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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to lender notice to contractors regarding a construction |
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loan or financing agreement for the improvement of real property |
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and related procedures for suspending contractors' and |
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subcontractors' performance. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 28, Property Code, is amended by adding |
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Section 28.0091 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 28.0091. LENDER NOTICE OF DEFAULT TO CONTRACTORS; |
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SUSPENSION OF PERFORMANCE PENDING CURE. (a) This section applies |
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only to a lender that provides financing through a construction |
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loan or under a financing agreement for an improvement to real |
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property for which the real property or improvement is collateral. |
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(b) For an improvement to real property for which financing |
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is provided as described by Subsection (a), not later than the 30th |
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day after the date a contractor begins work to improve the real |
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property or otherwise provides construction services for the |
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improvement, the contractor shall provide to the lender the |
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contractor's name and address and the name of the person to whom any |
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notice under this section should be sent. |
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(c) Except as provided by Subsection (e), not later than the |
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seventh day after the date a lender takes an action for which notice |
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is required by this subsection in response to a particular event |
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described by this subsection, the lender must give written notice |
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of the action, including the date of the action, to the property |
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owner and to each contractor providing labor, materials, equipment, |
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or services for the improvement. Notice under this subsection is |
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required if the lender: |
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(1) exercises a default remedy provided by statute or |
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the loan or financing agreement; |
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(2) gives a notice of default to the borrower; or |
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(3) fails to timely fund, wholly or partly, a payment |
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request submitted in proper form by the borrower or a contractor. |
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(d) Notice to a contractor under Subsection (c) must be sent |
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by certified mail to the person identified under Subsection (b) and |
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state that the lender has provided notice to the owner under |
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Subsection (c) and that the contractor is required by this section |
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to provide a copy of the notice to each of the contractor's |
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subcontractors for the purpose of notifying each subcontractor of |
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the subcontractor's right under this section to suspend |
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contractually required performance without penalty or liability |
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for damages until the default is cured or the requested payment is |
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fully or substantially funded, as applicable. |
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(e) A lender is not required to give notice under Subsection |
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(c) with respect to an event described by that subsection if, on or |
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before the seventh day after the date of the occurrence of the |
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event: |
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(1) the default is cured; or |
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(2) the payment request is fully or substantially |
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funded. |
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(f) Not later than the third day after the date a contractor |
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receives a notice from a lender under Subsection (c), the |
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contractor shall give a copy of the written notice to each of the |
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contractor's subcontractors of the action taken by the lender. |
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(g) Not later than the third day after the date a |
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subcontractor receives a notice from a contractor under Subsection |
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(f), the subcontractor shall give a copy of the notice to each of |
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the subcontractor's subcontractors. |
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(h) If the default for which notice is required by |
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Subsection (c) is cured or the requested payment described by |
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Subsection (c) is fully or substantially funded, the lender shall, |
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not later than the third day after the date the default is cured or |
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the payment is funded, as applicable, give written notice of the |
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cure or payment to each contractor. |
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(i) Not later than the third day after the date a contractor |
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receives a notice of cure or payment under Subsection (h), the |
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contractor shall give written notice of the cure or payment to each |
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of the contractor's subcontractors. |
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(j) Not later than the third day after the date a |
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subcontractor receives a notice of cure or payment under Subsection |
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(i), the subcontractor shall give written notice of the cure or |
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payment to each of the subcontractor's subcontractors. |
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(k) After the 10th day after the earliest date on which the |
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lender takes an action for which notice is required by Subsection |
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(c), a contractor or subcontractor may suspend contractually |
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required performance without penalty or liability for damages on |
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giving the owner written notice of the contractor's or |
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subcontractor's intent to suspend performance and, if the notice is |
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given by a subcontractor, to the subcontractor's contractor. The |
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contractor or subcontractor may suspend performance under this |
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subsection until: |
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(1) the contractor and subcontractor receive a notice |
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of cure or payment under Subsection (h), (i), or (j); or |
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(2) the lender or the borrower provides the contractor |
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and subcontractor a written payment guarantee acceptable to the |
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contractor and subcontractor for all labor, materials, equipment, |
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or services provided or to be provided for the improvement to real |
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property after the action is taken. |
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(l) A contractor or subcontractor that has suspended |
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performance in accordance with this section is entitled to a |
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reasonable period without penalty to remobilize and recommence |
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performance after receipt of a notice or payment guarantee |
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described by Subsection (k). |
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(m) A subcontractor is a third-party beneficiary of a |
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lender's obligations under Subsection (c) with equal standing to a |
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contractor to enforce remedies. |
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SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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to a construction loan or financing agreement entered into on or |
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after the effective date of this Act. A construction loan or |
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financing agreement entered into before the effective date of this |
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Act is governed by the law in effect immediately before the |
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effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for |
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that purpose. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |