|  | 
      
        |  | 
      
        |  | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED | 
      
        |  | AN ACT | 
      
        |  | relating to the unlawful seizure of a firearm by a governmental | 
      
        |  | officer or employee; providing penalties. | 
      
        |  | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
        |  | SECTION 1.  Chapter 46, Penal Code, is amended by adding | 
      
        |  | Section 46.16 to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 46.16.  UNLAWFUL SEIZURE OF FIREARM.  (a) A person who | 
      
        |  | is an officer or employee of the United States, this state, or a | 
      
        |  | political subdivision of this state commits an offense if the | 
      
        |  | person, while acting under color of the person's office or | 
      
        |  | employment, intentionally or knowingly seizes a firearm as | 
      
        |  | permitted or required by a federal statute, order, rule, or | 
      
        |  | regulation that imposes a prohibition, restriction, or other | 
      
        |  | regulation on firearms that does not exist under the laws of this | 
      
        |  | state. | 
      
        |  | (b)  For purposes of this section, a person acts under color | 
      
        |  | of the person's office or employment if the person acts or purports | 
      
        |  | to act in an official capacity or takes advantage of such actual or | 
      
        |  | purported capacity. | 
      
        |  | (c)  An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. | 
      
        |  | (d)  It is an exception to the application of this section | 
      
        |  | that the person's seizure of a firearm was consistent with an | 
      
        |  | explicit and applicable grant of federal statutory authority that | 
      
        |  | is consistent with the United States Constitution. | 
      
        |  | (e)  The prosecution may negate the existence of the | 
      
        |  | exception provided by Subsection (d) only by proving beyond a | 
      
        |  | reasonable doubt that, based on a decision entered by the United | 
      
        |  | States Supreme Court on or after September 1, 2013, the federal | 
      
        |  | statute, order, rule, or regulation described by Subsection (a) is | 
      
        |  | not within the scope of federal powers conferred by the United | 
      
        |  | States Constitution. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 2.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives | 
      
        |  | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as | 
      
        |  | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this | 
      
        |  | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this | 
      
        |  | Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |