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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the calculation and reporting of water usage by |
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municipalities and water utilities. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 16.053(e), Water Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(e) Each regional water planning group shall submit to the |
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development board a regional water plan that: |
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(1) is consistent with the guidance principles for the |
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state water plan adopted by the development board under Section |
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16.051(d); |
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(2) provides information based on data provided or |
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approved by the development board in a format consistent with the |
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guidelines provided by the development board under Subsection (d); |
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(3) identifies: |
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(A) each source of water supply in the regional |
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water planning area, including information supplied by the |
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executive administrator on the amount of managed available |
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groundwater in accordance with the guidelines provided by the |
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development board under Subsections (d) and (f); |
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(B) factors specific to each source of water |
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supply to be considered in determining whether to initiate a |
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drought response; |
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(C) actions to be taken as part of the response; |
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and |
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(D) existing major water infrastructure |
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facilities that may be used for interconnections in the event of an |
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emergency shortage of water; |
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(4) has specific provisions for water management |
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strategies to be used during a drought of record; |
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(5) includes but is not limited to consideration of |
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the following: |
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(A) any existing water or drought planning |
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efforts addressing all or a portion of the region; |
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(B) approved groundwater conservation district |
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management plans and other plans submitted under Section 16.054; |
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(C) all potentially feasible water management |
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strategies, including but not limited to improved conservation, |
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reuse, and management of existing water supplies, conjunctive use, |
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acquisition of available existing water supplies, and development |
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of new water supplies; |
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(D) protection of existing water rights in the |
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region; |
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(E) opportunities for and the benefits of |
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developing regional water supply facilities or providing regional |
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management of water supply facilities; |
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(F) appropriate provision for environmental |
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water needs and for the effect of upstream development on the bays, |
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estuaries, and arms of the Gulf of Mexico and the effect of plans on |
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navigation; |
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(G) provisions in Section 11.085(k)(1) if |
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interbasin transfers are contemplated; |
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(H) voluntary transfer of water within the region |
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using, but not limited to, regional water banks, sales, leases, |
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options, subordination agreements, and financing agreements; and |
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(I) emergency transfer of water under Section |
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11.139, including information on the part of each permit, certified |
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filing, or certificate of adjudication for nonmunicipal use in the |
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region that may be transferred without causing unreasonable damage |
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to the property of the nonmunicipal water rights holder; |
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(6) identifies river and stream segments of unique |
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ecological value and sites of unique value for the construction of |
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reservoirs that the regional water planning group recommends for |
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protection under Section 16.051; |
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(7) assesses the impact of the plan on unique river and |
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stream segments identified in Subdivision (6) if the regional water |
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planning group or the legislature determines that a site of unique |
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ecological value exists; [and] |
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(8) describes the impact of proposed water projects on |
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water quality; and |
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(9) includes information on: |
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(A) projected water use and conservation in the |
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regional water planning area; and |
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(B) the implementation of state and regional |
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water plan projects, including water conservation strategies, |
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necessary to meet the state's projected water demands. |
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SECTION 2. Subchapter K, Chapter 16, Water Code, is amended |
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by adding Sections 16.403 and 16.404 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 16.403. WATER USE REPORTING. (a) The board and the |
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commission, in consultation with the Water Conservation Advisory |
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Council, shall develop a uniform, consistent methodology and |
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guidance for calculating water use and conservation to be used by a |
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municipality or water utility in developing water conservation |
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plans and preparing reports required under this code. At a minimum, |
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the methodology and guidance must include: |
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(1) a method of calculating water use for each sector |
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of water users served by a municipality or water utility; |
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(2) a method of classifying water users within |
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sectors; |
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(3) a method of calculating water use in the |
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residential sector that includes both single-family and |
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multifamily residences, in gallons per capita per day; |
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(4) a method of calculating water use in the |
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industrial, agricultural, commercial, and institutional sectors |
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that is not dependent on a municipality's population or the number |
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of customers served by a water utility; and |
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(5) guidelines on the use of service populations by a |
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municipality or water utility in developing a per-capita-based |
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method of calculation, including guidance on the use of permanent |
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and temporary populations in making calculations. |
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(b) The board or the commission, as appropriate, shall use |
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the methodology and guidance developed under Subsection (a) in |
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evaluating a water conservation plan, program of water |
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conservation, survey, or other report relating to water |
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conservation submitted to the board or the commission under: |
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(1) Section 11.1271; |
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(2) Section 13.146; |
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(3) Section 15.106; |
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(4) Section 15.607; |
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(5) Section 15.975; |
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(6) Section 15.995; |
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(7) Section 16.012(m); |
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(8) Section 16.402; |
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(9) Section 17.125; |
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(10) Section 17.277; |
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(11) Section 17.857; or |
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(12) Section 17.927. |
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(c) The board, in consultation with the commission and the |
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Water Conservation Advisory Council, shall develop a data |
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collection and reporting program for municipalities and water |
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utilities with more than 3,300 connections. |
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(d) Not later than January 1 of each odd-numbered year, the |
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board shall submit to the legislature a report that includes the |
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most recent data relating to: |
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(1) statewide water usage in the residential, |
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industrial, agricultural, commercial, and institutional sectors; |
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and |
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(2) the data collection and reporting program |
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developed under Subsection (c). |
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Sec. 16.404. RULES AND STANDARDS. (a) Except as provided |
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by Subsection (b), the commission and the board, as appropriate, |
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shall adopt rules and standards as necessary to implement this |
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subchapter. At a minimum, the rules adopted under this section must |
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require a municipality or water utility to report the most detailed |
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level of water use data currently available to the municipality or |
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water utility. |
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(b) The commission or board may not adopt a rule that |
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requires a municipality or water utility to report water use data |
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that is more detailed than the billing system of the municipality or |
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water utility is capable of producing. |
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(c) The commission or board may require that a billing |
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system purchased by a municipality or water utility after September |
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1, 2011, be capable of reporting detailed water use data in a manner |
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prescribed by the commission or board. |
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SECTION 3. (a) Not later than January 1, 2013, the Texas |
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Water Development Board and the Texas Commission on Environmental |
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Quality, in consultation with the Water Conservation Advisory |
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Council, shall develop the water use and conservation calculation |
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methodology and guidance and the data collection and reporting |
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program required by Sections 16.403(a) and (c), Water Code, as |
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added by this Act. |
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(b) Not later than January 1, 2015, the Texas Water |
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Development Board shall submit to the legislature the first report |
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required by Section 16.403(d), Water Code, as added by this Act. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |