By: Davis of Harris, et al. H.B. No. 603
  COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR H.B. No. 603By:  Whitmire By:  Whitmire
         (In the Senate - Received from the House May 18, 2015;
  May 19, 2015, read first time and referred to Committee on Criminal
  Justice; May 24, 2015, reported adversely, with favorable
  Committee Substitute by the following vote:  Yeas 6, Nays 0;
  May 24, 2015, sent to printer.)
Click here to see the committee vote
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
 
  relating to civil and criminal liability for the unlawful
  disclosure or promotion of certain intimate visual material;
  creating an offense.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  This Act shall be known as the Relationship
  Privacy Act.
         SECTION 2.  Title 4, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is
  amended by adding Chapter 98B to read as follows:
  CHAPTER 98B. UNLAWFUL DISCLOSURE OR PROMOTION OF INTIMATE VISUAL
  MATERIAL
         Sec. 98B.001.  DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
               (1)  "Intimate parts," "promote," "sexual conduct,"
  and "visual material" have the meanings assigned by Section 21.16,
  Penal Code.
               (2)  "Intimate visual material" means visual material
  that depicts a person:
                     (A)  with the person's intimate parts exposed; or
                     (B)  engaged in sexual conduct.
         Sec. 98B.002.  LIABILITY FOR UNLAWFUL DISCLOSURE OR
  PROMOTION OF CERTAIN INTIMATE VISUAL MATERIAL. (a)  A defendant is
  liable, as provided by this chapter, to a person depicted in
  intimate visual material for damages arising from the disclosure of
  the material if:
               (1)  the defendant discloses the intimate visual
  material without the effective consent of the depicted person;
               (2)  the intimate visual material was obtained by the
  defendant or created under circumstances in which the depicted
  person had a reasonable expectation that the material would remain
  private;
               (3)  the disclosure of the intimate visual material
  causes harm to the depicted person; and
               (4)  the disclosure of the intimate visual material
  reveals the identity of the depicted person in any manner,
  including through:
                     (A)  any accompanying or subsequent information
  or material related to the intimate visual material; or
                     (B)  information or material provided by a third
  party in response to the disclosure of the intimate visual
  material.
         (b)  A defendant is liable, as provided by this chapter, to a
  person depicted in intimate visual material for damages arising
  from the promotion of the material if, knowing the character and
  content of the material, the defendant promotes intimate visual
  material described by Subsection (a) on an Internet website or
  other forum for publication that is owned or operated by the
  defendant.
         Sec. 98B.003.  DAMAGES. (a)  A claimant who prevails in a
  suit under this chapter shall be awarded:
               (1)  actual damages, including damages for mental
  anguish;
               (2)  court costs; and
               (3)  reasonable attorney's fees.
         (b)  In addition to an award under Subsection (a), a claimant
  who prevails in a suit under this chapter may recover exemplary
  damages.
         Sec. 98B.004.  INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. (a)  A court in which a
  suit is brought under this chapter, on the motion of a party, may
  issue a temporary restraining order or a temporary or permanent
  injunction to restrain and prevent the disclosure or promotion of
  intimate visual material with respect to the person depicted in the
  material.
         (b)  A court that issues a temporary restraining order or a
  temporary or permanent injunction under Subsection (a) may award to
  the party who brought the motion damages in the amount of:
               (1)  $1,000 for each violation of the court's order or
  injunction, if the disclosure or promotion of intimate visual
  material is wilful or intentional; or
               (2)  $500 for each violation of the court's order or
  injunction, if the disclosure or promotion of intimate visual
  material is not wilful or intentional.
         Sec. 98B.005.  CAUSE OF ACTION CUMULATIVE. The cause of
  action created by this chapter is cumulative of any other remedy
  provided by common law or statute.
         Sec. 98B.006.  JURISDICTION. A court has personal
  jurisdiction over a defendant in a suit brought under this chapter
  if:
               (1)  the defendant resides in this state;
               (2)  the claimant who is depicted in the intimate
  visual material resides in this state;
               (3)  the intimate visual material is stored on a server
  that is located in this state; or
               (4)  the intimate visual material is available for view
  in this state.
         Sec. 98B.007.  LIBERAL CONSTRUCTION AND APPLICATION;
  CERTAIN CONDUCT EXCEPTED. (a)  This chapter shall be liberally
  construed and applied to promote its underlying purpose to protect
  persons from, and provide adequate remedies to victims of, the
  disclosure or promotion of intimate visual material.
         (b)  This chapter does not apply to a claim brought against
  an interactive computer service, as defined by 47 U.S.C. Section
  230, for a disclosure or promotion consisting of intimate visual
  material provided by another person.
         SECTION 3.  Chapter 21, Penal Code, is amended by adding
  Section 21.16 to read as follows:
         Sec. 21.16.  UNLAWFUL DISCLOSURE OR PROMOTION OF INTIMATE
  VISUAL MATERIAL. (a)  In this section:
               (1)  "Intimate parts" means the naked genitals, pubic
  area, anus, buttocks, or female nipple of a person.
               (2)  "Promote" means to procure, manufacture, issue,
  sell, give, provide, lend, mail, deliver, transfer, transmit,
  publish, distribute, circulate, disseminate, present, exhibit, or
  advertise or to offer or agree to do any of the above.
               (3)  "Sexual conduct" means sexual contact, actual or
  simulated sexual intercourse, deviate sexual intercourse, sexual
  bestiality, masturbation, or sadomasochistic abuse.
               (4)  "Simulated" means the explicit depiction of sexual
  conduct that creates the appearance of actual sexual conduct and
  during which a person engaging in the conduct exhibits any
  uncovered portion of the breasts, genitals, or buttocks.
               (5)  "Visual material" means:
                     (A)  any film, photograph, videotape, negative,
  or slide or any photographic reproduction that contains or
  incorporates in any manner any film, photograph, videotape,
  negative, or slide; or
                     (B)  any disk, diskette, or other physical medium
  that allows an image to be displayed on a computer or other video
  screen and any image transmitted to a computer or other video screen
  by telephone line, cable, satellite transmission, or other method.
         (b)  A person commits an offense if:
               (1)  without the effective consent of the depicted
  person, the person intentionally discloses visual material
  depicting another person with the person's intimate parts exposed
  or engaged in sexual conduct;
               (2)  the visual material was obtained by the person or
  created under circumstances in which the depicted person had a
  reasonable expectation that the visual material would remain
  private;
               (3)  the disclosure of the visual material causes harm
  to the depicted person; and
               (4)  the disclosure of the visual material reveals the
  identity of the depicted person in any manner, including through:
                     (A)  any accompanying or subsequent information
  or material related to the visual material; or
                     (B)  information or material provided by a third
  party in response to the disclosure of the visual material.
         (c)  A person commits an offense if the person intentionally
  threatens to disclose, without the consent of the depicted person,
  visual material depicting another person with the person's intimate
  parts exposed or engaged in sexual conduct and the actor makes the
  threat to obtain a benefit:
               (1)  in return for not making the disclosure; or
               (2)  in connection with the threatened disclosure.
         (d)  A person commits an offense if, knowing the character
  and content of the visual material, the person promotes visual
  material described by Subsection (b) on an Internet website or
  other forum for publication that is owned or operated by the person.
         (e)  It is not a defense to prosecution under this section
  that the depicted person:
               (1)  created or consented to the creation of the visual
  material; or
               (2)  voluntarily transmitted the visual material to the
  actor.
         (f)  It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under
  Subsection (b) or (d) that:
               (1)  the disclosure or promotion is made in the course
  of:
                     (A)  lawful and common practices of law
  enforcement or medical treatment;
                     (B)  reporting unlawful activity; or
                     (C)  a legal proceeding, if the disclosure or
  promotion is permitted or required by law;
               (2)  the disclosure or promotion consists of visual
  material depicting in a public or commercial setting only a
  person's voluntary exposure of:
                     (A)  the person's intimate parts; or
                     (B)  the person engaging in sexual conduct; or
               (3)  the actor is an interactive computer service, as
  defined by 47 U.S.C. Section 230, and the disclosure or promotion
  consists of visual material provided by another person.
         (g)  An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
         (h)  If conduct that constitutes an offense under this
  section also constitutes an offense under another law, the actor
  may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.
         SECTION 4.  (a) Chapter 98B, Civil Practice and Remedies
  Code, as added by this Act, applies only to a cause of action that
  accrues on or after the effective date of this Act. A cause of
  action that accrues before the effective date of this Act is
  governed by the law in effect immediately before that date, and that
  law is continued in effect for that purpose.
         (b)  Section 21.16, Penal Code, as added by this Act, applies
  to visual material disclosed or promoted, or threatened to be
  disclosed, on or after the effective date of this Act, regardless of
  whether the visual material was created or transmitted to the actor
  before, on, or after that date.
         SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2015.
 
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