|
|
|
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
|
AN ACT
|
|
relating to political contribution limits in connection with |
|
certain offices of state government. |
|
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|
SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 253, Election Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 253.044 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 253.044. CONTRIBUTION LIMITS FOR CERTAIN OFFICES. (a) |
|
In this section, "election cycle" means the period beginning on |
|
January 1 of an odd-numbered year and ending on December 31 of the |
|
following even-numbered year. |
|
(b) This section applies to a candidate for or officeholder |
|
of: |
|
(1) a statewide office in the executive branch; |
|
(2) the office of state senator; |
|
(3) the office of state representative; or |
|
(4) the office of member, State Board of Education. |
|
(c) A person may not make political contributions to a |
|
single candidate or officeholder that in the aggregate exceed |
|
$100,000 in an election cycle. A candidate or officeholder may not |
|
knowingly accept political contributions from a person that in the |
|
aggregate exceed $100,000 in an election cycle. |
|
(d) Notwithstanding Section 254.034, a person who receives |
|
a political contribution that violates Subsection (c) shall return |
|
the contribution to the contributor not later than the later of: |
|
(1) the last day of the reporting period in which the |
|
contribution is received; or |
|
(2) the fifth day after the date the contribution is |
|
received. |
|
(e) For purposes of this section, a contribution made by the |
|
child of an individual is considered to be a contribution by the |
|
individual. In this subsection, "child" means a person younger |
|
than 18 years of age who is not and has not been married or who has |
|
not had the disabilities of minority removed for general purposes. |
|
(f) A contribution made to a specific-purpose committee |
|
supporting a candidate, opposing the candidate's opponent, or |
|
assisting the candidate as an officeholder is considered to be a |
|
contribution to the candidate for purposes of this section unless |
|
the candidate files with the authority with whom the candidate's |
|
campaign treasurer appointment is filed an affidavit stating that |
|
the committee acts independently of the candidate. A candidate may |
|
file a single affidavit for each committee and is not required to |
|
file an affidavit for each contribution made to a committee. |
|
(g) For purposes of this section, an expenditure by a |
|
general-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting a |
|
candidate, opposing the candidate's opponent, or assisting the |
|
candidate as an officeholder is considered to be a contribution to |
|
the candidate unless the campaign treasurer of the general-purpose |
|
committee, in an affidavit filed with the authority with whom the |
|
candidate's campaign treasurer appointment is required to be filed, |
|
states that the committee has not directly or indirectly |
|
communicated with the candidate's campaign, including the |
|
candidate, an aide to the candidate, a campaign officer, or a |
|
campaign consultant, or a specific-purpose committee in regard to a |
|
strategic matter, including polling data, advertising, or voter |
|
demographics, in connection with the candidate's campaign. |
|
SECTION 2. Section 253.044, Election Code, as added by this |
|
Act, applies only to a political contribution accepted on or after |
|
the effective date of this Act. A political contribution accepted |
|
before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in |
|
effect on the date the contribution was accepted and is not |
|
aggregated with political contributions accepted on or after the |
|
effective date of this Act. |
|
SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
|
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
|
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
|
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
|
Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |