|
|
|
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
|
AN ACT |
|
relating to strategies for and
improvements in quality of health |
|
care provided through and care
management in the child health plan |
|
and medical assistance programs
designed to achieve healthy |
|
outcomes and efficiency. |
|
BE IT ENACTED BY THE
LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|
SECTION 1. QUALITY-BASED
OUTCOME AND PAYMENT INITIATIVES. |
|
(a) Subtitle I, Title 4,
Government Code, is amended by adding |
|
Chapter 536, and Section 531.913,
Government Code, is transferred |
|
to Subchapter D, Chapter 536,
Government Code, redesignated as |
|
Section 536.151, Government Code, and
amended to read as follows: |
|
CHAPTER 536. MEDICAID
AND CHILD HEALTH PLAN PROGRAMS: |
|
QUALITY-BASED OUTCOMES
AND PAYMENTS |
|
SUBCHAPTER A.
GENERAL PROVISIONS |
|
Sec. 536.001. DEFINITIONS.
In this chapter: |
|
(1) "Advisory
committee" means the Medicaid and CHIP |
|
Quality-Based Payment Advisory
Committee established under Section |
|
536.002. |
|
(2) "Alternative
payment system" includes: |
|
(A) a
global payment system; |
|
(B) an
episode-based bundled payment system; and |
|
(C) a
blended payment system. |
|
(3) "Blended
payment system" means a system for |
|
compensating a health care provider
or facility that includes one |
|
or more features of a global payment
system and an episode-based |
|
bundled payment system. |
|
(4) "Child
health plan
program," "commission," |
|
"executive
commissioner," and "health and human services
agencies" |
|
have the meanings assigned by
Section 531.001. |
|
(5) "Episode-based
bundled payment system" means a |
|
system for compensating a health
care provider or facility for |
|
arranging for or providing health
care services to child health |
|
plan program enrollees or Medicaid
recipients that is based on a |
|
flat payment for all services
provided in connection with a single |
|
episode of medical care. |
|
(6) "Global
payment system" means a system for |
|
compensating a health care provider
or facility for arranging for |
|
or providing a defined set of
covered health care services to child |
|
health plan program enrollees or
Medicaid recipients for a |
|
specified period that is based on a
predetermined payment per |
|
enrollee or recipient, as
applicable, for the specified period, |
|
without regard to the quantity of
services actually provided. |
|
(7) "Managed
care organization" means a person who is |
|
authorized or otherwise permitted by
law to arrange for or provide a |
|
managed care plan.
The term includes health maintenance |
|
organizations and exclusive provider
organizations. |
|
(8) "Managed
care plan" means a plan under which a |
|
person undertakes to provide,
arrange for, pay for, or reimburse |
|
any part of the cost of any health
care services. A part of the plan |
|
must consist of arranging for or
providing health care services as |
|
distinguished from indemnification
against the cost of those |
|
services on a prepaid basis through
insurance or otherwise. The |
|
term includes a primary care case
management provider network. The |
|
term does not include a plan that
indemnifies a person for the cost |
|
of health care services through
insurance. |
|
(9) "Medicaid
program" means the medical assistance |
|
program established under Chapter
32, Human Resources Code. |
|
(10) "Potentially
preventable admission" means an |
|
admission of a person to a hospital
or long-term care facility that |
|
could reasonably have been prevented
if care and treatment had been |
|
provided by a health care provider
in accordance with accepted |
|
standards of care. |
|
(11) "Potentially
preventable ancillary service" |
|
means a health care service provided
or ordered by a health care |
|
provider to supplement or support
the evaluation or treatment of a |
|
patient, including a diagnostic
test, laboratory test, therapy |
|
service, or radiology service, that
is not reasonably necessary for |
|
the provision of quality health care
or treatment. |
|
(12) "Potentially
preventable complication" means a |
|
harmful event or negative outcome
with respect to a person, |
|
including an infection or surgical
complication, that: |
|
(A) occurs
after the person's admission to a |
|
hospital or long-term care
facility; |
|
(B) results
from the care, lack of care, or |
|
treatment provided during the
hospital or long-term care facility |
|
stay, as applicable, rather than
from a natural progression of an |
|
underlying disease; and |
|
(C) could
reasonably have been prevented if care |
|
and treatment had been provided in
accordance with accepted |
|
standards of care. |
|
(13) "Potentially
preventable event" means a |
|
potentially preventable admission, a
potentially preventable |
|
ancillary service, a potentially
preventable complication, a |
|
potentially preventable hospital
emergency room visit, a |
|
potentially preventable readmission,
or a combination of those |
|
events. |
|
(14) "Potentially
preventable hospital emergency room |
|
visit" means treatment of a person
in a hospital emergency room for |
|
a condition that does not require
emergency medical attention |
|
because the condition could be
treated by a health care provider in |
|
a nonemergency setting. |
|
(15) "Potentially
preventable readmission" means a |
|
return hospitalization of a person
within a period specified by the |
|
commission that results from
deficiencies in the care or treatment |
|
provided to the person during a
previous hospital stay or from |
|
deficiencies in post-hospital
discharge follow-up. The term does |
|
not include a hospital readmission
necessitated by the occurrence |
|
of unrelated events after the
discharge. The term includes the |
|
readmission of a person to a
hospital for: |
|
(A) the
same condition or procedure for which the |
|
person was previously
admitted; |
|
(B) an
infection or other complication resulting |
|
from care previously
provided; |
|
(C) a
condition or procedure that indicates that |
|
a surgical intervention performed
during a previous admission was |
|
unsuccessful in achieving the
anticipated outcome; or |
|
(D) another
condition or procedure of a similar |
|
nature, as determined by the
executive commissioner. |
|
(16) "Quality-based
payment system" means a system for |
|
compensating a health care provider
or facility, including an |
|
alternative payment system, that
rewards the provider or facility |
|
for providing high-quality,
cost-effective care and bases some |
|
portion of the payment made to the
provider or facility on quality |
|
of care outcomes, including the
extent to which the provider or |
|
facility reduces potentially
preventable events. |
|
Sec. 536.002. MEDICAID
AND CHIP QUALITY-BASED PAYMENT |
|
ADVISORY COMMITTEE. (a)
The Medicaid and CHIP Quality-Based |
|
Payment Advisory Committee is
established to assist the commission |
|
with, for purposes of the child
health plan and Medicaid programs |
|
administered by the commission or a
health and human services |
|
agency: |
|
(1) ensuring
that the reimbursement system used to |
|
compensate health care providers and
facilities under those |
|
programs rewards the provision of
high-quality, cost-effective |
|
health care and quality performance
and quality of care outcomes |
|
with respect to health care
services; |
|
(2) setting
standards and benchmarks for quality |
|
performance, quality of care
outcomes, efficiency, and |
|
accountability by managed care
organizations and health care |
|
providers and facilities;
and |
|
(3) ensuring
that programs and reimbursement policies |
|
encourage high-quality,
cost-effective health care delivery models |
|
that increase provider
collaboration, promote wellness and |
|
prevention, and improve health
outcomes. |
|
(b) The
executive commissioner shall appoint the members of |
|
the advisory committee. The
committee must consist of health care |
|
providers, representatives of health
care facilities, and other |
|
stakeholders interested in health
care services provided in this |
|
state. At least
one member must be a physician who has clinical |
|
practice expertise, and at least one
member must be a member of the |
|
Advisory Panel on Health
Care-Associated Infections and |
|
Preventable Adverse Events who meets
the qualifications prescribed |
|
by Section 98.052(a)(4), Health and
Safety Code. |
|
(c) The
executive commissioner shall appoint the presiding |
|
officer of the advisory
committee. |
|
(d) The
advisory committee shall advise the commission on |
|
developing outcome and process
measures under Section 536.003. |
|
Sec. 536.003. DEVELOPMENT
OF QUALITY-BASED OUTCOME AND |
|
PROCESS MEASURES. (a)
The commission, in consultation with the |
|
advisory committee, shall develop
quality-based outcome and |
|
process measures that promote the
provision of efficient, quality |
|
health care and that can be used in
the child health plan and |
|
Medicaid programs to implement
quality-based payments for acute and |
|
long-term care services across all
delivery models and payment |
|
systems, including fee-for-service
and managed care payment |
|
systems. The commission, in
developing outcome measures under this |
|
section, must consider measures
addressing potentially preventable |
|
events. |
|
(b) To
the extent feasible, the commission shall develop |
|
outcome and process
measures: |
|
(1) consistently
across all child health plan and |
|
Medicaid program delivery models and
payment systems; |
|
(2) in
a manner that takes into account appropriate |
|
patient risk factors, including the
burden of chronic illness on a |
|
patient and the severity of a
patient's illness; and |
|
(3) that
will have the greatest effect on improving |
|
quality of care and the efficient
use of services. |
|
(c) The
commission may align outcome and process measures |
|
developed under this section with
measures required or recommended |
|
under reporting guidelines
established by the federal Centers for |
|
Medicare and Medicaid Services, the
Agency for Healthcare Research |
|
and Quality, or another federal
agency. |
|
(d) The
executive commissioner by rule may require managed |
|
care organizations and health care
providers and facilities |
|
participating in the child health
plan and Medicaid programs to |
|
report to the commission in a format
specified by the executive |
|
commissioner information necessary
to develop outcome and process |
|
measures under this
section. |
|
(e) If
the commission increases provider reimbursement |
|
rates under the child health plan or
Medicaid program as a result of |
|
an increase in the amounts
appropriated for the programs for a state |
|
fiscal biennium as compared to the
preceding state fiscal biennium, |
|
the commission shall, to the extent
permitted under federal law, |
|
correlate the increased
reimbursement rates with the quality-based |
|
outcome and process measures
developed under this section. |
|
Sec. 536.004. DEVELOPMENT
OF QUALITY-BASED PAYMENT |
|
SYSTEMS. (a)
Using quality-based outcome and process measures
|
|
developed under Section 536.003 and
subject to this section, the |
|
commission, after consulting with
the advisory committee, shall |
|
develop quality-based payment
systems for compensating a health |
|
care provider or facility
participating in the child health plan or |
|
Medicaid program that: |
|
(1) align
payment incentives with high-quality, |
|
cost-effective health
care; |
|
(2) reward
the use of evidence-based best practices; |
|
(3) promote
the coordination of health care; |
|
(4) encourage
provider collaboration; |
|
(5) promote
effective health care delivery models; and |
|
(6) take
into account the specific needs of the child |
|
health plan program enrollee and
Medicaid recipient populations. |
|
(b) The
commission shall develop quality-based payment |
|
systems in the manner specified by
this chapter. To the extent |
|
necessary, the commission shall
coordinate the timeline for the |
|
development and implementation of a
payment system with the |
|
implementation of other initiatives
such as the Medicaid |
|
Information Technology Architecture
(MITA) initiative of the |
|
Center for Medicaid and State
Operations, the ICD-10 code sets |
|
initiative, or the ongoing
Enterprise Data Warehouse (EDW) planning |
|
process in order to maximize the
receipt of federal funds or reduce |
|
any administrative burden. |
|
(c) In
developing quality-based payment systems under this |
|
chapter, the commission shall
examine and consider implementing: |
|
(1) an
alternative payment system; |
|
(2) any
existing performance-based payment system |
|
used under the Medicare program that
meets the requirements of this |
|
chapter, modified as necessary to
account for programmatic |
|
differences, if implementing the
system would: |
|
(A) reduce
any administrative burden; and |
|
(B) align
quality-based payment incentives for |
|
health care providers or facilities
with the Medicare program; and |
|
(3) alternative
payment methodologies within the |
|
system that are used in the Medicare
program, modified as necessary |
|
to account for programmatic
differences, and that will achieve cost |
|
savings or improve quality of care
in the child health plan and |
|
Medicaid programs. |
|
Sec. 536.005. CONVERSION
OF PAYMENT METHODOLOGY. To the |
|
extent possible, the commission
shall convert reimbursement |
|
systems under the child health plan
and Medicaid programs to a |
|
diagnosis-related groups (DRG)
methodology that will allow the |
|
commission to more accurately
classify specific patient |
|
populations and account for severity
of patient illness and |
|
mortality risk. |
|
Sec. 536.006. PERIODIC
EVALUATION. (a) At least once each |
|
two-year period, the commission
shall evaluate the outcomes and |
|
cost-effectiveness of any
quality-based payment system or other |
|
payment initiative implemented under
this chapter. |
|
(b) The
commission shall present the results of its |
|
evaluation under Subsection (a) to
the advisory committee for the |
|
committee's input and
recommendations. |
|
Sec. 536.007. ANNUAL
REPORT. (a) The commission shall |
|
submit an annual report to the
legislature regarding: |
|
(1) the
quality-based outcome and process measures |
|
developed under Section 536.003;
and |
|
(2) the
progress of the implementation of |
|
quality-based payment systems and
other payment initiatives |
|
implemented under this
chapter. |
|
(b) The
commission shall report outcome and process |
|
measures under Subsection (a)(1) by
county and service delivery |
|
model. |
|
[Sections
536.008-536.050 reserved for expansion] |
|
SUBCHAPTER B.
QUALITY-BASED PAYMENTS RELATING TO MANAGED CARE |
|
ORGANIZATIONS |
|
Sec. 536.051. DEVELOPMENT
OF QUALITY-BASED PREMIUM |
|
PAYMENTS; PERFORMANCE REPORTING.
(a) The commission shall base a
|
|
percentage of the premiums paid to a
managed care organization |
|
participating in the child health
plan or Medicaid program on the |
|
organization's performance with
respect to outcome and process |
|
measures developed under Section
536.003, including outcome |
|
measures addressing potentially
preventable events. |
|
(b) The
commission shall report information relating to the |
|
performance of a managed care
organization with respect to outcome |
|
and process measures under this
subchapter to child health plan |
|
program enrollees and Medicaid
recipients before those enrollees |
|
and recipients choose their managed
care plans. |
|
Sec. 536.052. PAYMENT
AND CONTRACT AWARD INCENTIVES FOR |
|
MANAGED CARE ORGANIZATIONS. (a)
The commission may allow a managed |
|
care organization participating in
the child health plan or |
|
Medicaid program increased
flexibility to implement quality |
|
initiatives in a managed care plan
offered by the organization, |
|
including flexibility with respect
to network requirements and |
|
financial arrangements, in order
to: |
|
(1) achieve
high-quality, cost-effective health care; |
|
(2) increase
the use of high-quality, cost-effective |
|
delivery models; and |
|
(3) reduce
potentially preventable events. |
|
(b) The
commission, after consulting with the advisory |
|
committee, shall develop quality of
care and cost-efficiency |
|
benchmarks, including benchmarks
based on a managed care |
|
organization's performance with
respect to reducing potentially |
|
preventable events and containing
the growth rate of health care |
|
costs. |
|
(c) The
commission may include in a contract between a |
|
managed care organization and the
commission financial incentives |
|
that are based on the organization's
successful implementation of |
|
quality initiatives under Subsection
(a) or success in achieving |
|
quality of care and cost-efficiency
benchmarks under Subsection |
|
(b). |
|
(d) In
awarding contracts to managed care organizations |
|
under the child health plan and
Medicaid programs, the commission |
|
shall, in addition to considerations
under Section 533.003 of this |
|
code and Section 62.155, Health and
Safety Code, give preference to |
|
an organization that offers a
managed care plan that implements |
|
quality initiatives under Subsection
(a) or meets quality of care |
|
and cost-efficiency benchmarks under
Subsection (b). |
|
(e) The
commission may implement financial incentives under |
|
this section only if implementing
the incentives would not require |
|
additional state funding because the
cost associated with the |
|
implementation would be offset by
expected savings or additional |
|
federal funding. |
|
[Sections
536.053-536.100 reserved for expansion] |
|
SUBCHAPTER C.
QUALITY-BASED HEALTH HOME PAYMENT SYSTEMS |
|
Sec. 536.101. DEFINITIONS.
In this subchapter: |
|
(1) "Health
home" means a primary care provider |
|
practice or if appropriate, a
specialty practice, incorporating |
|
several features, including
comprehensive care coordination, |
|
family-centered care, and data
management, that are focused on |
|
improving outcome-based quality of
care and increasing patient and |
|
provider satisfaction under the
child health plan and Medicaid |
|
programs. |
|
(2) "Participating
enrollee" means a child health plan |
|
program enrollee or Medicaid
recipient who has a health home. |
|
Sec. 536.102. QUALITY-BASED
HEALTH HOME PAYMENTS. (a) |
|
Subject to this subchapter, the
commission, after consulting with |
|
the advisory committee, may develop
and implement quality-based |
|
payment systems for health homes
designed to improve quality of |
|
care and reduce the provision of
unnecessary medical services. A |
|
quality-based payment system
developed under this section must: |
|
(1) base
payments made to a participating enrollee's |
|
health home on quality and
efficiency measures that may include |
|
measurable wellness and prevention
criteria and use of |
|
evidence-based best practices,
sharing a portion of any realized |
|
cost savings achieved by the health
home, and ensuring quality of |
|
care outcomes, including a reduction
in potentially preventable |
|
events; and |
|
(2) allow
for the examination of measurable wellness |
|
and prevention criteria, use of
evidence-based best practices, and |
|
quality of care outcomes based on
the type of primary or specialty |
|
care provider. |
|
(b) The
commission may develop a quality-based payment |
|
system for health homes under this
subchapter only if implementing |
|
the system would not require
additional state funding because the |
|
costs associated with the
implementation would be offset by |
|
expected savings or additional
federal funding. |
|
Sec. 536.103. PROVIDER
ELIGIBILITY. To be eligible to |
|
receive reimbursement under a
quality-based payment system under |
|
this subchapter, a provider
must: |
|
(1) provide
participating enrollees, directly or |
|
indirectly, with access to health
care services outside of regular |
|
business hours; |
|
(2) educate
participating enrollees about the |
|
availability of health care services
outside of regular business |
|
hours; and |
|
(3) provide
evidence satisfactory to the commission |
|
that the provider meets the
requirement of Subdivision (1). |
|
[Sections
536.104-536.150 reserved for expansion] |
|
SUBCHAPTER D.
QUALITY-BASED HOSPITAL REIMBURSEMENT SYSTEM |
|
Sec. 536.151 [531.913]. COLLECTION
AND REPORTING OF |
|
CERTAIN [HOSPITAL HEALTH]
INFORMATION [EXCHANGE]. (a) [In this |
|
section, "potentially preventable
readmission" means a return |
|
hospitalization of a person within a
period specified by the |
|
commission that results from
deficiencies in the care or treatment |
|
provided to the person during a
previous hospital stay or from |
|
deficiencies in post-hospital
discharge follow-up. The term does |
|
not include a hospital readmission
necessitated by the occurrence |
|
of unrelated events after the
discharge. The term includes the |
|
readmission of a person to a
hospital for: |
|
[(1)
the same condition or procedure for which
the |
|
person was previously admitted;
|
|
[(2)
an infection or other complication
resulting from |
|
care previously provided; |
|
[(3)
a condition or procedure that indicates
that a |
|
surgical intervention performed
during a previous admission was |
|
unsuccessful in achieving the
anticipated outcome; or |
|
[(4)
another condition or procedure of a similar
|
|
nature, as determined by the
executive commissioner. |
|
[(b)] The
executive commissioner shall adopt rules for |
|
identifying potentially preventable
readmissions of child health |
|
plan program enrollees
and Medicaid recipients and potentially |
|
preventable complications
experienced by child health plan program |
|
enrollees and Medicaid recipients.
The [and the] commission shall |
|
collect [exchange] data
from [with] hospitals on |
|
present-on-admission indicators for
purposes of this section. |
|
(b) [(c)] The
commission shall establish a [health |
|
information exchange] program to
provide a [exchange] confidential |
|
report to [information
with] each hospital in this state that |
|
participates in the child health
plan or Medicaid program regarding |
|
the hospital's performance with respect
to potentially preventable |
|
readmissions and potentially
preventable complications. To the |
|
extent possible, a report provided
under this section should |
|
include potentially preventable
readmissions and potentially |
|
preventable complications
information across all payment systems. |
|
A hospital shall distribute the
information contained in the report |
|
[received from the commission]
to health care providers providing |
|
services at the hospital. |
|
(c) A
report provided to a hospital under this section is |
|
confidential and is not subject to
Chapter 552. |
|
Sec. 536.152. REIMBURSEMENT
ADJUSTMENTS. (a) Subject to
|
|
Subsection (b), using the data
collected under Section 536.151 and |
|
the diagnosis-related groups (DRG)
methodology implemented under |
|
Section 536.005, the commission,
after consulting with the advisory |
|
committee, shall to the extent
feasible adjust child health plan |
|
and Medicaid reimbursements to
hospitals, including payments made |
|
under the disproportionate share
hospitals and upper payment limit |
|
supplemental payment programs, in a
manner that rewards or |
|
penalizes a hospital based on the
hospital's performance in |
|
reducing potentially preventable
readmissions and potentially |
|
preventable complications. |
|
(b) The
commission must provide the report required under |
|
Section 536.151(b) to a hospital at
least one year before the |
|
commission adjusts child health plan
and Medicaid reimbursements to |
|
the hospital under this
section. |
|
[Sections
536.153-536.200 reserved for expansion] |
|
SUBCHAPTER E.
