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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the regulation of motor vehicle dealers, manufacturers, |
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and distributors. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 2301.002, Occupations Code, is amended |
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by amending Subdivision (17-a) and adding Subdivision (17-b) to |
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read as follows: |
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(17-a) "Hearings examiner" means a person employed by |
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the department to preside over hearings under this chapter. |
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(17-b) "Independent mobility motor vehicle dealer" |
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means a nonfranchised dealer who: |
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(A) holds a general distinguishing number issued |
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by the board under Chapter 503, Transportation Code; |
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(B) holds a converter's license issued under this |
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chapter; |
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(C) is engaged in the business of buying, |
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selling, or exchanging mobility motor vehicles and servicing or |
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repairing the devices installed on mobility motor vehicles at an |
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established and permanent place of business in this state; and |
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(D) is certified by the manufacturer of each |
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mobility device that the dealer installs, if the manufacturer |
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offers that certification. |
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SECTION 2. Subchapter C, Chapter 2301, Occupations Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 2301.104 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 2301.104. HEARINGS EXAMINERS. (a) The department may |
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employ a chief hearings examiner and one or more additional |
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hearings examiners. |
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(b) A hearings examiner must be licensed to practice law in |
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this state. |
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SECTION 3. Sections 2301.606(b) and (c), Occupations Code, |
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are amended to read as follows: |
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(b) In a hearing [before the director] under this |
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subchapter, a manufacturer, converter, or distributor may plead and |
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prove as an affirmative defense to a remedy under this subchapter |
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that a nonconformity: |
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(1) is the result of abuse, neglect, or unauthorized |
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modification or alteration of the motor vehicle; or |
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(2) does not substantially impair the use or market |
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value of the motor vehicle. |
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(c) An order issued under this subchapter may not require |
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[The director may not issue an order requiring] a manufacturer, |
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converter, or distributor to make a refund or to replace a motor |
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vehicle unless: |
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(1) the owner or a person on behalf of the owner has |
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mailed written notice of the alleged defect or nonconformity to the |
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manufacturer, converter, or distributor; and |
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(2) the manufacturer, converter, or distributor has |
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been given an opportunity to cure the alleged defect or |
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nonconformity. |
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SECTION 4. Section 2301.607(c), Occupations Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(c) If a final order is not issued [the administrative law
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judge does not issue a proposal for decision and recommend to the
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director a final order] before the 151st day after the date a |
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complaint is filed under this subchapter, the department [director] |
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shall provide written notice by certified mail to the complainant |
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and to the manufacturer, converter, or distributor of the |
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expiration of the 150-day period and of the complainant's right to |
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file a civil action. The department [board] shall extend the |
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150-day period if a delay is requested or caused by the person who |
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filed the complaint. |
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SECTION 5. Section 2301.608, Occupations Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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Sec. 2301.608. ASSESSMENT OF COSTS FOR REPLACEMENT OR |
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REFUND. (a) An order issued under this subchapter must [In an
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order issued under this subchapter, the director shall] name the |
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person responsible for paying the cost of any refund or |
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replacement. A manufacturer, converter, or distributor may not |
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cause a franchised dealer to directly or indirectly pay any money |
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not specifically required [ordered] by the order [director]. |
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(b) If the final order requires [director orders] a |
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manufacturer, converter, or distributor to make a refund or replace |
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a motor vehicle under this subchapter, the final order [director] |
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may require [order] the franchised dealer to reimburse the owner, |
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lienholder, manufacturer, converter, or distributor only for an |
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item or option added to the vehicle by the dealer to the extent that |
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the item or option contributed to the defect that served as the |
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basis for the order. |
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(c) In a case involving a leased vehicle, the final order |
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[director] may terminate the lease and apportion allowances or |
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refunds, including the reasonable allowance for use, between the |
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lessee and lessor of the vehicle. |
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SECTION 6. Section 2301.609(a), Occupations Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) A party to a proceeding [before the director] under this |
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subchapter that is affected by a final order [of the director] is |
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entitled to judicial review of the order under the substantial |
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evidence rule in a district court of Travis County. |
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SECTION 7. Section 2301.610(d), Occupations Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(d) The department [board] shall maintain a toll-free |
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telephone number to provide information to a person who requests |
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information about a condition or defect that was the basis for |
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repurchase or replacement by an order issued under this subchapter |
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[of the director]. The department [board] shall maintain an |
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effective method of providing information to a person who makes a |
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request. |
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SECTION 8. Section 2301.703, Occupations Code, is amended |
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by adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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(c) The parties to a contested case under Section 2301.204 |
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or Subchapter M must participate in mediation as provided by board |
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rule before the parties may have a hearing in the case. |
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SECTION 9. Section 2301.704, Occupations Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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Sec. 2301.704. HEARINGS EXAMINER; ADMINISTRATIVE LAW |
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JUDGE. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a [A] |
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hearing under this chapter [subchapter] must be held by an |
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administrative law judge of the State Office of Administrative |
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Hearings. |
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(a-1) A hearing under Section 2301.204 or Subchapter M must |
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be held by a hearings examiner. |
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(b) An administrative law judge and a hearings examiner have |
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[has] all of the board's power and authority as provided by [under] |
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this chapter to conduct hearings, including the power to: |
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(1) hold a hearing; |
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(2) administer an oath; |
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(3) receive pleadings and evidence; |
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(4) issue a subpoena to compel the attendance of a |
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witness; |
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(5) compel the production of papers and documents; |
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(6) issue an interlocutory order, including a cease |
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and desist order in the nature of a temporary restraining order or a |
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temporary injunction; |
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(7) make findings of fact and conclusions of law; and |
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(8) issue a proposal for decision and recommend a |
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final order. |
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(c) In a contested case hearing under Section 2301.204 or |
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Subchapter M, a hearings examiner shall issue a final order. |
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SECTION 10. Section 2301.713, Occupations Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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Sec. 2301.713. REHEARING. (a) Except as otherwise provided |
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by this section, a [A] party who seeks a rehearing of an order shall |
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seek the rehearing in accordance with Chapter 2001, Government |
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Code. |
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(b) The board by rule may establish procedures to allow a |
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party to a contested case to file a motion for rehearing. |
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(c) A motion for rehearing in a contested case under Section |
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2301.204 or Subchapter M must be filed with and decided by the chief |
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hearings examiner. |
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SECTION 11. Section 503.009(b), Transportation Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(b) The procedures applicable to a hearing conducted under |
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this section are those applicable to a hearing conducted as |
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provided by Section 2301.606 [2301.606(a)], Occupations Code. |
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SECTION 12. Section 2301.606(a), Occupations Code, is |
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repealed. |
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SECTION 13. The changes in law made by this Act apply only |
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to a complaint filed or a proceeding commenced on or after the |
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effective date of this Act. A complaint filed or a proceeding |
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commenced before the effective date of this Act is governed by the |
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law in effect on the date the complaint was filed or the proceeding |
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was commenced, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
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purpose. |
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SECTION 14. The changes in law made by this Act apply to a |
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person who holds a license issued under Chapter 2301, Occupations |
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Code, regardless of the date the license is issued or renewed. |
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SECTION 15. This Act takes effect January 1, 2014. |