SECTION 8. Sections 109.61
through 109.80, Chapter 109, Education Code, are redesignated as Sections
109.020 through 109.040, Education Code and amended to read as follows:
Sec. 109.020. [109.61].
MINERAL LEASES; DISPOSITION OF PROCEEDS. (a) The board may lease for oil,
gas, sulphur, or other mineral development to the highest bidder at public
auction all or part of the lands under the exclusive control of the board
owned by the State of Texas and acquired for the use of Texas Tech
University and its divisions.
(b) Any money received by
virtue of this section shall be deposited in a special fund managed by the
board to be known as the Texas Tech University special mineral fund. Money
in the fund is considered to be institutional funds, as defined by
Section 51.009, of the university and is to be used exclusively for the
university [and its branches and divisions]. All deposits in and
investments of the funds shall
be made in accordance with Section 51.0031. Section 34.017, Natural
Resources Code, does not apply to the funds.
Sec. 109.021 [109.62].
MAJORITY OF BOARD TO ACT. A majority of the board has power to act in all
cases under this subchapter except as otherwise provided in this
subchapter.
Sec. 109.022 [109.63].
SUBDIVISION OF LAND; TITLES. (a) The board may have the lands surveyed or
subdivided into tracts, lots, or blocks which, in their judgment, will be
most conducive and convenient to an advantageous sale or lease of oil, gas,
sulphur, or other minerals in and under and that may be produced from
the lands; and the board may make maps and plats which it deems necessary
to carry out the purposes of this subchapter.
(b) The board may obtain
authentic abstracts of title to the lands from time to time as it deems
necessary and may take necessary steps to perfect a merchantable title to
the lands.
Sec. 109.023 [109.64].
SALE OF LEASES; ADVERTISEMENTS; PAYMENTS. (a) Whenever in the opinion of
the board there is a demand for the purchase of oil, gas, sulphur, or other
mineral leases on any tract or part of any tract of land which can be
[will] reasonably expected to result in [insure] an
advantageous sale, the board shall place the oil, gas, sulphur, or other
mineral leases on the land on the market in a tract or tracts, or any part
of a tract, which the board may designate.
(b) The board shall have
advertised a brief description of the land from which the oil, gas,
sulphur, or other minerals is proposed to be leased. The advertisement
shall be made by publishing [inserting] in two or more papers
of general circulation in this state, and in addition, the board may, in
its discretion, cause the advertisement to be placed in an oil and gas
journal published in and out of the state. The board may also mail copies
of the proposals to the county judge of the county where the lands are
located and to other persons the board believes would be interested. The
board may specify that publication of the offer by electronic means, such as internet posting, shall satisfy the requirement for
publication of the advertisement in two or more papers of general
circulation in this state.
(c) The board may sell the
lease or leases to the highest bidder at public auction [at the
university in Lubbock at any hour between 10 a. m. and 5 p. m.]
(d) The highest bidder shall
pay to the board on the day of the sale 25 percent of the bonus bid, and
the balance of the bid shall be paid within 24 hours after the bidder is
notified that the bid has been accepted. Payments shall be made in cash,
certified check, [or] cashier's check or electronic payment,
as the board directs. The failure of the bidder to pay the balance of the
amount bid will forfeit to the board the 25 percent of the bonus bid
paid.
Sec. 109.024 [109.65].
SEPARATE BIDS; MINIMUM ROYALTY; DELAY RENTAL. (a) A separate bid shall be
made for each tract or subdivision of a tract.
(b) No bid shall be accepted
which offers a royalty of less than one-eighth of the gross production of
oil, gas, sulphur, and other minerals in the land bid upon. [And] The
board may increase this minimum royalty [may be increased] at
the discretion of the board.
(c) Every bid shall carry the
obligation to pay an amount not less than $ 5[1] per acre for
delay in drilling or development. The amount shall be fixed by the board in
advance of the advertisement. The delay rental [amount fixed]
shall be paid every year for five years unless in the meantime production
in paying quantities is had upon the land or the land is released by the
lessee.
Sec. 109.025 [109.66].
REJECTION OF BIDS; WITHDRAWAL OF LAND. The board may reject any and all
bids and may withdraw any land advertised for lease.
Sec. 109.026 [109.67].
ACCEPTANCE; CONDITIONS AND PROVISIONS OF LEASE. (a) If, in the opinion of
the board, [any one of] the highest bidder[s] has
offered a reasonable and proper price for any tract, which is not less than
the price set by the board, the lands advertised may be leased for oil,
gas, sulphur, and other mineral purposes under the terms of this section
and subject to regulations prescribed by the board which are not
inconsistent with the provisions of this section. In the event no bid is
accepted by the board at public auction, any subsequent procedure for the
sale of the leases shall be in the manner prescribed in the preceding
sections.
(b) No lease shall be made by
the board which will permit the drilling or mining for oil, gas, sulphur,
or other minerals within 500 [300] feet of any building or
structure on the land without the consent of the board. In making any
lease on any experimental station or farm, the lease shall provide that the
operations for oil, gas, and other minerals shall not in any way interfere
with use of the land for university purposes and shall not cause the
abandonment of the property or its use for experimental farm purposes. The
lease shall also provide that the lessee operating the property shall drill
and carry on its [his] operations in such a way as not to interfere
with use's [cause the abandonment] of the property for
university purposes, and the leased property shall be subject to the use by
the state for all university purposes[, and the board shall continue to
operate the university].
Sec. 109.027 [109.68].
ACCEPTANCE AND FILING OF BIDS; YEARLY PAYMENTS; TERMINATION OF LEASE. (a) If
the board determines that a satisfactory bid has been received for the oil,
gas, sulphur, or other mineral lands, it shall accept the bid and reject
all others and shall file the accepted bid in the general land office.
(b) [Whenever the
royalties shall amount to as much as the yearly payments fixed by the
board, the yearly payments may be discontinued].
[(c)] If before the
expiration of five years oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals have not been
produced in paying quantities, the lease shall terminate unless extended as
provided in Sections 109.029 [109.70] and 109.030 [109.71]
of this code.
Sec. 109.028 [109.69].
AWARD AND FILING OF LEASE. If the board determines that a satisfactory bid
has been received for the oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals, it shall
make an award to the bidder offering the highest price, and a lease shall
be filed in the general land office.
Sec. 109.029 [109.70].
EXPLORATORY TERM OF LEASE; EXTENSION; OTHER PROVISIONS. (a) The exploratory
term of a lease as determined by the board prior to the promulgation of the
advertisement shall not exceed five years, and each lease shall provide
that the lease will terminate at the expiration of its exploratory term
unless by unanimous vote of the board the lease is extended for a period not
to exceed [of] three years.
(b) [The lease may be
extended if the board finds that there is a likelihood of oil, gas,
sulphur, or other minerals being discovered by the lessees, and that the
lessees have proceeded with diligence to protect the interest of the state.]
If oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals are being produced in paying
quantities from the premises, the lease shall continue in force and effect
as long as the oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals are being so produced. No
extension may be made by the board until the last 30 days of the original
term of the lease.
(c) The lease shall include
additional provisions and regulations prescribed by the board to preserve
the interest of the state, not inconsistent with the provisions of this
subchapter.
Sec. 109.030 [109.71].
EXTENSION OF LEASES. When in the discretion of the board it is deemed for
the best interest of the state to extend a lease issued by the board, the
board may by unanimous vote extend the lease for a period not to exceed
three years, on the condition that the lessee shall continue to pay yearly
rental as provided in the lease and shall comply with any additional terms
[which] the board requires [may see fit and proper to
demand]. The board may extend the lease and execute an extension
agreement.
Sec. 109.031 [109.72].
CONTROL OF DRILLING AND PRODUCTION. The drilling for and the production of
oil, gas, and other minerals from the lands shall be governed and
controlled by the Railroad Commission of Texas and other applicable
regulatory bodies which govern and control other fields in this state.
Sec. 109.032 [109.73].
DRILLING OPERATIONS: SUSPENSION OF RENT; CONTINUANCE OF LEASE; DUTY TO
PREVENT DRAINAGE. (a) If during the term of a lease issued under the
provisions of this subchapter the lessee is engaged in actual drilling
operations for the discovery of oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals, no
rentals shall be payable as to the tract on which the operations are being
conducted as long as the operations are proceeding in a good and
workmanlike manner in a bona fide
attempt to produce oil, gas, sulphur or other minerals from the well [faith].
(b) In the event oil, gas,
sulphur, or other minerals are discovered in paying quantities on any tract
of land covered by a lease, then the lease as to that tract shall remain in
force as long as oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals are produced in
paying quantities from the tract.
(c) In the event of the
discovery of oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals on any tract covered by a
lease or on any land adjoining the tract, the lessee shall conduct such
operations as may be necessary to prevent drainage from the tract covered
by the lease to properly develop the same to the extent that a reasonably
prudent man would do under the same and similar circumstances.
Sec. 109.033 [109.74].
TITLE TO RIGHTS PURCHASED; ASSIGNMENT; RELINQUISHMENT. (a) Title to all
rights purchased may be held by the lessee [owners] as long
as the area produces oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals in paying
quantities.
(b) All rights purchased may
be assigned. All assignments shall be filed in the general land office as
prescribed by rule, accompanied by 10 cents per acre for each acre assigned
and the filing fee as prescribed by rule. An assignment shall not be
effective unless filed as required by rule.
(c) All rights to all or any
part of a leased tract may be released to the state at any time by
recording a release instrument in the county or counties in which the tract
is located. Releases shall also be filed with the chairman of the board and
the general land office, accompanied by the filing fee prescribed by rule. A
release shall not relieve the lessee [owner] of any
obligations or liabilities incurred prior to the release.
(d) The board shall authorize
the required infrastructure [laying of pipeline and telephone
line] and the opening of roads deemed reasonably necessary in carrying
out the purposes of this subchapter.
Sec. 109.034 [109.75].
PAYMENT OF ROYALTIES; RECORDS; REPORT OF RECEIPTS. (a) If oil, gas,
or other minerals are developed on any of the lands leased by the board,
the royalty as stipulated in the sale shall be paid to the general land
office in Austin on or before the last day of each month for the preceding
month during the life of the rights purchased. The royalty payments shall
be set aside as specified in Section 109.020 [109.61] and
used as provided in that section.
(b) The royalty paid to the
general land office shall be accompanied by the sworn statement of the lessee
[owner], manager, or other authorized agent showing the gross amount
of oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals produced and sold off the premises
and the market value of the minerals, together with a copy of all daily
gauges, or vats, tanks, gas meter readings, pipeline receipts, gas line
receipts, and other checks and memoranda of the amounts produced and put
into pipelines, vats, tanks, or pool and gas lines or gas storage. The
books and accounts, receipts and discharges of all wells, tanks, vats,
pools, meters, and pipelines, and all contracts and other records
pertaining to the production, transportation, sale, and marketing of the
oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals shall at all times be subject to
inspection and examination by any member of the board or any duly
authorized representative of the board.
(c) The commissioner of the
general land office shall tender to the board on or before the 10th day of
each month a report of all receipts that are collected from the lease or
sale of oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals and that are deposited in the
special fund as provided by Section 109.020 [109.61] during
the preceding month.
Sec. 109.035 [109.76].
PROTECTION FROM DRAINAGE; FORFEITURE OF RIGHTS. (a) In every case where the
area in which oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals sold is contiguous or
adjacent to lands which are not lands belonging to and held by the
university, the acceptance of the bid and the sale made thereby shall
constitute an obligation of the lessee [owner] to adequately
protect the land leased from drainage from the adjacent lands to the extent
that a reasonably prudent operator would do under the same and similar
circumstances.
(b) In cases where the area
in which the oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals sold is contiguous to
other lands belonging to and held by the university which have been leased
or sold at a lesser royalty, the lessee [owner] shall protect
the land from drainage from the lands leased or sold for a lesser royalty.
(c) On failure to protect the
land from drainage as provided in this section, the sale and all rights
acquired may be forfeited by the board in the manner provided in Section 109.036
[109.77] of this code for forfeitures.
Sec. 109.036 [109.77].
FORFEITURE AND OTHER REMEDIES; LIENS. (a) Leases granted under the
provisions of this chapter are subject to forfeiture by the board by an
order entered in the minutes of the board reciting the acts or omissions
constituting a default and declaring a forfeiture.
(b) Any of the following acts
or omissions constitutes a default:
(1) the failure or refusal by
the lessee [owner] of the rights acquired under this chapter
to make a payment of a sum due, either as rental or royalty on production,
within 30 days after the payment becomes due;
(2) the making of a false
return or false report concerning production, royalty, drilling, or mining
by the lessee [owner] or his authorized agent;
(3) the failure or refusal of
the lessee [owner] or his agent to drill an offset well or
wells in good faith, as required by the lease;
(4) the refusal of the lessee
[owner] or his agent to allow the proper authorities access to the
records and other data pertaining to the operations authorized in this
subchapter;
(5) the failure or refusal of
the lessee [owner] or his authorized agent to give correct
information to the proper authorities, or to furnish the log of any well
within 30 days after production is found in paying quantities; or
(6) the violation by the lessee
[owner] of any material term of the lease.
(c) The board may, if it so
desires, have suit for forfeiture instituted through the attorney general.
(d) On proper showing by the
forfeiting lessee [owner] within 30 days after the
declaration of forfeiture, the lease may be reinstated at the discretion of
the board and upon terms prescribed by the board.
(e) In case of violation by
the lessee [owner] of the lease contract, the remedy of
forfeiture shall not be the exclusive remedy, and the state may institute
suit for damages or specific performance or both.
(f) The state shall have a
first lien on oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals produced or that may
be produced in the leased area, and on all rigs, tanks, vats,
pipelines, telephone lines, and machinery and appliances used in the
production and handling of oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals produced,
to secure the amount due from the lessee [owner of the lease].
Sec. 109.037 [109.78].
FILING OF DOCUMENTS AND PAYMENT OF ROYALTIES, FEES, AND RENTALS. (a) All
surveys, files, copies of sale and lease contracts, and other records
pertaining to the sales and leases authorized in this subchapter shall be
filed in the general land office and shall constitute archives.
(b) Payment of all royalties,
lease fees, rentals for delay in drilling or mining, filing fees for
assignments and relinquishments, and all other payments shall be made to
the commissioner of the general land office at Austin. The commissioner
shall transmit all payments received to the board for deposit to the credit
of the Texas Tech University special mineral fund as provided by Section 109.020
[109.61].
Sec. 109.038 [109.79].
FORMS, REGULATIONS, RULES, AND CONTRACTS. The board shall adopt proper
forms, regulations, rules, and contracts which, in its judgment, will
protect the income from lands leased pursuant to this subchapter.
Sec. 109.039 [109.80].
MANAGEMENT OF SURFACE AND MINERAL ESTATES. (a) The board may lease for oil,
gas, sulphur, ore, water, and other mineral development all land under its
exclusive control for the use of the university. The board may make and
enter into pooling agreements, division orders, or other contracts
necessary in the management and development of its land.
(b) All leases, pooling
agreements, division orders, or other contracts entered into by the board
shall be on terms that the board considers in the best interest of the
university. The board may not sell a lease for less than the royalty and
rental terms demanded at that time by the General Land Office in connection
with the sale of oil, gas, and other mineral leases of the public lands of
this state.
(c) All money received under
the leases and contracts executed for the management and development of the
land, except revenue pledged to the payment of revenue bonds or notes,
shall be deposited to the credit of a special fund created by the board. The
board shall designate a depository for the special fund and protect the
money deposited in it by the pledging of assets of the depository in the
same manner as is required for the protection of public funds. Money
deposited in the special fund may be used by the board for the administration
of the university, for payment of principal of and interest on revenue
bonds or notes issued by the board, and for any other purpose that in the
judgment of the board may be for the good of the university.
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SECTION 9. Subchapter D,
Chapter 109, Education Code, is amended to read as follows:
SUBCHAPTER D. MINERAL
DEVELOPMENT IN UNIVERSITY LAND
Sec. 109.151 [109.61].
MINERAL LEASES; DISPOSITION OF PROCEEDS. (a) The board may lease for oil,
gas, sulphur, or other mineral development to the highest bidder at public
auction all or part of the lands under the exclusive control of the board
owned by the State of Texas and acquired for the use of Texas Tech
University and its divisions.
(b) Any money received by
virtue of this section shall be deposited in a special fund managed by the
board to be known as the Texas Tech University special mineral fund. Money
in the fund is considered to be institutional funds, as defined by Section
51.009, of the university and is to be used exclusively for the university
[and its branches and divisions]. All deposits in and investments of
the fund shall be made in accordance
with Section 51.0031. Section 34.017, Natural Resources Code, does not
apply to the fund.
Sec. 109.152 [109.62].
MAJORITY OF BOARD TO ACT. A majority of the board has power to act in all
cases under this subchapter except as otherwise provided in this
subchapter.
Sec. 109.153 [109.63].
SUBDIVISION OF LAND; TITLES. (a) The board may have the lands surveyed or
subdivided into tracts, lots, or blocks which, in its [their]
judgment, will be most conducive and convenient to an advantageous sale or
lease of oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals in and under and that may
be produced from the lands; and the board may make maps and plats which
it deems necessary to carry out the purposes of this subchapter.
(b) The board may obtain
authentic abstracts of title to the lands from time to time as it deems
necessary and may take necessary steps to perfect a merchantable title to
the lands.
Sec. 109.154 [109.64].
SALE OF LEASES; ADVERTISEMENTS; PAYMENTS. (a) Whenever in the opinion of
the board there is a demand for the purchase of oil, gas, sulphur, or other
mineral leases on any tract or part of any tract of land which can be
[will] reasonably expected to result in [insure] an
advantageous sale, the board shall place the oil, gas, sulphur, or other
mineral leases on the land on the market in a tract or tracts, or any part
of a tract, which the board may designate.
(b) The board shall have
advertised a brief description of the land from which the oil, gas,
sulphur, or other minerals is proposed to be leased. The advertisement
shall be made by publishing [inserting] in two or more papers
of general circulation in this state, and in addition, the board may, in
its discretion, cause the advertisement to be placed in an oil and gas
journal published in and out of the state. The board may also mail copies
of the proposals to the county judge of the county where the lands are
located and to other persons the board believes would be interested. The
board may specify that publication of the offer by electronic means, including an Internet posting, satisfies the
requirement for publication of the advertisement in at least two papers of
general circulation in this state.
(c) The board may sell the
lease or leases to the highest bidder at public auction [at the
university in Lubbock at any hour between 10 a. m. and 5 p. m].
(d) The highest bidder shall
pay to the board on the day of the sale 25 percent of the bonus bid, and
the balance of the bid shall be paid within 24 hours after the bidder is
notified that the bid has been accepted. Payments shall be made in cash,
certified check, [or] cashier's check, or electronic payment,
as the board directs. The failure of the bidder to pay the balance of the
amount bid will forfeit to the board the 25 percent of the bonus bid
paid.
Sec. 109.155 [109.65].
SEPARATE BIDS; MINIMUM ROYALTY; DELAY RENTAL. (a) A separate bid shall be
made for each tract or subdivision of a tract.
(b) No bid shall be accepted
which offers a royalty of less than one-eighth of the gross production of
oil, gas, sulphur, and other minerals in the land bid upon. The board
may increase [, and] this minimum royalty [may be increased]
at the discretion of the board.
(c) Every bid shall carry the
obligation to pay an amount not less than $5 [$1] per acre
for delay in drilling or development. The amount shall be fixed by the
board in advance of the advertisement. The delay rental [amount
fixed] shall be paid every year for five years unless in the meantime
production in paying quantities is had upon the land or the land is
released by the lessee.
Sec. 109.156 [109.66].
REJECTION OF BIDS; WITHDRAWAL OF LAND. The board may reject any and all
bids and may withdraw any land advertised for lease.
Sec. 109.157 [109.67].
ACCEPTANCE; CONDITIONS AND PROVISIONS OF LEASE. (a) If, in the opinion of
the board, [any one of] the highest bidder [bidders]
has offered a reasonable and proper price for any tract, which is not less
than the price set by the board, the lands advertised may be leased for
oil, gas, sulphur, and other mineral purposes under the terms of this
section and subject to regulations prescribed by the board which are not
inconsistent with the provisions of this section. In the event no bid is
accepted by the board at public auction, any subsequent procedure for the
sale of the leases shall be in the manner prescribed in the preceding
sections.
(b) No lease shall be made by
the board which will permit the drilling or mining for oil, gas, sulphur,
or other minerals within 500 [300] feet of any building or
structure on the land without the consent of the board. In making any
lease on any experimental station or farm, the lease shall provide that the
operations for oil, gas, and other minerals shall not in any way interfere
with use of the land for university purposes and shall not cause the
abandonment of the property or its use for experimental farm purposes. The
lease shall also provide that the lessee operating the property shall drill
and carry on the lessee's [his] operations in such a way as
not to interfere with uses [cause the abandonment] of the
property for university purposes, and the leased property shall be subject
to the use by the state for all university purposes[, and the board shall
continue to operate the university].
Sec. 109.158 [109.68].
ACCEPTANCE AND FILING OF BIDS; [YEARLY PAYMENTS;] TERMINATION OF
LEASE. (a) If the board determines that a satisfactory bid has been
received for the oil, gas, sulphur, or other mineral lands, it shall accept
the bid and reject all others and shall file the accepted bid in the
general land office.
(b) [Whenever the
royalties shall amount to as much as the yearly payments fixed by the
board, the yearly payments may be discontinued.
[(c)] If before the
expiration of five years oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals have not been
produced in paying quantities, the lease shall terminate unless extended as
provided in Sections 109.160 [109.70] and 109.161 [109.71
of this code].
Sec. 109.159 [109.69].
AWARD AND FILING OF LEASE. If the board determines that a satisfactory bid
has been received for the oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals, it shall
make an award to the bidder offering the highest price, and a lease shall
be filed in the general land office.
Sec. 109.160 [109.70].
EXPLORATORY TERM OF LEASE; EXTENSION; OTHER PROVISIONS. (a) The exploratory
term of a lease as determined by the board prior to the promulgation of the
advertisement shall not exceed five years, and each lease shall provide
that the lease will terminate at the expiration of its exploratory term
unless by unanimous vote of the board the lease is extended for a period not
to exceed [of] three years.
(b) [The lease may be
extended if the board finds that there is a likelihood of oil, gas,
sulphur, or other minerals being discovered by the lessees, and that the
lessees have proceeded with diligence to protect the interest of the state.]
If oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals are being produced in paying
quantities from the premises, the lease shall continue in force and effect
as long as the oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals are being so produced. No
extension may be made by the board until the last 30 days of the original
term of the lease.
(c) The lease shall include
additional provisions and regulations prescribed by the board to preserve
the interest of the state, not inconsistent with the provisions of this
subchapter.
Sec. 109.161 [109.71].
EXTENSION OF LEASES. When in the discretion of the board it is deemed for
the best interest of the state to extend a lease issued by the board, the
board may by unanimous vote extend the lease for a period not to exceed
three years, on the condition that the lessee shall continue to pay yearly
rental as provided in the lease and shall comply with any additional terms
[which] the board requires [may see fit and proper to
demand]. The board may extend the lease and execute an extension
agreement.
Sec. 109.162 [109.72].
CONTROL OF DRILLING AND PRODUCTION. The drilling for and the production of
oil, gas, and other minerals from the lands shall be governed and
controlled by the Railroad Commission of Texas and other applicable
regulatory bodies which govern and control other fields in this state.
Sec. 109.163 [109.73].
DRILLING OPERATIONS: SUSPENSION OF RENT; CONTINUANCE OF LEASE; DUTY TO
PREVENT DRAINAGE. (a) If during the term of a lease issued under the
provisions of this subchapter the lessee is engaged in actual drilling
operations for the discovery of oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals, no
rentals shall be payable as to the tract on which the operations are being
conducted as long as the operations are proceeding in a good and
workmanlike manner in a good faith
attempt to produce oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals from the well [faith].
(b) In the event oil, gas,
sulphur, or other minerals are discovered in paying quantities on any tract
of land covered by a lease, then the lease as to that tract shall remain in
force as long as oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals are produced in
paying quantities from the tract.
(c) In the event of the
discovery of oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals on any tract covered by a
lease or on any land adjoining the tract, the lessee shall conduct such
operations as may be necessary to prevent drainage from the tract covered
by the lease to properly develop the same to the extent that a reasonably
prudent individual [man] would do under the same and similar
circumstances.
Sec. 109.164 [109.74].
TITLE TO RIGHTS PURCHASED; ASSIGNMENT; RELINQUISHMENT. (a) Title to all rights
purchased may be held by the lessee [owners] as long as the
area produces oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals in paying quantities.
(b) All rights purchased may
be assigned. All assignments shall be filed in the general land office as
prescribed by rule, accompanied by 10 cents per acre for each acre assigned
and the filing fee as prescribed by rule. An assignment shall not be
effective unless filed as required by rule.
(c) All rights to all or any
part of a leased tract may be released to the state at any time by
recording a release instrument in the county or counties in which the tract
is located. Releases shall also be filed with the chairman of the board and
the general land office, accompanied by the filing fee prescribed by rule. A
release shall not relieve the lessee [owner] of any
obligations or liabilities incurred prior to the release.
(d) The board shall authorize
any required infrastructure, including
[the laying of pipeline and telephone line and] the opening of roads
deemed reasonably necessary in carrying out the purposes of this
subchapter.
Sec. 109.165 [109.75].
PAYMENT OF ROYALTIES; RECORDS; REPORT OF RECEIPTS. (a) If oil, gas,
or other minerals are developed on any of the lands leased by the board,
the royalty as stipulated in the sale shall be paid to the general land
office in Austin on or before the last day of each month for the preceding
month during the life of the rights purchased. The royalty payments shall
be set aside as specified in Section 109.151 [109.61] and
used as provided in that section.
(b) The royalty paid to the
general land office shall be accompanied by the sworn statement of the lessee
[owner], manager, or other authorized agent showing the gross amount
of oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals produced and sold off the premises
and the market value of the minerals, together with a copy of all daily
gauges, or vats, tanks, gas meter readings, pipeline receipts, gas line
receipts, and other checks and memoranda of the amounts produced and put
into pipelines, vats, tanks, or pool and gas lines or gas storage. The
books and accounts, receipts and discharges of all wells, tanks, vats,
pools, meters, and pipelines, and all contracts and other records
pertaining to the production, transportation, sale, and marketing of the
oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals shall at all times be subject to
inspection and examination by any member of the board or any duly
authorized representative of the board.
(c) The commissioner of the
general land office shall tender to the board on or before the 10th day of
each month a report of all receipts that are collected from the lease or
sale of oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals and that are deposited in the
special fund as provided by Section 109.151 [109.61] during
the preceding month.
Sec. 109.166 [109.76].
PROTECTION FROM DRAINAGE; FORFEITURE OF RIGHTS. (a) In every case where the
area in which oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals sold is contiguous or
adjacent to lands which are not lands belonging to and held by the
university, the acceptance of the bid and the sale made thereby shall
constitute an obligation of the lessee [owner] to adequately
protect the land leased from drainage from the adjacent lands to the extent
that a reasonably prudent operator would do under the same and similar
circumstances.
(b) In cases where the area
in which the oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals sold is contiguous to
other lands belonging to and held by the university which have been leased
or sold at a lesser royalty, the lessee [owner] shall protect
the land from drainage from the lands leased or sold for a lesser royalty.
(c) On failure to protect the
land from drainage as provided in this section, the sale and all rights
acquired may be forfeited by the board in the manner provided in Section 109.167
[109.77 of this code] for forfeitures.
Sec. 109.167 [109.77].
FORFEITURE AND OTHER REMEDIES; LIENS. (a) Leases granted under the
provisions of this chapter are subject to forfeiture by the board by an
order entered in the minutes of the board reciting the acts or omissions
constituting a default and declaring a forfeiture.
(b) Any of the following acts
or omissions constitutes a default:
(1) the failure or refusal by
the lessee [owner] of the rights acquired under this chapter
to make a payment of a sum due, either as rental or royalty on production,
within 30 days after the payment becomes due;
(2) the making of a false
return or false report concerning production, royalty, drilling, or mining
by the lessee [owner] or the lessee's [his]
authorized agent;
(3) the failure or refusal of
the lessee [owner] or the lessee's [his] agent
to drill an offset well or wells in good faith, as required by the lease;
(4) the refusal of the lessee
[owner] or the lessee's [his] agent to allow the
proper authorities access to the records and other data pertaining to the
operations authorized in this subchapter;
(5) the failure or refusal of
the lessee [owner] or the lessee's [his]
authorized agent to give correct information to the proper authorities, or
to furnish the log of any well within 30 days after production is found in
paying quantities; or
(6) the violation by the lessee
[owner] of any material term of the lease.
(c) The board may, if it so
desires, have suit for forfeiture instituted through the attorney general.
(d) On proper showing by the
forfeiting lessee [owner] within 30 days after the
declaration of forfeiture, the lease may be reinstated at the discretion of
the board and upon terms prescribed by the board.
(e) In case of violation by
the lessee [owner] of the lease contract, the remedy of
forfeiture shall not be the exclusive remedy, and the state may institute
suit for damages or specific performance or both.
(f) The state shall have a
first lien on oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals produced or that may be
produced in the leased area, and on all rigs, tanks, vats, pipelines,
telephone lines, and machinery and appliances used in the production and
handling of oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals produced, to secure the
amount due from the lessee [owner of the lease].
Sec. 109.168 [109.78].
FILING OF DOCUMENTS AND PAYMENT OF ROYALTIES, FEES, AND RENTALS. (a) All
surveys, files, copies of sale and lease contracts, and other records
pertaining to the sales and leases authorized in this subchapter shall be
filed in the general land office and shall constitute archives.
(b) Payment of all royalties,
lease fees, rentals for delay in drilling or mining, filing fees for
assignments and relinquishments, and all other payments shall be made to
the commissioner of the general land office at Austin. The commissioner
shall transmit all payments received to the board for deposit to the credit
of the Texas Tech University special mineral fund as provided by Section 109.151
[109.61].
Sec. 109.169 [109.79].
FORMS, REGULATIONS, RULES, AND CONTRACTS. The board shall adopt proper
forms, regulations, rules, and contracts which, in its judgment, will
protect the income from lands leased pursuant to this subchapter.
Sec. 109.170 [109.80].
MANAGEMENT OF SURFACE AND MINERAL ESTATES. (a) The board may lease for oil,
gas, sulphur, ore, water, and other mineral development all land under its
exclusive control for the use of the university. The board may make and
enter into pooling agreements, division orders, or other contracts
necessary in the management and development of its land.
(b) All leases, pooling
agreements, division orders, or other contracts entered into by the board
shall be on terms that the board considers in the best interest of the
university. The board may not sell a lease for less than the royalty and
rental terms demanded at that time by the General Land Office in connection
with the sale of oil, gas, and other mineral leases of the public lands of
this state.
(c) All money received under
the leases and contracts executed for the management and development of the
land, except revenue pledged to the payment of revenue bonds or notes,
shall be deposited to the credit of a special fund created by the board. The
board shall designate a depository for the special fund and protect the
money deposited in it by the pledging of assets of the depository in the
same manner as is required for the protection of public funds. Money
deposited in the special fund may be used by the board for the
administration of the university, for payment of principal of and interest
on revenue bonds or notes issued by the board, and for any other purpose
that in the judgment of the board may be for the good of the university.
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