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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the rights, remedies, and liability of certain owners |
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and operators of environmentally contaminated property in certain |
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counties. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 16.003(a), Civil Practice and Remedies |
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Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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(a) Except as provided by Sections 16.010, 16.0031, |
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16.0032, and 16.0045, a person must bring suit for trespass for |
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injury to the estate or to the property of another, conversion of |
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personal property, taking or detaining the personal property of |
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another, personal injury, forcible entry and detainer, and forcible |
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detainer not later than two years after the day the cause of action |
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accrues. |
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SECTION 2. Subchapter A, Chapter 16, Civil Practice and |
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Remedies Code, is amended by adding Section 16.0032 to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 16.0032. ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION OF PROPERTY IN |
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CERTAIN COUNTIES. (a) This section applies only to property that |
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is: |
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(1) less than 10 acres in size; and |
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(2) located in a county on the international border |
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with a population of 800,000 or more. |
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(b) In an action for trespass for injury to the estate or to |
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the property of another resulting from environmental |
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contamination, the cause of action accrues for purposes of Section |
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16.003 on the 365th day after the date that a final remedial action |
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report is approved by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality |
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or United States Environmental Protection Agency fully delineating |
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and documenting the planned course of remediation as required under |
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the applicable rule governing cleanup for the release. |
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(c) A person must bring suit for damages arising from an |
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injury to property caused by environmental contamination |
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originating from a source not located on or at the property not |
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later than 25 years after the date the party responsible for the |
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contamination is identified. |
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(d) Subsection (c) is a statute of repose and is independent |
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of any other limitations period. |
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SECTION 3. Section 361.752, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended by adding Subsections (e) and (f) to read as follows: |
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(e) On the request of an innocent owner or operator of |
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property described by Subsection (f), a court shall determine the |
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amount of reasonable compensation under Subsection (c)(2) if the |
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innocent owner or operator and the designated person are unable to |
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agree on the compensation to be paid. |
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(f) Subsection (e) applies only to property that is: |
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(1) less than 10 acres in size; and |
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(2) located in a county on the international border |
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with a population of 800,000 or more. |
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SECTION 4. Section 361.753, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended by adding Subsections (h) and (i) to read as follows: |
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(h) This subsection applies only to property described by |
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Subsection (i). For purposes of Subsection (a), contamination |
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originating from a pipeline transporting oil, gas, refined |
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products, or other materials across the property does not make an |
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applicant ineligible for a certificate unless: |
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(1) the applicant is also the owner or operator of the |
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pipeline; or |
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(2) the commission determines that both the owner and |
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operator of the pipeline are financially nonviable. |
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(i) Subsection (h) applies only to property that is: |
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(1) less than 10 acres in size; and |
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(2) located in a county on the international border |
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with a population of 800,000 or more. |
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SECTION 5. Subchapter V, Chapter 361, Health and Safety |
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Code, is amended by adding Section 361.755 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 361.755. RIGHTS OF PROPERTY OWNER REGARDING |
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CONTAMINATION FROM OFF-SITE SOURCE IN CERTAIN COUNTIES. (a) This |
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section applies only to property that is: |
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(1) less than 10 acres in size; and |
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(2) located in a county on the international border |
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with a population of 800,000 or more. |
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(b) If property described by Subsection (a) has been |
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contaminated from an off-site source for more than 15 years and |
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cleanup has not been achieved under the governing cleanup |
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requirements for the release, the party or parties responsible for |
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the cleanup shall compensate the property owner for the reduced |
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property value, cleanup costs, and any other damages resulting from |
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the contamination. |
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SECTION 6. (a) Section 16.003, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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Code, as amended by this Act, and Section 16.0032, Civil Practice |
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and Remedies Code, as added by this Act, apply only to a cause of |
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action that accrues on or after the effective date of this Act. A |
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cause of action that accrues before the effective date of this Act |
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is governed by the law in effect immediately before that date, and |
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that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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(b) Section 361.752, Health and Safety Code, as amended by |
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this Act, applies only to an agreement for reasonable access |
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entered into on or after the effective date of this Act. An |
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agreement for reasonable access entered into before the effective |
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date of this Act is governed by the law in effect when the agreement |
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was entered into, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
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purpose. |
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(c) Section 361.753, Health and Safety Code, as amended by |
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this Act, applies only to an application to obtain a certificate |
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confirming that the person is an innocent owner or operator |
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submitted on or after the effective date of this Act. An |
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application submitted before the effective date of this Act is |
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governed by the law in effect when the application was submitted, |
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and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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(d) Section 361.755, Health and Safety Code, as added by |
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this Act, applies to property that has been contaminated from an |
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off-site source regardless of whether the contamination occurred |
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on, before, or after the effective date of this Act. |
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SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |