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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to requiring certain residential property insurers to |
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adjust certain claims under Texas Windstorm Insurance Association |
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policies; imposing fees. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 2210, Insurance Code, is amended by |
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adding Subchapter L-2 to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER L-2. ADJUSTMENT OF CLAIMS BY CERTAIN INSURERS |
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Sec. 2210.591. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Association policy," "claim," and "claimant" |
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have the meanings assigned by Section 2210.571. |
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(2) "Residential property insurance" means insurance |
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coverage against loss to real or tangible personal property at a |
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fixed location that is provided through a homeowners insurance |
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policy, including a tenants insurance policy, a condominium owners |
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insurance policy, or a residential fire and allied lines insurance |
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policy. |
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Sec. 2210.592. APPLICABILITY. This subchapter applies to |
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an insurer that delivers, issues for delivery, or renews a |
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residential property insurance policy that provides coverage for a |
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risk located in the seacoast territory. |
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Sec. 2210.593. CLAIMS ADJUSTMENT REQUIRED. (a) An insurer |
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acting under this subchapter shall adjust a claim or loss under an |
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association policy that occurs on a property covered under a |
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residential property insurance policy issued by the insurer. |
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(b) For purposes of adjusting a claim under this subchapter, |
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the insurer is an agent or representative of the association as |
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described by Section 2210.572(a). |
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(c) The insurer is not responsible for payment of the |
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adjusted claim. The insurer shall submit the claim to the |
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association for payment to the insured under Section 2210.5731. |
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(d) The association shall pay to the insurer for the |
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adjustment of the claim three percent of the amount of the adjusted |
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claim, subject to completion of the audit required under Section |
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2210.597. |
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Sec. 2210.594. EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES AND LIMITATION ON AWARD. |
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(a) Section 2210.572 applies to, and Subchapter L-1 provides the |
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exclusive remedies for, a claim against the insurer or the |
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association with respect to: |
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(1) a claim adjusted under Section 2210.593; or |
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(2) to the extent provided by a policy provision |
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described by Subsection (b), a loss under a residential property |
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insurance policy that arises from the same occurrence as the |
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adjusted claim. |
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(b) An insurer that writes a residential property insurance |
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policy in the seacoast territory may include in the policy a |
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provision that, with respect to a loss described by Subsection |
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(a)(2), establishes substantially the same procedures and |
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limitations of rights with respect to the loss that are applicable |
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to a claim under an association policy under Subchapter L-1. The |
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commissioner by rule may adopt form policy language to implement |
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this subsection. |
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Sec. 2210.595. FILING OF CLAIM WITH INSURER; CLAIM |
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PROCESSING. (a) Subject to Section 2210.205(b), an insured must |
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file a claim under an association policy with an insurer that issued |
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a residential property insurance policy for the same property |
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covered by the association policy, if any, not later than the first |
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anniversary of the date on which the damage to property that is the |
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basis of the claim occurs. |
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(b) The claimant may submit written materials, comments, |
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documents, records, and other information to the insurer relating |
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to the claim. If the claimant fails to submit information in the |
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claimant's possession that is necessary for the insurer to |
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determine whether to accept or reject a claim, the insurer may, not |
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later than the 30th day after the date the claim is filed, request |
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in writing the necessary information from the claimant. |
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(c) The insurer shall, on request, provide a claimant |
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reasonable access to all information relevant to the claim. The |
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claimant may copy the information at the claimant's own cost or may |
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request the insurer to provide a copy of all or part of the |
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information to the claimant. The insurer may charge a claimant the |
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actual cost incurred by the insurer in providing a copy of |
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information under this section, excluding any amount for labor |
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involved in making any information or copy of information available |
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to a claimant. |
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Sec. 2210.596. NOTICE OF DETERMINATION. (a) Unless the |
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applicable 60-day period described by this subsection is extended |
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by the commissioner in the manner described by Section 2210.581, |
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not later than the later of the 60th day after the date the insurer |
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receives a claim or the 60th day after the date the insurer receives |
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information requested under Section 2210.595(b), the insurer shall |
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provide written notification of the insurer's determination of the |
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claim under the association policy to the claimant and the |
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association. |
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(b) If the insurer on behalf of the association accepts |
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coverage for the claim in full, the notice described by Subsection |
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(a) must state the amount of loss that the association will pay and |
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the time limit to demand appraisal under Section 2210.574. |
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(c) If the insurer on behalf of the association accepts |
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coverage for the claim in part or has denied coverage for the claim |
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in part or in full, the notice described by Subsection (a) must |
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inform the claimant of, as applicable: |
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(1) the portion of the loss for which the insurer, on |
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behalf of the association, accepted coverage and the amount of loss |
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the association will pay; |
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(2) the portion of the loss for which the insurer, on |
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behalf of the association, denies coverage and a detailed summary |
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of the manner in which the insurer determined not to accept coverage |
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for that portion of the loss; and |
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(3) the time limit to: |
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(A) demand appraisal under Section 2210.574 of |
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the portion of the loss for which coverage is accepted; and |
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(B) provide notice of intent to bring an action |
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as required by Section 2210.575. |
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(d) In addition to the notice required under Subsection |
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(c)(1) or (2), the insurer shall provide to the claimant a form on |
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which the claimant may provide the association notice of intent to |
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bring an action as required by Section 2210.575. |
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Sec. 2210.597. INDEPENDENT AUDIT OF INSURER; FEES. The |
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commissioner by rule shall: |
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(1) require the audit by an independent auditor of an |
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insurer's adjustment of claims under this subchapter; and |
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(2) set and impose fees for the audit to be paid by the |
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insurer audited. |
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SECTION 2. Sections 2210.572(a) and (c), Insurance Code, |
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are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) This subchapter provides the exclusive remedies for a |
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claim against the association, including an agent or representative |
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of the association and an insurer acting under Subchapter L-2. |
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(c) The association, and an agent or representative of the |
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association, including an insurer acting under Subchapter L-2, may |
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not be held liable for damages under Chapter 17, Business & Commerce |
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Code, or, except as otherwise specifically provided by this |
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chapter, under any provision of any law providing for additional |
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damages, punitive damages, or a penalty. |
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SECTION 3. Section 2210.573(a), Insurance Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(a) Subject to Section 2210.205(b) and except as provided by |
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Section 2210.595, an insured must file with the association a claim |
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under an association policy not later than the first anniversary of |
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the date on which the damage to property that is the basis of the |
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claim occurs. |
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SECTION 4. Section 2210.5731, Insurance Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows: |
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(a-1) Except as provided by Subsection (b), if an insurer |
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notifies a claimant under Section 2210.596 that the insurer, on |
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behalf of the association, has accepted coverage for a claim in full |
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or accepted coverage for a claim in part, the association shall pay |
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the accepted claim or accepted portion of the claim not later than |
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the 10th day after the date the association receives the notice. |
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SECTION 5. Sections 2210.574(b) and (h), Insurance Code, |
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are amended to read as follows: |
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(b) If a claimant disputes the amount of loss the |
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association will pay for a claim or a portion of a claim, the |
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claimant, not later than the 60th day after the date the claimant |
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receives the notice described by Section 2210.573(d)(1) or (2) or |
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Section 2210.596, may demand appraisal in accordance with the terms |
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of the association policy. |
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(h) Except as provided by Subsection (g), a claimant may not |
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bring an action against the association with reference to a claim |
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for which the association, or an insurer acting on behalf of the |
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association under Subchapter L-2, has accepted coverage in full. |
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SECTION 6. Section 2210.575(a), Insurance Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(a) If the association or an insurer acting under Subchapter |
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L-2 denies coverage for a claim in part or in full and the claimant |
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disputes that determination, the claimant, not later than the |
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expiration of the limitations period described by Section |
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2210.577(a), but after the date the claimant receives the notice |
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described by Section 2210.573(d)(2) or (3) or Section 2210.596, |
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must provide the association with notice that the claimant intends |
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to bring an action against the association concerning the partial |
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or full denial of the claim. |
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SECTION 7. Sections 2210.576(a) and (d), Insurance Code, |
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are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) The only issues a claimant may raise in an action |
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brought against the association under Section 2210.575 are: |
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(1) whether the [association's] denial of coverage by |
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the association or the insurer acting under Subchapter L-2 was |
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proper; and |
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(2) the amount of the damages described by Subsection |
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(b) to which the claimant is entitled, if any. |
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(d) A claimant that brings an action against the association |
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under Section 2210.575 may, in addition to the covered loss |
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described by Subsection (b)(1) and any consequential damages |
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recovered by the claimant under common law, recover damages in an |
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amount not to exceed the aggregated amount of the covered loss |
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described by Subsection (b)(1) and the consequential damages |
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recovered under common law if the claimant proves by clear and |
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convincing evidence that the association or the insurer acting |
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under Subchapter L-2 mishandled the claimant's claim to the |
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claimant's detriment by intentionally: |
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(1) failing to meet the deadlines or timelines |
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established under this subchapter without good cause, including the |
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applicable deadline established under Section 2210.5731 for |
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payment of an accepted claim or the accepted portion of a claim; |
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(2) disregarding applicable guidelines published by |
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the commissioner under Section 2210.578(f); |
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(3) failing to provide the notice required under |
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Section 2210.573(d) or 2210.596; |
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(4) rejecting a claim without conducting a reasonable |
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investigation with respect to the claim; or |
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(5) denying coverage for a claim in part or in full if |
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the association's liability has become reasonably clear as a result |
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of the association's or insurer's investigation with respect to the |
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portion of the claim that was denied. |
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SECTION 8. Sections 2210.578(a) and (f), Insurance Code, |
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are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) The commissioner shall appoint a panel of experts to |
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advise the association or an insurer acting under Subchapter L-2 |
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concerning the extent to which a loss to insurable property was |
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incurred as a result of wind, waves, tidal surges, or rising waters |
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not caused by waves or surges. The panel shall consist of a number |
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of experts to be decided by the commissioner. The commissioner |
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shall appoint one member of the panel to serve as the presiding |
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officer of the panel. |
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(f) After consideration of the recommendations made by the |
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panel under Subsection (e), the commissioner shall publish |
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guidelines that: |
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(1) the association will use to settle claims; and |
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(2) an insurer will use to adjust claims under |
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Subchapter L-2. |
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SECTION 9. Section 2210.580(a), Insurance Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(a) The commissioner shall adopt rules regarding the |
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provisions of this subchapter, including rules concerning: |
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(1) qualifications and selection of appraisers for the |
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appraisal procedure, mediators for the mediation process, and |
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members of the expert panel; |
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(2) procedures and deadlines for: |
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(A) the payment and handling of claims by the |
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association; |
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(B) the adjusting of claims under Subchapter L-2; |
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and |
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(C) [as well as] the procedures and deadlines for |
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a review of a claim by the association; |
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(3) notice of expert panel meetings and the |
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transparency of deliberations of the panel; and |
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(4) any other matters regarding the handling of claims |
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that are not inconsistent with this subchapter or Subchapter L-2. |
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SECTION 10. This Act applies only to an insurer that writes |
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a residential property insurance policy that is delivered, issued |
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for delivery, or renewed on or after January 1, 2014. |
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SECTION 11. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |