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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to rates charged and credits granted by certain electric |
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utilities to retail customers with on-site solar generation |
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capacity. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 36, Utilities Code, is amended by adding |
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Subchapter F to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER F. RATES AND CREDITS FOR CERTAIN CUSTOMERS |
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WITH SOLAR GENERATION CAPACITY |
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Sec. 36.251. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Customer with solar generation capacity" means a |
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retail customer who has solar electric generation capacity |
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installed on the customer's side of the meter. |
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(2) "Utility" means a municipally owned utility, |
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electric cooperative, or investor-owned vertically integrated |
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utility that provides electric service to a retail customer and |
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does not participate in customer choice. |
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Sec. 36.252. VALUE-OF-SOLAR-GENERATION RATES AND CREDITS |
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AUTHORIZED. Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, a |
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utility may elect to charge the utility's customers who have solar |
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generation capacity according to a rate and credit mechanism as |
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provided by this subchapter, and a regulatory authority shall |
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provide a mechanism for approving a tariff for a utility that elects |
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to provide for charges and credits in accordance with this |
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subchapter. |
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Sec. 36.253. VALUE-OF-SOLAR-GENERATION RATES AND CREDIT |
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MECHANISM. (a) A utility that elects to employ the mechanism |
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authorized by Section 36.252 may provide for a customer with solar |
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generation capacity to have metered: |
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(1) all electricity consumed by the customer |
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regardless of whether the electricity is delivered to the customer |
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by the utility or is generated on-site by the customer's solar |
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generation capacity; and |
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(2) all electricity generated on-site by the |
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customer's solar generation capacity and consumed on-site or |
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delivered to the distribution grid. |
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(b) For each billing period, the utility may charge a |
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customer with solar generation capacity the same rates the utility |
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charges the utility's other retail customers of the same class for |
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all electricity consumed during that billing period, regardless of |
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whether the electricity is delivered to the customer by the utility |
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or is generated on-site by the customer's solar generation |
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capacity. |
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(c) For each billing period, the utility shall grant a |
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credit to a customer with solar generation capacity for the |
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electricity generated on-site by the customer's solar generation |
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capacity and consumed by the customer or delivered to the |
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distribution grid according to the value-of-solar-generation rate |
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computed under Section 36.254. |
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(d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), to the extent a |
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credit granted to a customer for a billing period as provided by |
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Subsection (c) exceeds charges described by Subsection (b) for |
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electricity consumed by the customer during that billing period, |
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the utility must provide for the credit to carry forward as a credit |
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against charges for electricity consumed for subsequent billing |
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periods. |
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(e) The utility may provide for a credit granted as provided |
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by Subsection (c) to expire at the end of the last billing period |
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that ends before December 31 of the calendar year in which the |
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credit is granted. |
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Sec. 36.254. COMPUTATION OF VALUE-OF-SOLAR-GENERATION |
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RATE. (a) Annually, or at the time the utility makes adjustments in |
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its fuel factor for ratemaking purposes, a utility that elects to |
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employ the mechanism provided by Section 36.253 must compute a |
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value-of-solar-generation rate in accordance with this section |
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and, if applicable, in accordance with rules of the regulatory |
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authority. The computed rate must represent the reasonably |
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approximate value to the utility per unit of solar energy generated |
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in the distribution grid at or near the point of consumption so that |
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the price is equal to what the utility would charge to provide the |
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energy considering equivalent costs, equivalent cost savings, and |
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other reasonably quantifiable benefits at the same point in the |
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distribution system. |
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(b) In determining the rate under Subsection (a), the |
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utility shall consider at least the following factors: |
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(1) the rate charged on delivery for solar energy |
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generated in the distribution grid; |
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(2) any avoided costs of purchased power, generation, |
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generating capacity, transmission and distribution capacity, and |
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transmission and distribution losses that otherwise would be |
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necessary to provide electricity equivalent to the solar-generated |
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electricity; |
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(3) the environmental value of the on-site solar |
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generation as compared to other generation by the utility's |
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generating facilities, including considerations of fuel waste |
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disposal costs, air pollution control costs, and any premium |
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charged for customers who choose a rate option for environmentally |
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friendly electric service products; and |
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(4) the net long-term resource value, represented by |
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the present value of a 30-year stream of distributed solar |
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generation to: |
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(A) the utility; |
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(B) the utility's customers; and |
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(C) the community at large, to the extent that |
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value may be reasonably and conservatively quantifiable after |
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consideration of: |
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(i) avoided external costs such as reduced |
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health care costs; and |
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(ii) non-price benefits such as improved |
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comfort and improved aesthetics. |
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Sec. 36.255. RECOVERY OF SPECIAL COSTS. (a) Subject to |
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applicable rules of a regulatory authority, a utility that elects |
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to employ the mechanism provided by Section 36.253 may provide for a |
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mechanism to recover from a customer with solar generation capacity |
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special costs the utility incurs for equipment, metering, or |
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billing necessary to accommodate the customer's on-site |
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generation. |
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(b) To the extent credits granted under Section 36.253(c) |
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create a loss of revenue to the utility, and subject to applicable |
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rules of a regulatory authority, the utility may provide for a cost |
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recovery adjustment as necessary to cover incremental losses. |
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SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |