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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to regulation of title insurance rates. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Sections 2703.151(a) and (c), Insurance Code, |
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are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) and Subchapter F, |
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the commissioner shall fix and promulgate the premium rates to be |
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charged by a title insurance company or by a title insurance agent |
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for title insurance policies or for other forms prescribed or |
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approved by the commissioner. |
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(c) Except as provided by Subsection (b) and Subchapter F |
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[for a premium charged for reinsurance], a premium may not be |
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charged for a title insurance policy or for another prescribed or |
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approved form at a rate different than the rate fixed and |
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promulgated by the commissioner. |
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SECTION 2. Chapter 2703, Insurance Code, is amended by |
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adding Subchapter F to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER F. FLEXIBLE RATING PROGRAM |
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Sec. 2703.301. FLEXIBLE RATING PROGRAM. (a) Notwithstanding |
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Section 2703.151(a), a title insurance company may file with the |
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commissioner to use a premium rate that is not more than 10 percent |
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more or 10 percent less than the rate fixed and promulgated under |
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Section 2703.151(a). |
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(b) A rate filed under this subchapter: |
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(1) must be filed with actuarial support and any other |
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information required by the commissioner by rule; and |
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(2) may not be excessive, inadequate, or unfairly |
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discriminatory for the risks to which the rate applies. |
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(c) A rate filed under Subsection (a) is effective until the |
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effective date of a rate subsequently fixed and promulgated by the |
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commissioner under Section 2703.151(a). |
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(d) After a rate is fixed and promulgated under Section |
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2703.151(a), a title insurance company using a rate under this |
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subchapter shall: |
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(1) file rates under this subchapter; or |
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(2) notify the commissioner in writing that the |
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company will use the promulgated and fixed rate. |
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(e) The commissioner by rule shall adopt procedures for a |
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rate filing under this subchapter. |
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Sec. 2703.302. DISAPPROVAL OF RATE IN FLEX RATE FILING; |
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HEARING. (a) The commissioner shall disapprove a rate if the |
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commissioner determines that the rate filing made under this |
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subchapter does not meet the standards established under Section |
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2703.301(b)(2). |
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(b) If the commissioner disapproves a filing, the |
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commissioner shall issue an order specifying in what respects the |
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filing fails to meet the requirements of this chapter. |
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(c) The filer is entitled to a hearing on written request |
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made to the commissioner not later than the 30th day after the date |
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the order disapproving the rate filing under this subchapter takes |
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effect. |
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Sec. 2703.303. DISAPPROVAL OF RATE IN EFFECT; HEARING. (a) |
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The commissioner may disapprove a rate filed under Section 2703.301 |
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that is in effect only after a hearing before the commissioner. The |
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commissioner shall provide the filer at least 20 days' written |
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notice. |
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(b) The commissioner must issue an order disapproving a rate |
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filed under Section 2703.301 that is in effect not later than the |
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15th day after the close of the hearing. The order must: |
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(1) specify in what respects the rate fails to meet the |
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requirements of this chapter; and |
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(2) state the date on which further use of the rate is |
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prohibited, which may not be earlier than the 45th day after the |
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close of the hearing under this section. |
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Sec. 2703.304. GRIEVANCE. (a) An insured, underwriter, or |
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agent who is aggrieved with respect to any rate filed under Section |
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2703.301 that is in effect, or the public insurance counsel, may |
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apply to the commissioner in writing for a hearing on the filing. |
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The application must specify the grounds for the applicant's |
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grievance. |
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(b) The commissioner shall hold a hearing on an application |
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filed under Subsection (a) not later than the 30th day after the |
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date the commissioner receives the application if the commissioner |
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determines that: |
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(1) the application is made in good faith; |
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(2) the applicant would be aggrieved as alleged if the |
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grounds specified in the application were established; and |
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(3) the grounds specified in the application otherwise |
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justify holding the hearing. |
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(c) The commissioner shall provide written notice of a |
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hearing under Subsection (b) to the applicant and each insurer that |
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made the filing not later than the 10th day before the date of the |
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hearing. |
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(d) If, after the hearing, the commissioner determines that |
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the filing does not meet the requirements of this chapter, the |
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commissioner shall issue an order: |
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(1) specifying in what respects the filing fails to |
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meet those requirements; and |
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(2) stating the date on which the filing is no longer |
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in effect, which must be within a reasonable period after the order |
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date. |
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(e) The commissioner shall send copies of the order issued |
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under Subsection (d) to the applicant and each affected insurer. |
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Sec. 2703.305. PUBLIC INFORMATION. A filing made and any |
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supporting information filed under this subchapter, as of the date |
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the filing is received by the department: |
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(1) is public information; |
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(2) is not subject to any exceptions to disclosure |
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under Chapter 552, Government Code; and |
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(3) cannot be withheld from disclosure under any other |
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law. |
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SECTION 3. The change in law made by Subchapter F, Chapter |
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2703, Insurance Code, as added by this Act, applies only to a rate |
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effective on or after January 1, 2012. A rate effective before |
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January 1, 2012, is governed by the law in effect immediately before |
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the effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect |
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for that purpose. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |