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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
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AN ACT
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relating to the repeal of the laws authorizing the imposition of ad |
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valorem taxes, the rates and expansion of the applicability of |
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state and local sales and use taxes, the distribution of sales and |
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use tax revenue to entities formerly imposing ad valorem taxes, and |
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the replacement of ad valorem tax revenue in relation to financing |
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public schools. |
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ARTICLE 1. PROPERTY TAXES |
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SECTION 1.01. Title 1, Tax Code, is repealed. |
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SECTION 1.02. Notwithstanding any other law, this state or |
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a political subdivision of this state may not impose an ad valorem |
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tax. |
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SECTION 1.03. The change in law made by this article does |
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not affect tax liability accruing before the effective date of this |
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Act. That liability continues in effect as if this article had not |
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been enacted, and the former law is continued in effect for the |
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collection of taxes due and for civil and criminal enforcement of |
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the liability for those taxes. |
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ARTICLE 2. SALES AND USE TAX PROVISIONS |
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SECTION 2.01. Subchapter A, Chapter 151, Tax Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 151.0037 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 151.0037. "ELECTIVE COSMETIC PROCEDURE". (a) In this |
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chapter, "elective cosmetic procedure" means any medical procedure |
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performed on a person that is directed at improving the person's |
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appearance and does not meaningfully promote the proper function of |
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the body or prevent or treat an illness or disease. |
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(b) "Elective cosmetic procedure" includes cosmetic |
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surgery, hair transplants, cosmetic injections, cosmetic soft |
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tissue fillers, dermabrasion and chemical peels, laser hair |
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removal, laser skin resurfacing, laser treatment of leg veins, |
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sclerotherapy, and cosmetic dentistry. |
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(c) "Elective cosmetic procedure" does not include |
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reconstructive surgery or dentistry, including any surgery or |
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dentistry performed on an abnormal structure caused by or related |
|
to a congenital defect, developmental abnormality, injury, trauma, |
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infection, tumor, or disease or performed to improve the |
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structure's function or to give the structure a more normal |
|
appearance. |
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SECTION 2.02. Section 151.00394(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) "Internet access service" does not include and the |
|
exemption under Section 151.325 does not apply to any other taxable |
|
service described by [listed in] Section 151.0101(a), unless the |
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taxable service is provided in conjunction with and is merely |
|
incidental to the provision of Internet access service. |
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SECTION 2.03. Subchapter A, Chapter 151, Tax Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 151.0041 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 151.0041. "MEDICAL OR DENTAL SERVICE". (a) "Medical |
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or dental service" means medical or dental treatment or care |
|
provided by or under the supervision of a licensed physician or |
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dentist, as applicable, that promotes the proper function of the |
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body or prevents, treats, or detects an illness or disease. |
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(b) "Medical or dental service" does not include an elective |
|
cosmetic procedure. |
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SECTION 2.04. Section 151.0101(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) "Taxable services" means the performance of any |
|
services other than services by employees as described by Section |
|
151.057 and medical or dental services. The term includes both |
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services defined under this chapter and those not defined[:
|
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[(1) amusement services;
|
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[(2) cable television services;
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[(3) personal services;
|
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[(4) motor vehicle parking and storage services;
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[(5)
the repair, remodeling, maintenance, and
|
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restoration of tangible personal property, except:
|
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[(A) aircraft;
|
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[(B) a ship, boat, or other vessel, other than:
|
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[(i)
a taxable boat or motor as defined by
|
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Section 160.001;
|
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[(ii) a sports fishing boat; or
|
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[(iii) any other vessel used for pleasure;
|
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[(C)
the repair, maintenance, and restoration of
|
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a motor vehicle; and
|
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[(D)
the repair, maintenance, creation, and
|
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restoration of a computer program, including its development and
|
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modification, not sold by the person performing the repair,
|
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maintenance, creation, or restoration service;
|
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[(6) telecommunications services;
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[(7) credit reporting services;
|
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[(8) debt collection services;
|
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[(9) insurance services;
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[(10) information services;
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[(11) real property services;
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[(12) data processing services;
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[(13) real property repair and remodeling;
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[(14) security services;
|
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[(15) telephone answering services;
|
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[(16) Internet access service; and
|
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[(17)
a sale by a transmission and distribution
|
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utility, as defined in Section 31.002, Utilities Code, of
|
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transmission or delivery of service directly to an electricity
|
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end-use customer whose consumption of electricity is subject to
|
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taxation under this chapter]. |
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SECTION 2.05. Section 151.051(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) The sales tax rate is __ [6-1/4] percent of the sales |
|
price of the taxable item sold. |
|
SECTION 2.06. Section 151.325(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) The exemption provided by this section applies without |
|
regard to: |
|
(1) whether the Internet access service is bundled |
|
with another service, including any other taxable service described |
|
by [listed in] Section 151.0101(a); or |
|
(2) the billing period used by the service provider. |
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SECTION 2.07. Section 151.350(d), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(d) In this section, "restore" means: |
|
(1) launder, clean, repair, treat, or apply protective |
|
chemicals to an item, to the extent the service is a personal |
|
service as defined in Section 151.0045; and |
|
(2) repair, restore, or remodel, to the extent the |
|
service is described as a taxable service by Section 151.0101(a), |
|
including[:
|
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[(A)] a real property repair or remodeling |
|
service as defined in Section 151.0047[; or
|
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[(B)
defined as a taxable service in Section
|
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151.0101(a)(5)]. |
|
SECTION 2.08. Subchapter M, Chapter 151, Tax Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 151.802 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 151.802. DISPOSITION OF PROCEEDS FROM INCREASED RATE |
|
AND EXPANDED TAX BASE. (a) All proceeds, other than the proceeds |
|
allocated under Section 151.801(b), from the collection of the |
|
taxes imposed by this chapter from the increase in the rate of the |
|
tax effective January 1, 2012, the imposition of the tax on a |
|
taxable item not subject to the tax before January 1, 2012, and the |
|
amounts previously authorized to be deducted from taxable sales by |
|
Section 151.432 before the repeal of that section effective January |
|
1, 2012, shall be distributed as provided by this section. |
|
(b) The comptroller shall distribute to the foundation |
|
school fund an amount sufficient to provide each school district |
|
with the money allotted to the district by Chapter 42, Education |
|
Code, to be paid in the manner provided by that chapter. |
|
(c) The chief financial officer of each entity, other than a |
|
school district, that imposed an ad valorem tax in 2011 shall send |
|
an affidavit to the comptroller stating the amount of revenue |
|
generated by the tax for that year. The chief financial officer of |
|
a school district shall send an affidavit to the comptroller |
|
stating the amount of principal and interest payments due by the |
|
school on bonded indebtedness in 2011 for bonds for which the |
|
district's ad valorem taxes are pledged. The comptroller by rule |
|
shall provide for the form of the affidavit and specify any |
|
information that must accompany the submission of the affidavit. |
|
The chief financial officer shall submit the affidavit in the form |
|
and manner provided by the comptroller not later than July 1, 2012. |
|
The comptroller shall accept the affidavit only if the comptroller |
|
determines that the amount of revenue, or the amount of principal |
|
and interest payments due, as applicable, stated in the affidavit |
|
is accurate. |
|
(d) Subject to Subsection (f), the comptroller shall each |
|
year send to each entity for which the comptroller has accepted an |
|
affidavit submitted under Subsection (c) the amount of money stated |
|
in the affidavit as soon as possible, but not later than January 31 |
|
of the year following the year for which the payment is made. |
|
(e) Beginning with the payment for 2013 and subject to |
|
Subsection (f), the comptroller shall proportionately increase or |
|
decrease the amount of money sent to each entity under Subsection |
|
(d) based on the amount of the proceeds collected from the taxes |
|
imposed by this chapter and Chapter 163 attributable to the year for |
|
which the payment is made, as compared to the amount of those |
|
proceeds collected for 2012. |
|
(f) In making distributions under Subsections (d) and (e), |
|
the comptroller shall take into consideration the distribution of |
|
money to school districts under Subsection (b) and the cash flow |
|
needs of the state. |
|
(g) After distribution by the comptroller of all the money |
|
necessary to make payments under this section for a year, any |
|
remaining revenue attributable to that year shall be deposited to |
|
the credit of the general revenue fund. |
|
SECTION 2.09. Sections 321.101(a) and (f), Tax Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A municipality may adopt or repeal a sales and use tax |
|
authorized by this chapter [, other than the additional municipal
|
|
sales and use tax,] at an election in which a majority of the |
|
qualified voters of the municipality approve the adoption or repeal |
|
of the tax. |
|
(f) A municipality may not adopt or increase a sales and use |
|
tax [or an additional sales and use tax] under this section if as a |
|
result of the adoption or increase of the tax the combined rate of |
|
all sales and use taxes imposed by the municipality and other |
|
political subdivisions of this state having territory in the |
|
municipality would exceed two percent at any location in the |
|
municipality. |
|
SECTION 2.10. Section 321.102(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) A tax imposed under this chapter or the repeal of a tax |
|
abolished under this chapter takes effect on the first day of the |
|
first calendar quarter occurring after the expiration of the first |
|
complete calendar quarter occurring after the date on which the |
|
comptroller receives a notice of the action as required by Section |
|
321.405(b). [This subsection does not apply to the additional
|
|
municipal sales and use tax.] |
|
SECTION 2.11. Section 321.103, Tax Code, is amended to read |
|
as follows: |
|
Sec. 321.103. SALES TAX. [(a)] In a municipality that has |
|
adopted the tax authorized by this chapter [Section 321.101(a)], |
|
there is imposed a tax on the receipts from the sale at retail of |
|
taxable items within the municipality at the rate of one percent and |
|
at the same rate on the receipts from the sale at retail within the |
|
municipality of gas and electricity for residential use. |
|
[(b)
In a municipality that has adopted the additional
|
|
municipal sales and use tax, the tax is imposed at the rate approved
|
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by the voters. The rate, when the tax is adopted, must be equal to
|
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either one-eighth, one-fourth, three-eighths, or one-half of one
|
|
percent. The rate may be reduced in one or more increments of
|
|
one-eighth of one percent to a minimum of one-eighth of one percent
|
|
or increased in one or more increments of one-eighth of one percent
|
|
to a maximum of one-half of one percent, or the tax may be
|
|
abolished. The rate that the municipality adopts is on the receipts
|
|
from the sale at retail of all taxable items within the municipality
|
|
and at the same rate on the receipts from the sale at retail within
|
|
the municipality of gas and electricity for residential use unless
|
|
the residential use of gas and electricity is exempted from the tax
|
|
imposed under Section 321.101(a), in which case the residential use
|
|
of gas and electricity is exempted under this subsection also.] |
|
SECTION 2.12. Section 321.106(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) Subject to an election held in accordance with Chapter |
|
344, Local Government Code, a municipality in which a fire control, |
|
prevention, and emergency medical services district is established |
|
shall adopt a sales and use tax in the area of the district for the |
|
purpose of financing the operation of the fire control, prevention, |
|
and emergency medical services district. The revenue from the tax |
|
may be used only for the purpose of financing the operation of the |
|
fire control, prevention, and emergency medical services district. |
|
The proposition for adopting a tax under this section and the |
|
proposition for creation of a fire control, prevention, and |
|
emergency medical services district shall be submitted at the same |
|
election. [For purposes of Section 321.101, a tax under this
|
|
section is not an additional sales and use tax.] |
|
SECTION 2.13. Section 321.108(f), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(f) If, in a municipality in which a crime control and |
|
prevention district is composed of the whole municipality, a |
|
municipal sales and use tax or a municipal sales and use tax rate |
|
increase for the purpose of financing a crime control and |
|
prevention district is approved, the municipality is responsible |
|
for distributing to the district that portion of the municipal |
|
sales and use tax revenue received from the comptroller that is to |
|
be used for the purposes of financing the crime control and |
|
prevention district. Not later than the 10th day after the date |
|
the municipality receives money under this section from the |
|
comptroller, the municipality shall make the distribution in the |
|
proportion that the crime control and prevention portion of the tax |
|
rate bears to the total sales and use tax rate of the |
|
municipality. [The amounts distributed to a crime control and
|
|
prevention district are not considered to be additional municipal
|
|
sales and use tax revenue for the purpose of property tax reduction
|
|
and computation of the municipal tax rate under Section 26.041.] |
|
SECTION 2.14. Section 321.201(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) Each retailer in a municipality that has adopted the [a] |
|
tax authorized by this chapter shall add the [each] sales tax |
|
imposed by the municipality under this chapter and by Chapter 151 to |
|
the sales price, and the sum of the taxes is a part of the price, a |
|
debt of the purchaser to the retailer until paid, and recoverable at |
|
law in the same manner as the purchase price. If the municipality |
|
imposes the tax on gas and electricity for residential use, only the |
|
municipal tax is added to the sales price of sales of gas and |
|
electricity for residential use. |
|
SECTION 2.15. Subchapter C, Chapter 321, Tax Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 321.2075 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 321.2075. LOCAL TAX APPLICABLE TO OTHER STATE TAXES. |
|
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the sales |
|
tax authorized by this chapter also applies to the tax imposed by |
|
Chapter 163. |
|
(b) The exemptions provided for under Chapter 163 apply to |
|
the taxes authorized by this chapter. |
|
(c) For purposes of administering, collecting, and |
|
enforcing the tax authorized under this section, a reference in |
|
this chapter to Chapter 151 includes Chapter 163. |
|
SECTION 2.16. Sections 321.403 and 321.404, Tax Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 321.403. TIME OF ELECTION. [(a)] An election under |
|
this chapter to adopt the tax authorized by this chapter [under
|
|
Section 321.101(a)] must be held on the first succeeding uniform |
|
election date for which sufficient time elapses for the holding of |
|
an election. |
|
[(b)
An election on the approval of the additional sales and
|
|
use tax must be held on the next succeeding uniform election date
|
|
not less than 30 days after the passage of the ordinance calling the
|
|
election.] |
|
Sec. 321.404. BALLOT WORDING. (a) In an election to adopt |
|
the tax, the ballot shall be printed to provide for voting for or |
|
against the [applicable] proposition: "A one percent sales and use |
|
tax is adopted within the city." [or "The adoption of an additional
|
|
sales and use tax within the city at the rate of ________ of one
|
|
percent to be used to reduce the property tax rate" (one-eighth,
|
|
one-fourth, three-eighths, or one-half to be inserted as
|
|
appropriate).] |
|
(b) In an election to repeal the tax, the ballot shall be |
|
printed to provide for voting for or against the [applicable] |
|
proposition: "The local sales and use tax within the city is |
|
abolished[" or "The abolition of the additional sales and use tax
|
|
within the city]." |
|
[(c)
In a municipality that does not impose a property tax,
|
|
the ballot at an election to adopt the additional municipal sales
|
|
and use tax shall be printed to provide for voting for or against
|
|
the following proposition: "The adoption of an additional sales
|
|
and use tax within the city at the rate of ________ of one percent"
|
|
(one-eighth, one-fourth, three-eighths, or one-half to be inserted
|
|
as appropriate).] |
|
SECTION 2.17. Section 321.409(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) Notwithstanding any provisions of this code or other |
|
state law, a municipality may by a combined ballot proposition |
|
lower or repeal any dedicated or special purpose municipal sales |
|
tax [, including the additional sales tax for property tax relief,] |
|
and by the same proposition raise or adopt any other dedicated or |
|
special purpose municipal sales tax [, including the additional
|
|
sales tax for property tax relief]. |
|
SECTION 2.18. Section 321.506, Tax Code, is amended to read |
|
as follows: |
|
Sec. 321.506. USE OF TAX REVENUE BY MUNICIPALITY. The |
|
[Except as provided by Section 321.507, the] money received by a |
|
municipality under this chapter is for the use and benefit of the |
|
municipality and may be used for any purpose for which the general |
|
funds of the municipality may be used[, except that a municipality
|
|
may not pledge the revenue received under this chapter to the
|
|
payment of bonds or other indebtedness]. |
|
SECTION 2.19. Sections 321.508(a), (b), and (f), Tax Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A municipality may call and hold an election on the |
|
issue of authorizing the municipality to pledge a percentage of the |
|
sales and use tax revenue received under Section 321.101(a) [or
|
|
(b), or both,] to the payment of obligations issued to pay all or |
|
part of the costs of one or more sports and community venue projects |
|
located in the municipality. |
|
(b) The ballot at the election under this section must be |
|
printed to permit voting for or against the proposition: |
|
"Authorizing the City of ______ (insert name of municipality) to |
|
pledge not more than ______ percent (insert percentage not to |
|
exceed 25 percent) of the revenue received from the[ _________
|
|
(insert ] municipal sales and use tax [, additional municipal sales
|
|
and use tax, or both)] previously adopted in the city to the payment |
|
of obligations issued to pay all or part of the costs of _________ |
|
(insert description of each sports and community venue project)." |
|
(f) Section [Sections] 321.506 does [and 321.507 do] not |
|
apply to taxes pledged under this section. |
|
SECTION 2.20. Subchapter B, Chapter 322, Tax Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 322.1065 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 322.1065. LOCAL TAX APPLICABLE TO OTHER STATE TAXES. |
|
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the sales |
|
tax authorized by this chapter also applies to the tax imposed by |
|
Chapter 163. |
|
(b) The exemptions provided for under Chapter 163 apply to |
|
the taxes authorized by this chapter. |
|
(c) For purposes of administering, collecting, and |
|
enforcing the tax authorized under this section, a reference in |
|
this chapter to Chapter 151 includes Chapter 163. |
|
SECTION 2.21. Section 323.101(e), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(e) If the voters of a county approve the adoption of a sales |
|
and use tax at an election held on the same election date on which a |
|
municipality having territory in the county adopts a sales and use |
|
tax [or an additional sales and use tax] and as a result the |
|
combined rate of all sales and use taxes imposed by the county and |
|
other political subdivisions of this state having territory in the |
|
county would exceed two percent at any location in the county, the |
|
election to adopt a county sales and use tax has no effect. |
|
SECTION 2.22. Subchapter C, Chapter 323, Tax Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 323.2065 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 323.2065. LOCAL TAX APPLICABLE TO OTHER STATE TAXES. |
|
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the sales |
|
tax authorized by this chapter also applies to the tax imposed by |
|
Chapter 163. |
|
(b) The exemptions provided for under Chapter 163 apply to |
|
the taxes authorized by this chapter. |
|
(c) For purposes of administering, collecting, and |
|
enforcing the tax authorized under this section, a reference in |
|
this chapter to Chapter 151 includes Chapter 163. |
|
SECTION 2.23. Sections 323.404(a) and (b), Tax Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), in an election to |
|
adopt the tax, the ballot shall be printed to provide for voting for |
|
or against the proposition: "Adoption of a one-half percent county |
|
sales and use tax within the county [to be used to reduce the county
|
|
property tax rate]." |
|
(b) In an election in a county that includes no territory |
|
within the limits of a municipality, the ballot shall be printed to |
|
provide for voting for or against the proposition: "Adoption of a |
|
one percent county sales and use tax within the county [to be used
|
|
to reduce the county property tax rate]." |
|
SECTION 2.24. Section 323.505, Tax Code, is amended to read |
|
as follows: |
|
Sec. 323.505. USE OF TAX REVENUE. [(a)] The money |
|
received by a county under this chapter is for the use and benefit |
|
of the county and may be used for any purpose for which the general |
|
funds of the county may be used [shall be used for the replacement
|
|
of property tax revenue lost as a result of the adoption of the
|
|
taxes authorized by this chapter. Except as provided by Subsection
|
|
(b), the revenue in excess of the revenue used to replace those
|
|
property taxes shall be used for the reduction of indebtedness of
|
|
the county. After all indebtedness is paid, the excess may be used
|
|
for any purpose for which county general revenue may be used. A
|
|
county may not pledge anticipated revenue from this source to
|
|
secure the payment of bonds or other indebtedness for a period
|
|
longer than one year.
|
|
[(b)
Revenue collected from the tax imposed under this
|
|
chapter in each of the first three years in which the tax is imposed
|
|
in the county in excess of the amount determined as provided by
|
|
Section 26.041(d) for each year shall be deposited in an account to
|
|
be called the excess sales tax revenue fund. During those three
|
|
years, revenue deposited in the excess sales tax revenue fund may be
|
|
used only if and to the extent that taxes or other revenues of the
|
|
county are collected in amounts less than anticipated. After that
|
|
period, the revenue in the fund may be used for any purpose for
|
|
which county general revenue may be used. The fund ceases to exist
|
|
when all revenue deposited in the fund has been spent]. |
|
SECTION 2.25. Subtitle C, Title 3, Tax Code, is amended by |
|
adding Chapter 328 to read as follows: |
|
CHAPTER 328. EXPANDED TAX BASE FOR POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS |
|
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
|
Sec. 328.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
|
(1) "Expanded tax base" means the sale, use, storage, |
|
rental, or other consumption of a taxable item under Chapter 151 |
|
that was not subject to the tax imposed by that chapter on December |
|
31, 2011, or real estate that is subject to the taxes imposed by |
|
Chapter 163. |
|
(2) "Political subdivision" means any governmental |
|
entity that is authorized to impose a sales and use tax, including a |
|
municipality, county, transportation authority created under |
|
Subtitle K, Title 6, Transportation Code, crime control and |
|
prevention district, emergency services district, hospital |
|
district, library district, or municipal management or improvement |
|
district. |
|
Sec. 328.002. CHAPTER GOVERNS. Notwithstanding any other |
|
law, this chapter governs the rate and computation of the sales and |
|
use tax of each political subdivision to which this chapter |
|
applies. |
|
[Sections 328.003-328.020 reserved for expansion] |
|
SUBCHAPTER B. POLITICAL SUBDIVISION THAT IMPOSED AD VALOREM TAX |
|
Sec. 328.021. APPLICATION OF SUBCHAPTER. This subchapter |
|
applies to a political subdivision that imposed an ad valorem tax |
|
for the 2011 tax year and that imposed a sales and use tax on |
|
December 31, 2011. |
|
Sec. 328.022. EXPANDED TAX BASE INDEX COMPUTATION AND |
|
NOTIFICATION. (a) Not later than December 1, 2011, the comptroller |
|
shall compute an expanded tax base index for each political |
|
subdivision subject to this subchapter. |
|
(b) The expanded tax base index for a political subdivision |
|
is computed by subtracting from one a fraction, expressed as a |
|
percentage and rounded down to the nearest one-eighth of one |
|
percent: |
|
(1) the numerator of which is: |
|
(A) the total amount of sales and use tax |
|
collected by the subdivision on the sale, use, storage, and other |
|
consumption of all taxable items, including sales and use tax |
|
imposed for the benefit of another entity, for the period beginning |
|
on July 1, 2010, and ending on June 30, 2011; and |
|
(B) the total ad valorem taxes collected by the |
|
subdivision for the period beginning on January 1, 2010, and ending |
|
on December 31, 2010; and |
|
(2) the denominator of which is the total amount of |
|
sales and use taxes that the comptroller estimates would have been |
|
collected by the subdivision on the sale, use, storage, and other |
|
consumption of all taxable items that will be subject to the tax |
|
imposed by Chapter 151 on January 1, 2012, including sales and use |
|
taxes imposed for the benefit of another entity and also including |
|
taxable items subject to the tax on December 31, 2011, and real |
|
estate subject to the tax imposed by Chapter 163, had those items |
|
been taxed for the entire period beginning on July 1, 2010, and |
|
ending on June 30, 2011. |
|
(c) For purposes of Subsection (b)(1), the comptroller may |
|
estimate the amount of taxes that would have been collected by a |
|
political subdivision that did not collect a tax for the entire |
|
applicable period. |
|
(d) The comptroller shall establish each expanded tax base |
|
index using generally accepted statistical techniques and any |
|
relevant information available to the comptroller. |
|
(e) The comptroller shall notify a political subdivision if |
|
the subdivision's expanded tax base index computed under Subsection |
|
(b) is greater than zero. The comptroller is not required to notify |
|
a subdivision if the subdivision's expanded tax base index is less |
|
than or equal to zero. |
|
Sec. 328.023. TAX RATE ADJUSTMENT. (a) Except as provided |
|
by Section 328.025, this section does not apply to a political |
|
subdivision for which the comptroller has computed an expanded tax |
|
base index under Section 328.022 of less than or equal to zero. |
|
(b) Effective on January 1, 2012, a political subdivision |
|
shall reduce the rate at which the subdivision is imposing the sales |
|
and use tax by the percentage equal to the subdivision's expanded |
|
tax base index, provided that the reduced rate may not be less than: |
|
(1) __________ for a municipality; |
|
(2) __________ for a county; and |
|
(3) __________ for another type of political |
|
subdivision subject to this subchapter. |
|
(c) In addition to the reduction of the rate imposed by a |
|
political subdivision under Subsection (b), the maximum tax rate at |
|
which the subdivision may impose the sales and use tax is also |
|
automatically reduced by the same percentage, provided that the |
|
reduced maximum rate may not be less than the applicable rate |
|
prescribed by Subsection (b). |
|
(d) The comptroller shall deliver to each political |
|
subdivision required to reduce a tax rate under this section the |
|
expanded tax base index on or before December 15, 2011. |
|
(e) Except for mandamus to compute or recompute the expanded |
|
tax base, a determination under this section is not subject to |
|
appeal. |
|
Sec. 328.024. EXPANDED TAX BASE INDEX RECOMPUTATION AND |
|
NOTIFICATION. Not later than August 1, 2013, the comptroller shall |
|
recompute the expanded tax base index for each political |
|
subdivision subject to this subchapter in the same manner as the |
|
computation under Section 328.022, taking into account at least one |
|
year's actual economic experience in relation to the expanded tax |
|
base and any other factor the comptroller determines is |
|
appropriate. The comptroller shall notify each subdivision of the |
|
subdivision's recomputed expanded tax base index. |
|
Sec. 328.025. RECOMPUTED TAX RATE ADJUSTMENT. (a) This |
|
section does not apply to a political subdivision for which the |
|
comptroller has: |
|
(1) computed an expanded tax base index under Section |
|
328.022 of less than or equal to zero; and |
|
(2) recomputed an expanded tax base index under |
|
Section 328.024 of less than or equal to zero. |
|
(b) Effective on the earlier of October 1, 2013, or the |
|
first day of the next calendar quarter that begins at least 30 days |
|
after the date the comptroller notifies a political subdivision of |
|
the subdivision's recomputed expanded tax base index under Section |
|
328.024, the subdivision shall adjust the rate at which the |
|
subdivision is imposing the sales and use tax and the subdivision's |
|
maximum tax rate as necessary to reflect the recomputed expanded |
|
tax base index. The subdivision shall set the subdivision's |
|
adjusted rates at the rates the subdivision determines would have |
|
applied under Section 328.023 had the recomputed expanded tax base |
|
index been used in the computation under that section. |
|
[Sections 328.026-328.100 reserved for expansion] |
|
SUBCHAPTER C. POLITICAL SUBDIVISION THAT DID NOT IMPOSE AD |
|
VALOREM TAX |
|
Sec. 328.101. APPLICATION OF SUBCHAPTER. This subchapter |
|
applies to a political subdivision that did not impose an ad valorem |
|
tax for the 2011 tax year and that imposed a sales and use tax on |
|
December 31, 2011. |
|
Sec. 328.102. EXPANDED TAX BASE INDEX COMPUTATION AND |
|
NOTIFICATION. (a) Not later than December 1, 2011, the comptroller |
|
shall compute an expanded tax base index for each political |
|
subdivision subject to this subchapter. |
|
(b) The expanded tax base index for a political subdivision |
|
is computed by subtracting from one a fraction, expressed as a |
|
percentage and rounded down to the nearest one-eighth of one |
|
percent: |
|
(1) the numerator of which is the total amount of sales |
|
and use tax collected by the subdivision on the sale, use, storage, |
|
and other consumption of all taxable items for the period beginning |
|
on July 1, 2010, and ending on June 30, 2011; and |
|
(2) the denominator of which is the total amount of |
|
sales and use taxes that the comptroller estimates would have been |
|
collected by the subdivision on the sale, use, storage, and other |
|
consumption of all taxable items that will be subject to the tax |
|
imposed by Chapter 151 on January 1, 2012, including taxable items |
|
subject to the tax on December 31, 2011, and real estate subject to |
|
the tax imposed by Chapter 163, had those items been taxed for the |
|
entire period beginning on July 1, 2010, and ending on June 30, |
|
2011. |
|
(c) For purposes of Subsection (b)(1), the comptroller may |
|
estimate the amount of taxes that would have been collected by a |
|
political subdivision that did not collect a tax for the entire |
|
applicable period. |
|
(d) The comptroller shall establish each expanded tax base |
|
index using generally accepted statistical techniques and any |
|
relevant information available to the comptroller. |
|
(e) The comptroller shall notify each political subdivision |
|
subject to this subchapter of the subdivision's expanded tax base |
|
index. |
|
Sec. 328.103. TAX RATE ADJUSTMENT. (a) Effective on |
|
January 1, 2012, a political subdivision shall reduce the rate at |
|
which the subdivision is imposing the sales and use tax by the |
|
percentage equal to the subdivision's expanded tax base index, |
|
provided that the reduced rate may not be less than: |
|
(1) _______________________ for a municipality; |
|
(2) _______________________ for a transportation |
|
authority created under Subtitle K, Title 6, Transportation Code; |
|
(3) _______________________ for a county; and |
|
(4) _______________________ for another type of |
|
political subdivision subject to this subchapter. |
|
(b) In addition to the reduction of the rate imposed by a |
|
political subdivision under Subsection (a), the maximum tax rate at |
|
which the subdivision may impose the sales and use tax is also |
|
automatically reduced by the same percentage, provided that the |
|
reduced maximum rate may not be less than the applicable rate |
|
prescribed by Subsection (a). |
|
(c) The comptroller shall deliver to each political |
|
subdivision required to reduce a tax rate under this section the |
|
expanded tax base index on or before December 15, 2011. |
|
(d) Except for mandamus to compute or recompute the expanded |
|
tax base, a determination under this section is not subject to |
|
appeal. |
|
Sec. 328.104. EXPANDED TAX BASE INDEX RECOMPUTATION AND |
|
NOTIFICATION. Not later than August 1, 2013, the comptroller shall |
|
recompute the expanded tax base index for each political |
|
subdivision subject to this subchapter in the same manner as the |
|
computation under Section 328.102, taking into account at least one |
|
year's actual economic experience in relation to the expanded tax |
|
base and any other factor the comptroller determines is |
|
appropriate. The comptroller shall notify each subdivision of the |
|
subdivision's recomputed expanded tax base index. |
|
Sec. 328.105. RECOMPUTED TAX RATE ADJUSTMENT. Effective on |
|
the earlier of October 1, 2013, or the first day of the next |
|
calendar quarter that begins at least 30 days after the date the |
|
comptroller notifies a political subdivision of the subdivision's |
|
recomputed expanded tax base index under Section 328.104, the |
|
subdivision shall adjust the rate at which the subdivision is |
|
imposing the sales and use tax and the subdivision's maximum tax |
|
rate as necessary to reflect the recomputed expanded tax base |
|
index. The subdivision shall set the subdivision's adjusted rates |
|
at the rates the subdivision determines would have applied under |
|
Section 328.103 had the recomputed expanded tax base index been |
|
used in the computation under that section. |
|
SECTION 2.26. The following provisions of the Tax Code are |
|
repealed: |
|
(1) Section 151.305; |
|
(2) Section 151.311; |
|
(3) Section 151.3111; |
|
(4) Section 151.319(a); |
|
(5) Section 151.320; |
|
(6) Section 151.333; |
|
(7) Section 151.335; |
|
(8) Section 151.336; |
|
(9) Section 151.340; |
|
(10) Section 151.351; |
|
(11) Section 151.432; |
|
(12) Section 321.002(a)(1); |
|
(13) Section 321.004; |
|
(14) Sections 321.101(b), (c), (d), and (e); |
|
(15) Section 321.102(b); |
|
(16) Section 321.1025; |
|
(17) Section 321.206; |
|
(18) Section 321.2091; |
|
(19) Sections 321.401(d) and (e); |
|
(20) Section 321.405(c); and |
|
(21) Section 321.507. |
|
SECTION 2.27. Notwithstanding any other law, beginning |
|
January 1, 2012, a municipality of this state may not impose an |
|
additional municipal sales and use tax. |
|
SECTION 2.28. (a) The receipts from the sale, use, or |
|
rental of and the storage, use, or consumption in this state of |
|
taxable services that become subject to the sales and use tax under |
|
Chapter 151, Tax Code, because of the change in law made by this |
|
article are exempt from the sales and use tax if: |
|
(1) the services are used for the performance of a |
|
written contract entered into before the date this Act takes effect |
|
if the contract is not subject to change or modification by reason |
|
of the tax or the services are used pursuant to an obligation of a |
|
bid or bids submitted before the date this Act takes effect if the |
|
bid or bids may not be withdrawn, modified, or changed by reason of |
|
the tax imposed by this article; and |
|
(2) notice of a contract or bid on which an exemption |
|
is to be claimed is given by the taxpayer to the comptroller of |
|
public accounts before the 61st day after the date this Act takes |
|
effect. |
|
(b) The exemption provided by this section expires on |
|
December 31, 2014. |
|
SECTION 2.29. (a) There is exempted from the use tax |
|
imposed by Subchapter D, Chapter 151, Tax Code, the storage, use, or |
|
other consumption of an item of tangible personal property or real |
|
property or the value of the performance of a service if the item or |
|
service was purchased before January 1, 2012, and the item or |
|
service was exempt, or, had it been purchased in Texas at the same |
|
time would have been exempt, from the sales tax imposed by |
|
Subchapter C, Chapter 151, Tax Code. |
|
(b) This section does not apply to an item or service |
|
otherwise exempted by this section after the item or service is |
|
subject to the sales tax imposed by Subchapter C, Chapter 151, Tax |
|
Code, because of a subsequent sale or lease of the item. |
|
SECTION 2.30. (a) The comptroller of public accounts shall |
|
begin payments under Section 151.802, Tax Code, as added by this |
|
article, beginning with payments for the calendar year 2012. |
|
(b) The change in law made by this article does not affect |
|
tax liability accruing before the effective date of this Act. That |
|
liability continues in effect as if this article had not been |
|
enacted, and the former law is continued in effect for the |
|
collection of taxes due and for civil and criminal enforcement of |
|
the liability for those taxes. |
|
ARTICLE 3. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTION TAX |
|
SECTION 3.01. Subtitle E, Title 2, Tax Code, is amended by |
|
adding Chapter 163 to read as follows: |
|
CHAPTER 163. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTION TAX |
|
Sec. 163.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
|
(1) "Real estate" means real property, including a |
|
building, structure, or other improvement to real property. |
|
(2) "Sale" means any of the following when done or |
|
performed for consideration: |
|
(A) a transfer of title or possession of real |
|
estate; and |
|
(B) the exchange, barter, lease, or rental of |
|
real estate. |
|
Sec. 163.002. TAX IMPOSED. (a) A tax is imposed on each |
|
sale of real estate in this state. |
|
(b) The tax rate is _______ percent of the sale price of the |
|
real estate. |
|
Sec. 163.003. COLLECTION, ADMINISTRATION, AND ENFORCEMENT |
|
OF TAX. The sale of real estate under this chapter shall be |
|
treated, for the purposes of the collection, administration, and |
|
enforcement of the tax under this chapter, as the sale of a taxable |
|
item under Chapter 151 and the applicable provisions of that |
|
chapter apply for these purposes. |
|
Sec. 163.004. EXEMPTIONS. A person who is exempted from the |
|
state sales and use tax imposed under Chapter 151 is exempt from the |
|
tax imposed under this chapter. |
|
Sec. 163.005. REVENUE. The revenue from the collection of |
|
taxes imposed under this chapter shall be deposited to the credit of |
|
the general revenue fund. |
|
SECTION 3.02. (a) There are exempted from the taxes |
|
imposed under Chapter 163, Tax Code, as added by this article, the |
|
receipts from the sale of real estate that is the subject of a |
|
written contract or bid entered into on or before March 1, 2011. |
|
(b) The exemption provided by this section expires January |
|
1, 2014. |
|
ARTICLE 4. PUBLIC SCHOOL FINANCE |
|
SECTION 4.01. The heading to Section 42.002, Education |
|
Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 42.002. PURPOSE [PURPOSES] OF FOUNDATION SCHOOL |
|
PROGRAM. |
|
SECTION 4.02. Section 42.002(a), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) The purpose [purposes] of the Foundation School Program |
|
set forth in this chapter is [are] to guarantee that each school |
|
district in the state has[:
|
|
[(1)] adequate resources to provide each eligible |
|
student a basic instructional program and facilities suitable to |
|
the student's educational needs[; and
|
|
[(2)
access to a substantially equalized program of
|
|
financing in excess of basic costs for certain services, as
|
|
provided by this chapter]. |
|
SECTION 4.03. Section 42.007(c), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(c) The funding elements must include: |
|
(1) a basic allotment for the purposes of Section |
|
42.101 that[, when combined with the guaranteed yield component
|
|
provided by Subchapter F,] represents the cost per student of a |
|
regular education program that meets all mandates of law and |
|
regulation; |
|
(2) adjustments designed to reflect the variation in |
|
known resource costs and costs of education beyond the control of |
|
school districts; and |
|
(3) appropriate program cost differentials and other |
|
funding elements for the programs authorized under Subchapter C, |
|
with the program funding level expressed as dollar amounts and as |
|
weights applied to the adjusted basic allotment for the appropriate |
|
year[;
|
|
[(4)
the maximum guaranteed level of qualified state
|
|
and local funds per student for the purposes of Subchapter F;
|
|
[(5)
the enrichment and facilities tax rate under
|
|
Subchapter F;
|
|
[(6)
the computation of students in weighted average
|
|
daily attendance under Section 42.302; and
|
|
[(7)
the amount to be appropriated for the school
|
|
facilities assistance program under Chapter 46]. |
|
SECTION 4.04. Section 42.008, Education Code, is amended by |
|
amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as |
|
follows: |
|
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, a |
|
school district is not entitled in any school year to receive an |
|
amount of state [and local] maintenance and operations revenue per |
|
student in [weighted] average daily attendance that exceeds by more |
|
than $350 the amount of state [and local] maintenance and |
|
operations revenue per student in [weighted] average daily |
|
attendance received by the district during the preceding school |
|
year. |
|
(a-1) Subsection (a) applies beginning with the 2013-2014 |
|
school year. For the 2012-2013 school year, notwithstanding any |
|
other provision of this title, a school district is not entitled to |
|
receive a total amount of state maintenance and operations revenue |
|
per student in average daily attendance that exceeds by more than |
|
$350 the amount of state and local maintenance and operations |
|
revenue per student in average daily attendance received by the |
|
district during the 2010-2011 school year. This subsection expires |
|
September 1, 2013. |
|
SECTION 4.05. Sections 42.101(a) and (a-1), Education Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) For each student in average daily attendance, not |
|
including the time students spend each day in special education |
|
programs in an instructional arrangement other than mainstream or |
|
career and technology education programs, for which an additional |
|
allotment is made under Subchapter C, a district is entitled to an |
|
allotment [equal to the lesser] of $4,765 [or the amount that
|
|
results from the following formula:
|
|
[A = $4,765 X (DCR/MCR)
|
|
where:
|
|
["A" is the allotment to which a district is entitled;
|
|
["DCR" is the district's compressed tax rate, which is the
|
|
product of the state compression percentage, as determined under
|
|
Section 42.2516, multiplied by the maintenance and operations tax
|
|
rate adopted by the district for the 2005 tax year; and
|
|
["MCR" is the state maximum compressed tax rate, which is the
|
|
product of the state compression percentage, as determined under
|
|
Section 42.2516, multiplied by $1.50]. |
|
(a-1) Subsection (a) applies beginning with the 2013-2014 |
|
school year. For the [2009-2010 through] 2012-2013 school year |
|
[years], Subsection (a) applies, except the [each] reference to |
|
$4,765 in that subsection is replaced with an amount equal to the |
|
greater of: |
|
(1) $4,765; or |
|
(2) the amount equal to the product of .0165 and the |
|
average statewide property value per [weighted] student. |
|
SECTION 4.06. Section 42.154(e), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(e) Out of the total statewide allotment for career and |
|
technology education under this section, the commissioner shall set |
|
aside an amount specified in the General Appropriations Act, which |
|
may not exceed an amount equal to one percent of the total amount |
|
appropriated, to support regional career and technology education |
|
planning. After deducting the amount set aside under this |
|
subsection from the total amount appropriated for career and |
|
technology education under this section, the commissioner shall |
|
reduce each district's allotment proportionately and shall |
|
allocate funds to each district accordingly [tier one allotments in
|
|
the same manner described for a reduction in allotments under
|
|
Section 42.253]. |
|
SECTION 4.07. Section 42.156(d), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(d) If the amount of state funds for which school districts |
|
are eligible under this section exceeds the amount of state funds |
|
appropriated in any year for the programs, the commissioner shall |
|
reduce each district's allotment proportionately and shall |
|
allocate funds to each district accordingly [tier one allotments in
|
|
the same manner described for a reduction in allotments under
|
|
Section 42.253]. |
|
SECTION 4.08. Sections 42.158(d) and (g), Education Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(d) Subject to Subsection (d-1), the amount appropriated |
|
for allotments under this section may not exceed $25 million in a |
|
school year. If the total amount of allotments to which districts |
|
are entitled under this section for a school year exceeds the amount |
|
appropriated under this subsection, the commissioner shall reduce |
|
each district's allotment under this section proportionately [in
|
|
the manner provided by Section 42.253(h)]. |
|
(g) In this section, "instructional facility" means real |
|
property, an improvement to real property, or a necessary fixture |
|
of an improvement to real property that is used predominately for |
|
teaching the curriculum required under Section 28.002 [has the
|
|
meaning assigned by Section 46.001]. |
|
SECTION 4.09. Section 42.159(g), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(g) Amounts received by a school district or |
|
open-enrollment charter school under this section are in addition |
|
to any amounts to which the district or school is entitled to |
|
receive [or retain] under Chapter 12 [or 41] or this chapter and are |
|
not subject to reduction under any provision of those chapters. |
|
SECTION 4.10. Section 42.251, Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 42.251. FINANCING; GENERAL RULE. (a) The sum of the |
|
basic allotment under Subchapter B and the special allotments |
|
under Subchapter C, computed in accordance with this chapter, |
|
constitute the [tier one allotments. The sum of the tier one
|
|
allotments and the guaranteed yield allotments under Subchapter F,
|
|
computed in accordance with this chapter, constitute the] total |
|
cost of the Foundation School Program. |
|
(b) The program shall be financed by: |
|
(1) [ad valorem tax revenue generated by an equalized
|
|
uniform school district effort;
|
|
[(2)
ad valorem tax revenue generated by local school
|
|
district effort in excess of the equalized uniform school district
|
|
effort;
|
|
[(3)] state available school funds distributed in |
|
accordance with law; and |
|
(2) [(4)] state funds appropriated for the purposes of |
|
public school education and allocated to each district in an amount |
|
sufficient to finance the cost of each district's Foundation School |
|
Program not covered by state available school [other] funds |
|
[specified in this subsection]. |
|
SECTION 4.11. Section 42.2513(a), Education Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A school district[, including a school district that is
|
|
otherwise ineligible for state aid under this chapter,] is entitled |
|
to state aid in an amount equal to the sum of: |
|
(1) the product of $500 multiplied by the number of |
|
full-time district employees, other than administrators or |
|
employees subject to the minimum salary schedule under Section |
|
21.402; and |
|
(2) the product of $250 multiplied by the number of |
|
part-time district employees, other than administrators. |
|
SECTION 4.12. Sections 42.2524(c) and (d), Education Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(c) The commissioner may provide reimbursement under this |
|
section only if funds are available for that purpose [as follows:
|
|
[(1)
reimbursement for a school district not required
|
|
to take action under Chapter 41 may be provided] from: |
|
(1) [(A)] amounts appropriated for that purpose, |
|
including amounts appropriated for those districts for that purpose |
|
to the disaster contingency fund established under Section 418.073, |
|
Government Code; or |
|
(2) [(B)] Foundation School Program funds available |
|
for that purpose, based on a determination by the commissioner that |
|
the amount appropriated for the Foundation School Program[,
|
|
including the facilities component as provided by Chapter 46,] |
|
exceeds the amount to which districts are entitled under this |
|
chapter [and Chapter 46; and
|
|
[(2)
reimbursement for a school district required to
|
|
take action under Chapter 41 may be provided from funds described by
|
|
Subdivision (1)(B) if funds remain available after fully
|
|
reimbursing each school district described by Subdivision (1) for
|
|
its disaster remediation costs]. |
|
(d) If the amount of money available for purposes of |
|
reimbursing school districts [not required to take action under
|
|
Chapter 41] is not sufficient to fully reimburse each district's |
|
disaster remediation costs, the commissioner shall reduce the |
|
amount of assistance provided to each of those districts |
|
proportionately. [If the amount of money available for purposes of
|
|
reimbursing school districts required to take action under Chapter
|
|
41 is not sufficient to fully reimburse each district's disaster
|
|
remediation costs, the commissioner shall reduce the amount of
|
|
assistance provided to each of those districts proportionately.] |
|
SECTION 4.13. Sections 42.253(a), (b), (c), (g), (h), and |
|
(i), Education Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) For each school year the commissioner shall determine: |
|
(1) the amount of money to which a school district is |
|
entitled under Subchapters B and C; and |
|
(2) [the amount of money to which a school district is
|
|
entitled under Subchapter F;
|
|
[(3)] the amount of money allocated to the district |
|
from the available school fund[;
|
|
[(4)
the amount of each district's tier one local share
|
|
under Section 42.252; and
|
|
[(5)
the amount of each district's tier two local share
|
|
under Section 42.302]. |
|
(b) The [Except as provided by this subsection, the] |
|
commissioner shall base the determinations under Subsection (a) on |
|
the estimate [estimates] provided to the legislature under Section |
|
42.254, or, if the General Appropriations Act provides an estimate |
|
[estimates] for that purpose, on the estimate [estimates] provided |
|
under that Act, for each school district for each school year. [The
|
|
commissioner shall reduce the entitlement of each district that has
|
|
a final taxable value of property for the second year of a state
|
|
fiscal biennium that is higher than the estimate under Section
|
|
42.254 or the General Appropriations Act, as applicable. A
|
|
reduction under this subsection may not reduce the district's
|
|
entitlement below the amount to which it is entitled at its actual
|
|
taxable value of property.] |
|
(c) Each school district is entitled to an amount equal to |
|
the difference for that district between [the sum of] Subsections |
|
(a)(1) and (a)(2) [and the sum of Subsections (a)(3), (a)(4), and
|
|
(a)(5)]. |
|
(g) If a school district demonstrates to the satisfaction of |
|
the commissioner that the estimate of the district's [tax rate,] |
|
student enrollment[, or taxable value of property] used in |
|
determining the amount of state funds to which the district is |
|
entitled is [are] so inaccurate as to result in undue financial |
|
hardship to the district, the commissioner may adjust funding to |
|
that district in that school year to the extent that funds are |
|
available for that year. |
|
(h) If the amount appropriated for the Foundation School |
|
Program for the second year of a state fiscal biennium is less than |
|
the amount to which school districts are entitled for that year, the |
|
commissioner shall certify the amount of the difference to the |
|
Legislative Budget Board not later than January 1 of the second year |
|
of the state fiscal biennium. The Legislative Budget Board shall |
|
propose to the legislature that the certified amount be transferred |
|
to the foundation school fund from the economic stabilization fund |
|
and appropriated for the purpose of increases in allocations under |
|
this subsection. If the legislature fails during the regular |
|
session to enact the proposed transfer and appropriation and there |
|
are not funds available under Subsection (j), the commissioner |
|
shall reduce the total amount of state funds allocated to each |
|
district proportionately [by an amount determined by a method under
|
|
which the application of the same number of cents of increase in tax
|
|
rate in all districts applied to the taxable value of property of
|
|
each district, as determined under Subchapter M, Chapter 403,
|
|
Government Code, results in a total levy equal to the total
|
|
reduction]. The following fiscal year, a district's entitlement |
|
under this section is increased by an amount equal to the reduction |
|
made under this subsection. |
|
(i) Not later than March 1 each year, the commissioner shall |
|
determine the actual amount of state funds to which each school |
|
district is entitled under the allocation formulas in this chapter |
|
for the current school year and shall compare that amount with the |
|
amount of the warrants issued to each district for that year. If |
|
the amount of the warrants differs from the amount to which a |
|
district is entitled because of variations in the district's [tax
|
|
rate,] student enrollment, [or taxable value of property,] the |
|
commissioner shall adjust the district's entitlement for the next |
|
fiscal year accordingly. |
|
SECTION 4.14. Section 42.254, Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 42.254. ESTIMATE [ESTIMATES] REQUIRED. (a) Not later |
|
than October 1 of each even-numbered year,[:
|
|
[(1)] the agency shall submit to the legislature an |
|
estimate of the [tax rate and] student enrollment of each school |
|
district for the following biennium[; and
|
|
[(2)
the comptroller shall submit to the legislature
|
|
an estimate of the total taxable value of all property in the state
|
|
as determined under Subchapter M, Chapter 403, Government Code, for
|
|
the following biennium]. |
|
(b) The agency [and the comptroller] shall update the |
|
information provided to the legislature under Subsection (a) not |
|
later than March 1 of each odd-numbered year. |
|
SECTION 4.15. Section 42.259(b), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) Payments from the foundation school fund to each |
|
[category 1] school district shall be made as follows: |
|
(1) 15 percent of the yearly entitlement of the |
|
district shall be paid in an installment to be made on or before the |
|
25th day of September of a fiscal year; |
|
(2) 80 percent of the yearly entitlement of the |
|
district shall be paid in eight equal installments to be made on or |
|
before the 25th day of October, November, December, January, March, |
|
May, June, and July; and |
|
(3) five percent of the yearly entitlement of the |
|
district shall be paid in an installment to be made on or before the |
|
25th day of February. |
|
SECTION 4.16. Section 42.352, Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 42.352. STANDARDS. The State Board of Education shall |
|
establish standards for adequacy of school facilities. The |
|
standards shall include requirements related to space, educational |
|
adequacy, and construction quality. All facilities constructed |
|
after September 1, 1992, must meet the standards in order to be |
|
financed with state [or local tax] funds. |
|
SECTION 4.17. Section 43.002(b), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) Of the amounts available for transfer from the general |
|
revenue fund to the available school fund for the months of January |
|
and February of each fiscal year, no more than the amount necessary |
|
to enable the comptroller to distribute from the available school |
|
fund an amount equal to 9-1/2 percent of the estimated annual |
|
available school fund apportionment to [category 1] school |
|
districts[, as defined by Section 42.259, and 3-1/2 percent of the
|
|
estimated annual available school fund apportionment to category 2
|
|
school districts, as defined by Section 42.259,] may be transferred |
|
from the general revenue fund to the available school fund. Any |
|
remaining amount that would otherwise be available for transfer for |
|
the months of January and February shall be transferred from the |
|
general revenue fund to the available school fund in equal amounts |
|
in June and in August of the same fiscal year. |
|
SECTION 4.18. The heading to Section 44.004, Education |
|
Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 44.004. NOTICE OF BUDGET [AND TAX RATE] MEETING; |
|
BUDGET ADOPTION. |
|
SECTION 4.19. Sections 44.004(b), (c), and (f), Education |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) The president shall provide for the publication of |
|
notice of the budget [and proposed tax rate] meeting in a daily, |
|
weekly, or biweekly newspaper published in the district. If no |
|
daily, weekly, or biweekly newspaper is published in the district, |
|
the president shall provide for the publication of notice in at |
|
least one newspaper of general circulation in the county in which |
|
the district's central administrative office is located. Notice |
|
under this subsection shall be published not earlier than the 30th |
|
day or later than the 10th day before the date of the meeting |
|
[hearing]. |
|
(c) The notice of public meeting to discuss and adopt the |
|
budget [and the proposed tax rate] may not be smaller than |
|
one-quarter page of a standard-size or a tabloid-size newspaper, |
|
and the headline on the notice must be in 18-point or larger type. |
|
The [Subject to Subsection (d), the] notice must: |
|
(1) contain a statement in the following form: |
|
"NOTICE OF PUBLIC MEETING TO DISCUSS BUDGET [AND PROPOSED TAX RATE] |
|
"The (name of school district) will hold a public meeting at |
|
(time, date, year) in (name of room, building, physical location, |
|
city, state). The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the school |
|
district's budget [that will determine the tax rate that will be
|
|
adopted]. Public participation in the discussion is invited." The |
|
statement of the purpose of the meeting must be in bold type. [In
|
|
reduced type, the notice must state:
"The tax rate that is
|
|
ultimately adopted at this meeting or at a separate meeting at a
|
|
later date may not exceed the proposed rate shown below unless the
|
|
district publishes a revised notice containing the same information
|
|
and comparisons set out below and holds another public meeting to
|
|
discuss the revised notice."]; and |
|
(2) contain a section entitled "Comparison of Proposed |
|
Budget with Last Year's Budget," which must show the difference, |
|
expressed as a percent increase or decrease, as applicable, in the |
|
amount [amounts] budgeted for the preceding fiscal year and the |
|
amount budgeted for the subsequent fiscal year [that begins in the
|
|
current tax year for each of the following:
|
|
[(A) maintenance and operations;
|
|
[(B) debt service; and
|
|
[(C) total expenditures;
|
|
[(3)
contain a section entitled "Total Appraised Value
|
|
and Total Taxable Value," which must show the total appraised value
|
|
and the total taxable value of all property and the total appraised
|
|
value and the total taxable value of new property taxable by the
|
|
district in the preceding tax year and the current tax year as
|
|
calculated under Section 26.04, Tax Code;
|
|
[(4)
contain a statement of the total amount of the
|
|
outstanding and unpaid bonded indebtedness of the school district;
|
|
[(5)
contain a section entitled "Comparison of
|
|
Proposed Rates with Last Year's Rates," which must:
|
|
[(A)
show in rows the tax rates described by
|
|
Subparagraphs (i)-(iii), expressed as amounts per $100 valuation of
|
|
property, for columns entitled "Maintenance & Operations,"
|
|
"Interest & Sinking Fund," and "Total," which is the sum of
|
|
"Maintenance & Operations" and "Interest & Sinking Fund":
|
|
[(i)
the school district's "Last Year's
|
|
Rate";
|
|
[(ii)
the "Rate to Maintain Same Level of
|
|
Maintenance & Operations Revenue & Pay Debt Service," which:
|
|
[(a)
in the case of "Maintenance &
|
|
Operations," is the tax rate that, when applied to the current
|
|
taxable value for the district, as certified by the chief appraiser
|
|
under Section 26.01, Tax Code, and as adjusted to reflect changes
|
|
made by the chief appraiser as of the time the notice is prepared,
|
|
would impose taxes in an amount that, when added to state funds to
|
|
be distributed to the district under Chapter 42, would provide the
|
|
same amount of maintenance and operations taxes and state funds
|
|
distributed under Chapter 42 per student in average daily
|
|
attendance for the applicable school year that was available to the
|
|
district in the preceding school year; and
|
|
[(b)
in the case of "Interest &
|
|
Sinking Fund," is the tax rate that, when applied to the current
|
|
taxable value for the district, as certified by the chief appraiser
|
|
under Section 26.01, Tax Code, and as adjusted to reflect changes
|
|
made by the chief appraiser as of the time the notice is prepared,
|
|
and when multiplied by the district's anticipated collection rate,
|
|
would impose taxes in an amount that, when added to state funds to
|
|
be distributed to the district under Chapter 46 and any excess taxes
|
|
collected to service the district's debt during the preceding tax
|
|
year but not used for that purpose during that year, would provide
|
|
the amount required to service the district's debt; and
|
|
[(iii) the "Proposed Rate";
|
|
[(B)
contain fourth and fifth columns aligned
|
|
with the columns required by Paragraph (A) that show, for each row
|
|
required by Paragraph (A):
|
|
[(i)
the "Local Revenue per Student," which
|
|
is computed by multiplying the district's total taxable value of
|
|
property, as certified by the chief appraiser for the applicable
|
|
school year under Section 26.01, Tax Code, and as adjusted to
|
|
reflect changes made by the chief appraiser as of the time the
|
|
notice is prepared, by the total tax rate, and dividing the product
|
|
by the number of students in average daily attendance in the
|
|
district for the applicable school year; and
|
|
[(ii)
the "State Revenue per Student,"
|
|
which is computed by determining the amount of state aid received or
|
|
to be received by the district under Chapters 42, 43, and 46 and
|
|
dividing that amount by the number of students in average daily
|
|
attendance in the district for the applicable school year; and
|
|
[(C)
contain an asterisk after each calculation
|
|
for "Interest & Sinking Fund" and a footnote to the section that, in
|
|
reduced type, states "The Interest & Sinking Fund tax revenue is
|
|
used to pay for bonded indebtedness on construction, equipment, or
|
|
both.
The bonds, and the tax rate necessary to pay those bonds,
|
|
were approved by the voters of this district.";
|
|
[(6)
contain a section entitled "Comparison of
|
|
Proposed Levy with Last Year's Levy on Average Residence," which
|
|
must:
|
|
[(A)
show in rows the information described by
|
|
Subparagraphs (i)-(iv), rounded to the nearest dollar, for columns
|
|
entitled "Last Year" and "This Year":
|
|
[(i)
"Average Market Value of Residences,"
|
|
determined using the same group of residences for each year;
|
|
[(ii)
"Average Taxable Value of
|
|
Residences," determined after taking into account the limitation on
|
|
the appraised value of residences under Section 23.23, Tax Code,
|
|
and after subtracting all homestead exemptions applicable in each
|
|
year, other than exemptions available only to disabled persons or
|
|
persons 65 years of age or older or their surviving spouses, and
|
|
using the same group of residences for each year;
|
|
[(iii)
"Last Year's Rate Versus Proposed
|
|
Rate per $100 Value"; and
|
|
[(iv)
"Taxes Due on Average Residence,"
|
|
determined using the same group of residences for each year; and
|
|
[(B)
contain the following information:
|
|
"Increase (Decrease) in Taxes" expressed in dollars and cents,
|
|
which is computed by subtracting the "Taxes Due on Average
|
|
Residence" for the preceding tax year from the "Taxes Due on Average
|
|
Residence" for the current tax year;
|
|
[(7)
contain the following statement in bold print:
|
|
"Under state law, the dollar amount of school taxes imposed on the
|
|
residence of a person 65 years of age or older or of the surviving
|
|
spouse of such a person, if the surviving spouse was 55 years of age
|
|
or older when the person died, may not be increased above the amount
|
|
paid in the first year after the person turned 65, regardless of
|
|
changes in tax rate or property value.";
|
|
[(8)
contain the following statement in bold print:
|
|
"Notice of Rollback Rate:
The highest tax rate the district can
|
|
adopt before requiring voter approval at an election is (the school
|
|
district rollback rate determined under Section 26.08, Tax Code).
|
|
This election will be automatically held if the district adopts a
|
|
rate in excess of the rollback rate of (the school district rollback
|
|
rate)."; and
|
|
[(9)
contain a section entitled "Fund Balances," which
|
|
must include the estimated amount of interest and sinking fund
|
|
balances and the estimated amount of maintenance and operation or
|
|
general fund balances remaining at the end of the current fiscal
|
|
year that are not encumbered with or by corresponding debt
|
|
obligation, less estimated funds necessary for the operation of the
|
|
district before the receipt of the first payment under Chapter 42 in
|
|
the succeeding school year]. |
|
(f) The board of trustees, at the meeting called for that |
|
purpose, shall adopt a budget to cover all expenditures for the |
|
school district for the next succeeding fiscal year. Any resident |
|
[taxpayer] of the district may be present and participate in the |
|
meeting. |
|
SECTION 4.20. The heading to Section 45.001, Education |
|
Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 45.001. BONDS; [AND BOND] TAXES. |
|
SECTION 4.21. Section 45.001, Education Code, is amended by |
|
amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (d) to read as |
|
follows: |
|
(a) The governing board of an independent school district, |
|
including the city council or commission that has jurisdiction over |
|
a municipally controlled independent school district, the |
|
governing board of a rural high school district, and the |
|
commissioners court of a county, on behalf of each common school |
|
district under its jurisdiction, may: |
|
(1) issue bonds for: |
|
(A) the construction, acquisition, and equipment |
|
of school buildings in the district; |
|
(B) the acquisition of property or the |
|
refinancing of property financed under a contract entered under |
|
Subchapter A, Chapter 271, Local Government Code, regardless of |
|
whether payment obligations under the contract are due in the |
|
current year or a future year; |
|
(C) the purchase of the necessary sites for |
|
school buildings; and |
|
(D) the purchase of new school buses; and |
|
(2) may [levy,] pledge state funds to be received |
|
under Chapters 42 and 43[, assess, and collect annual ad valorem
|
|
taxes] sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on the bonds |
|
as or before the principal and interest become due[, subject to
|
|
Section 45.003]. |
|
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, the |
|
governing body of a school district may not impose an ad valorem |
|
tax. |
|
SECTION 4.22. Sections 45.004(b), (c), and (i), Education |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) Each governing board or commissioners court described |
|
by Section 45.001 may refund or refinance all or any part of any of |
|
the district's outstanding bonds and matured or unmatured but |
|
unpaid interest on those bonds payable from state funds to be |
|
received under Chapters 42 and 43 [ad valorem taxes] by issuing |
|
refunding bonds payable from the same funds [ad valorem taxes]. |
|
(c) A series or issue of refunding bonds may not be issued |
|
unless: |
|
(1) the total debt service on the refunding bonds will |
|
amount to less than the total debt service on the bonds being |
|
refunded; |
|
(2) if a maximum interest rate was voted for the bonds |
|
being refunded, the refunding bonds do not bear interest at a rate |
|
higher than that maximum rate; and |
|
(3) the refunding bonds are payable from the same |
|
funds [taxes of the same nature] as those pledged to the payment of |
|
the obligations being refunded. |
|
(i) If the governing body or commissioners court has entered |
|
into an escrow or a similar agreement under Subsection (h), the |
|
refunded bonds are considered to be defeased and may not be included |
|
in or considered to be an indebtedness of the district for the |
|
purpose of a limitation on outstanding indebtedness [or taxation] |
|
or for any other purpose. |
|
SECTION 4.23. Section 45.103(a), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) Any school district in need of funds to construct, |
|
repair, or renovate school buildings, purchase school buildings and |
|
school equipment, or equip school properties with necessary |
|
heating, water, sanitation, lunchroom, or electric facilities [or
|
|
in need of funds with which to employ a person who has special skill
|
|
and experience to compile taxation data and] that is financially |
|
unable out of available funds to construct, repair, renovate, or |
|
purchase school buildings, purchase school equipment, or equip |
|
school properties with necessary heating, water, sanitation, |
|
lunchroom, or electric facilities [or is unable to pay the person
|
|
for compiling taxation data,] may, subject to this section, issue |
|
interest-bearing time warrants, in amounts sufficient to |
|
construct, purchase, equip, or improve school buildings and |
|
facilities [or to pay all or part of the compensation of the person
|
|
to compile taxation data], any law to the contrary notwithstanding. |
|
The warrants shall mature in serial installments of not more than |
|
five years from their date of issue. The warrants on maturity may |
|
be payable out of any available funds of the school district in the |
|
order of their maturity dates. Any interest-bearing time warrants |
|
may be issued and sold by the district for not less than their face |
|
value, and the proceeds used to provide funds required for the |
|
purpose for which they are issued. The warrants shall be entitled |
|
to first payment out of any available funds of the district as they |
|
become due. Included in the purposes for which interest-bearing |
|
time warrants may be issued is the payment of any amounts owed by |
|
the school district that was incurred in carrying out any of those |
|
purposes. |
|
SECTION 4.24. Section 45.105(c), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(c) Local school funds from [district taxes,] tuition fees |
|
of students not entitled to a free education and[,] other local |
|
sources[,] and state funds not designated for a specific purpose |
|
may be used for the purposes listed for state and county available |
|
funds and for purchasing appliances and supplies, paying insurance |
|
premiums, paying janitors and other employees, buying school sites, |
|
buying, building, repairing, and renting school buildings, |
|
including acquiring school buildings and sites by leasing through |
|
annual payments with an ultimate option to purchase, and for other |
|
purposes necessary in the conduct of the public schools determined |
|
by the board of trustees. The accounts and vouchers for county |
|
districts must be approved by the county superintendent. If the |
|
state available school fund in any municipality or district is |
|
sufficient to maintain the schools in any year for at least eight |
|
months and leave a surplus, the surplus may be spent for the |
|
purposes listed in this subsection. |
|
SECTION 4.25. Section 45.108(a), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) Independent or consolidated school districts may borrow |
|
money for the purpose of paying maintenance expenses and may |
|
evidence those loans with negotiable notes, except that the loans |
|
may not at any time exceed 75 percent of the previous year's income. |
|
The notes may be payable from and secured by a lien on and pledge of |
|
any available funds of the district[, including proceeds of a
|
|
maintenance tax]. The term "maintenance expenses" or "maintenance |
|
expenditures" as used in this section [means any lawful expenditure
|
|
of the school district other than payment of principal of and
|
|
interest on bonds. The term] includes all costs incurred in |
|
connection with environmental cleanup and asbestos cleanup and |
|
removal programs implemented by school districts or in connection |
|
with the maintenance, repair, rehabilitation, or replacement of |
|
heating, air conditioning, water, sanitation, roofing, flooring, |
|
electric, or other building systems of existing school properties. |
|
Notes issued pursuant to this section may be issued to mature in not |
|
more than 20 years from their date. [Notes issued for a term longer
|
|
than one year must be treated as "debt" as defined in Section
|
|
26.012(7), Tax Code.] |
|
SECTION 4.26. Section 45.109(c), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(c) The consideration for a contract under this section may |
|
be paid from any source available to the independent school |
|
district. [If voted as provided by this section, the district may
|
|
pledge to the payment of the contract an annual maintenance tax in
|
|
an amount sufficient, without limitation, to provide all of the
|
|
consideration. If voted and pledged, the maintenance tax shall be
|
|
assessed, levied, and collected annually in the same manner as
|
|
provided by general law applicable to independent school districts
|
|
for other maintenance taxes.] |
|
SECTION 4.27. Section 45.156(c), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(c) The consideration payable by the district under a |
|
contract may be paid from any source available to the district. [If
|
|
voted, the district may pledge to the payment of the contract an
|
|
annual maintenance tax in an amount sufficient, without limitation,
|
|
to provide all or part of the consideration. If voted and pledged,
|
|
the maintenance tax shall be assessed, levied, and collected
|
|
annually in the same manner as provided by general law applicable to
|
|
independent school districts for other maintenance taxes. A
|
|
maintenance tax may not be pledged to the payment of any contract or
|
|
assessed, levied, or collected unless an election is held in the
|
|
district, and the maintenance tax for that purpose is favorably
|
|
voted by a majority of the qualified voters of the district. The
|
|
election order for an election under this subsection must include
|
|
the polling place or places and any other matters considered
|
|
advisable by the board of trustees.] |
|
SECTION 4.28. Section 45.251(2), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(2) "Foundation School Program" means the program |
|
established under Chapter [Chapters 41,] 42[, and 46,] or any |
|
successor program of state appropriated funding for school |
|
districts in this state. |
|
SECTION 4.29. Section 45.261(a), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) If the commissioner orders payment from the money |
|
appropriated to the Foundation School Program on behalf of a school |
|
district [that is not required to reduce its wealth per student
|
|
under Chapter 41], the commissioner shall direct the comptroller to |
|
withhold the amount paid from the first state money payable to the |
|
district. [If the commissioner orders payment from the money
|
|
appropriated to the Foundation School Program on behalf of a school
|
|
district that is required to reduce its wealth per student under
|
|
Chapter 41, the commissioner shall increase amounts due from the
|
|
district under that chapter in a total amount equal to the amount of
|
|
payments made on behalf of the district under this subchapter.] |
|
Amounts withheld [or received] under this subsection shall be used |
|
for the Foundation School Program. |
|
SECTION 4.30. Sections 7.062(b) and (e), Education Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) Using amounts appropriated for that purpose, the [The] |
|
commissioner shall establish a program to provide competitive |
|
grants to school districts for the purpose of constructing or |
|
renovating high school science laboratories. |
|
(e) The rules must: |
|
(1) limit the amount of assistance provided through a |
|
grant to not more than: |
|
(A) for a construction project, $200 per square |
|
foot of the science laboratory to be constructed; or |
|
(B) for a renovation project, $100 per square |
|
foot of the science laboratory to be renovated; and |
|
(2) require a school district to demonstrate, as a |
|
condition of eligibility for a grant, that the existing district |
|
science laboratories are insufficient in number to comply with the |
|
curriculum requirements imposed for the recommended and advanced |
|
high school programs under Section 28.025(b-1)(1)[; and
|
|
[(3)
provide for ranking school districts that apply
|
|
for grants on the basis of wealth per student and giving priority in
|
|
the award of grants to districts with low wealth per student]. |
|
SECTION 4.31. Sections 11.1511(b) and (c), Education Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) The board shall: |
|
(1) seek to establish working relationships with other |
|
public entities to make effective use of community resources and to |
|
serve the needs of public school students in the community; |
|
(2) adopt a vision statement and comprehensive goals |
|
for the district and the superintendent and monitor progress toward |
|
those goals; |
|
(3) establish performance goals for the district |
|
concerning: |
|
(A) the academic and fiscal performance |
|
indicators under Subchapters C, D, and J, Chapter 39; and |
|
(B) any performance indicators adopted by the |
|
district; |
|
(4) ensure that the superintendent: |
|
(A) is accountable for achieving performance |
|
results; |
|
(B) recognizes performance accomplishments; and |
|
(C) takes action as necessary to meet performance |
|
goals; |
|
(5) adopt a policy to establish a district- and |
|
campus-level planning and decision-making process as required |
|
under Section 11.251; |
|
(6) publish an annual educational performance report |
|
as required under Section 39.306; |
|
(7) adopt an annual budget for the district as |
|
required under Section 44.004; |
|
(8) [adopt a tax rate each fiscal year as required
|
|
under Section 26.05, Tax Code;
|
|
[(9)] monitor district finances to ensure that the |
|
superintendent is properly maintaining the district's financial |
|
procedures and records; |
|
(9) [(10)] ensure that district fiscal accounts are |
|
audited annually as required under Section 44.008; |
|
(10) [(11)] publish an end-of-year financial report |
|
for distribution to the community; |
|
(11) [(12)] conduct elections as required by law; |
|
(12) [(13)] by rule, adopt a process through which |
|
district personnel, students or the parents or guardians of |
|
students, and members of the public may obtain a hearing from the |
|
district administrators and the board regarding a complaint; |
|
(13) [(14)] make decisions relating to terminating |
|
the employment of district employees employed under a contract to |
|
which Chapter 21 applies, including terminating or not renewing an |
|
employment contract to which that chapter applies; and |
|
(14) [(15)] carry out other powers and duties as |
|
provided by this code or other law. |
|
(c) The board may: |
|
(1) issue bonds and pledge state funds [levy, pledge,
|
|
assess, and collect an annual ad valorem tax] to pay the principal |
|
and interest on the bonds as authorized under Section [Sections] |
|
45.001 [and 45.003]; |
|
[(2)
levy, assess, and collect an annual ad valorem
|
|
tax for maintenance and operation of the district as authorized
|
|
under Sections 45.002 and 45.003;
|
|
[(3)
employ a person to assess or collect the
|
|
district's taxes as authorized under Section 45.231;] and |
|
(2) [(4)] enter into contracts as authorized under |
|
this code or other law and delegate contractual authority to the |
|
superintendent as appropriate. |
|
SECTION 4.32. Section 12.013(b), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) A home-rule school district is subject to: |
|
(1) a provision of this title establishing a criminal |
|
offense; |
|
(2) a provision of this title relating to limitations |
|
on liability; and |
|
(3) a prohibition, restriction, or requirement, as |
|
applicable, imposed by this title or a rule adopted under this |
|
title, relating to: |
|
(A) the Public Education Information Management |
|
System (PEIMS) to the extent necessary to monitor compliance with |
|
this subchapter as determined by the commissioner; |
|
(B) educator certification under Chapter 21 and |
|
educator rights under Sections 21.407, 21.408, and 22.001; |
|
(C) criminal history records under Subchapter C, |
|
Chapter 22; |
|
(D) student admissions under Section 25.001; |
|
(E) school attendance under Sections 25.085, |
|
25.086, and 25.087; |
|
(F) inter-district or inter-county transfers of |
|
students under Subchapter B, Chapter 25; |
|
(G) elementary class size limits under Section |
|
25.112, in the case of any campus in the district that fails to |
|
satisfy any standard under Section 39.054(d); |
|
(H) high school graduation under Section 28.025; |
|
(I) special education programs under Subchapter |
|
A, Chapter 29; |
|
(J) bilingual education under Subchapter B, |
|
Chapter 29; |
|
(K) prekindergarten programs under Subchapter E, |
|
Chapter 29; |
|
(L) safety provisions relating to the |
|
transportation of students under Sections 34.002, 34.003, 34.004, |
|
and 34.008; |
|
(M) computation and distribution of state aid |
|
under Chapters 31, 42, and 43; |
|
(N) extracurricular activities under Section |
|
33.081; |
|
(O) health and safety under Chapter 38; |
|
(P) public school accountability under |
|
Subchapters B, C, D, E, and J, Chapter 39; |
|
(Q) [equalized wealth under Chapter 41;
|
|
[(R)] a bond or other obligation [or tax rate] |
|
under Chapters 42, 43, and 45; and |
|
(R) [(S)] purchasing under Chapter 44. |
|
SECTION 4.33. Section 12.029(b), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) If [Except as provided by Subchapter H, Chapter 41, if] |
|
two or more school districts having different status, one of which |
|
is home-rule school district status, consolidate into a single |
|
district, the petition under Section 13.003 initiating the |
|
consolidation must state the status for the consolidated district. |
|
The ballot shall be printed to permit voting for or against the |
|
proposition: "Consolidation of (names of school districts) into a |
|
single school district governed as (status of school district |
|
specified in the petition)." |
|
SECTION 4.34. Section 12.106(a), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) A charter holder is entitled to receive for the |
|
open-enrollment charter school funding under Chapter 42 equal to |
|
the greater of: |
|
(1) the amount of funding per student in weighted |
|
average daily attendance, excluding enrichment funding under |
|
Sections 42.302(a-1)(2) and (3), as they existed on January 1, |
|
2009, that would have been received for the school during the |
|
2009-2010 school year under Chapter 42 as it existed on January 1, |
|
2009, and an additional amount of $120 for each student in weighted |
|
average daily attendance; or |
|
(2) the amount of funding per student in [weighted] |
|
average daily attendance[, excluding enrichment funding under
|
|
Section 42.302(a),] to which the charter holder would be entitled |
|
for the school under Chapter 42 if the school were a school district |
|
[without a tier one local share for purposes of Section 42.253 and
|
|
without any local revenue for purposes of Section 42.2516]. |
|
SECTION 4.35. Sections 21.402(a) and (c), Education Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Except as provided by Subsection (d), (e), or (f), a |
|
school district must pay each classroom teacher, full-time |
|
librarian, full-time counselor certified under Subchapter B, or |
|
full-time school nurse not less than the minimum monthly salary, |
|
based on the employee's level of experience in addition to other |
|
factors, as determined by commissioner rule, determined by the |
|
following formula: |
|
MS = SF x BA [FS] |
|
where: |
|
"MS" is the minimum monthly salary; |
|
"SF" is the applicable salary factor specified by Subsection |
|
(c); and |
|
"BA" ["FS"] is the amount of the basic allotment under |
|
Section 42.101[, as determined by the commissioner under Subsection
|
|
(b), of state and local funds per weighted student, including funds
|
|
provided under Section 42.2516, available to a district eligible to
|
|
receive state assistance under Section 42.302 with a maintenance
|
|
and operations tax rate per $100 of taxable value equal to the
|
|
product of the state compression percentage, as determined under
|
|
Section 42.2516, multiplied by $1.50, except that the amount of
|
|
state and local funds per weighted student does not include the
|
|
amount attributable to the increase in the guaranteed level made by
|
|
Chapter 1187, Acts of the 77th Legislature, Regular Session, 2001]. |
|
(c) The salary factors per step are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_____ |
[.6226] |
_____ |
[.6360] |
_____ |
[.6492] |
_____ |
[.6627] |
_____ |
[.6909] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_____ |
[.7192] |
_____ |
[.7474] |
_____ |
[.7737] |
_____ |
[.7985] |
_____ |
[.8220] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_____ |
[.8441] |
_____ |
[.8650] |
_____ |
[.8851] |
_____ |
[.9035] |
_____ |
[.9213] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_____ |
[.9380] |
_____ |
[.9539] |
_____ |
[.9687] |
_____ |
[.9828] |
_____ |
[.9963] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 4.36. Section 21.410(h), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(h) A grant a school district receives under this section is |
|
in addition to any funding the district receives under Chapter 42. |
|
The commissioner shall distribute funds under this section with the |
|
Foundation School Program payment to which the district is entitled |
|
as soon as practicable after the end of the school year as |
|
determined by the commissioner. [A district to which Chapter 41
|
|
applies is entitled to the grants paid under this section.
The
|
|
commissioner shall determine the timing of the distribution of
|
|
grants to a district that does not receive Foundation School
|
|
Program payments.] |
|
SECTION 4.37. Section 21.411(h), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(h) A grant a school district receives under this section is |
|
in addition to any funding the district receives under Chapter 42. |
|
The commissioner shall distribute funds under this section with the |
|
Foundation School Program payment to which the district is entitled |
|
as soon as practicable after the end of the school year as |
|
determined by the commissioner. [A district to which Chapter 41
|
|
applies is entitled to the grants paid under this section.
The
|
|
commissioner shall determine the timing of the distribution of
|
|
grants to a district that does not receive Foundation School
|
|
Program payments.] |
|
SECTION 4.38. Section 21.412(h), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(h) A grant a school district receives under this section is |
|
in addition to any funding the district receives under Chapter 42. |
|
The commissioner shall distribute funds under this section with the |
|
Foundation School Program payment to which the district is entitled |
|
as soon as practicable after the end of the school year as |
|
determined by the commissioner. [A district to which Chapter 41
|
|
applies is entitled to the grants paid under this section.
The
|
|
commissioner shall determine the timing of the distribution of
|
|
grants to a district that does not receive Foundation School
|
|
Program payments.] |
|
SECTION 4.39. Section 21.413(h), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(h) A grant a school district receives under this section is |
|
in addition to any funding the district receives under Chapter 42. |
|
The commissioner shall distribute funds under this section with the |
|
Foundation School Program payment to which the district is entitled |
|
as soon as practicable after the end of the school year as |
|
determined by the commissioner. [A district to which Chapter 41
|
|
applies is entitled to the grants paid under this section.
The
|
|
commissioner shall determine the timing of the distribution of
|
|
grants to a district that does not receive Foundation School
|
|
Program payments.] |
|
SECTION 4.40. Section 29.008(b), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), costs of an |
|
approved contract for residential placement may be paid from a |
|
combination of federal and[,] state[, and local] funds. [The local
|
|
share of the total contract cost for each student is that portion of
|
|
the local tax effort that exceeds the district's local fund
|
|
assignment under Section 42.252, divided by the average daily
|
|
attendance in the district. If the contract involves a private
|
|
facility, the state share of the total contract cost is that amount
|
|
remaining after subtracting the local share. If the contract
|
|
involves a public facility, the state share is that amount
|
|
remaining after subtracting the local share from the portion of the
|
|
contract that involves the costs of instructional and related
|
|
services. For purposes of this subsection, "local tax effort"
|
|
means the total amount of money generated by taxes imposed for debt
|
|
service and maintenance and operation less any amounts paid into a
|
|
tax increment fund under Chapter 311, Tax Code.] |
|
SECTION 4.41. Section 29.203(b), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) A school district is entitled to the allotment provided |
|
by Section 42.157 for each eligible student using a public |
|
education grant. [If the district has a wealth per student greater
|
|
than the guaranteed wealth level but less than the equalized wealth
|
|
level, a school district is entitled under rules adopted by the
|
|
commissioner to additional state aid in an amount equal to the
|
|
difference between the cost to the district of providing services
|
|
to a student using a public education grant and the sum of the state
|
|
aid received because of the allotment under Section 42.157 and
|
|
money from the available school fund attributable to the student.] |
|
SECTION 4.42. Section 30.003(b), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) If the student is admitted to the school for a full-time |
|
program for the equivalent of two long semesters, the district's |
|
share of the cost is an amount equal to the dollar amount of state |
|
funds provided to the district under Chapters 42 and 43 |
|
[maintenance and debt service taxes imposed by the district] for |
|
that year divided by the district's average daily attendance for |
|
the preceding year. |
|
SECTION 4.43. Section 30.087(b), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) From the amount appropriated for regional day school |
|
programs, the commissioner shall allocate funds to each program |
|
based on the number of [weighted] full-time equivalent students |
|
served. The commissioner may consider local resources available in |
|
allocating funds under this subsection. |
|
SECTION 4.44. Section 37.0061, Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 37.0061. FUNDING FOR ALTERNATIVE EDUCATION SERVICES IN |
|
JUVENILE RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES. A school district that provides |
|
education services to pre-adjudicated and post-adjudicated |
|
students who are confined by court order in a juvenile residential |
|
facility operated by a juvenile board is entitled to count such |
|
students in the district's average daily attendance for purposes of |
|
receipt of state funds under the Foundation School Program. [If the
|
|
district has a wealth per student greater than the guaranteed
|
|
wealth level but less than the equalized wealth level, the district
|
|
in which the student is enrolled on the date a court orders the
|
|
student to be confined to a juvenile residential facility shall
|
|
transfer to the district providing education services an amount
|
|
equal to the difference between the average Foundation School
|
|
Program costs per student of the district providing education
|
|
services and the sum of the state aid and the money from the
|
|
available school fund received by the district that is attributable
|
|
to the student for the portion of the school year for which the
|
|
district provides education services to the student.] |
|
SECTION 4.45. Section 56.208(b), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) The commissioner of education shall reduce the total |
|
annual amount of foundation school fund payments made to a school |
|
district by an amount equal to [F x A, where:
|
|
[(1)
"F" is the lesser of one or the quotient of the
|
|
district's local share for the preceding school year under Section
|
|
42.252 divided by the amount of money to which the district was
|
|
entitled under Subchapters B and C, Chapter 42, for the preceding
|
|
school year; and
|
|
[(2) "A" is] the amount of state tuition credits under |
|
this subchapter applied by institutions of higher education on |
|
behalf of eligible persons who graduated from the district that has |
|
not been used to compute a previous reduction under this |
|
subsection. |
|
SECTION 4.46. Section 78.10(g), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(g) For each student enrolled in the academy, the academy is |
|
entitled to allotments from the foundation school fund under |
|
Chapter 42 as if the academy were a school district [without a tier
|
|
one local share for purposes of Section 42.253]. If in any academic |
|
year the amount of the allotments under this subsection exceeds the |
|
amount of state funds paid to the academy in the first fiscal year |
|
of the academy's operation, the commissioner of education shall set |
|
aside from the total amount of funds to which school districts are |
|
entitled under Section 42.253(c) an amount equal to the excess |
|
amount and shall distribute that amount to the academy. After |
|
deducting the amount set aside and paid to the academy by the |
|
commissioner of education under this subsection, the commissioner |
|
of education shall reduce the amount to which each district is |
|
entitled under Section 42.253(c) in the manner described by Section |
|
42.253(h). A determination of the commissioner of education under |
|
this subsection is final and may not be appealed. |
|
SECTION 4.47. Section 87.208, Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 87.208. SEABORNE CONSERVATION CORPS. If the board of |
|
regents of The Texas A&M University System administers a program |
|
that is substantially similar to the Seaborne Conservation Corps as |
|
it was administered by the board during the 1998-1999 school year, |
|
the program is entitled, for each student enrolled, to allotments |
|
from the Foundation School Program under Chapter 42 as if the |
|
program were a school district[, except that the program has a local
|
|
share applied that is equivalent to the local fund assignment of the
|
|
school district in which the principal facilities of the program
|
|
are located]. |
|
SECTION 4.48. Section 87.505(g), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(g) For each student enrolled in the academy, the academy is |
|
entitled to allotments from the foundation school fund under |
|
Chapter 42 as if the academy were a school district [without a tier
|
|
one local share for purposes of Section 42.253]. If in any academic |
|
year the amount of the allotments under this subsection exceeds the |
|
amount of state funds paid to the academy in the first fiscal year |
|
of the academy's operation, the commissioner of education shall set |
|
aside from the total amount of funds to which school districts are |
|
entitled under Section 42.253(c) an amount equal to the excess |
|
amount and shall distribute that amount to the academy. After |
|
deducting the amount set aside and paid to the academy by the |
|
commissioner of education under this subsection, the commissioner |
|
of education shall reduce the amount to which each district is |
|
entitled under Section 42.253(c) in the manner described by Section |
|
42.253(h). A determination of the commissioner of education under |
|
this subsection is final and may not be appealed. |
|
SECTION 4.49. Section 96.707(k), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(k) For each student enrolled in the academy, the academy is |
|
entitled to allotments from the Foundation School Program under |
|
Chapter 42 as if the academy were a school district[, except that
|
|
the academy has a local share applied that is equivalent to the
|
|
local fund assignment of the Beaumont Independent School District]. |
|
SECTION 4.50. Section 105.301(e), Education Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(e) The academy is not subject to the provisions of this |
|
code, or to the rules of the Texas Education Agency, regulating |
|
public schools, except that: |
|
(1) professional employees of the academy are entitled |
|
to the limited liability of an employee under Section 22.0511, |
|
22.0512, or 22.052; |
|
(2) a student's attendance at the academy satisfies |
|
compulsory school attendance requirements; and |
|
(3) for each student enrolled, the academy is entitled |
|
to allotments from the foundation school program under Chapter 42 |
|
as if the academy were a school district [without a tier one local
|
|
share for purposes of Section 42.253]. |
|
SECTION 4.51. Section 3.005(a), Election Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) Except as provided by Subsection [Subsections] (c) [and
|
|
(d)], an election ordered by an authority of a political |
|
subdivision shall be ordered not later than the 62nd day before |
|
election day. |
|
SECTION 4.52. Section 4.008(a), Election Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) The [Except as provided by Subsection (b), the] |
|
governing body of a political subdivision, other than a county, |
|
that orders an election shall deliver notice of the election to the |
|
county clerk and voter registrar of each county in which the |
|
political subdivision is located not later than the 60th day before |
|
election day. |
|
SECTION 4.53. Section 1579.251(a), Insurance Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The state shall assist employees of participating |
|
school districts and charter schools in the purchase of group |
|
health coverage under this chapter by providing for each covered |
|
employee the amount of $900 each state fiscal year or a greater |
|
amount as provided by the General Appropriations Act. The state |
|
contribution shall be distributed through the school finance |
|
formulas under Chapter [Chapters 41 and] 42, Education Code[, and
|
|
used by school districts and charter schools as provided by
|
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Section
42.260, Education Code]. |
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SECTION 4.54. (a) The following provisions of the |
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Education Code are repealed: |
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(1) Chapter 41; |
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(2) Subchapter F, Chapter 42; |
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(3) Subchapter H, Chapter 45; |
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(4) Chapter 46; and |
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(5) Sections 7.055(b)(34), 7.062(a) and (c), 11.152, |
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12.106(a-2), 13.054(f) and (g), 21.402(b), 29.203(c) and (g), |
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42.001(b), 42.002(b), 42.008(b) and (c), 42.158(e), 42.160(b), |
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42.2515, 42.2516, 42.25161, 42.252, 42.2521, 42.2522, 42.2523, |
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42.2524(f) and (g), 42.253(c-1), 42.2531, 42.257, 42.259(a), (c), |
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and (d), 42.260, 42.261, 44.004(c-1), (d), (e), (g), (h), (i), and |
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(j), 45.0011, 45.002, 45.003, 45.0031, 45.006, 45.061(c) and (d), |
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45.103(d), (e), and (h), 45.104, 45.105(d), (e), and (f), |
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45.109(d), 45.111, 45.112, and 45.261(c), (d), and (e). |
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(b) Sections 3.005(d) and 4.008(b), Election Code, are |
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repealed. |
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(c) The following provisions of the Government Code are |
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repealed: |
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(1) Subchapter M, Chapter 403; |
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(2) Section 466.355(c); and |
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(3) Sections 825.405(h) and (i). |
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(d) Section 1581.053(b), Insurance Code, is repealed. |
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SECTION 4.55. This article applies beginning with the |
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2012-2013 school year. |
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ARTICLE 5. EFFECTIVE DATE; CONTINGENCY |
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SECTION 5.01. This Act takes effect January 1, 2012, but |
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only if the constitutional amendment proposed by the 82nd |
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Legislature, Regular Session, 2011, abolishing property taxes and |
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limiting the rates of state and local sales and use taxes, is |
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approved by the voters. If that amendment is not approved by the |
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voters, this Act has no effect. |