QUALITY-BASED PAYMENT INITIATIVES |
|
Sec. 536.201. DEFINITION.
In this subchapter, "payment |
|
initiative" means
a quality-based payment initiative established |
|
under this subchapter. |
|
Sec. 536.202. PAYMENT
INITIATIVES; DETERMINATION OF |
|
BENEFIT TO STATE. (a)
The commission shall, after consulting with |
|
health care providers and facilities
and disease and care |
|
management organizations, establish
payment initiatives to test |
|
the effectiveness of quality-based
payment systems, alternative |
|
payment methodologies, and
high-quality, cost-effective health |
|
care delivery models that provide
incentives to the providers and |
|
facilities, as applicable, to
develop health care interventions for |
|
child health plan program enrollees
or Medicaid recipients, or |
|
both, that will: |
|
(1) improve
the quality of health care provided to the |
|
enrollees or recipients; |
|
(2) reduce
potentially preventable events; |
|
(3) promote
prevention and wellness; |
|
(4) increase
the use of evidence-based best practices; |
|
and |
|
(5) increase
provider collaboration. |
|
(b) The
commission shall: |
|
(1) establish
a process by which health care providers |
|
and facilities and disease and care
management organizations may |
|
submit proposals for payment
initiatives described by Subsection |
|
(a); and |
|
(2) determine
whether it is feasible and |
|
cost-effective to implement one or
more of the proposed payment |
|
initiatives. |
|
(c) For
purposes of Subsection (b), an initiative is |
|
cost-effective if implementing the
initiative would not require |
|
additional state funding because the
costs associated with the |
|
implementation would be offset by
expected savings or additional |
|
federal funding. |
|
Sec. 536.203. PURPOSE
AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PAYMENT |
|
INITIATIVES. (a)
If the commission determines under Section |
|
536.202 that implementation of one
or more payment initiatives is |
|
feasible and cost-effective for this
state, the commission shall |
|
establish one or more payment
initiatives as provided by this |
|
subchapter. |
|
(b) The
commission shall administer any payment initiative |
|
established under this subchapter.
The executive commissioner may |
|
adopt rules, plans, and procedures
and enter into contracts and |
|
other agreements as the executive
commissioner considers |
|
appropriate and necessary to
administer this subchapter. |
|
(c) The
commission may limit a payment initiative to: |
|
(1) one
or more regions in this state; |
|
(2) one
or more organized networks of health care |
|
facilities and providers;
or |
|
(3) specified
types of services provided under the |
|
child health plan or Medicaid
program, or specified types of |
|
enrollees or recipients under those
programs. |
|
(d) A
payment initiative implemented under this subchapter |
|
must be operated for at least one
calendar year. |
|
Sec. 536.204. STANDARDS;
PROTOCOLS. (a) The executive |
|
commissioner shall: |
|
(1) consult
with the advisory committee to develop |
|
quality of care and cost-efficiency
benchmarks and measurable goals |
|
that a payment initiative must meet
to ensure high-quality and |
|
cost-effective health care services
and healthy outcomes; and |
|
(2) approve
benchmarks and goals developed as provided |
|
by Subdivision (1). |
|
(b) In
addition to the benchmarks and goals under Subsection |
|
(a), the executive commissioner may
approve efficiency performance |
|
standards that may include the
sharing of realized cost savings |
|
with health care providers and
facilities that provide health care |
|
services that exceed the efficiency
performance standards. The |
|
efficiency performance standards may
not create any financial |
|
incentive for or involve making a
payment to a health care provider |
|
or facility that directly or
indirectly induces the limitation of |
|
medically necessary
services. |
|
Sec. 536.205. PROVISION
OF SERVICES AND PAYMENT RATES UNDER |
|
PAYMENT INITIATIVES. (a)
The executive commissioner may contract |
|
with appropriate entities, including
qualified actuaries, to |
|
assist in determining appropriate
payment rates for a payment |
|
initiative implemented under this
subchapter. |
|
(b) The
executive commissioner shall ensure that services |
|
provided to a child health plan
program enrollee or Medicaid |
|
recipient, as applicable, meet or
exceed the quality of care and |
|
cost-efficiency benchmarks required
under this subchapter and are |
|
at least equivalent to the services
provided under the child health |
|
plan or Medicaid program, as
applicable, for which the enrollee or |
|
recipient is eligible. |
|
(b) As soon
as practicable after the effective date of this |
|
Act, but not later than September 1,
2012, the Health and Human |
|
Services Commission shall convert the
reimbursement systems used |
|
under the child health plan program
under Chapter 62, Health and |
|
Safety Code, and medical assistance
program under Chapter 32, Human |
|
Resources Code, to the
diagnosis-related groups (DRG) methodology |
|
to the extent possible as required by
Section 536.005, Government |
|
Code, as added by this Act. |
|
(c) Not
later than September 1, 2012, the Health and Human |
|
Services Commission shall begin
providing performance reports to |
|
hospitals regarding the hospitals'
performances with respect to |
|
potentially preventable complications
as required by Section |
|
536.151, Government Code, as
transferred, redesignated, and |
|
amended by this Act. |
|
(d) Subject
to Section 536.004(b), Government Code, as |
|
added by this Act, the Health and Human
Services Commission shall |
|
begin making adjustments to child
health plan and Medicaid |
|
reimbursements to hospitals as required
by Section 536.152, |
|
Government Code, as added by this
Act: |
|
(1) not
later than September 1, 2012, based on the |
|
hospitals' performances with respect to
reducing potentially |
|
preventable readmissions; and |
|
(2) not
later than September 1, 2013, based on the |
|
hospitals' performances with respect to
reducing potentially |
|
preventable complications. |
|
SECTION 2. COST
SHARING FOR CERTAIN HEALTH CARE SERVICES. |
|
Section 32.0641, Human Resources Code,
is amended to read as |
|
follows: |
|
Sec. 32.0641. RECIPIENT
ACCOUNTABILITY PROVISIONS; |
|
COST-SHARING REQUIREMENT TO IMPROVE
APPROPRIATE UTILIZATION OF |
|
[COST SHARING FOR CERTAIN
HIGH-COST MEDICAL] SERVICES. (a) To [If
|
|
the department determines that it is
feasible and cost-effective, |
|
and to] the extent permitted
under Title XIX, Social Security Act |
|
(42 U.S.C. Section 1396 et seq.) and
any other applicable law or |
|
regulation or under a federal waiver or
other authorization, the |
|
executive commissioner of the Health
and Human Services Commission |
|
shall adopt, after consulting with
the Medicaid and CHIP |
|
Quality-Based Payment Advisory
Committee established under Section |
|
536.002, Government Code,
cost-sharing provisions that encourage |
|
personal accountability and
appropriate utilization of health care |
|
services, including a cost-sharing
provision applicable to |
|
[require] a recipient who
chooses to receive a nonemergency [a |
|
high-cost] medical service
[provided] through a hospital emergency |
|
room [to pay a copayment, premium
payment, or other cost-sharing |
|
payment for the high-cost medical
service] if: |
|
(1) the
hospital from which the recipient seeks |
|
service: |
|
(A) performs
an appropriate medical screening |
|
and determines that the recipient does
not have a condition |
|
requiring emergency medical
services; |
|
(B) informs
the recipient: |
|
(i) that
the recipient does not have a |
|
condition requiring emergency medical
services; |
|
(ii) that,
if the hospital provides the |
|
nonemergency service, the hospital may
require payment of a |
|
copayment, premium payment, or other
cost-sharing payment by the |
|
recipient in advance; and |
|
(iii) of
the name and address of a |
|
nonemergency Medicaid provider who can
provide the appropriate |
|
medical service without imposing a
cost-sharing payment; and |
|
(C) offers
to provide the recipient with a |
|
referral to the nonemergency provider
to facilitate scheduling of |
|
the service; and |
|
(2) after
receiving the information and assistance |
|
described by Subdivision (1) from the
hospital, the recipient |
|
chooses to obtain [emergency]
medical services through the hospital |
|
emergency room despite
having access to medically acceptable, |
|
appropriate [lower-cost] medical
services. |
|
(b) The
department may not seek a federal waiver or other |
|
authorization under this section
[Subsection (a)] that would: |
|
(1) prevent
a Medicaid recipient who has a condition |
|
requiring emergency medical services
from receiving care through a |
|
hospital emergency room; or |
|
(2) waive
any provision under Section 1867, Social |
|
Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section
1395dd). |
|
[(c)
If the executive commissioner of the Health
and Human |
|
Services Commission adopts a
copayment or other cost-sharing |
|
payment under Subsection (a), the
commission may not reduce |
|
hospital payments to reflect the
potential receipt of a copayment |
|
or other payment from a recipient
receiving medical services |
|
provided through a hospital
emergency room.] |
|
SECTION 3. LONG-TERM
CARE PAYMENT INCENTIVE INITIATIVES. |
|
(a) The heading to Section
531.912, Government Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 531.912. PAY-FOR-PERFORMANCE
INCENTIVES FOR [QUALITY |
|
OF CARE HEALTH INFORMATION EXCHANGE
WITH] CERTAIN NURSING |
|
FACILITIES. |
|
(b) Sections
531.912(b), (c), and (f), Government Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) If
feasible, the executive commissioner by rule shall |
|
establish an incentive payment
program for [a quality of care |
|
health information exchange
with] nursing facilities that choose to |
|
participate. The [in
a] program must be designed to improve the |
|
quality of care and services provided
to medical assistance |
|
recipients. Subject to Subsection
(f), the program may provide |
|
incentive payments in accordance with
this section to encourage |
|
facilities to participate in the
program. |
|
(c) In
establishing an incentive payment [a quality of care |
|
health information exchange]
program under this section, the |
|
executive commissioner shall, subject
to Subsection (d), adopt |
|
outcome-based [exchange
information with participating nursing |
|
facilities regarding]
performance measures. The performance |
|
measures: |
|
(1) must
be: |
|
(A) recognized
by the executive commissioner as |
|
valid indicators of the overall quality
of care received by medical |
|
assistance recipients; and |
|
(B) designed
to encourage and reward |
|
evidence-based practices among nursing
facilities; and |
|
(2) may
include measures of: |
|
(A) quality
of life; |
|
(B) direct-care
staff retention and turnover; |
|
(C) recipient
satisfaction; |
|
(D) employee
satisfaction and engagement; |
|
(E) the
incidence of preventable acute care |
|
emergency room services use; |
|
(F) regulatory
compliance; |
|
(G) level
of person-centered care; and |
|
(H) level
of occupancy or of facility |
|
utilization. |
|
(f) The
commission may make incentive payments under the |
|
program only if money is
[specifically] appropriated for that |
|
purpose. |
|
(c) The
Department of Aging and Disability Services shall |
|
conduct a study to evaluate the
feasibility of expanding any |
|
incentive payment program established
for nursing facilities under |
|
Section 531.912, Government Code, as
amended by this Act, by |
|
providing incentive payments for the
following types of providers |
|
of long-term care services, as defined
by Section 22.0011, Human |
|
Resources Code, under the medical
assistance program: |
|
(1) intermediate
care facilities for persons with |
|
mental retardation licensed under
Chapter 252, Health and Safety |
|
Code; and |
|
(2) providers
of home and community-based services, as |
|
described by 42 U.S.C. Section
1396n(c), who are licensed or |
|
otherwise authorized to provide those
services in this state. |
|
(d) Not
later than September 1, 2012, the Department of |
|
Aging and Disability Services shall
submit to the legislature a |
|
written report containing the findings
of the study conducted under |
|
Subsection (c) of this section and the
department's |
|
recommendations. |
|
SECTION 4. FEDERAL
AUTHORIZATION. If before implementing |
|
any provision of this Act a state
agency determines that a waiver or |
|
authorization from a federal agency is
necessary for implementation |
|
of that provision, the agency affected
by the provision shall |
|
request the waiver or authorization and
may delay implementing that |
|
provision until the waiver or
authorization is granted. |
|
SECTION 5. EFFECTIVE
DATE. This Act takes effect September |
|
1,
2011. |