SENATE RESOLUTION NO. 645
         WHEREAS, The Senate of the State of Texas joins the
  residents of the Lone Star State in commemorating the 200th
  anniversary of the Battle of Medina in 2013; and
 
         WHEREAS, In a state renowned for its unique battle sites,
  the Battle of Medina has often been overlooked; in recent years,
  however, it has generated renewed interest among Texas and Tejano
  historians; and
 
         WHEREAS, The encounter also known as the Battle at the Live
  Oaks at Medina, which took place on August 18, 1813, constitutes
  the bloodiest skirmish in Texas history; a manifestation of the
  ongoing tensions between Spanish Royalists and Texian forces,
  this battle was one of the earliest conflicts in the decades-long
  struggle for independence from Spain; and
 
         WHEREAS, The Republican Army of the North, led by American
  and Tejano revolutionaries, lost 1,300 of its 1,400 soldiers in
  the battle, while the Spanish Royalist forces, consisting of
  1,800 men, lost only 55 soldiers; and
 
         WHEREAS, Those revolutionaries who fought for freedom from
  Colonial Spain epitomized the innate desire among all men and
  women to determine their own destinies; it is fitting, then, that
  these quintessential Texians be commemorated for their
  sacrifices in the Battle of Medina; now, therefore, be it
 
         RESOLVED, That the Senate of the State of Texas, 83rd
  Legislature, hereby join all Texans in observing the 200th
  anniversary of the Battle of Medina and in honoring the brave
  soldiers who died that day; and, be it further
 
         RESOLVED, That a copy of this Resolution be prepared in
  honor of this historic occasion.
 
  Van de Putte
   
   
   
    ________________________________ 
        President of the Senate
     
        I hereby certify that the
    above Resolution was adopted by
    the Senate on April 15, 2013.
   
   
   
    ________________________________ 
        Secretary of the Senate
   
   
   
    ________________________________ 
         Member, Texas Senate