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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the desired future conditions of groundwater resources |
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within groundwater management areas. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 36.001, Water Code, is amended by adding |
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Subdivision (30) to read as follows: |
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(30) "Desired future condition" means a quantitative |
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description of the desired condition of the groundwater resources |
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in a groundwater management area at a specified time in the future. |
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SECTION 2. Section 36.1071(e), Water Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(e) In the management plan described under Subsection (a), |
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the district shall: |
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(1) identify the performance standards and management |
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objectives under which the district will operate to achieve the |
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management goals identified under Subsection (a); |
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(2) specify, in as much detail as possible, the |
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actions, procedures, performance, and avoidance that are or may be |
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necessary to effect the plan, including specifications and proposed |
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rules; |
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(3) include estimates of the following: |
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(A) the amount of [managed] available |
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groundwater in the district based on information described by |
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Subsection (h) and on the desired future condition established |
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under Section 36.108; |
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(B) the amount of groundwater being used within |
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the district on an annual basis; |
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(C) the annual amount of recharge from |
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precipitation, if any, to the groundwater resources within the |
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district; |
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(D) for each aquifer, the annual volume of water |
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that discharges from the aquifer to springs and any surface water |
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bodies, including lakes, streams, and rivers; |
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(E) the annual volume of flow into and out of the |
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district within each aquifer and between aquifers in the district, |
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if a groundwater availability model is available; |
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(F) the projected surface water supply in the |
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district according to the most recently adopted state water plan; |
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and |
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(G) the projected total demand for water in the |
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district according to the most recently adopted state water plan; |
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and |
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(4) consider the water supply needs and water |
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management strategies included in the adopted state water plan. |
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SECTION 3. Section 36.108, Water Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (d), (d-1), and (d-2) and adding Subsections |
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(d-3), (d-4), (d-5), and (d-6) to read as follows: |
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(d) Not later than September 1, 2010, and every five years |
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thereafter, the districts shall consider groundwater availability |
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models and other data or information for the management area and |
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shall establish desired future conditions for the relevant aquifers |
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within the management area. The desired future conditions |
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established under this section must be for a period consistent with |
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the planning cycles established under Section 16.051. In |
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establishing the desired future conditions of the aquifers under |
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this section, the districts shall consider [uses or conditions of
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an aquifer within the management area that differ substantially
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from one geographic area to another. The districts may establish
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different desired future conditions for]: |
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(1) aquifer uses or conditions within the management |
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area, including uses or conditions that differ substantially from |
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one geographic area to another; |
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(2) the water supply needs and water management |
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strategies included in the state water plan; |
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(3) the feasibility of the desired future conditions; |
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(4) socioeconomic impacts reasonably expected; |
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(5) environmental impacts, including spring flow and |
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other interactions between groundwater and surface water; |
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(6) the impact on the interests and rights in private |
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property, including ownership and rights of the owners of the land |
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and their lessees and assigns in groundwater as recognized under |
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Section 36.002; |
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(7) the hydrogeological conditions, including the |
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average annual recharge, inflows, and discharge and the total |
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calculated volume of groundwater that aquifers in the management |
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area are capable of producing as provided by the executive |
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administrator; |
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(8) the impact on subsidence; and |
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(9) any other information relevant to the specific |
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desired future condition. |
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(d-1) The districts shall provide a written explanation of |
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their determination of each consideration under Subsection (d). |
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(d-2) The desired future conditions established under this |
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section must provide a balance between: |
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(1) the highest practicable level of groundwater |
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production; and |
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(2) the conservation, preservation, protection, |
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recharging, and prevention of waste of groundwater and control of |
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subsidence in the groundwater management area. |
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(d-3) Subsection (d-2) may not be construed to prohibit the |
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establishment of desired future conditions that provide for |
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reasonable long-term management of groundwater resources |
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consistent with the management goals under Section 36.1071(a). |
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(d-4) The districts may establish different desired future |
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conditions for: |
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(1) each aquifer, subdivision of an aquifer, or |
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geologic strata located in whole or in part within the boundaries of |
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the management area; or |
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(2) each geographic area overlying an aquifer in whole |
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or in part or subdivision of an aquifer within the boundaries of the |
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management area. |
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(d-5) [(d-1)] The desired future conditions established |
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under Subsection (d) must be adopted by a two-thirds vote of the |
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district representatives present at a meeting: |
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(1) at which at least two-thirds of the districts |
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located in whole or in part in the management area have a voting |
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representative in attendance; and |
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(2) for which all districts located in whole or in part |
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in the management area provide public notice in accordance with |
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Chapter 551, Government Code. |
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(d-6) [(d-2)] Each district in the management area shall |
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ensure that its management plan contains goals and objectives |
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consistent with achieving the desired future conditions of the |
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relevant aquifers as adopted during the joint planning process. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |