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        |  | HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION | 
      
        |  | WHEREAS, it was the stated intention of the framers of the | 
      
        |  | Constitution of the United States of America that Congress should | 
      
        |  | be "dependent on the people alone." (James Madison, Federalist 52); | 
      
        |  | and, | 
      
        |  | WHEREAS, that dependency has evolved from a dependency "on | 
      
        |  | the people alone" to a dependency on those who spend in elections, | 
      
        |  | through campaigns or third-party groups; and, | 
      
        |  | WHEREAS, the United States Supreme Court rulings in Citizens | 
      
        |  | United v. Federal Election Commission, 558 U.S. 310 (2010) and | 
      
        |  | Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U.S. 1 (1976) removed restrictions on amounts | 
      
        |  | and transparency in political spending; and, | 
      
        |  | WHEREAS, the removal of those restrictions has resulted in | 
      
        |  | the spending in elections becoming disproportionately dominated by | 
      
        |  | corporations, unions, interest groups, and wealthy individuals; | 
      
        |  | and | 
      
        |  | WHEREAS, it was the stated intention of the framers of our | 
      
        |  | Constitution that citizens should exercise their right to propose | 
      
        |  | amendments to the Constitution as described in Article V of the | 
      
        |  | Constitution; and, | 
      
        |  | WHEREAS Article V of the United States Constitution requires | 
      
        |  | the United States Congress to call a constitutional convention upon | 
      
        |  | application of two-thirds of the legislatures of the several states | 
      
        |  | for the purpose of proposing amendments to the United States | 
      
        |  | Constitution; now, therefore, be it | 
      
        |  | RESOLVED, that the legislature of the State of Texas hereby | 
      
        |  | applies to the United States Congress to call a Constitutional | 
      
        |  | Convention pursuant to Article V of the United States Constitution | 
      
        |  | for the purpose of proposing Amendments to the Constitution of the | 
      
        |  | United States of America to address concerns raised by the decision | 
      
        |  | of the United States Supreme Court in Citizens United v. Federal | 
      
        |  | Election Commission (2010) 130 S.Ct. 876 or substantially similar | 
      
        |  | purpose; and be it further | 
      
        |  | RESOLVED, that this constitutes a continuing application to | 
      
        |  | call a constitutional convention pursuant to Article V of the | 
      
        |  | United States Constitution until at least two thirds of the | 
      
        |  | legislatures of the several states apply to the United States | 
      
        |  | Congress to call a constitutional convention for the sole purpose | 
      
        |  | of proposing an amendment to the United States Constitution to | 
      
        |  | address concerns raised by the decision of the United States | 
      
        |  | Supreme Court in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission | 
      
        |  | (2010) 130 S.Ct. 876 or substantially similar purpose; and be it | 
      
        |  | further | 
      
        |  | RESOLVED, that the Delegation shall not vote to propose any | 
      
        |  | Amendment which does not have as its principal goal to address | 
      
        |  | concerns raised by the decision of the United States Supreme Court | 
      
        |  | in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) 130 S.Ct. | 
      
        |  | 876 or substantially similar purpose; and be it further | 
      
        |  | RESOLVED, That the Chief Clerk of the Texas House of | 
      
        |  | Representatives transmit copies of this resolution to the President | 
      
        |  | and Vice President of the United States, the Speaker of the United | 
      
        |  | States House of Representatives, the Minority Leader of the United | 
      
        |  | States House of Representatives, the Majority Leader of the United | 
      
        |  | States Senate, the Minority Leader of the United States Senate, and | 
      
        |  | to each Senator and Representative from Texas in the Congress of the | 
      
        |  | United States. |