BILL ANALYSIS |
C.S.S.B. 1057 |
By: Hinojosa |
Criminal Jurisprudence |
Committee Report (Substituted) |
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE
Interested parties explain that rural counties, particularly those with high poverty rates and without an adequate tax base, may experience financial difficulty in complying with indigent defense standards. The parties contend that this financial difficulty is aggravated by the dearth of lawyers available in those counties to represent clients charged with serious crimes. C.S.S.B. 1057 seeks to address this situation by amending the law relating to funds for indigent defense services.
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CRIMINAL JUSTICE IMPACT
It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not expressly create a criminal offense, increase the punishment for an existing criminal offense or category of offenses, or change the eligibility of a person for community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision.
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RULEMAKING AUTHORITY
It is the committee's opinion that rulemaking authority is expressly granted to the Texas Indigent Defense Commission in SECTION 2 of this bill.
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ANALYSIS
C.S.S.B. 1057 amends the Government Code to require the Texas Indigent Defense Commission to determine for each county which of the following entities are eligible to receive grant funds distributed by the commission for the provision of indigent defense services in the county: the county, a law school's legal clinic or program that provides indigent defense services in the county, and a regional public defender that provides indigent defense services in the county. The bill conditions the commission's authority to distribute grant funds to a regional public defender's office on the office serving two or more counties; each county that enters an agreement to create or designate and to jointly fund the office satisfying the commission that the county will timely provide funds to the office for the duration of the grant for at least half of the office's operational costs; each participating county by local rule adopting and submitting to the commission guidelines detailing the types of cases to be assigned to the office; and each participating county and the applicable office agreeing in writing to a method that the commission determines to be appropriate to pay all costs associated with the defense of cases assigned to the office that remain pending in the county after the termination of the agreement or the county's participation in the agreement.
C.S.S.B. 1057 requires the commission to select, by rule or under a contract with a regional public defender's office, a method for the payment of costs associated with the defense of cases assigned to an office that remain so pending, which may include any combination of the following: allowing an office to establish and maintain a reserve of funds sufficient to cover anticipated costs in an amount determined appropriate by the commission, guaranteeing all or part of the costs to be paid, or establishing a schedule of fees for the payment of costs in the manner provided by statutory provisions regarding the compensation of counsel appointed to represent a defendant in a criminal proceeding. The bill requires any change in that schedule of fees to first be approved by the commission. The bill requires a regional public defender's office to collect each participating county's portion of the operational costs as that portion is provided by the county to the office.
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EFFECTIVE DATE
September 1, 2015.
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COMPARISON OF SENATE ENGROSSED AND SUBSTITUTE
While C.S.S.B. 1057 may differ from the engrossed in minor or nonsubstantive ways, the following comparison is organized and formatted in a manner that indicates the substantial differences between the engrossed and committee substitute versions of the bill.
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