83S10124 GCB-D
 
  By: Dutton H.B. No. 30
 
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to state interventions and sanctions against public school
  campuses with unacceptable performance and the establishment of the
  Texas Achievement School District for educating students at certain
  low-performing campuses.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  Chapter 11, Education Code, is amended by adding
  Subchapter I to read as follows:
  SUBCHAPTER I.  TEXAS ACHIEVEMENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
         Sec. 11.401.  TEXAS ACHIEVEMENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
  ESTABLISHED.  (a)  The Texas Achievement School District is
  established as a school district under this code and an
  intermediate educational unit under 34 C.F.R. Section 222.50 for
  the purpose of educating students attending a campus removed from
  the jurisdiction of a school district under Section 39.1071.
         (b)  In this subchapter, "prior system" means the school
  district from which a campus that is transferred to the
  jurisdiction of the achievement school district was removed.
         (c)  The commissioner shall select the superintendent of the
  achievement school district and employ central administrative
  staff, who may be employees of the agency.  The superintendent shall
  report to the commissioner under a written contract for services.
         (d)  The achievement school district does not have authority
  to impose taxes but has authority to seek and expend federal funding
  and grant funding and to otherwise seek, obtain, and expend funding
  with the same authority as an independent school district.
         (e)  The achievement school district may provide for the
  supervision, management, and operation of each campus placed under
  the district's jurisdiction and receive, control, and expend the
  local, state, and federal funding attributable to that campus, with
  all the same power and authority as the prior system, subject to the
  requirements of this subchapter and Section 39.1071, and with any
  other power or authority otherwise granted by law.
         (f)  The achievement school district is entitled to the same
  level of services provided to other school districts by regional
  education service centers, and to participate in any state program
  available to school districts, including a purchasing program.
         (g)  The achievement school district may not contract with a
  private entity for providing educational services to the students
  attending a campus transferred to the district, other than an
  eligible entity, as defined by Section 12.101, that holds a charter
  granted under Chapter 12 and has:
               (1)  operated one or more open-enrollment charter
  schools in this state for three or more consecutive years;
               (2)  achieved a district rating of exemplary or
  recognized under Subchapter G, Chapter 39, as that subchapter
  existed on January 1, 2013, or the equivalent under subsequent laws
  or rules regarding accountability ratings for three of the
  preceding five years;
               (3)  documented success in whole school interventions
  that increased the educational and performance levels of students
  in campuses that received unacceptable performance ratings under
  Section 39.054; and
               (4)  demonstrated success in educating populations of
  students similar to the populations of students enrolled at the
  campus transferred to the district.
         (h)  The achievement school district may employ such staff as
  the superintendent deems necessary.
         Sec. 11.402.  CAMPUSES ELIGIBLE FOR TRANSFER.  A campus is
  eligible for transfer to the jurisdiction of the achievement school
  district only if the school district from which the campus is to be
  transferred has at least 20,000 students enrolled in the district
  at the time the campus is to be transferred.
         Sec. 11.403.  APPLICABILITY OF LAWS, RULES, AND ORDINANCES
  TO ACHIEVEMENT SCHOOL DISTRICT.  (a)  Except as expressly provided
  by law, the achievement school district is subject to federal and
  state laws and rules and municipal zoning ordinances governing
  school districts.
         (b)  Except as provided by Subsection (c) and as expressly
  provided by other law, the achievement school district is subject
  to a provision of this title to the extent and in the manner that the
  provision applies to an open-enrollment charter school under
  Subchapter D, Chapter 12.
         (c)  A teacher employed by the achievement school district
  must be certified under Subchapter B, Chapter 21, and may only teach
  a subject in which the teacher is certified.
         (d)  The performance of a campus under the jurisdiction of
  the achievement school district may not be used for purposes of
  determining the prior system's performance rating under Section
  39.054.
         (e)  With respect to the operation of the achievement school
  district, any requirement in Chapter 551 or 552, Government Code,
  or another law that concerns open meetings or the availability of
  information that applies to a school district, the board of
  trustees of a school district, or public school students applies to
  the achievement school district, the superintendent of the
  district, or students attending the district.
         Sec. 11.404.  IMMUNITY.  The achievement school district is
  immune from liability to the same extent as any other school
  district, and the district's employees and volunteers are immune
  from liability to the same extent as other school district
  employees and volunteers.
         Sec. 11.405.  MEMBERSHIP IN TEACHER RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF
  TEXAS BY ACHIEVEMENT SCHOOL DISTRICT EMPLOYEES.  (a)  An employee
  of the achievement school district who qualifies for membership in
  the Teacher Retirement System of Texas shall be covered under the
  system to the same extent a qualified employee of any other school
  district is covered.
         (b)  For each employee of the achievement school district
  covered under the system, the district is responsible for making
  any contribution that otherwise would be the legal responsibility
  of the district, and the state is responsible for making
  contributions to the same extent it would be legally responsible if
  the employee were that of another school district.
         Sec. 11.406.  FUNDING OF STUDENTS ENROLLED IN ACHIEVEMENT
  SCHOOL DISTRICT.  (a)  The achievement school district is entitled
  to receive for the education of students transferred to the
  district funding under Chapter 42 equal to the amount of funding per
  student in weighted average daily attendance to which the prior
  system would be entitled under Chapter 42 if the prior system were a
  school district without a tier one local share for purposes of
  Section 42.253.
         (b)  In determining funding for the achievement school
  district under Subsection (a), adjustments under Sections 42.102,
  42.103, 42.104, and 42.105 are based on the actual adjustment for
  the prior system.  In addition to the funding provided by Subsection
  (a), the achievement school district is entitled to receive
  enrichment funding under Section 42.302 based on the actual amount
  for the prior system.
         (c)  In determining funding for the achievement school
  district under Subsection (a), the commissioner shall apply the
  same adjustment factor provided under Section 42.101 to calculate
  the regular program allotment as for the prior system.  This
  subsection expires September 1, 2015.
         (d)  The achievement school district is entitled to funds
  that are available to other school districts from the agency or the
  commissioner in the form of grants or other discretionary funding.  
  The district is entitled to a pro rata share of all revenue to the
  prior system from the agency or the commissioner in the form of
  grants or other discretionary funding.
         (e)  The achievement school district is entitled to share in
  the available school fund apportionment and other privileges in the
  same manner as the prior system.  The district shall report its
  student attendance and receive funding in the same manner as any
  other district.
         (f)  For purposes of calculating the amount of the prior
  system's obligations and entitlements under Chapters 41 and 42,
  students transferred to the achievement school district who would
  otherwise have attended the prior system are not counted in
  calculating the average daily attendance of the prior system.
         (f-1)  For purposes of calculating the prior system's
  allotments under Chapter 46, students transferred to the
  achievement school district who would otherwise have attended the
  prior system are counted in calculating the average daily
  attendance of the prior system.
         (g)  The commissioner shall adopt rules necessary to
  implement this section.
         Sec. 11.407.  FACILITIES SUPPORT FOR STUDENTS ENROLLED IN
  ACHIEVEMENT SCHOOL DISTRICT.  (a)  The achievement school district
  is entitled to use any school building and all facilities and
  property otherwise part of the campus and recognized as part of the
  facilities or assets of the campus before the campus was placed in
  the district.  The district is entitled to access to such additional
  facilities as were typically available to the campus, its students,
  and faculty and staff before the campus was placed in the district.  
  Such use may not be restricted, except that the achievement school
  district is responsible for and obligated to provide for routine
  maintenance and repair such that the facilities and property are
  maintained in as good an order as when the right of use was acquired
  by the district.
         (b)  If a dispute arises between the achievement school
  district and the prior system regarding the maintenance and repair
  of facilities, the commissioner or the commissioner's designee
  shall determine each entity's responsibilities concerning the
  maintenance and repair.  A determination under this subsection
  regarding each entity's responsibilities is final and may not be
  appealed.
         Sec. 11.408.  OTHER SUPPORT FOR STUDENTS ENROLLED IN
  ACHIEVEMENT SCHOOL DISTRICT.  The achievement school district may
  require the prior system to provide school support or student
  support services for a campus transferred from the prior system's
  jurisdiction, including student transportation, school food
  service, or student assessment for special education eligibility
  that are compliant with all laws and rules governing such services.  
  The achievement school district shall reimburse the actual cost of
  such services to the prior system.  If a dispute arises between the
  achievement school district and the prior system regarding the
  actual cost of services to be reimbursed, the commissioner or the
  commissioner's designee shall determine the cost to be reimbursed.  
  A determination under this subsection regarding the cost of
  services to be reimbursed is final and may not be appealed.
         Sec. 11.409.  EXPENDITURES FOR SUPPORT OF STUDENTS ENROLLED
  IN ACHIEVEMENT SCHOOL DISTRICT. Funds received by the achievement
  school district under Section 11.406 shall be used for the
  operation and administration of campuses transferred from prior
  systems to the district.
         Sec. 11.410.  LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF CAMPUSES. (a)  The
  commissioner may transfer to the jurisdiction of the achievement
  school district not more than:
               (1)  five campuses during the state fiscal biennium
  beginning September 1, 2013; and
               (2)  five campuses during the state fiscal biennium
  beginning September 1, 2015.
         (b)  The achievement school district may not contain more
  than 10 campuses at any time.
         Sec. 11.411.  APPLICATION OF SUNSET ACT; REPORT. (a)  The
  Texas Achievement School District is subject to Chapter 325,
  Government Code (Texas Sunset Act).  Unless continued in existence
  as provided by that chapter, the achievement school district is
  abolished and this subchapter expires September 1, 2025.
         (b)  Not later than December 1, 2024, the Sunset Advisory
  Commission shall evaluate the achievement school district and
  submit a report on that evaluation and the commission's
  recommendations in relation to the achievement school district to
  the governor, the lieutenant governor, the speaker of the house of
  representatives, and the presiding officer of each legislative
  standing committee with primary jurisdiction over primary and
  secondary education.
         SECTION 2.  Section 39.106(f), Education Code, is amended to
  read as follows:
         (f)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter,
  if the commissioner determines that a campus for which an
  intervention is ordered under Subsection (a) is not fully
  implementing the campus intervention team's recommendations or
  targeted improvement plan or updated plan, the commissioner may
  order the reconstitution of the campus as provided by Section
  39.107 or the removal of the campus to the achievement school
  district established by Subchapter I, Chapter 11.
         SECTION 3.  The heading to Section 39.107, Education Code,
  is amended to read as follows:
         Sec. 39.107.  RECONSTITUTION, REMOVAL, REPURPOSING,
  ALTERNATIVE MANAGEMENT, AND CLOSURE.
         SECTION 4.  Section 39.107, Education Code, is amended by
  amending Subsections (a) and (a-1) and adding Subsections (a-2),
  (a-3), (a-4), and (k-1) to read as follows:
         (a)  After a campus has been identified as unacceptable for
  two consecutive school years, the commissioner shall determine
  whether the district has instituted meaningful change, including
  reconstituting the staff or leadership at the campus. If the
  commissioner determines that the campus has instituted meaningful
  change, the commissioner may reevaluate the campus under this
  subsection following the conclusion of the subsequent school year.
  If the commissioner determines that the campus has not instituted
  meaningful change, the commissioner shall, based on the
  commissioner's determination of the best remedy for the campus:
               (1)  order the reconstitution of the campus under this
  section;
               (2)  subject to Sections 11.402 and 11.410, order the
  removal of the campus to the achievement school district as
  provided by Section 39.1071;
               (3)  approve a plan by the board of trustees for the
  district to operate the campus in the manner provided for the
  operation of an open-enrollment charter school under Subchapter D,
  Chapter 12, with all applicable exemptions from application of laws
  that apply to school districts but not to open-enrollment charter
  schools, for a period not to exceed two school years, after the
  expiration of which the commissioner shall remove the campus to the
  achievement school district if the campus is identified as
  unacceptable during the final year of its operation in accordance
  with this subdivision; or
               (4)  require the district to contract for appropriate
  technical assistance, if the commissioner determines the basis for
  the campus being identified as unacceptable is limited to a
  specific condition the campus may overcome with appropriate
  technical assistance.
         (a-1)  In making a determination regarding action to be taken
  under this section, the commissioner shall seek and give
  considerable weight to recommendations from parents of students
  enrolled at the campus and members of the community who reside in
  the attendance zone of the campus.
         (a-2)  In reconstituting a campus, a campus intervention
  team, with the involvement and advice of the school community
  partnership team, if applicable, shall assist the campus in:
               (1)  developing an updated targeted improvement plan;
               (2)  submitting the updated targeted improvement plan
  to the board of trustees of the school district for approval and
  presenting the plan in a public hearing as provided by Section
  39.106(e-1);
               (3)  obtaining approval of the updated plan from the
  commissioner; and
               (4)  executing the plan on approval by the
  commissioner.
         (a-3)  The campus intervention team or a school community
  partnership team shall develop information regarding campus
  performance and available options for improving campus performance
  that may be provided to interested parties on request.
         (a-4)  Notwithstanding Subsection (a), the commissioner may
  refrain from taking action otherwise required under that subsection
  against a campus based on campus performance for the 2014-2015
  school year and preceding school years.  If the commissioner takes
  action, the commissioner may not order the reconstitution of the
  campus and may only take other actions authorized by law.  This
  subsection expires September 1, 2016.
         (k-1)  A managing entity may not assume management of a
  campus under this section if a member of the entity's management and
  leadership team provided any input to the commissioner regarding
  the commissioner's determination under Subsection (a).
         SECTION 5.  Subchapter E, Chapter 39, Education Code, is
  amended by adding Section 39.1071 to read as follows:
         Sec. 39.1071.  REMOVAL OF CAMPUS TO ACHIEVEMENT SCHOOL
  DISTRICT.  (a)  In this section, "prior system" has the meaning
  assigned by Section 11.401(b).
         (b)  As provided by Section 39.107, the commissioner may
  order the removal of a campus to the achievement school district
  established by Subchapter I, Chapter 11.
         (c)  The students assigned to attend the campus or the
  students who would have been eligible to attend the campus if the
  campus had remained in the prior system may choose to attend the
  campus under the jurisdiction of the achievement school district or
  may exercise an option, made available by the prior system, to
  attend another campus remaining under the jurisdiction of the prior
  system.
         (d)  Students who were eligible to attend a campus under the
  prior system or who would have been eligible to attend the campus if
  the campus had remained in the prior system may attend that campus
  at the achievement school district.  Other students eligible to
  attend a campus of the prior system other than the campus
  transferred to the achievement school district may choose to attend
  the campus transferred to the achievement school district if the
  campus has the ability to enroll more students.
         (e)  Effective on a date determined by the commissioner after
  consulting with the superintendent of the achievement school
  district, a campus subject to this section shall be removed from the
  jurisdiction of the school district and transferred to the
  jurisdiction of the achievement school district. On that date, the
  school district from which the campus was removed becomes the prior
  system.
         (f)  The removed campus shall be reorganized and reformed, as
  necessary, and operated by the achievement school district.
         (g)  The superintendent of the achievement school district
  shall decide which educators may be retained at that campus in the
  superintendent's sole discretion.  If the achievement school
  district does not retain an educator, that educator may be assigned
  to another position by the prior system.
         (h)  A certified teacher with regular and direct
  responsibility for providing classroom instruction to students who
  is employed at the removed campus by the prior system shall be given
  priority consideration for employment in a comparable position by
  the achievement school district's superintendent. A person
  employed by the prior system at a removed campus may choose to
  remain in the employ of the prior system, and in that case, the
  prior system shall retain and reassign the person consistent with
  the prior system's contractual obligations or policies regarding
  the retention and reassignment of employees.
         (i)  For the purposes of any benefit or right requiring
  continuous service or based on years of service, the prior system
  shall grant a leave of absence to a person employed by the
  achievement school district who was employed at a campus when the
  campus was removed under this section. The prior system shall
  consider the period during which the achievement school district
  operates the campus to be service time with the prior system if the
  employee returns to the prior system's employment, but the prior
  system is not required to provide benefits during such leave.
         (j)  The benefits and privileges of any person employed in a
  campus by the achievement school district who was not employed by
  the prior system at the time the campus was removed to the
  achievement school district shall be those determined by the
  achievement school district at the time of such employment in
  compliance with applicable law.
         (k)  The achievement school district shall retain
  jurisdiction over any campus removed to the district until the
  commissioner, on the recommendation of the achievement school
  district's superintendent, enters into an agreement with the prior
  system for return of the campus to the prior system.
         (l)  When a campus in the achievement school district
  achieves an acceptable level of performance under this chapter, the
  commissioner shall direct the achievement school district to seek
  agreement for the return of the campus to the prior system. An
  agreement between the commissioner and the prior system for the
  return of the campus shall include:
               (1)  details for the operation of the campus by the
  prior system, including provisions for the continuation of the
  programs that have provided the basis for the academic achievement
  by the students;
               (2)  provisions for the employment status of all
  persons employed by the achievement school district who were not
  employed by the prior system at the time the campus was removed to
  the achievement school district; and
               (3)  provisions for the means and timetable for the
  campus's transition and return to the prior system.
         (m)  If a campus has been operating under arrangements
  established by the achievement school district for three years, or
  two years if the commissioner determines that the campus has not
  made meaningful progress during those two years, and the campus has
  failed during that period of three or two years, as applicable, to
  achieve an acceptable level of performance under this chapter, the
  commissioner shall return the campus to the prior system or, in
  accordance with Subsection (n), close the campus.
         (n)  For purposes of this subsection, "parent" has the
  meaning assigned by Section 12.051.  If the commissioner is
  presented, in the time and manner specified by commissioner rule, a
  written petition signed by the parents of a majority of the students
  enrolled at a campus to which Subsection (m) applies specifying
  that the parents prefer the commissioner to close the campus, the
  commissioner shall close the campus.  For purposes of this
  subsection, the signature of only one parent of a student is
  required.
         (o)  On request, the commissioner and the superintendent of
  the achievement school district shall provide information
  concerning the new operations and performance of a campus to the
  prior system.
         (p)  A campus operated by the achievement school district may
  change its name only on agreement of the prior system and the
  achievement school district.  A diploma issued to a student who
  graduates from high school at a campus operated by the achievement
  school district must bear the name of the prior system.
         (q)  The commissioner may adopt rules necessary to implement
  this section.
         SECTION 6.  Section 39.108, Education Code, is amended to
  read as follows:
         Sec. 39.108.  ANNUAL REVIEW. (a)  The commissioner shall
  review annually the performance of a district or campus subject to
  this subchapter to determine the appropriate actions to be
  implemented under this subchapter.  The commissioner must review at
  least annually the performance of a district for which the
  accreditation status or rating has been lowered due to insufficient
  student performance and may not raise the accreditation status or
  rating until the district has demonstrated improved student
  performance.  If the review reveals a lack of improvement, the
  commissioner shall increase the level of state intervention and
  sanction unless the commissioner finds good cause for maintaining
  the current status.
         (b)  The review required by Subsection (a) shall form the
  basis of the reporting required by Section 39.332(b)(23-a).
         SECTION 7.  Section 39.332(b), Education Code, is amended by
  adding Subdivision (23-a) to read as follows:
               (23-a)  The report must contain a listing and
  description of the status of each campus under the jurisdiction of
  the achievement school district and a summary of the reforms
  implemented and progress of the campus.
         SECTION 8.  This Act applies beginning with the 2014-2015
  school year.
         SECTION 9.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
  a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
  provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
  Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
  Act takes effect on the 91st day after the last day of the
  legislative session.