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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the disclosure by health care practitioners and |
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facilities of the price of certain health care services. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. The heading to Chapter 1456, Insurance Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 1456. DISCLOSURE OF PROVIDER STATUS AND PRICE |
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SECTION 2. Section 1456.003(a), Insurance Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(a) Each health benefit plan that provides health care |
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through a provider network shall provide notice to its enrollees |
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that: |
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(1) a facility-based physician or other health care |
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practitioner may not be included in the health benefit plan's |
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provider network; and |
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(2) subject to Section 1456.008, a health care |
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practitioner described by Subdivision (1) may balance bill the |
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enrollee for amounts not paid by the health benefit plan. |
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SECTION 3. Section 1456.007, Insurance Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 1456.007. HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN ESTIMATE OF CHARGES. A |
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health benefit plan that must comply with this chapter under |
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Section 1456.002 shall, on the request of an enrollee, provide an |
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estimate of payments that will be made for any health care service |
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or supply and shall also specify any deductibles, copayments, |
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coinsurance, or other amounts for which the enrollee is |
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responsible. The estimate must be provided not later than the 10th |
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business day after the date on which the estimate was requested. A |
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health benefit plan must advise the enrollee that: |
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(1) the actual payment and charges for the services or |
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supplies will vary based upon the enrollee's actual medical |
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condition and other factors associated with performance of medical |
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services; and |
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(2) subject to Section 1456.008, the enrollee may be |
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personally liable for the payment of services or supplies based |
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upon the enrollee's health benefit plan coverage. |
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SECTION 4. Chapter 1456, Insurance Code, is amended by |
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adding Section 1456.008 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 1456.008. PRICE DISCLOSURE BY HEALTH CARE |
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PRACTITIONERS AND FACILITIES. (a) At least 48 hours before |
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providing a health care service other than emergency care, as |
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defined by Section 1301.155, to a patient covered by a health |
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benefit plan described by Section 1456.002, a health care |
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practitioner or facility must disclose to the patient the price |
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that will be accepted as payment in full for the service. The |
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disclosure required by this section must be provided in writing in a |
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readily understandable manner. |
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(b) Notwithstanding another provision of this chapter or |
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any other law, a health care practitioner or facility that does not |
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make a disclosure required by this section before providing a |
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health care service may not: |
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(1) attempt to collect from the patient, by lawsuit or |
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otherwise, any billed amount that would otherwise be owed by the |
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patient for the service; or |
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(2) furnish adverse information to a consumer |
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reporting agency regarding any billed amount that would otherwise |
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be owed by the patient for the service. |
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(c) In addition to any other remedy provided by this chapter |
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or other law, a health care practitioner or facility shall hold a |
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patient harmless from any damages resulting from the practitioner's |
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or facility's violation of this section. |
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SECTION 5. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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to a service provided to an enrollee by a health care practitioner |
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or facility on or after January 1, 2014. A service provided to an |
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enrollee by a health care practitioner or facility before January |
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1, 2014, is governed by the law in effect immediately before the |
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effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for |
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that purpose. |
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SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |