LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD
Austin, Texas
 
FISCAL NOTE, 83RD LEGISLATIVE REGULAR SESSION
 
May 10, 2013

TO:
Honorable Tommy Williams, Chair, Senate Committee on Finance
 
FROM:
Ursula Parks, Director, Legislative Budget Board
 
IN RE:
HB3572 by Hilderbran (Relating to the administration, collection, and enforcement of taxes on mixed beverages; imposing a tax on sales of mixed beverages; decreasing the rate of the current tax on mixed beverages.), As Engrossed



Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for HB3572, As Engrossed: a negative impact of ($189,150,000) through the biennium ending August 31, 2015.

The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.



Fiscal Year Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds
2014 ($69,125,000)
2015 ($120,025,000)
2016 ($125,425,000)
2017 ($131,025,000)
2018 ($136,925,000)




Fiscal Year Probable Savings/(Cost) from
General Revenue Fund
1
Probable Revenue Gain/(Loss) from
General Revenue Fund
1
Probable Revenue Gain/(Loss) from
Municipalities
Probable Revenue Gain/(Loss) from
Counties and Special Districts
2014 ($2,225,000) ($66,900,000) ($12,300,000) ($2,100,000)
2015 ($225,000) ($119,800,000) ($22,100,000) ($3,800,000)
2016 ($225,000) ($125,200,000) ($23,100,000) ($3,900,000)
2017 ($225,000) ($130,800,000) ($24,100,000) ($4,100,000)
2018 ($225,000) ($136,700,000) ($25,200,000) ($4,300,000)

Fiscal Year Probable Revenue Gain/(Loss) from
Transportation Authorities
Change in Number of State Employees from FY 2013
2014 ($4,200,000) 5.0
2015 ($7,500,000) 5.0
2016 ($7,800,000) 5.0
2017 ($8,200,000) 5.0
2018 ($8,600,000) 5.0

Fiscal Analysis

The bill would amend Chapter 183 of the Tax Code, regarding the mixed beverage tax, to reduce the rate of the tax on the gross receipts from alcohol sales of mixed beverage permittees from 14 percent to 6.7 percent.
 
The bill also would create a mixed beverage sales tax at a rate of 8.25 percent of the sales price of all drinks that are subject to the mixed beverage gross receipts tax.  The mixed beverage sales tax would be administered, collected, and enforced in the same manner as the limited sales and use tax. Timely filer deductions and tax prepayment discounts related to the limited sales and use tax would not apply to the mixed beverage sales tax.  Also not applicable would be local option sales taxes under Subtitle C, Title 3, Tax Code.  However, the local allocations from the mixed beverage sales tax would be distributed in the same manner as the mixed beverage gross receipts tax.

The bill would amend Chapter 151 of the Tax Code to exempt from the sales and use tax natural gas taxed under the gas production tax and compressed and liquefied natural gas defined, taxed, or exempted by Chapter 162 of the Tax Code. 

The bill would take effect January 1, 2014.


Methodology

This analysis assumes the new 8.25 percent mixed beverage sales tax, a change to the mixed beverage gross receipts tax rate from 14 percent to 6.7 percent, and that mixed beverage permittees would not change their current menu prices for mixed beverages.  Due to an expected increase in their outlays, consumers are expected to purchase somewhat fewer drinks.  In summary, the new method for taxing these beverages-a slightly higher overall rate structure and slightly fewer taxable drink purchases-would have no significant net fiscal impact.
 
Currently, sales of natural gas to end-users are taxable under Chapter 151 unless exempted under Section 151.317 or other sections. Generally consumption of natural gas by commercial users is subject to sales and use tax.  The amendment of Section 151.308 to exempt compressed and liquefied gas as taxed by Chapter 201 would exempt all uses of natural gas from sales and use tax.  The fiscal implications were estimated from Comptroller tax files data on taxable sales by gas utilities, extrapolated through the forecast period, and adjusted for the effective date.  The effects for units of local government were estimated proportionally.

The Comptroller's office estimates that they would need funding to hire additional enforcement field collection staff to handle the anticipated increase in workload and programming and system support costs to implement the new tax.


Technology

The Comptroller's office estimates a one-time technology cost of $2,000,000 in fiscal 2014 for
programming and system support costs.

Local Government Impact

The fiscal implications to units of local government are shown in the table.


Source Agencies:
304 Comptroller of Public Accounts, 458 Alcoholic Beverage Commission
LBB Staff:
UP, KK, SD, AG