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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to a fixed academic cost option for resident undergraduate |
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students at general academic teaching institutions. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 54, Education Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 54.017 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 54.017. STABILIZATION OF TOTAL ACADEMIC COSTS; STUDENT |
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OPTION. (a) In this section: |
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(1) "Academic fees": |
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(A) includes mandatory academic fees and any |
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other academic-related general fees and course fees, including fees |
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for laboratories, field trips, access to Internet or multimedia |
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service, equipment replacement, and instructional technology; and |
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(B) does not include optional fees charged to a |
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student for voluntary services or a fee approved by students of the |
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institution in a referendum held at the institution for that |
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purpose. |
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(2) "Coordinating board" means the Texas Higher |
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Education Coordinating Board. |
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(3) "General academic teaching institution" has the |
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meaning assigned by Section 61.003. |
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(4) "Tuition" includes: |
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(A) tuition for which the rates are prescribed by |
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this chapter; and |
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(B) tuition charged by a general academic |
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teaching institution under Section 54.0513 or another law |
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authorizing a general academic teaching institution to establish |
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tuition rates. |
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(b) The governing board of a general academic teaching |
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institution shall offer an eligible student the option to pay |
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tuition and academic fees as provided by this section. |
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(c) This section applies only to an undergraduate student |
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who: |
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(1) enrolls at a general academic teaching |
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institution; |
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(2) after satisfying the requirement of Subdivision |
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(1), remains continuously enrolled at a general academic teaching |
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institution, except as provided under rules adopted under |
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Subsection (j); |
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(3) at all times while the student is enrolled at a |
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general academic teaching institution, is a resident of this state |
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for purposes of Subchapter B or is otherwise entitled to pay tuition |
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and fees at the rate provided for residents of this state; and |
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(4) elects to pay tuition and academic fees under this |
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section. |
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(d) Except as provided by Subsection (h) or by rules adopted |
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under Subsection (j), this section applies only to the amount of |
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tuition and academic fees charged under this chapter to a student as |
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follows: |
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(1) for a student enrolled in a four-year degree |
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program, on or before the fourth anniversary of the date the student |
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first enrolls in a general academic teaching institution; |
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(2) for a student enrolled in a degree program of any |
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other length, not later than the end of the standard completion |
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period for that program, as established by the general academic |
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teaching institution awarding the degree; or |
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(3) notwithstanding Subdivisions (1) and (2), if the |
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student is a transfer student, not later than the end of the period |
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established by the general academic teaching institution for the |
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completion of the student's degree program based on the academic |
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credit the student receives from the transfer of courses. |
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(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter but |
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subject to the applicability provisions of this section, a general |
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academic teaching institution may not charge to a student for any |
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course in which the student enrolls after the student's freshman |
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year tuition at a rate that exceeds the rate in effect for that |
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course during the student's freshman year or, for a course that was |
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not offered during the student's freshman year, a rate that exceeds |
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the rate in effect for an equivalent course during the student's |
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freshman year. |
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(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter but |
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subject to the applicability provisions of this section, if a |
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student transfers to a general academic teaching institution from |
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another institution of higher education and the student has |
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remained continuously enrolled in an institution of higher |
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education beginning with the student's freshman year, the general |
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academic teaching institution to which the student transfers may |
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not charge to the student for any course in which the student |
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enrolls after the student's freshman year tuition at a rate that |
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exceeds the rate in effect for that course at the receiving |
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institution during the student's freshman year or, for a course |
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that was not offered at the receiving institution during the |
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student's freshman year, a rate that exceeds the rate in effect for |
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an equivalent course at the receiving institution during the |
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student's freshman year. |
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(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, in |
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any semester or other academic term in which the amount of tuition |
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that a general academic teaching institution may charge to a |
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student is limited by Subsection (e) or (f), the institution may not |
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charge to the student an academic fee in an amount that exceeds the |
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amount of the fee that the institution would have charged to the |
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student in the student's freshman year, regardless of whether the |
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student was enrolled in that institution in the student's freshman |
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year. For an academic fee that was not charged in the student's |
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freshman year, after the fee is initially charged, the institution |
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may not increase the amount of the fee charged to the student in any |
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subsequent semester or other term to which this subsection applies. |
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(h) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter |
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other than Section 54.014, after the applicable period prescribed |
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by Subsection (d), a general academic teaching institution may not |
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charge to a student to whom this section applies: |
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(1) tuition for any course at a rate that exceeds the |
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rate the institution charges for the same or a similar course to a |
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student who enrolls as a first-time resident freshman in the same |
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academic year; or |
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(2) an academic fee in an amount that exceeds the |
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amount of the fee the institution charges to a first-time resident |
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freshman student enrolled in the same degree program and with the |
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same course load in the same semester or other academic term. |
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(i) In consultation with general academic teaching |
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institutions, the coordinating board shall adopt any rules |
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necessary to administer this section, including: |
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(1) rules relating to the equivalency of courses |
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offered during a student's freshman year and courses in which the |
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student enrolls after the student's freshman year; |
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(2) rules consistent with Subsection (f) that: |
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(A) provide for determining tuition rates for |
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students who transfer between institutions of higher education; and |
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(B) prescribe the types of documentation a |
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transfer student must submit to establish eligibility under that |
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subsection; and |
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(3) rules as described by Subsection (j) to allow |
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students to suspend their enrollment or giving students additional |
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time to complete their degree programs. |
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(j) The coordinating board shall adopt rules to allow a |
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student to pay tuition at the rates provided by Subsection (e) or |
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(f), as applicable, and to pay academic fees in the amounts provided |
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by Subsection (g) if the student satisfies the other requirements |
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of this section but, solely as a result of a hardship or other good |
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cause shown, is unable to remain continuously enrolled at a general |
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academic teaching institution as required by Subsection (c)(2) or |
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other institution of higher education as required by Subsection |
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(f), or to complete the student's degree program within the |
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applicable period prescribed by Subsection (d). For purposes of |
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this subsection, a hardship or other good cause shown includes a |
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showing of: |
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(1) a severe illness or other debilitating condition |
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that affects the student's ability to satisfy the requirement of |
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Subsection (c)(2), (d), or (f); or |
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(2) the student's responsibility for the care of a |
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sick, injured, or needy person if the provision of care limits the |
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student's ability to satisfy the requirement of Subsection (c)(2), |
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(d), or (f). |
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(k) This section does not apply to a student who enters an |
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institution of higher education for the first time before the 2011 |
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fall semester. This subsection expires January 1, 2017. |
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SECTION 2. The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board |
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shall adopt the rules required by Section 54.017, Education Code, |
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as added by this Act, as soon as practicable after this Act takes |
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effect. For that purpose, the coordinating board may adopt the |
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initial rules in the manner provided by law for emergency rules. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |