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          CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
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               WHEREAS, The exemplary acts of bravery and distinguished  | 
      
      
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        service rendered by the members of the United States military are  | 
      
      
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        honored in a variety of ways, but it is the Purple Heart that speaks  | 
      
      
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        most eloquently to the essential sacrifices that are often required  | 
      
      
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        of those who fight for our nation; and | 
      
      
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               WHEREAS, The Purple Heart is awarded in the name of the  | 
      
      
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        president of the United States to any member of the armed forces who  | 
      
      
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        is wounded or killed by the enemy in combat operations; and | 
      
      
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               WHEREAS, This medal dates to the early years of our nation,  | 
      
      
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        having originally been authorized by General George Washington, on  | 
      
      
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        August 7, 1782, to recognize members of the Continental Army during  | 
      
      
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        the Revolutionary War; known as the Badge of Military Merit, the  | 
      
      
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        award created by General Washington entitled recipients to wear a  | 
      
      
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        heart-shaped figure of purple cloth as a symbol of their exemplary  | 
      
      
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        actions; and | 
      
      
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               WHEREAS, When reestablished in 1932, the Purple Heart was  | 
      
      
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        initially a commendation for members of the U.S. Army and U.S. Army  | 
      
      
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        Air Corps and was retroactively awarded to soldiers in previous  | 
      
      
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        conflicts; in 1942, its scope was broadened to include the members  | 
      
      
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        of all branches of the military who had been killed or wounded in  | 
      
      
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        action, and the National Purple Heart Hall of Honor estimates that  | 
      
      
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        1.7 million Americans have received the medal through the years;  | 
      
      
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        and | 
      
      
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               WHEREAS, In momentous conflicts that range from the Civil War  | 
      
      
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        through the present engagements in Iraq and Afghanistan, valiant  | 
      
      
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        men and women have stepped into harm's way to defend our country,  | 
      
      
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        and those who paid with their lives or who were wounded in combat  | 
      
      
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        are deservedly honored by being designated recipients of the Purple  | 
      
      
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        Heart; and | 
      
      
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               WHEREAS, These courageous individuals are owed a debt of  | 
      
      
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        remembrance by all who have benefited from their service, and it is  | 
      
      
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        indeed appropriate that their heroism be annually honored by the  | 
      
      
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        citizens of Texas on August 7, the anniversary of the date on which  | 
      
      
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        General Washington established the Badge of Military Merit; now,  | 
      
      
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        therefore, be it | 
      
      
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               RESOLVED, That the 82nd Legislature of the State of Texas  | 
      
      
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        hereby designate August 7 as Purple Heart Day and urge all Texans to  | 
      
      
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        reflect on the extraordinary contributions made by the past and  | 
      
      
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        present members of the United States armed forces; and, be it  | 
      
      
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        further | 
      
      
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               RESOLVED, That in accordance with the provisions of Section  | 
      
      
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        391.004(d), Government Code, the designation expires on the 10th  | 
      
      
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        anniversary of the date this resolution is passed by the  | 
      
      
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        legislature. |