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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the property code. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 115.002 of the Texas Property Code is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 115.002. VENUE. (a) The venue of an action under |
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Section 115.001 of this Act is determined according to this |
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section. |
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(b) If there is a single, noncorporate trustee, an action |
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shall be brought in the county in which: |
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(1) the trustee resides or has resided at any time |
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during the four-year period preceding the date the action is filed; |
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or |
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(2) the situs of administration of the trust is |
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maintained or has been maintained at any time during the four-year |
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period preceding the date the action is filed. |
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(c) If there are multiple trustees or a corporate trustee, |
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an action shall be brought in the county in which the situs of |
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administration of the trust is maintained or has been maintained at |
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any time during the four-year period preceding the date the action |
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is filed, or if there are one or more noncorporate trustees, in the |
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county where any noncorporate trustee resides, provided that an |
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action against a corporate trustee as defendant may be brought in |
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the county in which the corporate trustee maintains its principal |
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office in this state. |
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(c-1) Notwithstanding Subsections (b) and (c), if the |
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settlor is deceased and an administration of the settlor's estate |
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is pending in this state, an action involving the interpretation |
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and administration of an inter vivos trust created by the settlor or |
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a testamentary trust created by the settlor's will may be brought: |
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(1) in a county in which venue is proper under |
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Subsection (b) or (c); or |
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(2) in the county in which the administration of the |
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settlor's estate is pending. |
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(d) For just and reasonable cause, including the location of |
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the records and the convenience of the parties and witnesses, the |
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court may transfer an action from a county of proper venue under |
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this section to another county of proper venue: |
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(1) on motion of a defendant or joined party, filed |
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concurrently with or before the filing of the answer or other |
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initial responsive pleading, and served in accordance with law; or |
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(2) on motion of an intervening party, filed not later |
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than the 20th day after the court signs the order allowing the |
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intervention, and served in accordance with law. |
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(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, on |
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agreement by all parties the court may transfer an action from a |
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county of proper venue under this section to any other county. |
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(f) For the purposes of this section: |
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(1) "Corporate trustee" means an entity organized as a |
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financial institution or a corporation with the authority to act in |
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a fiduciary capacity. |
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(2) "Principal office" means an office of a corporate |
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trustee in this state where the decision makers for the corporate |
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trustee within this state conduct the daily affairs of the |
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corporate trustee. The mere presence of an agent or representative |
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of the corporate trustee does not establish a principal office. The |
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principal office of the corporate trustee may also be but is not |
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necessarily the same as the situs of administration of the trust. |
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(3) "Situs of administration" means the location in |
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this state where the trustee maintains the office that is primarily |
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responsible for dealing with the settlor and beneficiaries of the |
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trust. The situs of administration may also be but is not |
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necessarily the same as the principal office of a corporate |
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trustee. |
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SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act to the |
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Property Code applies only to a proceeding brought on or after the |
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effective date of this Act. An action brought before the effective |
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date of this Act is governed by the law in effect immediately before |
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that date, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
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purpose. |
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This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |