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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to civil liability for compelled prostitution and certain |
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promotion of prostitution. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Title 4, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is |
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amended by adding Chapter 98A to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 98A. LIABILITY FOR COMPELLED PROSTITUTION AND CERTAIN |
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PROMOTION OF PROSTITUTION |
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Sec. 98A.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Advertisement" means any communication that |
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promotes a commercial product or service, including a communication |
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on an Internet website operated for a commercial purpose. |
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(2) "Aggravated promotion of prostitution" means |
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conduct that constitutes an offense under Section 43.04, Penal |
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Code. |
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(3) "Compelled prostitution" means prostitution |
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resulting from compelling prostitution. |
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(4) "Compelling prostitution" means conduct that |
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constitutes an offense under Section 43.05, Penal Code. |
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(5) "Promotion of prostitution" means conduct that |
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constitutes an offense under Section 43.03, Penal Code. |
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(6) "Prostitution" means conduct that constitutes an |
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offense under Section 43.02, Penal Code. |
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(7) "Victim of compelled prostitution" and "victim" |
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mean a person who commits prostitution as a result of another |
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person's compelling prostitution. |
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Sec. 98A.002. LIABILITY. (a) A defendant is liable to a |
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victim of compelled prostitution, as provided by this chapter, for |
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damages arising from the compelled prostitution if the defendant: |
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(1) engages in compelling prostitution with respect to |
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the victim; |
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(2) knowingly or intentionally engages in promotion of |
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prostitution or aggravated promotion of prostitution that results |
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in compelling prostitution with respect to the victim; or |
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(3) purchases an advertisement that the defendant |
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knows or reasonably should know constitutes promotion of |
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prostitution or aggravated promotion of prostitution, and the |
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publication of the advertisement results in compelling |
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prostitution with respect to the victim. |
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(b) It is not a defense to liability under this chapter |
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that: |
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(1) the defendant: |
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(A) is related to the victim by affinity or |
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consanguinity, has been in a consensual sexual relationship with |
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the victim, or has resided with the victim in a household; or |
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(B) has paid or otherwise compensated the victim |
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for prostitution; or |
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(2) the victim: |
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(A) voluntarily engaged in prostitution before |
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or after the compelled prostitution occurred; or |
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(B) did not attempt to escape, flee, or otherwise |
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terminate contact with the defendant at the time the compelled |
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prostitution allegedly occurred. |
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Sec. 98A.003. DAMAGES. (a) A claimant who prevails in a |
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suit under this chapter shall be awarded: |
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(1) actual damages, including damages for mental |
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anguish even if an injury other than mental anguish is not shown; |
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(2) court costs; and |
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(3) reasonable attorney's fees. |
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(b) In addition to an award under Subsection (a), a claimant |
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who prevails in a suit under this chapter may recover exemplary |
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damages. |
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Sec. 98A.004. CAUSE OF ACTION CUMULATIVE. The cause of |
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action created by this chapter is cumulative of any other remedy |
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provided by common law or statute, except that a person may not |
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recover damages in a suit under this chapter in which the cause of |
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action is based on a transaction or occurrence that is the basis for |
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a suit under Chapter 98. |
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Sec. 98A.005. JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY. A person who |
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engages in conduct described by Section 98A.002 and is found liable |
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under this chapter or other law for any amount of damages arising |
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from that conduct is jointly and severally liable with any other |
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defendant for the entire amount of damages arising from that |
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conduct. |
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Sec. 98A.006. LIBERAL CONSTRUCTION AND APPLICATION. This |
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chapter shall be liberally construed and applied to promote its |
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underlying purpose to protect persons from compelled prostitution |
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and provide adequate remedies to victims of compelled prostitution. |
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SECTION 2. Chapter 98A, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, |
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as added by this Act, applies only to a cause of action that accrues |
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on or after the effective date of this Act. A cause of action that |
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accrues before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law |
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in effect immediately before that date, and that law is continued in |
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effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |