82R6714 KFF-F
 
  By: Nelson S.B. No. 7
 
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to strategies for and improvements in quality of health
  care provided through and care management in the child health plan
  and medical assistance programs designed to achieve healthy
  outcomes and efficiency.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  QUALITY-BASED OUTCOME AND PAYMENT INITIATIVES.  
  (a)  Subtitle I, Title 4, Government Code, is amended by adding
  Chapter 536, and Section 531.913, Government Code, is transferred
  to Subchapter D, Chapter 536, Government Code, redesignated as
  Section 536.151, Government Code, and amended to read as follows:
  CHAPTER 536. MEDICAID AND CHILD HEALTH PLAN PROGRAMS:
  QUALITY-BASED OUTCOMES AND PAYMENTS
  SUBCHAPTER A.  GENERAL PROVISIONS
         Sec. 536.001.  DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
               (1)  "Advisory committee" means the Medicaid and CHIP
  Quality-Based Payment Advisory Committee established under Section
  536.002.
               (2)  "Alternative payment system" includes:
                     (A)  a global payment system;
                     (B)  an episode-based bundled payment system; and
                     (C)  a blended payment system.
               (3)  "Blended payment system" means a system for
  compensating a health care provider or facility that includes one
  or more features of a global payment system and an episode-based
  bundled payment system.
               (4)  "Child health plan program," "commission," 
  "executive commissioner," and "health and human services agencies" 
  have the meanings assigned by Section 531.001.
               (5)  "Episode-based bundled payment system" means a
  system for compensating a health care provider or facility for
  arranging for or providing health care services to child health
  plan program enrollees or Medicaid recipients that is based on a
  flat payment for all services provided in connection with a single
  episode of medical care.
               (6)  "Global payment system" means a system for
  compensating a health care provider or facility for arranging for
  or providing a defined set of covered health care services to child
  health plan program enrollees or Medicaid recipients for a
  specified period that is based on a predetermined payment per
  enrollee or recipient, as applicable, for the specified period,
  without regard to the quantity of services actually provided.
               (7)  "Managed care organization" means a person who is
  authorized or otherwise permitted by law to arrange for or provide a
  managed care plan.  The term includes health maintenance
  organizations and exclusive provider organizations.
               (8)  "Managed care plan" means a plan under which a
  person undertakes to provide, arrange for, pay for, or reimburse
  any part of the cost of any health care services. A part of the plan
  must consist of arranging for or providing health care services as
  distinguished from indemnification against the cost of those
  services on a prepaid basis through insurance or otherwise. The
  term includes a primary care case management provider network. The
  term does not include a plan that indemnifies a person for the cost
  of health care services through insurance.
               (9)  "Medicaid program" means the medical assistance
  program established under Chapter 32, Human Resources Code.
               (10)  "Potentially preventable admission" means an
  admission of a person to a hospital or long-term care facility that
  could reasonably have been prevented if care and treatment had been
  provided by a health care provider in accordance with accepted
  standards of care.
               (11)  "Potentially preventable ancillary service"
  means a health care service provided or ordered by a health care
  provider to supplement or support the evaluation or treatment of a
  patient, including a diagnostic test, laboratory test, therapy
  service, or radiology service, that is not reasonably necessary for
  the provision of quality health care or treatment.
               (12)  "Potentially preventable complication" means a
  harmful event or negative outcome with respect to a person,
  including an infection or surgical complication, that:
                     (A)  occurs after the person's admission to a
  hospital or long-term care facility;
                     (B)  results from the care, lack of care, or
  treatment provided during the hospital or long-term care facility
  stay, as applicable, rather than from a natural progression of an
  underlying disease; and
                     (C)  could reasonably have been prevented if care
  and treatment had been provided in accordance with accepted
  standards of care.
               (13)  "Potentially preventable event" means a
  potentially preventable admission, a potentially preventable
  ancillary service, a potentially preventable complication, a
  potentially preventable hospital emergency room visit, a
  potentially preventable readmission, or a combination of those
  events.
               (14)  "Potentially preventable hospital emergency room
  visit" means treatment of a person in a hospital emergency room for
  a condition that does not require emergency medical attention
  because the condition could be treated by a health care provider in
  a nonemergency setting.
               (15)  "Potentially preventable readmission" means a
  return hospitalization of a person within a period specified by the
  commission that results from deficiencies in the care or treatment
  provided to the person during a previous hospital stay or from
  deficiencies in post-hospital discharge follow-up.  The term does
  not include a hospital readmission necessitated by the occurrence
  of unrelated events after the discharge.  The term includes the
  readmission of a person to a hospital for:
                     (A)  the same condition or procedure for which the
  person was previously admitted;
                     (B)  an infection or other complication resulting
  from care previously provided;
                     (C)  a condition or procedure that indicates that
  a surgical intervention performed during a previous admission was
  unsuccessful in achieving the anticipated outcome; or
                     (D)  another condition or procedure of a similar
  nature, as determined by the executive commissioner.
               (16)  "Quality-based payment system" means a system for
  compensating a health care provider or facility, including an
  alternative payment system, that rewards the provider or facility
  for providing high-quality, cost-effective care and bases some
  portion of the payment made to the provider or facility on quality
  of care outcomes, including the extent to which the provider or
  facility reduces potentially preventable events.
         Sec. 536.002.  MEDICAID AND CHIP QUALITY-BASED PAYMENT
  ADVISORY COMMITTEE. (a)  The Medicaid and CHIP Quality-Based
  Payment Advisory Committee is established to assist the commission
  with, for purposes of the child health plan and Medicaid programs
  administered by the commission or a health and human services
  agency:
               (1)  ensuring that the reimbursement system used to
  compensate health care providers and facilities under those
  programs rewards the provision of high-quality, cost-effective
  health care and quality performance and quality of care outcomes
  with respect to health care services;
               (2)  setting standards and benchmarks for quality
  performance, quality of care outcomes, efficiency, and
  accountability by managed care organizations and health care
  providers and facilities; and
               (3)  ensuring that programs and reimbursement policies
  encourage high-quality, cost-effective health care delivery models
  that increase provider collaboration, promote wellness and
  prevention, and improve health outcomes.
         (b)  The executive commissioner shall appoint the members of
  the advisory committee. The committee must consist of health care
  providers, representatives of health care facilities, and other
  stakeholders interested in health care services provided in this
  state.  At least one member must be a physician who has clinical
  practice expertise, and at least one member must be a member of the
  Advisory Panel on Health Care-Associated Infections and
  Preventable Adverse Events who meets the qualifications prescribed
  by Section 98.052(a)(4), Health and Safety Code.
         (c)  The executive commissioner shall appoint the presiding
  officer of the advisory committee.
         (d)  The advisory committee shall advise the commission on
  developing outcome and process measures under Section 536.003.
         Sec. 536.003.  DEVELOPMENT OF QUALITY-BASED OUTCOME AND
  PROCESS MEASURES. (a)  The commission, in consultation with the
  advisory committee, shall develop quality-based outcome and
  process measures that promote the provision of efficient, quality
  health care and that can be used in the child health plan and
  Medicaid programs to implement quality-based payments for acute and
  long-term care services across all delivery models and payment
  systems, including fee-for-service and managed care payment
  systems. The commission, in developing outcome measures under this
  section, must consider measures addressing potentially preventable
  events.
         (b)  To the extent feasible, the commission shall develop
  outcome and process measures:
               (1)  consistently across all child health plan and
  Medicaid program delivery models and payment systems;
               (2)  in a manner that takes into account appropriate
  patient risk factors, including the burden of chronic illness on a
  patient and the severity of a patient's illness; and
               (3)  that will have the greatest effect on improving
  quality of care and the efficient use of services.
         (c)  The commission may align outcome and process measures
  developed under this section with measures required or recommended
  under reporting guidelines established by the federal Centers for
  Medicare and Medicaid Services, the Agency for Healthcare Research
  and Quality, or another federal agency.
         (d)  The executive commissioner by rule may require managed
  care organizations and health care providers and facilities
  participating in the child health plan and Medicaid programs to
  report to the commission in a format specified by the executive
  commissioner information necessary to develop outcome and process
  measures under this section.
         (e)  If the commission increases provider reimbursement
  rates under the child health plan or Medicaid program as a result of
  an increase in the amounts appropriated for the programs for a state
  fiscal biennium as compared to the preceding state fiscal biennium,
  the commission shall, to the extent permitted under federal law,
  correlate the increased reimbursement rates with the quality-based
  outcome and process measures developed under this section.
         Sec. 536.004.  DEVELOPMENT OF QUALITY-BASED PAYMENT
  SYSTEMS. (a)  Using quality-based outcome and process measures
  developed under Section 536.003 and subject to this section, the
  commission, after consulting with the advisory committee, shall
  develop quality-based payment systems for compensating a health
  care provider or facility participating in the child health plan or
  Medicaid program that:
               (1)  align payment incentives with high-quality,
  cost-effective health care;
               (2)  reward the use of evidence-based best practices;
               (3)  promote the coordination of health care;
               (4)  encourage provider collaboration;
               (5)  promote effective health care delivery models; and
               (6)  take into account the specific needs of the child
  health plan program enrollee and Medicaid recipient populations.
         (b)  The commission shall develop quality-based payment
  systems in the manner specified by this chapter. To the extent
  necessary, the commission shall coordinate the timeline for the
  development and implementation of a payment system with the
  implementation of other initiatives such as the Medicaid
  Information Technology Architecture (MITA) initiative of the
  Center for Medicaid and State Operations, the ICD-10 code sets
  initiative, or the ongoing Enterprise Data Warehouse (EDW) planning
  process in order to maximize the receipt of federal funds or reduce
  any administrative burden.
         (c)  In developing quality-based payment systems under this
  chapter, the commission shall examine and consider implementing:
               (1)  an alternative payment system;
               (2)  any existing performance-based payment system
  used under the Medicare program that meets the requirements of this
  chapter, modified as necessary to account for programmatic
  differences, if implementing the system would:
                     (A)  reduce any administrative burden; and
                     (B)  align quality-based payment incentives for
  health care providers or facilities with the Medicare program; and
               (3)  alternative payment methodologies within the
  system that are used in the Medicare program, modified as necessary
  to account for programmatic differences, and that will achieve cost
  savings or improve quality of care in the child health plan and
  Medicaid programs.
         Sec. 536.005.  CONVERSION OF PAYMENT METHODOLOGY. To the
  extent possible, the commission shall convert reimbursement
  systems under the child health plan and Medicaid programs to a
  diagnosis-related groups (DRG) methodology that will allow the
  commission to more accurately classify specific patient
  populations and account for severity of patient illness and
  mortality risk.
         Sec. 536.006.  PERIODIC EVALUATION. (a)  At least once each
  two-year period, the commission shall evaluate the outcomes and
  cost-effectiveness of any quality-based payment system or other
  payment initiative implemented under this chapter.
         (b)  The commission shall present the results of its
  evaluation under Subsection (a) to the advisory committee for the
  committee's input and recommendations.
         Sec. 536.007.  ANNUAL REPORT. (a)  The commission shall
  submit an annual report to the legislature regarding:
               (1)  the quality-based outcome and process measures
  developed under Section 536.003; and
               (2)  the progress of the implementation of
  quality-based payment systems and other payment initiatives
  implemented under this chapter.
         (b)  The commission shall report outcome and process
  measures under Subsection (a)(1) by county and service delivery
  model.
  [Sections 536.008-536.050 reserved for expansion]
  SUBCHAPTER B. QUALITY-BASED PAYMENTS RELATING TO MANAGED CARE
  ORGANIZATIONS
         Sec. 536.051.  DEVELOPMENT OF QUALITY-BASED PREMIUM
  PAYMENTS; PERFORMANCE REPORTING.  (a)  The commission shall base a
  percentage of the premiums paid to a managed care organization
  participating in the child health plan or Medicaid program on the
  organization's performance with respect to outcome and process
  measures developed under Section 536.003, including outcome
  measures addressing potentially preventable events.
         (b)  The commission shall report information relating to the
  performance of a managed care organization with respect to outcome
  and process measures under this subchapter to child health plan
  program enrollees and Medicaid recipients before those enrollees
  and recipients choose their managed care plans.
         Sec. 536.052.  PAYMENT AND CONTRACT AWARD INCENTIVES FOR
  MANAGED CARE ORGANIZATIONS. (a)  The commission may allow a managed
  care organization participating in the child health plan or
  Medicaid program increased flexibility to implement quality
  initiatives in a managed care plan offered by the organization,
  including flexibility with respect to network requirements and
  financial arrangements, in order to:
               (1)  achieve high-quality, cost-effective health care;
               (2)  increase the use of high-quality, cost-effective
  delivery models; and
               (3)  reduce potentially preventable events.
         (b)  The commission, after consulting with the advisory
  committee, shall develop quality of care and cost-efficiency
  benchmarks, including benchmarks based on a managed care
  organization's performance with respect to reducing potentially
  preventable events and containing the growth rate of health care
  costs.
         (c)  The commission may include in a contract between a
  managed care organization and the commission financial incentives
  that are based on the organization's successful implementation of
  quality initiatives under Subsection (a) or success in achieving
  quality of care and cost-efficiency benchmarks under Subsection
  (b).
         (d)  In awarding contracts to managed care organizations
  under the child health plan and Medicaid programs, the commission
  shall, in addition to considerations under Section 533.003 of this
  code and Section 62.155, Health and Safety Code, give preference to
  an organization that offers a managed care plan that implements
  quality initiatives under Subsection (a) or meets quality of care
  and cost-efficiency benchmarks under Subsection (b).
         (e)  The commission may implement financial incentives under
  this section only if implementing the incentives would not require
  additional state funding because the cost associated with the
  implementation would be offset by expected savings or additional
  federal funding.
  [Sections 536.053-536.100 reserved for expansion]
  SUBCHAPTER C. QUALITY-BASED HEALTH HOME PAYMENT SYSTEMS
         Sec. 536.101.  DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
               (1)  "Health home" means a primary care provider
  practice or if appropriate, a specialty practice, incorporating
  several features, including comprehensive care coordination,
  family-centered care, and data management, that are focused on
  improving outcome-based quality of care and increasing patient and
  provider satisfaction under the child health plan and Medicaid
  programs.
               (2)  "Participating enrollee" means a child health plan
  program enrollee or Medicaid recipient who has a health home.
         Sec. 536.102.  QUALITY-BASED HEALTH HOME PAYMENTS.  (a)  
  Subject to this subchapter, the commission, after consulting with
  the advisory committee, may develop and implement quality-based
  payment systems for health homes designed to improve quality of
  care and reduce the provision of unnecessary medical services. A
  quality-based payment system developed under this section must:
               (1)  base payments made to a participating enrollee's
  health home on quality and efficiency measures that may include
  measurable wellness and prevention criteria and use of
  evidence-based best practices, sharing a portion of any realized
  cost savings achieved by the health home, and ensuring quality of
  care outcomes, including a reduction in potentially preventable
  events; and
               (2)  allow for the examination of measurable wellness
  and prevention criteria, use of evidence-based best practices, and
  quality of care outcomes based on the type of primary or specialty
  care provider.
         (b)  The commission may develop a quality-based payment
  system for health homes under this subchapter only if implementing
  the system would not require additional state funding because the
  costs associated with the implementation would be offset by
  expected savings or additional federal funding.
         Sec. 536.103.  PROVIDER ELIGIBILITY.  To be eligible to
  receive reimbursement under a quality-based payment system under
  this subchapter, a provider must:
               (1)  provide participating enrollees, directly or
  indirectly, with access to health care services outside of regular
  business hours;
               (2)  educate participating enrollees about the
  availability of health care services outside of regular business
  hours; and
               (3)  provide evidence satisfactory to the commission
  that the provider meets the requirement of Subdivision (1).
  [Sections 536.104-536.150 reserved for expansion]
  SUBCHAPTER D.  QUALITY-BASED HOSPITAL REIMBURSEMENT SYSTEM
         Sec. 536.151 [531.913].  COLLECTION AND REPORTING OF
  CERTAIN [HOSPITAL HEALTH] INFORMATION [EXCHANGE]. (a)  [In this
  section, "potentially preventable readmission" means a return
  hospitalization of a person within a period specified by the
  commission that results from deficiencies in the care or treatment
  provided to the person during a previous hospital stay or from
  deficiencies in post-hospital discharge follow-up.   The term does
  not include a hospital readmission necessitated by the occurrence
  of unrelated events after the discharge.   The term includes the
  readmission of a person to a hospital for:
               [(1)     the same condition or procedure for which the
  person was previously admitted;
               [(2)     an infection or other complication resulting from
  care previously provided;
               [(3)     a condition or procedure that indicates that a
  surgical intervention performed during a previous admission was
  unsuccessful in achieving the anticipated outcome; or
               [(4)     another condition or procedure of a similar
  nature, as determined by the executive commissioner.
         [(b)]  The executive commissioner shall adopt rules for
  identifying potentially preventable readmissions of child health
  plan program enrollees and Medicaid recipients and potentially
  preventable complications experienced by child health plan program
  enrollees and Medicaid recipients.  The [and the] commission shall
  collect [exchange] data from [with] hospitals on
  present-on-admission indicators for purposes of this section.
         (b) [(c)]  The commission shall establish a [health
  information exchange] program to provide a [exchange] confidential
  report to [information with] each hospital in this state that
  participates in the child health plan or Medicaid program regarding
  the hospital's performance with respect to potentially preventable
  readmissions and potentially preventable complications.  To the
  extent possible, a report provided under this section should
  include potentially preventable readmissions and potentially
  preventable complications information across all payment systems.  
  A hospital shall distribute the information contained in the report
  [received from the commission] to health care providers providing
  services at the hospital.
         (c)  A report provided to a hospital under this section is
  confidential and is not subject to Chapter 552.
         Sec. 536.152.  REIMBURSEMENT ADJUSTMENTS.  (a)  Subject to
  Subsection (b), using the data collected under Section 536.151 and
  the diagnosis-related groups (DRG) methodology implemented under
  Section 536.005, the commission, after consulting with the advisory
  committee, shall to the extent feasible adjust child health plan
  and Medicaid reimbursements to hospitals, including payments made
  under the disproportionate share hospitals and upper payment limit
  supplemental payment programs, in a manner that rewards or
  penalizes a hospital based on the hospital's performance in
  reducing potentially preventable readmissions and potentially
  preventable complications.
         (b)  The commission must provide the report required under
  Section 536.151(b) to a hospital at least one year before the
  commission adjusts child health plan and Medicaid reimbursements to
  the hospital under this section.
  [Sections 536.153-536.200 reserved for expansion]
  SUBCHAPTER E.  QUALITY-BASED PAYMENT INITIATIVES
         Sec. 536.201.  DEFINITION.  In this subchapter, "payment
  initiative" means a quality-based payment initiative established
  under this subchapter.
         Sec. 536.202.  PAYMENT INITIATIVES; DETERMINATION OF
  BENEFIT TO STATE. (a)  The commission shall, after consulting with
  health care providers and facilities and disease and care
  management organizations, establish payment initiatives to test
  the effectiveness of quality-based payment systems, alternative
  payment methodologies, and high-quality, cost-effective health
  care delivery models that provide incentives to the providers and
  facilities, as applicable, to develop health care interventions for
  child health plan program enrollees or Medicaid recipients, or
  both, that will:
               (1)  improve the quality of health care provided to the
  enrollees or recipients;
               (2)  reduce potentially preventable events;
               (3)  promote prevention and wellness;
               (4)  increase the use of evidence-based best practices;
  and
               (5)  increase provider collaboration.
         (b)  The commission shall:
               (1)  establish a process by which health care providers
  and facilities and disease and care management organizations may
  submit proposals for payment initiatives described by Subsection
  (a); and
               (2)  determine whether it is feasible and
  cost-effective to implement one or more of the proposed payment
  initiatives.
         (c)  For purposes of Subsection (b), an initiative is
  cost-effective if implementing the initiative would not require
  additional state funding because the costs associated with the
  implementation would be offset by expected savings or additional
  federal funding.
         Sec. 536.203.  PURPOSE AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PAYMENT
  INITIATIVES. (a)  If the commission determines under Section
  536.202 that implementation of one or more payment initiatives is
  feasible and cost-effective for this state, the commission shall
  establish one or more payment initiatives as provided by this
  subchapter.
         (b)  The commission shall administer any payment initiative
  established under this subchapter.  The executive commissioner may
  adopt rules, plans, and procedures and enter into contracts and
  other agreements as the executive commissioner considers
  appropriate and necessary to administer this subchapter.
         (c)  The commission may limit a payment initiative to:
               (1)  one or more regions in this state;
               (2)  one or more organized networks of health care
  facilities and providers; or
               (3)  specified types of services provided under the
  child health plan or Medicaid program, or specified types of
  enrollees or recipients under those programs.
         (d)  A payment initiative implemented under this subchapter
  must be operated for at least one calendar year.
         Sec. 536.204.  STANDARDS; PROTOCOLS. (a)  The executive
  commissioner shall:
               (1)  consult with the advisory committee to develop
  quality of care and cost-efficiency benchmarks and measurable goals
  that a payment initiative must meet to ensure high-quality and
  cost-effective health care services and healthy outcomes; and
               (2)  approve benchmarks and goals developed as provided
  by Subdivision (1).
         (b)  In addition to the benchmarks and goals under Subsection
  (a), the executive commissioner may approve efficiency performance
  standards that may include the sharing of realized cost savings
  with health care providers and facilities that provide health care
  services that exceed the efficiency performance standards.  The
  efficiency performance standards may not create any financial
  incentive for or involve making a payment to a health care provider
  or facility that directly or indirectly induces the limitation of
  medically necessary services.
         Sec. 536.205.  PROVISION OF SERVICES AND PAYMENT RATES UNDER
  PAYMENT INITIATIVES. (a)  The executive commissioner may contract
  with appropriate entities, including qualified actuaries, to
  assist in determining appropriate payment rates for a payment
  initiative implemented under this subchapter.
         (b)  The executive commissioner shall ensure that services
  provided to a child health plan program enrollee or Medicaid
  recipient, as applicable, meet or exceed the quality of care and
  cost-efficiency benchmarks required under this subchapter and are
  at least equivalent to the services provided under the child health
  plan or Medicaid program, as applicable, for which the enrollee or
  recipient is eligible.
         (b)  As soon as practicable after the effective date of this
  Act, but not later than September 1, 2012, the Health and Human
  Services Commission shall convert the reimbursement systems used
  under the child health plan program under Chapter 62, Health and
  Safety Code, and medical assistance program under Chapter 32, Human
  Resources Code, to the diagnosis-related groups (DRG) methodology
  to the extent possible as required by Section 536.005, Government
  Code, as added by this Act.
         (c)  Not later than September 1, 2012, the Health and Human
  Services Commission shall begin providing performance reports to
  hospitals regarding the hospitals' performances with respect to
  potentially preventable complications as required by Section
  536.151, Government Code, as transferred, redesignated, and
  amended by this Act.
         (d)  Subject to Section 536.004(b), Government Code, as
  added by this Act, the Health and Human Services Commission shall
  begin making adjustments to child health plan and Medicaid
  reimbursements to hospitals as required by Section 536.152,
  Government Code, as added by this Act:
               (1)  not later than September 1, 2012, based on the
  hospitals' performances with respect to reducing potentially
  preventable readmissions; and
               (2)  not later than September 1, 2013, based on the
  hospitals' performances with respect to reducing potentially
  preventable complications.
         SECTION 2.  COST SHARING FOR CERTAIN HEALTH CARE SERVICES.  
  Section 32.0641, Human Resources Code, is amended to read as
  follows:
         Sec. 32.0641.  RECIPIENT ACCOUNTABILITY PROVISIONS;
  COST-SHARING REQUIREMENT TO IMPROVE APPROPRIATE UTILIZATION OF 
  [COST SHARING FOR CERTAIN HIGH-COST MEDICAL] SERVICES.  (a)  To [If
  the department determines that it is feasible and cost-effective,
  and to] the extent permitted under Title XIX, Social Security Act
  (42 U.S.C. Section 1396 et seq.) and any other applicable law or
  regulation or under a federal waiver or other authorization, the
  executive commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission
  shall adopt, after consulting with the Medicaid and CHIP
  Quality-Based Payment Advisory Committee established under Section
  536.002, Government Code, cost-sharing provisions that encourage
  personal accountability and appropriate utilization of health care
  services, including a cost-sharing provision applicable to 
  [require] a recipient who chooses to receive a nonemergency [a
  high-cost] medical service [provided] through a hospital emergency
  room [to pay a copayment, premium payment, or other cost-sharing
  payment for the high-cost medical service] if:
               (1)  the hospital from which the recipient seeks
  service:
                     (A)  performs an appropriate medical screening
  and determines that the recipient does not have a condition
  requiring emergency medical services;
                     (B)  informs the recipient:
                           (i)  that the recipient does not have a
  condition requiring emergency medical services;
                           (ii)  that, if the hospital provides the
  nonemergency service, the hospital may require payment of a
  copayment, premium payment, or other cost-sharing payment by the
  recipient in advance; and
                           (iii)  of the name and address of a
  nonemergency Medicaid provider who can provide the appropriate
  medical service without imposing a cost-sharing payment; and
                     (C)  offers to provide the recipient with a
  referral to the nonemergency provider to facilitate scheduling of
  the service; and
               (2)  after receiving the information and assistance
  described by Subdivision (1) from the hospital, the recipient
  chooses to obtain [emergency] medical services through the hospital
  emergency room despite having access to medically acceptable,
  appropriate [lower-cost] medical services.
         (b)  The department may not seek a federal waiver or other
  authorization under this section [Subsection (a)] that would:
               (1)  prevent a Medicaid recipient who has a condition
  requiring emergency medical services from receiving care through a
  hospital emergency room; or
               (2)  waive any provision under Section 1867, Social
  Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section 1395dd).
         [(c)     If the executive commissioner of the Health and Human
  Services Commission adopts a copayment or other cost-sharing
  payment under Subsection (a), the commission may not reduce
  hospital payments to reflect the potential receipt of a copayment
  or other payment from a recipient receiving medical services
  provided through a hospital emergency room.]
         SECTION 3.  LONG-TERM CARE PAYMENT INCENTIVE INITIATIVES.  
  (a)  The heading to Section 531.912, Government Code, is amended to
  read as follows:
         Sec. 531.912.  PAY-FOR-PERFORMANCE INCENTIVES FOR [QUALITY
  OF CARE HEALTH INFORMATION EXCHANGE WITH] CERTAIN NURSING
  FACILITIES.
         (b)  Sections 531.912(b), (c), and (f), Government Code, are
  amended to read as follows:
         (b)  If feasible, the executive commissioner by rule shall
  establish an incentive payment program for [a quality of care
  health information exchange with] nursing facilities that choose to
  participate.  The [in a] program must be designed to improve the
  quality of care and services provided to medical assistance
  recipients.  Subject to Subsection (f), the program may provide
  incentive payments in accordance with this section to encourage
  facilities to participate in the program.
         (c)  In establishing an incentive payment [a quality of care
  health information exchange] program under this section, the
  executive commissioner shall, subject to Subsection (d), adopt
  outcome-based [exchange information with participating nursing
  facilities regarding] performance measures.  The performance
  measures:
               (1)  must be:
                     (A)  recognized by the executive commissioner as
  valid indicators of the overall quality of care received by medical
  assistance recipients; and
                     (B)  designed to encourage and reward
  evidence-based practices among nursing facilities; and
               (2)  may include measures of:
                     (A)  quality of life;
                     (B)  direct-care staff retention and turnover;
                     (C)  recipient satisfaction;
                     (D)  employee satisfaction and engagement;
                     (E)  the incidence of preventable acute care
  emergency room services use;
                     (F)  regulatory compliance;
                     (G)  level of person-centered care; and
                     (H)  level of occupancy or of facility
  utilization.
         (f)  The commission may make incentive payments under the
  program only if money is [specifically] appropriated for that
  purpose.
         (c)  The Department of Aging and Disability Services shall
  conduct a study to evaluate the feasibility of expanding any
  incentive payment program established for nursing facilities under
  Section 531.912, Government Code, as amended by this Act, by
  providing incentive payments for the following types of providers
  of long-term care services, as defined by Section 22.0011, Human
  Resources Code, under the medical assistance program:
               (1)  intermediate care facilities for persons with
  mental retardation licensed under Chapter 252, Health and Safety
  Code; and
               (2)  providers of home and community-based services, as
  described by 42 U.S.C. Section 1396n(c), who are licensed or
  otherwise authorized to provide those services in this state.
         (d)  Not later than September 1, 2012, the Department of
  Aging and Disability Services shall submit to the legislature a
  written report containing the findings of the study conducted under
  Subsection (c) of this section and the department's
  recommendations.
         SECTION 4.  FEDERAL AUTHORIZATION.  If before implementing
  any provision of this Act a state agency determines that a waiver or
  authorization from a federal agency is necessary for implementation
  of that provision, the agency affected by the provision shall
  request the waiver or authorization and may delay implementing that
  provision until the waiver or authorization is granted.
         SECTION 5.  EFFECTIVE DATE.  This Act takes effect September
  1, 2011.