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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to critical incident stress management and crisis response |
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services. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subtitle B, Title 9, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended by adding Chapter 784 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 784. CRITICAL INCIDENT STRESS MANAGEMENT AND CRISIS |
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RESPONSE SERVICES |
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Sec. 784.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Crisis response service" means consultation, |
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risk assessment, referral, and on-site crisis intervention |
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services provided by an emergency response team member to an |
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emergency service provider affected by a crisis or disaster. |
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(2) "Critical incident stress" means the acute or |
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cumulative psychological stress or trauma that an emergency service |
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provider may experience in providing emergency services in response |
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to a critical incident, including a crisis, disaster, or emergency. |
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The stress or trauma is an unusually strong emotional, cognitive, |
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or physical reaction that has the potential to interfere with |
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normal functioning, including: |
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(A) physical and emotional illness; |
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(B) failure of usual coping mechanisms; |
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(C) loss of interest in the job; |
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(D) personality changes; and |
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(E) loss of ability to function. |
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(3) "Critical incident stress management service" |
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means a service providing a process of crisis intervention designed |
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to assist an emergency service provider in coping with critical |
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incident stress. The term includes consultation, counseling, |
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debriefing, defusing, intervention services, case management |
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services, prevention, and referral. |
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(4) "Emergency response team member" means an |
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individual providing critical incident stress management services |
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or crisis response services, or both, who is designated by an |
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appropriate state or local governmental unit to provide those |
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services as a member of an organized team or in association with the |
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governmental unit. |
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(5) "Emergency service provider" means an individual |
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who provides emergency response services, including a law |
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enforcement officer, firefighter, emergency medical services |
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provider, dispatcher, or rescue service provider. |
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Sec. 784.002. CLOSED MEETINGS. (a) Except as provided by |
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Subsection (b) and notwithstanding Chapter 551, Government Code, or |
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any other law, a meeting in which critical incident stress |
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management services or crisis response services are provided to an |
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emergency service provider: |
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(1) is closed to the general public; and |
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(2) may be closed to any individual who was not |
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directly involved in the critical incident or crisis. |
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(b) Subsection (a) does not apply if: |
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(1) the emergency service provider or the legal |
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representative of the provider expressly agrees that the meeting |
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may be open to the general public or to certain individuals; or |
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(2) the emergency service provider is deceased. |
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Sec. 784.003. CONFIDENTIALITY. (a) Except as otherwise |
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provided by this section: |
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(1) a communication made by an emergency service |
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provider to an emergency response team member while the provider |
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receives critical incident stress management services or crisis |
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response services is confidential and may not be disclosed in a |
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civil, criminal, or administrative proceeding; and |
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(2) a record kept by an emergency response team member |
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relating to the provision of critical incident stress management |
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services or crisis response services to an emergency service |
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provider by the team is confidential and is not subject to subpoena, |
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discovery, or introduction into evidence in a civil, criminal, or |
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administrative proceeding. |
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(b) A court in a civil or criminal case or the |
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decision-making entity in an administrative proceeding may allow |
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disclosure of a communication or record described by Subsection (a) |
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if the court or entity finds that the benefit of allowing disclosure |
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of the communication or record is more important than protecting |
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the privacy of the individual. |
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(c) A communication or record described by Subsection (a) |
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is not confidential if: |
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(1) the emergency response team member reasonably |
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needs to make an appropriate referral of the emergency service |
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provider to or consult about the provider with another member of the |
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team or an appropriate professional associated with the team; |
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(2) the communication conveys information that the |
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emergency service provider is or appears to be an imminent threat to |
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the provider or anyone else; |
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(3) the communication conveys information relating to |
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a past, present, or future criminal act that does not directly |
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relate to the critical incident or crisis; |
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(4) the emergency service provider or the legal |
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representative of the provider expressly agrees that the |
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communication or record is not confidential; or |
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(5) the emergency service provider is deceased. |
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(d) A communication or record described by Subsection (a) is |
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not confidential to the extent that it conveys information |
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concerning the services and care provided to or withheld by the |
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emergency service provider to an individual injured in the critical |
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incident or during the crisis. |
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Sec. 784.004. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. (a) An emergency |
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response team or an emergency response team member providing |
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critical incident stress management services or crisis response |
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services is not liable for damages, including personal injury, |
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wrongful death, property damage, or other loss related to the |
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team's or member's act, error, or omission in the performance of |
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the services, unless the act, error, or omission constitutes |
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wanton, wilful, or intentional misconduct. |
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(b) Subsection (a) limits liability for damages in any civil |
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action, including a claim for damages arising from injury to |
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physical or mental health. |
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SECTION 2. Chapter 784, Health and Safety Code, as added by |
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this Act, applies only to critical incident stress management |
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services and crisis response services, as those terms are defined |
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by Section 784.001, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act, |
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provided in relation to a critical incident or crisis that occurs |
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on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |