INTRODUCED
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HOUSE COMMITTEE
SUBSTITUTE
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ARTICLE 1. AGE OF CRIMINAL
RESPONSIBILITY
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Same as introduced version.
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SECTION 1.01. Section
51.02(2), Family Code, is amended to read as follows:
(2) "Child" means
a person who is:
(A) 10 [ten]
years of age or older and under 18 [17] years of age; or
(B) 18 [seventeen]
years of age or older and under 19 [18] years of age who is
alleged or found to have
engaged in delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a need for supervision
as a result of acts committed before becoming 18 [17] years
of age.
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SECTION 1.01. Section
51.02(2), Family Code, is amended to read as follows:
(2) "Child" means
a person who is:
(A) 10 [ten]
years of age or older and under 18 [17] years of age; or
(B) 18 [seventeen]
years of age or older and under 20 [18] years of age who is:
(i) alleged or found
to have engaged in delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a need for
supervision as a result of acts committed before becoming 18 [17]
years of age; and
(ii) under the jurisdiction of a juvenile court.
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SECTION 1.02. Section
8.07(b), Penal Code, is amended.
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SECTION 1.02. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 1.03. The changes in
law made by this article apply only to an offense committed or conduct violating a penal law that occurs on or
after the effective date of this Act.
An offense committed or
conduct that occurs before the effective
date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the
offense was committed or the conduct occurred, and the former law is
continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an
offense was committed or conduct violating
a penal law occurred before the
effective date of this Act if any element of the offense or conduct
occurred before that date.
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SECTION 1.03. The changes in
law made by this article apply only to an offense committed or conduct that
occurs on or after January 1, 2017.
An offense committed or
conduct that occurs before January 1, 2017,
is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed or
the conduct occurred, and the former law is continued in effect for that
purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense was committed or conduct
occurred before January 1, 2017, if
any element of the offense or conduct occurred before that date.
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ARTICLE 2. OFFENSES WITH AGE
AS AN ELEMENT
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Same as introduced version.
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SECTION 2.01. Sections
15.031(e) and (f), Penal Code, are amended to read as follows:
(e) An offense under this
section is one category lower than the solicited offense, except that an
offense under this section is the same category as the solicited offense if
it is shown on the trial of the offense that the actor:
(1) was at the time of the
offense 18 [17] years of age or older and a member of a
criminal street gang, as defined by Section 71.01; and
(2) committed the offense
with the intent to:
(A) further the criminal
activities of the criminal street gang; or
(B) avoid detection as a
member of a criminal street gang.
(f)
In this section, "minor" means an individual younger than 18
[17] years of age.
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SECTION 2.01. Section
15.031(e), Penal Code, is amended to read as follows:
(e) An offense under this
section is one category lower than the solicited offense, except that an
offense under this section is the same category as the solicited offense if
it is shown on the trial of the offense that the actor:
(1) was at the time of the
offense 18 [17] years of age or older and a member of a
criminal street gang, as defined by Section 71.01; and
(2) committed the offense
with the intent to:
(A) further the criminal
activities of the criminal street gang; or
(B) avoid detection as a
member of a criminal street gang.
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SECTION 2.02. Section
21.02(b), Penal Code, is amended.
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SECTION 2.02. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 2.03. Section
33.021(a)(1), Penal Code, is amended to read as follows:
(1) "Minor" means:
(A) an individual who
represents himself or herself to be younger than 18 [17]
years of age; or
(B) an individual whom the
actor believes to be younger than 18 [17] years of age.
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No
equivalent provision.
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SECTION 2.04. Section
33.021(b), Penal Code, is amended.
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SECTION 2.03. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 2.05. Section
71.022(d)(1), Penal Code, is amended to read as follows:
(1) "Child" means
an individual younger than 18 [17] years of age.
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No
equivalent provision.
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SECTION 2.06. Section
71.028(c), Penal Code, is amended.
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SECTION 2.04. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 2.07. Section
729.001(a), Transportation Code, is amended.
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SECTION 2.05. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 2.08. Section
729.002, Transportation Code, is amended.
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SECTION 2.06. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 2.09. The changes in
law made by this article apply only to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An
offense committed before the effective date
of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense
was committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
For purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of this Act if any
element of the offense occurred before that date.
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SECTION 2.07. The changes in
law made by this article apply only to an offense committed on or after January 1, 2017. An offense committed
before January 1, 2017, is governed
by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the former
law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section,
an offense was committed before January 1,
2017, if any element of the offense occurred before that date.
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ARTICLE 3. CRIMINAL
PROCEDURES
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Same as introduced version.
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SECTION 3.01. Article 4.19,
Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended.
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SECTION 3.01. Same as
introduced version.
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No
equivalent provision.
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SECTION 3.02. Articles
24.011(d) and (d-1), Code of Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as
follows:
(d) The court may order that
the person who is the witness be detained in a certified juvenile detention
facility if the person is younger than 18 [17] years of age.
If the person is at least 18 [17] years of age, the court may
order that the person be detained without bond in an appropriate county
facility for the detention of adults accused of criminal offenses.
(d-1) A witness younger than
18 [17] years of age held in custody under this article may
be placed in a certified juvenile detention facility for a period not to
exceed 30 days. The length of placement may be extended in increments of
30 days by the court that issued the original bench warrant. If the
placement is not extended, the period under this article expires and the
witness may be returned as provided by Subsection (c).
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No
equivalent provision.
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SECTION 3.03. Article
45.0215(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
(a) This article applies to
a defendant who has not had the disabilities of minority removed and has
been[:
[(1)] charged with an
offense other than an offense under Section 43.261, Penal Code, if the
defendant is younger than 18 [17] years of age[; or
[(2) charged with an
offense under Section 43.261, Penal Code, if the defendant is younger than
18 years of age].
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SECTION 3.02. Articles
45.0216(b) and (h), Code of Criminal Procedure, are amended.
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SECTION 3.04. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 3.03. Article
45.045(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended.
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SECTION 3.05. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 3.04. Article
45.0492(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, as added by Chapter 227 (H.B. 350),
Acts of the 82nd Legislature, Regular Session, 2011, is amended.
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SECTION 3.06. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 3.05. Article
45.0492(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, as added by Chapter 777 (H.B.
1964), Acts of the 82nd Legislature, Regular Session, 2011, is amended.
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SECTION 3.07. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 3.06. Articles
45.050(d), (e), and (g), Code of Criminal Procedure, are amended.
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SECTION 3.08. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 3.07. Article
45.057(h), Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended.
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SECTION 3.09. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 3.08. Article
45.058(h), Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended.
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SECTION 3.10. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 3.09. Articles
45.060(a), (b), and (e), Code of Criminal Procedure, are amended.
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SECTION 3.11. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 3.10. Article
62.001(6), Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended.
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SECTION 3.12. Same as
introduced version.
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No
equivalent provision.
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SECTION 3.13. Article
62.351(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
(a) During or after
disposition of a case under Section 54.04, Family Code, for adjudication of
an offense for which registration is required under this chapter, the
juvenile court on motion of the respondent shall conduct a hearing to
determine whether the interests of the public require registration under
this chapter. The motion may be filed and the hearing held regardless of
whether the respondent is under 19 [18] years of age. Notice
of the motion and hearing shall be provided to the prosecuting attorney.
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No
equivalent provision.
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SECTION 3.14. Article
62.352(c), Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
(c) If the court enters an
order described by Subsection (b)(1), the court retains discretion and
jurisdiction to require, or exempt the respondent from, registration under
this chapter at any time during the treatment or on the successful or
unsuccessful completion of treatment, except that during the period of
deferral, registration may not be required. Following successful
completion of treatment, the respondent is exempted from registration under
this chapter unless a hearing under this subchapter is held on motion of
the prosecuting attorney, regardless of whether the respondent is 19
[18] years of age or older, and the court determines the interests
of the public require registration. Not later than the 10th day after the
date of the respondent's successful completion of treatment, the treatment
provider shall notify the juvenile court and prosecuting attorney of the
completion.
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No
equivalent provision.
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SECTION 3.15. Article
62.353(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
(b) The person may file a
motion under Subsection (a) in the original juvenile case regardless of
whether the person, at the time of filing the motion, is 19 [18]
years of age or older. Notice of the motion shall be provided to the
prosecuting attorney. A hearing on the motion shall be provided as in
other cases under this subchapter.
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SECTION 3.11. Section
37.085, Education Code, is amended.
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SECTION 3.16. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 3.12. Section
521.453(i), Transportation Code, is amended.
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SECTION 3.17. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 3.13. (a) Except as
provided by Subsection (b) of this section, the changes in law made by this
article apply only to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An
offense committed before the effective date
of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense
was committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
(b) Articles 45.0216(b) and
(h), Code of Criminal Procedure, as amended by this article, apply only to
the expunction of certain records related to an offense committed on or
after the effective date of this Act.
The expunction of certain records related to an offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed
by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the former
law is continued in effect for that purpose.
(c) For purposes of this
section, an offense was committed before the
effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
before that date.
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SECTION 3.18. (a) Except as
provided by Subsection (b) of this section, the changes in law made by this
article apply only to an offense committed on or after January 1, 2017. An offense committed
before January 1, 2017, is governed
by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the former
law is continued in effect for that purpose.
(b) Articles 45.0216(b) and
(h), Code of Criminal Procedure, as amended by this article, apply only to
the expunction of certain records related to an offense committed on or
after September 1, 2015. The
expunction of certain records related to an offense committed before September 1, 2015, is governed by the law
in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the former law is
continued in effect for that purpose.
(c) For purposes of this
section, an offense was committed before a specified date if any element of
the offense occurred before that date.
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ARTICLE 4. JUVENILE COURT
PROCEDURES
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Same as introduced version.
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SECTION 4.01. Section
51.041, Family Code, is amended to read as follows:
Sec. 51.041. JURISDICTION
AFTER APPEAL. (a) The court retains jurisdiction over a person, without
regard to the age of the person, for conduct engaged in by the person
before becoming 18 [17] years of age if, as a result of an
appeal by the person or the state under Chapter 56 or by the person under
Article 44.47, Code of Criminal Procedure, of an order of the court, the
order is reversed or modified and the case remanded to the court by the
appellate court.
(b) If the respondent is at
least 19 [18] years of age when the order of remand from the
appellate court is received by the juvenile court, the juvenile court shall
proceed as provided by Sections 54.02(o)-(r) for the detention of a person at least 18 years of age in discretionary
transfer proceedings. Pending retrial of the adjudication or transfer
proceeding, the juvenile court may:
(1) order the respondent
released from custody;
(2) order the respondent detained
in a juvenile detention facility; or
(3) set bond and order the
respondent detained in a county adult facility if bond is not made.
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SECTION 4.01. Section
51.041, Family Code, is amended to read as follows:
Sec. 51.041. JURISDICTION
AFTER APPEAL. (a) The court retains jurisdiction over a person, without
regard to the age of the person, for conduct engaged in by the person
before becoming 18 [17] years of age if, as a result of an
appeal by the person or the state under Chapter 56 or by the person under
Article 44.47, Code of Criminal Procedure, of an order of the court, the
order is reversed or modified and the case remanded to the court by the
appellate court.
(b) If the respondent is at
least 19 [18] years of age when the order of remand from the
appellate court is received by the juvenile court, the juvenile court shall
proceed as provided by Sections 54.02(o)-(r) for the detention of a person at least 19 [18] years of age
in discretionary transfer proceedings. Pending retrial of the adjudication
or transfer proceeding, the juvenile court may:
(1) order the respondent
released from custody;
(2) order the respondent
detained in a juvenile detention facility; or
(3) set bond and order the
respondent detained in a county adult facility if bond is not made.
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SECTION 4.02. Section
51.0412, Family Code, is amended.
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SECTION 4.02. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 4.03. Sections
51.12(f) and (h), Family Code, are amended.
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SECTION 4.03. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 4.04. Section 54.02(j),
Family Code, is amended.
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SECTION 4.04. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 4.05. Section
54.0326(b), Family Code, is amended.
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SECTION 4.05. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 4.06. Sections
54.04(e), (l), and (q), Family Code, are amended.
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SECTION 4.06. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 4.07. Section
54.0405(i), Family Code, is amended.
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SECTION 4.07. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 4.08. Sections
54.041(b) and (h), Family Code, are amended.
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SECTION 4.08. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 4.09. Sections
54.05(a) and (b), Family Code, are amended.
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SECTION 4.09. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 4.10. Sections
54.051(a), (b), (c), (d), (e-2), and (i), Family Code, are amended to read
as follows:
(a) On motion of the state
concerning a child who is placed on probation under Section 54.04(q) for a
period, including any extension ordered under Section 54.05, that will
continue after the child's 20th [19th] birthday, the juvenile
court shall hold a hearing to determine whether to transfer the child to an
appropriate district court or discharge the child from the sentence of
probation.
(b) The hearing must be
conducted before the person's 20th [19th] birthday[, or before the
person's 18th birthday if the offense for which the person was placed on
probation occurred before September 1, 2011,] and must be conducted in
the same manner as a hearing to modify disposition under Section 54.05.
(c) If, after a hearing, the
court determines to discharge the child, the court shall specify a date on
or before the child's 20th [19th] birthday to discharge the
child from the sentence of probation.
(d) If, after a hearing, the
court determines to transfer the child, the court shall transfer the child
to an appropriate district court on the child's 20th [19th]
birthday.
(e-2) If a person who is
placed on community supervision under this section violates a condition of
that supervision or if the person violated a condition of probation ordered
under Section 54.04(q) and that probation violation was not discovered by
the state before the person's 20th [19th] birthday, the district
court shall dispose of the violation of community supervision or probation,
as appropriate, in the same manner as if the court had originally exercised
jurisdiction over the case. If the judge revokes community supervision,
the judge may reduce the prison sentence to any length without regard to
the minimum term imposed by Section 23(a), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal
Procedure.
(i) If the juvenile court
exercises jurisdiction over a person who is
19 or 20 [18 or 19] years of age or older, as applicable,
under Section 51.041 or 51.0412, the court or jury may, if the person is
otherwise eligible, place the person on probation under Section 54.04(q).
The juvenile court shall set the conditions of probation and immediately
transfer supervision of the person to the appropriate court exercising
criminal jurisdiction under Subsection (e).
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SECTION 4.10. Section
54.051, Family Code, is amended by amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), (d),
(e-2), and (i) and adding Subsection (j) to read as follows:
(a) On motion of the state
concerning a child who is placed on probation under Section 54.04(q) for a
period, including any extension ordered under Section 54.05, that will
continue after the child's applicable [19th] birthday, the juvenile
court shall hold a hearing to determine whether to transfer the child to an
appropriate district court or discharge the child from the sentence of
probation.
(b) The hearing must be
conducted before the person's applicable [19th] birthday[, or before the
person's 18th birthday if the offense for which the person was placed on
probation occurred before September 1, 2011,] and must be conducted in
the same manner as a hearing to modify disposition under Section 54.05.
(c) If, after a hearing, the
court determines to discharge the child, the court shall specify a date on
or before the child's applicable [19th] birthday to discharge the
child from the sentence of probation.
(d) If, after a hearing, the
court determines to transfer the child, the court shall transfer the child
to an appropriate district court on the child's applicable [19th]
birthday.
(e-2) If a person who is
placed on community supervision under this section violates a condition of
that supervision or if the person violated a condition of probation ordered
under Section 54.04(q) and that probation violation was not discovered by
the state before the person's applicable [19th] birthday, the district
court shall dispose of the violation of community supervision or probation,
as appropriate, in the same manner as if the court had originally exercised
jurisdiction over the case. If the judge revokes community supervision,
the judge may reduce the prison sentence to any length without regard to
the minimum term imposed by Section 23(a), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal
Procedure.
(i) If the juvenile court
exercises jurisdiction over a person on
or after the person's [who is
18 or 19 years of age or older, as] applicable birthday,
under Section 51.041 or 51.0412, the court or jury may, if the person is
otherwise eligible, place the person on probation under Section 54.04(q).
The juvenile court shall set the conditions of probation and immediately
transfer supervision of the person to the appropriate court exercising
criminal jurisdiction under Subsection (e).
(j) In this section, "applicable birthday" means the
person's:
(1) 18th birthday, if the conduct for which the person was placed
on probation occurred before September 1, 2011;
(2) 19th birthday, if the conduct for which the person was placed
on probation occurred on or after September 1, 2011, but before September
1, 2016; or
(3) 20th birthday, if the conduct for which the person was placed
on probation occurred on or after September 1, 2016.
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SECTION 4.11. Section
54.11(l), Family Code, is amended.
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SECTION 4.11. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 4.12. Section 55.15,
Family Code, is amended.
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SECTION 4.12. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 4.13. Section 55.18,
Family Code, is amended.
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SECTION 4.13. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 4.14. The heading to
Section 55.19, Family Code, is amended.
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SECTION 4.14. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 4.15. Section
55.19(a), Family Code, is amended.
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SECTION 4.15. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 4.16. Section
55.43(a), Family Code, is amended to read as follows:
(a) The prosecuting attorney
may file with the juvenile court a motion for a restoration hearing
concerning a child if:
(1) the child is found unfit
to proceed as a result of mental illness or intellectual disability
[mental retardation]; and
(2) the child:
(A) is not:
(i) ordered by a court to
receive inpatient mental health services;
(ii) committed by a court to
a residential care facility; or
(iii) ordered by a court to
receive treatment on an outpatient basis; or
(B) is discharged or
currently on furlough from a mental health facility or outpatient center
before the child reaches 19 [18] years of age.
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SECTION 4.16. Section
55.43(a), Family Code, as amended by S.B. No. 219, Acts of the 84th
Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, is amended to read as follows:
(a) The prosecuting attorney
may file with the juvenile court a motion for a restoration hearing
concerning a child if:
(1) the child is found unfit
to proceed as a result of mental illness or an intellectual disability; and
(2) the child:
(A) is not:
(i) ordered by a court to
receive inpatient mental health services;
(ii) committed by a court to
a residential care facility; or
(iii) ordered by a court to
receive treatment on an outpatient basis; or
(B) is discharged or
currently on furlough from a mental health facility or outpatient center
before the child reaches 19 [18] years of age.
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SECTION 4.17. The heading to
Section 55.44, Family Code, is amended.
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SECTION 4.17. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 4.18. Section
55.44(a), Family Code, is amended to read as follows:
(a) The juvenile court shall
transfer all pending proceedings from the juvenile court to a criminal
court on the 19th [18th] birthday of a child for whom the
juvenile court or a court to which the child's case is referred has ordered
inpatient mental health services or residential care for persons with intellectual
disabilities [mental retardation] if:
(1) the child is not discharged
or currently on furlough from the facility before reaching 19 [18]
years of age; and
(2) the child is alleged to
have engaged in delinquent conduct that included a violation of a penal law
listed in Section 53.045 and no adjudication concerning the alleged conduct
has been made.
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SECTION 4.18. Section
55.44(a), Family Code, as amended by S.B. No. 219, Acts of the 84th
Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, is amended to read as follows:
(a) The juvenile court shall
transfer all pending proceedings from the juvenile court to a criminal
court on the 19th [18th] birthday of a child for whom the
juvenile court or a court to which the child's case is referred has ordered
inpatient mental health services or residential care for persons with an
intellectual disability if:
(1) the child is not
discharged or currently on furlough from the facility before reaching 19
[18] years of age; and
(2) the child is alleged to
have engaged in delinquent conduct that included a violation of a penal law
listed in Section 53.045 and no adjudication concerning the alleged conduct
has been made.
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SECTION 4.19. Section
56.01(c), Family Code, is amended.
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SECTION 4.19. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 4.20. The heading to
Section 56.03, Family Code, is amended.
|
SECTION 4.20. Same as
introduced version.
|
SECTION 4.21. Section
56.03(b), Family Code, is amended.
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SECTION 4.21. Same as
introduced version.
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SECTION 4.22. Sections
58.003(c), (c-2), (c-4), (c-6), and (c-8), Family Code, are amended to read
as follows:
(c) Subject to Subsection
(b), a court may order the sealing of records concerning a person
adjudicated as having engaged in delinquent conduct that violated a penal
law of the grade of felony only if:
(1) the person is 20 [19]
years of age or older;
(2) the person was not
transferred by a juvenile court under Section 54.02 to a criminal court for
prosecution;
(3) the records have not
been used as evidence in the punishment phase of a criminal proceeding
under Section 3(a), Article 37.07, Code of Criminal Procedure; and
(4) the person has not been
convicted of a penal law of the grade of felony after becoming age 18
[17].
(c-2) If the court orders
the sealing of a child's records under Subsection (c-1), a prosecuting
attorney or juvenile probation department may maintain until the child's 18th [17th]
birthday a separate record of the child's name and date of birth and
the date the child successfully completed the drug court program. The
prosecuting attorney or juvenile probation department, as applicable, shall
send the record to the court as soon as practicable after the child's 18th [17th]
birthday to be added to the child's other sealed records.
(c-4) A prosecuting attorney
or juvenile probation department may maintain until a child's 18th [17th]
birthday a separate record of the child's name and date of birth and
the date on which the child's records are sealed, if the child's records
are sealed under Subsection (c-3). The prosecuting attorney or juvenile
probation department, as applicable, shall send the record to the court as
soon as practicable after the child's 18th [17th] birthday to be added to the
child's other sealed records.
(c-6) A prosecuting attorney
or juvenile probation department may maintain until a child's 18th [17th]
birthday a separate record of the child's name and date of birth and
the date on which the child successfully completed the educational program,
if the child's records are sealed under Subsection (c-5). The prosecuting
attorney or juvenile probation department, as applicable, shall send the
record to the court as soon as practicable after the child's 18th [17th]
birthday to be added to the child's other sealed records.
(c-8) If the court orders
the sealing of a child's records under Subsection (c-7), a prosecuting
attorney or juvenile probation department may maintain until the child's 19th
[18th] birthday a separate record of the child's name and date of
birth and the date the child successfully completed the trafficked persons
program. The prosecuting attorney or juvenile probation department, as
applicable, shall send the record to the court as soon as practicable after
the child's 19th [18th] birthday to be added to the child's
other sealed records.
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SECTION 4.22. Sections
58.003(c), (c-2), (c-4), (c-6), and (c-8), Family Code, are amended to read
as follows:
(c) Subject to Subsection
(b), a court may order the sealing of records concerning a person
adjudicated as having engaged in delinquent conduct that violated a penal
law of the grade of felony only if:
(1) the person is 19 years of age or older;
(2) the person was not
transferred by a juvenile court under Section 54.02 to a criminal court for
prosecution;
(3) the records have not
been used as evidence in the punishment phase of a criminal proceeding
under Section 3(a), Article 37.07, Code of Criminal Procedure; and
(4) the person has not been
convicted of a penal law of the grade of felony after becoming age 18
[17].
(c-2) If the court orders
the sealing of a child's records under Subsection (c-1), a prosecuting attorney
or juvenile probation department may maintain until the child's 19th [17th]
birthday a separate record of the child's name and date of birth and
the date the child successfully completed the drug court program. The
prosecuting attorney or juvenile probation department, as applicable, shall
send the record to the court as soon as practicable after the child's 19th [17th]
birthday to be added to the child's other sealed records.
(c-4) A prosecuting attorney
or juvenile probation department may maintain until a child's 19th [17th]
birthday a separate record of the child's name and date of birth and
the date on which the child's records are sealed, if the child's records
are sealed under Subsection (c-3). The prosecuting attorney or juvenile
probation department, as applicable, shall send the record to the court as
soon as practicable after the child's 19th [17th] birthday to be added to the
child's other sealed records.
(c-6) A prosecuting attorney
or juvenile probation department may maintain until a child's 19th [17th]
birthday a separate record of the child's name and date of birth and
the date on which the child successfully completed the educational program,
if the child's records are sealed under Subsection (c-5). The prosecuting
attorney or juvenile probation department, as applicable, shall send the
record to the court as soon as practicable after the child's 19th [17th]
birthday to be added to the child's other sealed records.
(c-8) If the court orders
the sealing of a child's records under Subsection (c-7), a prosecuting
attorney or juvenile probation department may maintain until the child's 19th
[18th] birthday a separate record of the child's name and date of
birth and the date the child successfully completed the trafficked persons
program. The prosecuting attorney or juvenile probation department, as
applicable, shall send the record to the court as soon as practicable after
the child's 19th [18th] birthday to be added to the child's
other sealed records.
|
SECTION 4.23. Section
58.0052(a)(2), Family Code, is amended.
|
SECTION 4.23. Same as
introduced version.
|
SECTION 4.24. Section
58.0071(d), Family Code, is amended.
|
SECTION 4.24. Same as
introduced version.
|
SECTION 4.25. Section
58.203(a), Family Code, is amended to read as follows:
(a) The department shall
certify to the juvenile probation department to which a referral was made
that resulted in information being submitted to the juvenile justice
information system that the records relating to a person's juvenile case
are subject to automatic restriction of access if:
(1) the person is at least 18 [17]
years of age;
(2) the juvenile case did
not include conduct resulting in determinate sentence proceedings in the
juvenile court under Section 53.045; and
(3) the juvenile case was not
certified for trial in criminal court under Section 54.02.
|
SECTION 4.25. Section
58.203(a), Family Code, is amended to read as follows:
(a) The department shall
certify to the juvenile probation department to which a referral was made
that resulted in information being submitted to the juvenile justice
information system that the records relating to a person's juvenile case
are subject to automatic restriction of access if:
(1) the person is at least 19 [17]
years of age;
(2) the juvenile case did not
include conduct resulting in determinate sentence proceedings in the
juvenile court under Section 53.045; and
(3) the juvenile case was
not certified for trial in criminal court under Section 54.02.
|
SECTION 4.26. Section
58.208, Family Code, is amended to read as follows:
Sec. 58.208. INFORMATION TO
CHILD ON DISCHARGE. On the final discharge of a child from the juvenile
system or on the last official action in the case, if there is no
adjudication, the appropriate juvenile justice official shall provide to
the child:
(1) a written explanation of
how automatic restricted access under this subchapter works;
(2) a copy of this
subchapter; and
(3) a statement that if the
child wishes to receive notification of an action restricting access to the
child's records under Section 58.207(a), the child must before the child's 18th [17th]
birthday provide the juvenile probation department with a current
address where the child can receive notification.
|
SECTION 4.26. Section
58.208, Family Code, is amended to read as follows:
Sec. 58.208. INFORMATION TO
CHILD ON DISCHARGE. On the final discharge of a child from the juvenile
system or on the last official action in the case, if there is no
adjudication, the appropriate juvenile justice official shall provide to
the child:
(1) a written explanation of
how automatic restricted access under this subchapter works;
(2) a copy of this
subchapter; and
(3) a statement that if the
child wishes to receive notification of an action restricting access to the
child's records under Section 58.207(a), the child must before the child's 19th [17th]
birthday provide the juvenile probation department with a current
address where the child can receive notification.
|
SECTION 4.27. Section
58.209(a), Family Code, is amended to read as follows:
(a) When a child is placed
on probation for an offense that may be eligible for automatic restricted
access at age 18 [17]
or when a child is received by the Texas Juvenile Justice Department on an
indeterminate commitment, a probation officer or an official at the Texas
Juvenile Justice Department reception center, as soon as practicable, shall
explain the substance of the following information to the child:
(1) if the child was
adjudicated as having committed delinquent conduct for a felony or jailable
misdemeanor, that the child probably has a juvenile record with the
department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
(2) that the child's
juvenile record is a permanent record that is not destroyed or erased
unless the record is eligible for sealing and the child or the child's
family hires a lawyer and files a petition in court to have the record
sealed;
(3) that the child's
juvenile record, other than treatment records made confidential by law, can
be accessed by police, sheriff's officers, prosecutors, probation officers,
correctional officers, and other criminal and juvenile justice officials in
this state and elsewhere;
(4) that the child's
juvenile record, other than treatment records made confidential by law, can
be accessed by employers, educational institutions, licensing agencies, and
other organizations when the child applies for employment or educational
programs;
(5) if the child's juvenile
record is placed on restricted access when the child becomes 18 [17]
years of age, that access will be denied to employers, educational
institutions, and others except for criminal justice agencies;
(6) that restricted access
does not require any action by the child or the child's family, including
the filing of a petition or hiring of a lawyer, but occurs automatically at
age 18 [17]; and
(7) that if the child is
under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court or the Texas Juvenile Justice
Department on or after the child's 18th [17th] birthday, the law regarding
restricted access will not apply until the person is discharged from the
jurisdiction of the court or department, as appropriate.
|
SECTION 4.27. Section
58.209(a), Family Code, is amended to read as follows:
(a) When a child is placed
on probation for an offense that may be eligible for automatic restricted
access at age 19 [17]
or when a child is received by the Texas Juvenile Justice Department on an
indeterminate commitment, a probation officer or an official at the Texas
Juvenile Justice Department reception center, as soon as practicable, shall
explain the substance of the following information to the child:
(1) if the child was
adjudicated as having committed delinquent conduct for a felony or jailable
misdemeanor, that the child probably has a juvenile record with the department
and the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
(2) that the child's
juvenile record is a permanent record that is not destroyed or erased
unless the record is eligible for sealing and the child or the child's
family hires a lawyer and files a petition in court to have the record
sealed;
(3) that the child's
juvenile record, other than treatment records made confidential by law, can
be accessed by police, sheriff's officers, prosecutors, probation officers,
correctional officers, and other criminal and juvenile justice officials in
this state and elsewhere;
(4) that the child's
juvenile record, other than treatment records made confidential by law, can
be accessed by employers, educational institutions, licensing agencies, and
other organizations when the child applies for employment or educational
programs;
(5) if the child's juvenile
record is placed on restricted access when the child becomes 19 [17]
years of age, that access will be denied to employers, educational
institutions, and others except for criminal justice agencies;
(6) that restricted access
does not require any action by the child or the child's family, including
the filing of a petition or hiring of a lawyer, but occurs automatically at
age 19 [17]; and
(7) that if the child is
under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court or the Texas Juvenile Justice
Department on or after the child's 19th [17th] birthday, the law regarding
restricted access will not apply until the person is discharged from the
jurisdiction of the court or department, as appropriate.
|
SECTION 4.28. Section
58.211(a), Family Code, is amended.
|
SECTION 4.28. Same as
introduced version.
|
SECTION 4.29. Section
59.005(b), Family Code, is amended.
|
SECTION 4.29. Same as
introduced version.
|
SECTION 4.30. Section
59.006(b), Family Code, is amended.
|
SECTION 4.30. Same as
introduced version.
|
SECTION 4.31. Section
59.007(b), Family Code, is amended.
|
SECTION 4.31. Same as
introduced version.
|
SECTION 4.32. Section
59.008(b), Family Code, is amended.
|
SECTION 4.32. Same as introduced
version.
|
SECTION 4.33. Section
59.009(c), Family Code, is amended.
|
SECTION 4.33. Same as
introduced version.
|
SECTION 4.34. Section
61.051(c), Family Code, is amended.
|
SECTION 4.34. Same as
introduced version.
|
SECTION 4.35. Section
614.019(b), Health and Safety Code, is amended to read as follows:
(b) A child with mental
illness who is receiving continuity of care services during parole from the
Texas Juvenile Justice Department [Youth Commission] and who
is no longer eligible to receive services from a local mental health
authority when the child becomes 18 [17] years of age because
the child does not meet the requirements of a local service area plan under
Section 533.0352(a) may continue to receive continuity of care services
from the office until the child completes the child's parole.
|
SECTION 4.35. Section
614.019(b), Health and Safety Code, as amended by S.B. No. 219, Acts of the
84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, is amended to read as follows:
(b) A child with mental
illness who is receiving continuity of care services during parole from the
Texas Juvenile Justice Department and who is no longer eligible to receive
services from a local mental health authority when the child becomes 18
[17] years of age because the child does not meet the requirements
of a local service area plan under Section 533.0352(a) may continue to
receive continuity of care services from the office until the child
completes the child's parole.
|
SECTION 4.36. Section
63.001(1), Human Resources Code, is amended to read as follows:
(1) "Juvenile"
means a person from the age of 10 to 19 [18] years who has been found to have
engaged in delinquent conduct by a court of competent jurisdiction.
|
SECTION 4.36. Section
63.001(1), Human Resources Code, is amended to read as follows:
(1) "Juvenile"
means a person from the age of 10 to 20 [18] years who:
(A) has been found to
have engaged in delinquent conduct by a juvenile court; and
(B) is under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court [of competent jurisdiction].
|
SECTION 4.37. Section
152.0015, Human Resources Code, is amended.
|
SECTION 4.37. Same as
introduced version.
|
SECTION 4.38. Sections
152.0016(e) and (j), Human Resources Code, as added by Chapter 1323 (S.B.
511), Acts of the 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, are amended to
read as follows:
(e) A juvenile board or a
local juvenile probation department shall accept a person properly
committed to it by a juvenile court under Section 54.04011, Family Code, in
the same manner in which the Texas Juvenile Justice Department accepts a
person under Section 54.04(e), Family Code, even though the person may be 18
[17] years of age or older at the time of the commitment.
(j) After a child committed
to a post-adjudication secure correctional facility with a determinate
sentence under Section 54.04011(c)(2), Family Code, becomes 17 [16]
years of age but before the child becomes 20 [19]
years of age, the juvenile board or local juvenile probation department
operating or contracting for the operation of the facility may refer the
child to the juvenile court that entered the order of commitment for
approval of the child's transfer to the Texas Department of Criminal
Justice for confinement if the child has not completed the sentence and:
(1) the child's conduct, regardless
of whether the child was released under supervision through a program
established by the board or department, indicates that the welfare of the
community requires the transfer; or
(2) while the child was
released under supervision:
(A) a juvenile court
adjudicated the child as having engaged in delinquent conduct constituting
a felony offense;
(B) a criminal court
convicted the child of a felony offense; or
(C) the child's release
under supervision was revoked.
|
SECTION 4.38. Sections
152.0016(e) and (j), Human Resources Code, as added by Chapter 1323 (S.B.
511), Acts of the 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, are amended to
read as follows:
(e) A juvenile board or a
local juvenile probation department shall accept a person properly committed
to it by a juvenile court under Section 54.04011, Family Code, in the same
manner in which the Texas Juvenile Justice Department accepts a person
under Section 54.04(e), Family Code, even though the person may be 18
[17] years of age or older at the time of the commitment.
(j) After a child committed
to a post-adjudication secure correctional facility with a determinate
sentence under Section 54.04011(c)(2), Family Code, becomes 16 years of age but before the child
becomes 20 [19] years of age, the juvenile board or local
juvenile probation department operating or contracting for the operation of
the facility may refer the child to the juvenile court that entered the
order of commitment for approval of the child's transfer to the Texas
Department of Criminal Justice for confinement if the child has not
completed the sentence and:
(1) the child's conduct,
regardless of whether the child was released under supervision through a
program established by the board or department, indicates that the welfare
of the community requires the transfer; or
(2) while the child was
released under supervision:
(A) a juvenile court
adjudicated the child as having engaged in delinquent conduct constituting
a felony offense;
(B) a criminal court
convicted the child of a felony offense; or
(C) the child's release
under supervision was revoked.
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SECTION 4.39. Section
201.001(a)(2), Human Resources Code, is amended to read as follows:
(2) "Child" means
an individual:
(A) 10 years of age or older
and younger than 19 [18] years of age who is under the
jurisdiction of a juvenile court; or
(B)
10 years of age or older and younger than 20 [19] years of
age who is committed to the department under Title 3, Family Code.
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SECTION 4.39. Section
201.001(a)(2), Human Resources Code, is amended to read as follows:
(2) "Child" means
an individual[:
[(A)] 10 years of age
or older and younger than 20 [18] years of age who is under the
jurisdiction of a juvenile court[; or
[(B)
10 years of age or older and younger than 19 years of age who is committed
to the department under Title 3, Family Code].
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SECTION 4.40. Section
243.001(a), Human Resources Code, is amended to read as follows:
(a) The department may not
assign a child younger than 15 years of age to the same correctional facility
dormitory as a person who is at least 18 [17] years of age
unless the department determines that the placement is necessary to ensure
the safety of children in the custody of the department. This subsection
does not apply to a dormitory that is used exclusively for short-term
assessment and orientation purposes.
|
No
equivalent provision.
|
SECTION 4.41. Section
243.051(b), Human Resources Code, is amended.
|
SECTION 4.40. Same as
introduced version.
|
No
equivalent provision.
|
SECTION 4.41. Section 244.014(a),
Human Resources Code, is amended to read as follows:
(a) After a child sentenced
to commitment under Section 54.04(d)(3), 54.04(m), or 54.05(f), Family
Code, becomes 16 years of age but before the child becomes 20 [19]
years of age, the department may refer the child to the juvenile court that
entered the order of commitment for approval of the child's transfer to the
Texas Department of Criminal Justice for confinement if:
(1) the child has not
completed the sentence; and
(2) the child's conduct,
regardless of whether the child was released under supervision under
Section 245.051, indicates that the welfare of the community requires the
transfer.
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SECTION 4.42. Section
244.015, Human Resources Code, is amended.
|
SECTION 4.42. Same as introduced
version.
|
SECTION 4.43. Section
245.053(i), Human Resources Code, is amended.
|
SECTION 4.43. Same as
introduced version.
|
No
equivalent provision.
|
SECTION 4.44. Sections
245.151(d) and (e), Human Resources Code, are amended to read as follows:
(d) Except as provided by
Subsection (e), the department shall discharge from its custody a person
not already discharged on the person's 20th [19th] birthday.
(e) The department shall
transfer a person who has been sentenced under a determinate sentence to
commitment under Section 54.04(d)(3), 54.04(m), or 54.05(f), Family Code,
or who has been returned to the department under Section 54.11(i)(1),
Family Code, to the custody of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice on
the person's 20th [19th] birthday, if the person has not
already been discharged or transferred, to serve the remainder of the
person's sentence on parole as provided by Section 508.156, Government
Code.
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SECTION 4.44. (a) Except as
provided by Subsection (b) or (c) of
this section, the changes in law made by this article apply only to
procedures relating to conduct violating a
penal law that occurs on or after the
effective date of this Act. Procedures relating to conduct that
occurred before the effective date of this
Act are governed by the law in effect on the date the conduct
occurred, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
(b)
If the conduct violating a penal law for which a person was placed on
probation occurred before September 1, 2011, the hearing required by Section
54.051, Family Code, must be conducted before the person's 18th birthday
and is governed by the law in effect on the date the conduct occurred, and
the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
(c) The change in law made
by this article to Section 58.0052, Family Code, applies to the sharing of
information on or after the effective date
of this Act, without regard to whether the information was compiled
before, on, or after that date.
(d) For purposes of this
section, conduct violating a penal law
occurred before a certain date if
any element of the conduct occurred before that date.
|
SECTION 4.45. (a) Except as
provided by Subsection (b) of this section, the changes in law made by this
article apply only to procedures relating to conduct that occurs on or
after January 1, 2017. Procedures
relating to conduct that occurred before January
1, 2017, are governed by the law in effect on the date the conduct
occurred, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
(b) The change in law made
by this article to Section 58.0052, Family Code, applies to the sharing of
information on or after September 1, 2015,
without regard to whether the information was compiled before, on, or after
that date.
(c) For purposes of this section,
conduct occurred before January 1, 2017,
if any element of the conduct occurred before that date.
|
ARTICLE 5. MISCELLANEOUS LAWS
RELATING TO AGE OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY
|
Same as introduced version.
|
SECTION 5.01. Section
79.001(10), Government Code, is amended.
|
SECTION 5.01. Same as
introduced version.
|
SECTION 5.02. Section
511.009(a), Government Code, is amended.
|
SECTION 5.02. Same as
introduced version.
|
SECTION 5.03. Section
521.201, Transportation Code, is amended.
|
SECTION 5.03. Same as introduced
version.
|
SECTION 5.04. Section
521.294, Transportation Code, is amended.
|
SECTION 5.04. Same as
introduced version.
|
SECTION 5.05. Section
521.294(6), Transportation Code, as amended by this article, applies only
to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An
offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the
law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the former law is
continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an
offense was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element
of the offense occurred before that date.
|
SECTION 5.05. Section
521.294(6), Transportation Code, as amended by this article, applies only
to an offense committed on or after January 1, 2017. An offense committed
before January 1, 2017, is governed by the law in effect on the date the
offense was committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that
purpose. For purposes of the section, an offense was committed before January
1, 2017 if any element of the offense occurred before that date.
|
No
equivalent provision.
|
ARTICLE 6. ADVISORY
COMMITTEE
|
No
equivalent provision.
|
SECTION 6.01. ADVISORY
COMMITTEE ON IMPLEMENTATION. (a) Not later than December 1, 2015, the
Texas Juvenile Justice Board shall appoint an advisory committee to monitor
and evaluate implementation of this Act.
(b) In making appointments
to the advisory committee, the board shall include members who are
interested parties, including:
(1) the executive director
of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department or the executive director's
designee;
(2) the director of
probation services of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department or the
director's designee;
(3) the executive
commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission or the executive
commissioner's designee;
(4) one representative of
county commissioners courts appointed by the board;
(5) two juvenile court
judges appointed by the board;
(6) seven chief juvenile
probation officers appointed by the board as provided by Subsection (c) of
this section;
(7) juvenile prosecutors;
(8) juvenile defense
attorneys;
(9) juvenile justice
advocates; and
(10) individuals who were
adjudicated for juvenile offenses in this state or who were prosecuted as
adults for offenses committed when they were 17 years old, or their family
members.
(b-1) In addition to the
members appointed by the board, the advisory council shall include:
(1) a member from the house
of representatives, appointed by the speaker of the house; and
(2) a member from the senate,
appointed by the lieutenant governor.
(c) The board shall appoint
to the advisory council one chief juvenile probation officer from each
regional chiefs association in this state from a list of nominees submitted
to the board by each regional chiefs association. To the greatest extent
practicable, a regional chiefs association shall include in the
association's list of nominees:
(1) one chief juvenile
probation officer of a juvenile probation department serving a county with
a population that includes fewer than 7,500 persons younger than 18 years
of age;
(2) one chief juvenile
probation officer of a juvenile probation department serving a county with
a population that includes at least 7,500 but fewer than 80,000 persons
younger than 18 years of age; and
(3) one chief juvenile
probation officer of a juvenile probation department serving a county with
a population that includes 80,000 or more persons younger than 18 years of
age.
(d) The board shall
designate one of the members as presiding officer of the advisory
committee.
(e) The advisory committee
shall assist the Texas Juvenile Justice Department in evaluating and
monitoring the implementation of this Act, which includes determining the
needs and problems of county juvenile boards and probation departments, and
offer recommendations to meet identified needs and problems.
(f) Members of the advisory
committee serve without compensation and are not entitled to reimbursement
for expenses.
(g) The advisory committee is
not subject to Chapter 2110, Government Code.
(h) The advisory committee
is abolished and this article expires June 1, 2017.
|
ARTICLE 6. EFFECTIVE DATE
|
ARTICLE 7. EFFECTIVE DATES
|
SECTION 6.01. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015.
|
SECTION 7.01. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of this
section, this Act takes effect January 1, 2017.
(b)
The following provisions of this Act take effect September 1, 2015:
(1)
Section 3.04;
(2)
Section 4.22; and
(3)
Article 6.
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