S.B. No. 1160
 
 
 
 
AN ACT
  relating to the liability of landowners for damage or injury,
  including liability for harm to a trespasser.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  The heading to Section 75.006, Civil Practice
  and Remedies Code, is amended to read as follows:
         Sec. 75.006.  LIABILITY LIMITED FOR ACTIONS OF FIREFIGHTER,
  FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER, OR PEACE OFFICER.
         SECTION 2.  Section 75.006, Civil Practice and Remedies
  Code, is amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections
  (c), (d), and (e) to read as follows:
         (a)  In this section:
               (1)  "Federal law enforcement officer" means a law
  enforcement officer as defined by 5 U.S.C. Section 8331(20).
               (2)  "Firefighter" means a member of a fire department
  who performs a function listed in Section 419.021(3)(C), Government
  Code.
               (3) [(2)]  "Livestock" has the meaning assigned by
  Section 1.003, Agriculture Code.
               (4) [(3)]  "Peace officer" has the meaning assigned by
  Section 1.07, Penal Code, or other state or federal law.
         (c)  An owner, lessee, or occupant of agricultural land is
  not liable for any damage or injury to any person or property that
  arises from the actions of a peace officer or federal law
  enforcement officer when the officer enters or causes another
  person to enter the agricultural land with or without the
  permission of the owner, lessee, or occupant, regardless of whether
  the damage or injury occurs on the agricultural land.
         (d)  The owner, lessee, or occupant of agricultural land is
  not liable for any damage or injury to any person or property that
  arises from the actions of an individual who, because of the actions
  of a peace officer or federal law enforcement officer, enters or
  causes another person to enter the agricultural land without the
  permission of the owner, lessee, or occupant.
         (e)  This section does not limit the liability of an owner,
  lessee, or occupant of agricultural land for any damage or injury
  that arises from a wilful or wanton act or gross negligence by the
  owner, lessee, or occupant.
         SECTION 3.  Chapter 75, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is
  amended by adding Section 75.007 to read as follows:
         Sec. 75.007.  TRESPASSERS. (a)  In this section,
  "trespasser" means a person who enters the land of another without
  any legal right, express or implied.
         (b)  An owner, lessee, or occupant of land does not owe a duty
  of care to a trespasser on the land and is not liable for any injury
  to a trespasser on the land, except that an owner, lessee, or
  occupant owes a duty to refrain from injuring a trespasser
  wilfully, wantonly, or through gross negligence.
         (c)  Notwithstanding Subsection (b), an owner, lessee, or
  occupant of land may be liable for injury to a child caused by a
  highly dangerous artificial condition on the land if:
               (1)  the place where the artificial condition exists is
  one upon which the owner, lessee, or occupant knew or reasonably
  should have known that children were likely to trespass;
               (2)  the artificial condition is one that the owner,
  lessee, or occupant knew or reasonably should have known existed,
  and that the owner, lessee, or occupant realized or should have
  realized involved an unreasonable risk of death or serious bodily
  harm to such children;
               (3)  the injured child, because of the child's youth,
  did not discover the condition or realize the risk involved in
  intermeddling with the condition or coming within the area made
  dangerous by the condition;
               (4)  the utility to the owner, lessee, or occupant of
  maintaining the artificial condition and the burden of eliminating
  the danger were slight as compared with the risk to the child
  involved; and
               (5)  the owner, lessee, or occupant failed to exercise
  reasonable care to eliminate the danger or otherwise protect the
  child.
         (d)  An owner, lessee, or occupant of land whose actions are
  justified under Subchapter C or D, Chapter 9, Penal Code, is not
  liable to a trespasser for damages arising from those actions.
         (e)  This section does not affect Section 75.001, 75.002,
  75.0021, 75.003, or 75.004 or create or increase the liability of
  any person.
         SECTION 4.  The change in law made by this Act applies only
  to a cause of action that accrues on or after the effective date of
  this Act. A cause of action that accrues before the effective date
  of this Act is governed by the law in effect immediately before the
  effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for
  that purpose.
         SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
  a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
  provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
  Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
  Act takes effect September 1, 2011.
 
 
 
 
 
  ______________________________ ______________________________
     President of the Senate Speaker of the House     
 
         I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1160 passed the Senate on
  March 31, 2011, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0; and that
  the Senate concurred in House amendments on May 9, 2011, by the
  following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.
 
 
  ______________________________
  Secretary of the Senate    
 
         I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1160 passed the House, with
  amendments, on May 4, 2011, by the following vote: Yeas 130,
  Nays 0, two present not voting.
 
 
  ______________________________
  Chief Clerk of the House   
 
 
 
  Approved:
 
  ______________________________ 
              Date
 
 
  ______________________________ 
            Governor