LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD
Austin, Texas
 
CRIMINAL JUSTICE IMPACT STATEMENT
 
83RD LEGISLATIVE REGULAR SESSION
 
April 11, 2013

TO:
Honorable Tan Parker, Chair, House Committee on Corrections
 
FROM:
Ursula Parks, Director, Legislative Budget Board
 
IN RE:
HB1388 by Workman (Relating to the commitment of certain juveniles to local post-adjudication secure correctional facilities in certain counties and to the release under supervision of those juveniles.), As Introduced

The bill would amend the Family Code and Human Resources Code to allow a juvenile court in a county with a population of at least 335,000 or more to commit juveniles adjudicated for a felony offense to a local post-adjudication secure correctional facility operated by or under contract with a local juvenile board or local juvenile probation department.  The local post adjudication secure correctional facility must be located in a county with a population of at least 335,000.  The bill would also authorize local juvenile probation departments to provide parole supervision for juveniles committed to and released from local post adjudication secure correctional facility under this statute.  Under current law, a juvenile court may place a juvenile in a locally operated secure correctional facility, but the juvenile must be released by their 18th birthday.  Under the provisions of the bill, a juvenile committed to a local secure correctional facility can remain in the facility until their 19th birthday.  The bill would take effect on December 1, 2013, and applies only to offenses committed on or after that date.
 
Based on the 2010 U.S.Census, there are 14 juvenile probation departments located in counties having populations of 335,000 or more.  The impact of the bill would depend on the extent to which these applicable juvenile courts choose to commit juveniles to an eligible local post-adjudication secure correctional facility as opposed to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD).  In fiscal year 2012, the 14 affected jurisdictions committed a total of 474 juveniles to TJJD and made 1,727 placements to local post-adjudication secure correctional facilities.  The impact of the bill would also depend on the capacity available in eligible local post-adjudication secure correctional facilities to accept juveniles who would otherwise be committed to TJJD.  The parole population supervised by TJJD would also change depending on how many juveniles are committed to local post-adjudication secure correctional facilities and released from those facilities to parole supervision under the provisions of the bill.



Source Agencies:
LBB Staff:
UP, ESi, GG, JPo