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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
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AN ACT
|
|
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relating to issues affecting counties and other governmental |
|
entities. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Effective September 1, 2015, Article 55.01(a), |
|
Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A person who has been placed under a custodial or |
|
noncustodial arrest for commission of either a felony or |
|
misdemeanor is entitled to have all records and files relating to |
|
the arrest expunged if: |
|
(1) the person is tried for the offense for which the |
|
person was arrested and is: |
|
(A) acquitted by the trial court, except as |
|
provided by Subsection (c); or |
|
(B) convicted and subsequently: |
|
(i) pardoned for a reason other than that |
|
described by Subparagraph (ii); or |
|
(ii) pardoned or otherwise granted relief |
|
on the basis of actual innocence with respect to that offense, if |
|
the applicable pardon or court order clearly indicates on its face |
|
that the pardon or order was granted or rendered on the basis of the |
|
person's actual innocence; or |
|
(2) the person has been released and the charge, if |
|
any, has not resulted in a final conviction and is no longer pending |
|
and there was no court-ordered community supervision under Article |
|
42.12 for the offense, unless the offense is a Class C misdemeanor, |
|
provided that: |
|
(A) regardless of whether any statute of |
|
limitations exists for the offense and whether any limitations |
|
period for the offense has expired, an indictment or information |
|
charging the person with the commission of a misdemeanor offense |
|
based on the person's arrest or charging the person with the |
|
commission of any felony offense arising out of the same |
|
transaction for which the person was arrested: |
|
(i) has not been presented against the |
|
person at any time following the arrest, and: |
|
(a) at least 180 days have elapsed |
|
from the date of arrest if the arrest for which the expunction was |
|
sought was for an offense punishable as a Class C misdemeanor and if |
|
there was no felony charge arising out of the same transaction for |
|
which the person was arrested; |
|
(b) at least one year has elapsed from |
|
the date of arrest if the arrest for which the expunction was sought |
|
was for an offense punishable as a Class B or A misdemeanor and if |
|
there was no felony charge arising out of the same transaction for |
|
which the person was arrested; |
|
(c) at least three years have elapsed |
|
from the date of arrest if the arrest for which the expunction was |
|
sought was for an offense punishable as a felony or if there was a |
|
felony charge arising out of the same transaction for which the |
|
person was arrested; or |
|
(d) the attorney representing the |
|
state certifies that the applicable arrest records and files are |
|
not needed for use in any criminal investigation or prosecution, |
|
including an investigation or prosecution of another person; or |
|
(ii) if presented at any time following the |
|
arrest, was dismissed or quashed, and the court finds that the |
|
indictment or information was dismissed or quashed because: |
|
(a) the person was arrested for a |
|
Class B or Class C misdemeanor and subsequently completed a |
|
veterans treatment court program under Chapter 124, Government |
|
Code, or former law; |
|
(b) the person completed a pretrial |
|
intervention program authorized under Section 76.011, Government |
|
Code, or, if the person was arrested for an offense punishable as a |
|
Class A misdemeanor or any higher category of offense, a veterans |
|
treatment court program under Chapter 124, Government Code, or |
|
former law; |
|
(c) [because] the presentment had |
|
been made because of mistake, false information, or other similar |
|
reason indicating absence of probable cause at the time of the |
|
dismissal to believe the person committed the offense; or |
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(d) [, or because] the indictment or |
|
information was void; or |
|
(B) prosecution of the person for the offense for |
|
which the person was arrested is no longer possible because the |
|
limitations period has expired. |
|
SECTION 2. Effective September 1, 2015, Section 1a, Article |
|
55.02, Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended by adding Subsection |
|
(a-1) to read as follows: |
|
(a-1) A trial court dismissing a case of a person arrested |
|
for a Class B or Class C misdemeanor, following the person's |
|
successful completion of a veterans treatment court program created |
|
under Chapter 124, Government Code, or former law, if the trial |
|
court is a district court, or a district court in the county in |
|
which the trial court is located shall enter an order of expunction |
|
for a person entitled to expunction under Article |
|
55.01(a)(2)(A)(ii)(a) not later than the 30th day after the date |
|
the court dismisses the case or receives the information regarding |
|
that dismissal, as applicable. |
|
SECTION 3. Effective September 1, 2015, Section 2(a), |
|
Article 55.02, Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended to read as |
|
follows: |
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(a) A person who is entitled to expunction of records and |
|
files under Article 55.01(a)(1)(B)(i) or under Article |
|
55.01(a)(2), other than Article 55.01(a)(2)(A)(ii)(a), or a person |
|
who is eligible for expunction of records and files under Article |
|
55.01(b) may file an ex parte petition for expunction in a district |
|
court for the county in which: |
|
(1) the petitioner was arrested; or |
|
(2) the offense was alleged to have occurred. |
|
SECTION 4. Effective September 1, 2015, Section |
|
21.044(c-1), Education Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(c-1) Any minimum academic qualifications for a certificate |
|
specified under Subsection (a) that require a person to possess a |
|
bachelor's degree must also require that the person receive, as |
|
part of the training required to obtain that certificate, |
|
instruction regarding mental health, substance abuse, and youth |
|
suicide. The instruction required must: |
|
(1) be provided through a program selected from the |
|
list of recommended best practice-based programs established under |
|
Section 161.325, Health and Safety Code; and |
|
(2) include effective strategies for teaching and |
|
intervening with students with mental or emotional disorders, |
|
including de-escalation techniques and positive behavioral |
|
interventions and supports [in detection of students with mental or
|
|
emotional disorders]. |
|
SECTION 5. Effective September 1, 2015, Section 54.976(a), |
|
Government Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A judge may refer to a magistrate any criminal case or |
|
matter relating to a criminal case for proceedings involving: |
|
(1) a negotiated plea of guilty or no contest and |
|
sentencing; |
|
(2) a pretrial motion; |
|
(3) an examining trial; |
|
(4) a writ of habeas corpus; |
|
(5) a bond forfeiture suit; |
|
(6) issuance of search warrants; |
|
(7) setting, setting conditions, modifying, revoking, |
|
and surrendering of bonds, including surety bonds; |
|
(8) arraignment of defendants; |
|
(9) a motion to increase or decrease a bond; |
|
(10) a motion to revoke community supervision or to |
|
proceed to an adjudication; |
|
(11) an issue of competency or a civil commitment |
|
under Chapter 46, 46B, or 46C, Code of Criminal Procedure, with or |
|
without a jury; |
|
(12) a motion to modify community supervision; |
|
(13) specialty court proceedings, including drug |
|
court proceedings, veterans treatment [veteran's] court |
|
proceedings, and driving while intoxicated court proceedings; |
|
(14) an expunction or a petition for nondisclosure; |
|
(15) an occupational driver's license; |
|
(16) a waiver of extradition; |
|
(17) the issuance of subpoenas and orders requiring |
|
the production of medical records, including records relating to |
|
mental health or substance abuse treatment; and |
|
(18) any other matter the judge considers necessary |
|
and proper. |
|
SECTION 6. Effective September 1, 2015, Section 103.0271, |
|
Government Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 103.0271. ADDITIONAL MISCELLANEOUS FEES AND COSTS: |
|
GOVERNMENT CODE. Fees and costs shall be paid or collected under |
|
the Government Code as follows: |
|
(1) a program fee for a drug court program (Sec. |
|
123.004, Government Code) . . . not to exceed $1,000; |
|
(2) an alcohol or controlled substance testing, |
|
counseling, and treatment fee (Sec. 123.004, Government |
|
Code) . . . the amount necessary to cover the costs of testing, |
|
counseling, and treatment; |
|
(3) a reasonable program fee for a veterans treatment |
|
court program (Sec. 124.005, Government Code) . . . not to exceed |
|
$500 [$1,000]; and |
|
(4) a testing, counseling, and treatment fee for |
|
testing, counseling, or treatment performed or provided under a |
|
veterans treatment court program (Sec. 124.005, Government |
|
Code) . . . the amount necessary to cover the costs of testing, |
|
counseling, or treatment. |
|
SECTION 7. Effective September 1, 2015, the heading to |
|
Chapter 124, Government Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
CHAPTER 124. VETERANS TREATMENT COURT PROGRAM |
|
SECTION 8. Effective September 1, 2015, Section 124.001, |
|
Government Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 124.001. VETERANS TREATMENT COURT PROGRAM DEFINED; |
|
PROCEDURES FOR CERTAIN DEFENDANTS. (a) In this chapter, "veterans |
|
treatment court program" means a program that has the following |
|
essential characteristics: |
|
(1) the integration of services in the processing of |
|
cases in the judicial system; |
|
(2) the use of a nonadversarial approach involving |
|
prosecutors and defense attorneys to promote public safety and to |
|
protect the due process rights of program participants; |
|
(3) early identification and prompt placement of |
|
eligible participants in the program; |
|
(4) access to a continuum of alcohol, controlled |
|
substance, mental health, and other related treatment and |
|
rehabilitative services; |
|
(5) careful monitoring of treatment and services |
|
provided to program participants; |
|
(6) a coordinated strategy to govern program responses |
|
to participants' compliance; |
|
(7) ongoing judicial interaction with program |
|
participants; |
|
(8) monitoring and evaluation of program goals and |
|
effectiveness; |
|
(9) continuing interdisciplinary education to promote |
|
effective program planning, implementation, and operations; and |
|
(10) development of partnerships with public agencies |
|
and community organizations, including the United States |
|
Department of Veterans Affairs. |
|
(b) If a defendant who was arrested for or charged with, but |
|
not convicted of or placed on deferred adjudication community |
|
supervision for, an offense successfully completes a veterans |
|
treatment court program [as authorized under Section 76.011], after |
|
notice to the attorney representing the state and a hearing in the |
|
veterans treatment court at which that court determines that a |
|
dismissal is in the best interest of justice, the veterans |
|
treatment court shall provide its findings with respect to the |
|
dismissal to the court in which the criminal case is pending and |
|
shall include, for a defendant entitled to expunction, all of the |
|
information required for a petition under Section 2(b), Article |
|
55.02, Code of Criminal Procedure. If the veterans treatment court |
|
determines that a dismissal is in the best interest of justice for a |
|
program participant, the court in which the criminal case is |
|
pending shall dismiss the case [criminal action] against the |
|
participant. For a participant who is entitled to an automatic |
|
order of expunction under Section 1a(a-1), Article 55.02, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure, the court in which the criminal case is pending |
|
shall: |
|
(1) enter the order on behalf of the participant, if |
|
that court is a district court; or |
|
(2) if that court is not a district court, forward the |
|
appropriate dismissal and expunction information to a district |
|
court with jurisdiction to enter the order on behalf of the |
|
participant [defendant]. |
|
(c) Regardless of whether the defendant was convicted of the |
|
offense for which the defendant entered the veterans treatment |
|
court program or whether the applicable court with jurisdiction |
|
over the criminal case deferred further proceedings without |
|
entering an adjudication of guilt, if a defendant successfully |
|
completes a veterans treatment court program and the case was not |
|
dismissed under Subsection (b), after notice to the state and a |
|
hearing on whether the defendant is otherwise entitled to the |
|
petition and whether issuance of the order is in the best interest |
|
of justice, the court shall enter an order of nondisclosure under |
|
Section 411.081 as if the defendant had received a discharge and |
|
dismissal under Section 5(c), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, with respect to all records and files related to the |
|
defendant's arrest for the offense for which the defendant entered |
|
the program if the defendant entered the program based on an offense |
|
punishable as a misdemeanor and: |
|
(1) has not been previously convicted of an offense |
|
listed in Section 3g, Article 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, or |
|
a sexually violent offense, as defined by Article 62.001, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure; and |
|
(2) is not convicted for any felony offense between |
|
the date on which the defendant successfully completed the program |
|
and the second anniversary of that date. |
|
(d) Notwithstanding Subsection (c), a defendant is not |
|
entitled to petition the court for an order of nondisclosure |
|
following successful completion of a veterans treatment court |
|
program if the defendant's entry into the program arose as the |
|
result of a conviction for an offense involving the operation of a |
|
motor vehicle while intoxicated and it was shown on the trial of the |
|
offense that the defendant's operation of a motor vehicle while |
|
intoxicated caused bodily injury to another. In this subsection, |
|
"bodily injury" has the meaning assigned by Section 1.07, Penal |
|
Code. |
|
SECTION 9. Effective September 1, 2015, Section 124.002, |
|
Government Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 124.002. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH PROGRAM; ELIGIBILITY. |
|
(a) The commissioners court of a county may establish a veterans |
|
treatment court program for persons arrested for, [or] charged |
|
with, convicted of, or placed on deferred adjudication community |
|
supervision for any misdemeanor or felony offense. A defendant is |
|
eligible to participate in a veterans treatment court program |
|
established under this chapter only if the attorney representing |
|
the state consents to the defendant's participation in the program |
|
and if the court in which the criminal case is pending or in which |
|
the defendant was convicted or placed on deferred adjudication |
|
community supervision, as applicable, finds that: |
|
(1) the defendant: |
|
(A) [(1)] is a veteran or current member of the |
|
United States armed forces, including a member of the reserves, |
|
national guard, or state guard; and |
|
(B) [(2)] suffers from a brain injury, mental |
|
illness, or mental disorder, including post-traumatic stress |
|
disorder, or was a victim of military sexual trauma if the injury, |
|
illness, disorder, or trauma [that]: |
|
(i) occurred during or [(A)] resulted from |
|
the defendant's military service [in a combat zone or other similar
|
|
hazardous duty area]; and |
|
(ii) [(B) materially] affected the |
|
defendant's criminal conduct at issue in the case; or |
|
(2) considering the circumstances of the defendant's |
|
conduct, personal and social background, and criminal history, the |
|
defendant's participation in a veterans treatment court program is |
|
likely to achieve the objective of ensuring public safety through |
|
rehabilitation of the veteran in the manner provided by Section |
|
1.02(1), Penal Code. |
|
(b) The court in which the criminal case is pending shall |
|
allow an eligible defendant to choose whether to proceed through |
|
the veterans treatment court program or otherwise through the |
|
criminal justice system. |
|
(c) Proof of matters described by Subsection (a) may be |
|
submitted to the applicable criminal court [in which the criminal
|
|
case is pending] in any form the court determines to be appropriate, |
|
including military service and medical records, previous |
|
determinations of a disability by a veteran's organization or by |
|
the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, testimony or |
|
affidavits of other veterans or service members, and prior |
|
determinations of eligibility for benefits by any state or county |
|
veterans office. The court's findings must accompany any docketed |
|
case. |
|
(d) In this section, "military sexual trauma" means any |
|
sexual assault or sexual harassment that occurs while the victim is |
|
a member of the United States armed forces performing the person's |
|
regular duties. |
|
SECTION 10. Effective September 1, 2015, the heading to |
|
Section 124.003, Government Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 124.003. DUTIES OF VETERANS TREATMENT COURT PROGRAM. |
|
SECTION 11. Effective September 1, 2015, Section 124.003, |
|
Government Code, is amended by amending Subsections (a) and (b) and |
|
adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows: |
|
(a) A veterans treatment court program established under |
|
this chapter must: |
|
(1) if there has not yet been a disposition in the |
|
criminal case, ensure that a person eligible for the program is |
|
provided legal counsel before volunteering to proceed through the |
|
program and while participating in the program; |
|
(2) allow a participant arrested for or charged with |
|
an offense to withdraw from the program at any time before a trial |
|
on the merits has been initiated; |
|
(3) provide a participant with a court-ordered |
|
individualized treatment plan indicating the services that will be |
|
provided to the participant; and |
|
(4) ensure that the jurisdiction of the veterans |
|
treatment court continues for a period of not less than six months |
|
but does not continue beyond the period of community supervision |
|
for the offense charged. |
|
(b) A veterans treatment court program established under |
|
this chapter shall make, establish, and publish local procedures to |
|
ensure maximum participation of eligible defendants in the county |
|
or counties in which those defendants reside. |
|
(b-1) A veterans treatment court program may allow a |
|
participant to comply with the participant's court-ordered |
|
individualized treatment plan or to fulfill certain other court |
|
obligations through the use of videoconferencing software or other |
|
Internet-based communications. |
|
SECTION 12. Effective September 1, 2015, Section 124.004, |
|
Government Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 124.004. ESTABLISHMENT OF REGIONAL PROGRAM. (a) The |
|
commissioners courts of two or more counties may elect to establish |
|
a regional veterans treatment court program under this chapter for |
|
the participating counties. |
|
(b) For purposes of this chapter, each county that elects to |
|
establish a regional veterans treatment court program under this |
|
section is considered to have established the program and is |
|
entitled to retain fees under Article 102.0178, Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, in the same manner as if the county had established a |
|
veterans treatment court program without participating in a |
|
regional program. |
|
SECTION 13. Effective September 1, 2015, Section |
|
124.005(a), Government Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A veterans treatment court program established under |
|
this chapter may collect from a participant in the program: |
|
(1) a reasonable program fee not to exceed $500 |
|
[$1,000]; and |
|
(2) a testing, counseling, and treatment fee in an |
|
amount necessary to cover the costs of any testing, counseling, or |
|
treatment performed or provided under the program. |
|
SECTION 14. Effective September 1, 2015, Chapter 124, |
|
Government Code, is amended by adding Section 124.006 to read as |
|
follows: |
|
Sec. 124.006. COURTESY SUPERVISION. (a) A veterans |
|
treatment court program that accepts placement of a defendant may |
|
transfer responsibility for supervising the defendant's |
|
participation in the program to another veterans treatment court |
|
program that is located in the county where the defendant works or |
|
resides. The defendant's supervision may be transferred under this |
|
section only with the consent of both veterans treatment court |
|
programs and the defendant. |
|
(b) A defendant that consents to the transfer of the |
|
defendant's supervision must agree to abide by all rules, |
|
requirements, and instructions of the veterans treatment court |
|
program that accepts the transfer. |
|
(c) If a defendant whose supervision is transferred under |
|
this section does not successfully complete the program, the |
|
veterans treatment court program supervising the defendant shall |
|
return the responsibility for the defendant's supervision to the |
|
veterans treatment court program that initiated the transfer. |
|
(d) If a defendant is charged with an offense in a county |
|
that does not operate a veterans treatment court program, the court |
|
in which the criminal case is pending may place the defendant in a |
|
veterans treatment court program located in the county where the |
|
defendant works or resides, provided that a program is operated in |
|
that county and the defendant agrees to the placement. A defendant |
|
placed in a veterans treatment court program in accordance with |
|
this subsection must agree to abide by all rules, requirements, and |
|
instructions of the program. |
|
SECTION 15. Effective September 1, 2015, Section |
|
772.0061(a)(2), Government Code, as amended by Chapters 747 (S.B. |
|
462) and 1167 (S.B. 484), Acts of the 83rd Legislature, Regular |
|
Session, 2013, is reenacted and amended to read as follows: |
|
(2) "Specialty court" means: |
|
(A) a prostitution prevention program |
|
established under Chapter 169A, Health and Safety Code; |
|
(B) a family drug court program established under |
|
Chapter 122 or former law; |
|
(C) [(B)] a drug court program established under |
|
Chapter 123 or former law; |
|
(D) [(C)] a veterans treatment court program |
|
established under Chapter 124 or former law; and |
|
(E) [(D)] a mental health court program |
|
established under Chapter 125 or former law. |
|
SECTION 16. Chapter 772, Government Code, is amended by |
|
adding Section 772.0072 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 772.0072. GRANT PROGRAM FOR MONITORING DEFENDANTS AND |
|
VICTIMS IN FAMILY VIOLENCE CASES. (a) In this section: |
|
(1) "Criminal justice division" means the criminal |
|
justice division established under Section 772.006. |
|
(2) "Family violence" has the meaning assigned by |
|
Section 71.004, Family Code. |
|
(b) If funds are appropriated for the purposes of this |
|
section, the criminal justice division, in consultation with the |
|
Texas Council on Family Violence, shall establish and administer a |
|
grant program to reimburse counties for all or part of the costs |
|
incurred by counties as a result of monitoring in cases involving |
|
family violence defendants and victims who participate in a global |
|
positioning monitoring system under Article 17.292 or 17.49, Code |
|
of Criminal Procedure. |
|
(c) The criminal justice division, in consultation with the |
|
Texas Council on Family Violence, shall establish: |
|
(1) additional eligibility criteria for grant |
|
applicants; |
|
(2) grant application procedures; |
|
(3) guidelines relating to grant amounts; |
|
(4) procedures for evaluating grant applications; and |
|
(5) procedures for monitoring the use of a grant |
|
awarded under the program and ensuring compliance with any |
|
conditions of a grant. |
|
(d) The criminal justice division shall include in the |
|
biennial report required by Section 772.006(a)(9) a detailed |
|
reporting of the results and performance of the grant program |
|
administered under this section. |
|
(e) The criminal justice division may use all revenue |
|
available for purposes of this section other than funding received |
|
under the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 (Title II, |
|
Pub. L. No. 98-473), the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (Title |
|
IV, Pub. L. No. 103-322), or the Violence Against Women Act of 2000 |
|
(Division B, Pub. L. No. 106-386). |
|
SECTION 17. Section 81.008, Health and Safety Code, as |
|
amended by S.B. 219, Acts of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, |
|
2015, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 81.008. COMMUNICABLE DISEASE IN ANIMALS; EXCHANGE OF |
|
INFORMATION. (a) If the department or a local health authority |
|
has reasonable cause to believe that an animal has been infected |
|
with, has been exposed to, or is the carrier of a communicable |
|
disease, the department, local health authority, or Texas Animal |
|
Health Commission may obtain a sample of the animal's blood or other |
|
bodily fluid to perform a test for an infectious disease without: |
|
(1) the permission of the animal's owner; or |
|
(2) a control order under Section 81.084. |
|
(b) The Texas Animal Health Commission and the Texas A&M |
|
[University] Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory shall each |
|
adopt by rule a memorandum of understanding, adopted also by rule by |
|
the executive commissioner, governing the exchange of information |
|
on communicable diseases in animals between the department and |
|
those entities. |
|
SECTION 18. Section 81.046, Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (f-1) to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) Reports, records, and information relating to cases or |
|
suspected cases of diseases or health conditions are not public |
|
information under Chapter 552, Government Code, and may not be |
|
released or made public on subpoena or otherwise except as provided |
|
by Subsections (c), (d), [and] (f), and (f-1). |
|
(f-1) The department may release to a first responder, as |
|
defined by Section 421.095, Government Code, or a local health |
|
authority a person's name and the address of the person's current |
|
location if: |
|
(1) the department reasonably believes that the person |
|
is infected with, has been exposed to, or is the carrier of a |
|
communicable disease; and |
|
(2) the communicable disease poses a serious health |
|
risk to first responders that do not wear the appropriate personal |
|
protective equipment. |
|
SECTION 19. Section 81.083, Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended by amending Subsections (a), (b), and (e) and adding |
|
Subsection (d-1) to read as follows: |
|
(a) Any person, including a physician, who examines or |
|
treats an individual who has a communicable disease, or the |
|
department or a local health authority, shall instruct the |
|
individual about: |
|
(1) measures for preventing reinfection and spread of |
|
the disease; and |
|
(2) the necessity for treatment until the individual |
|
is cured or free from the infection. |
|
(b) If the department or a health authority has reasonable |
|
cause to believe that an individual is infected [ill] with, has been |
|
exposed to, or is the carrier of a communicable disease, the |
|
department or health authority may order the individual, or the |
|
individual's parent, legal guardian, or managing conservator if the |
|
individual is a minor, to implement control measures that are |
|
reasonable and necessary to prevent the introduction, |
|
transmission, and spread of the disease in this state. The order |
|
may require the individual to remain in a health care facility or |
|
other location, including the individual's home. |
|
(d-1) A peace officer, including a sheriff or constable, may |
|
use reasonable force to: |
|
(1) secure an individual subject to an order issued |
|
under Subsection (b); and |
|
(2) except as directed by the department or the health |
|
authority, prevent the individual from leaving the facility or |
|
other location designated in the order. |
|
(e) An individual may be subject to emergency detention |
|
under Section 81.0891 or court orders under Subchapter G if the |
|
individual is infected with, has been exposed to, or is the carrier |
|
of or is reasonably suspected of being infected with, having been |
|
exposed to, or being the carrier of a communicable disease that |
|
presents an immediate threat to the public health and: |
|
(1) the individual, or the individual's parent, legal |
|
guardian, or managing conservator if the individual is a minor, |
|
does not comply with the written orders of the department or a |
|
health authority under this section; or |
|
(2) a public health disaster exists, regardless of |
|
whether the department or health authority has issued a written |
|
order and the individual has indicated that the individual will not |
|
voluntarily comply with control measures. |
|
SECTION 20. Section 81.084(j), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(j) In this section, "property" means: |
|
(1) an object; |
|
(2) a parcel of land; [or] |
|
(3) an animal; or |
|
(4) a structure[, animal,] or other property on a |
|
parcel of land. |
|
SECTION 21. Sections 81.086(b), (c), and (i), Health and |
|
Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) If the department or health authority has reasonable |
|
cause to believe that a carrier or conveyance has departed from or |
|
traveled through an area infected or contaminated with a |
|
communicable disease or that an individual transported by the |
|
carrier or conveyance is infected with, has been exposed to, or is |
|
the carrier of a communicable disease, the department or health |
|
authority may order the owner, operator, or authorized agent in |
|
control of the carrier or conveyance to: |
|
(1) stop the carrier or conveyance at a port of entry |
|
or place of first landing or first arrival in this state; and |
|
(2) provide information on passengers and cargo |
|
manifests that includes the details of: |
|
(A) any illness suspected of being communicable |
|
that occurred during the journey; |
|
(B) any condition on board the carrier or |
|
conveyance during the journey that may lead to the spread of |
|
disease; and |
|
(C) any control measures imposed on the carrier |
|
or conveyance, its passengers or crew, or its cargo or any other |
|
object on board during the journey. |
|
(c) The department or health authority may impose necessary |
|
technically feasible control measures under Section 81.083 or |
|
81.084 to prevent the introduction and spread of communicable |
|
disease in this state if the department or health authority, after |
|
inspection, has reasonable cause to believe that a carrier or |
|
conveyance: |
|
(1) [that] has departed from or traveled through an |
|
infected or contaminated area and: |
|
(A) [(1)] is or may be infected or contaminated |
|
with a communicable disease; or |
|
(B) [(2)] has cargo or an object on board that is |
|
or may be infected or contaminated with a communicable disease; or |
|
(2) [(3)] has an individual on board who is infected |
|
with, has been exposed to, or is the carrier of[,] a communicable |
|
disease. |
|
(i) The department or health authority may require an |
|
individual transported by carrier or conveyance who the department |
|
or health authority has reasonable cause to believe is infected |
|
with, has been exposed to, or is the carrier of a communicable |
|
disease to be isolated from other travelers and to disembark with |
|
the individual's personal effects and baggage at the first location |
|
equipped with adequate investigative and disease control |
|
facilities, whether the person is in transit through this state or |
|
to an intermediate or ultimate destination in this state. The |
|
department or health authority may investigate and, if necessary, |
|
isolate or involuntarily hospitalize the individual until the |
|
department or health authority approves the discharge as authorized |
|
by Section 81.083. |
|
SECTION 22. Subchapter E, Chapter 81, Health and Safety |
|
Code, is amended by adding Sections 81.0891, 81.0892, 81.0893, |
|
81.0894, and 81.0895 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 81.0891. EMERGENCY DETENTION OF INDIVIDUAL SUBJECT TO |
|
CONTROL ORDER. (a) A peace officer, without a warrant, may take an |
|
individual into custody if the officer has reason to believe and |
|
does believe that: |
|
(1) the individual is subject to a written control |
|
order under Section 81.083 issued in response to a communicable |
|
disease that the commissioner of state health services has |
|
determined poses a serious and imminent risk to health and safety |
|
because the disease: |
|
(A) has resulted or is likely to result in severe |
|
or life-threatening illness or death for those infected with the |
|
disease; and |
|
(B) is not contained by current public health and |
|
medical interventions and is resulting in a high rate of morbidity |
|
or mortality; |
|
(2) the individual, or the individual's parent, legal |
|
guardian, or managing conservator if the individual is a minor, is |
|
not complying with or does not intend to comply with the control |
|
order; and |
|
(3) there is a substantial risk of serious harm to |
|
others unless the individual is immediately detained. |
|
(b) A substantial risk of serious harm to others under |
|
Subsection (a)(3) may be demonstrated by: |
|
(1) a violation of a control order issued in response |
|
to a communicable disease described by Subsection (a)(1) by the |
|
individual or, if the individual is a minor, the individual's |
|
parent, legal guardian, or managing conservator; |
|
(2) evidence of signs or symptoms of illness |
|
consistent with the signs or symptoms of a communicable disease |
|
described by Subsection (a)(1), to the extent that the person |
|
cannot remain at liberty; or |
|
(3) information provided to the peace officer by the |
|
local health authority that issued the control order or the |
|
department. |
|
(c) The peace officer may form the belief that the |
|
individual may be subject to emergency detention under this |
|
section: |
|
(1) on information and belief from the local health |
|
authority that issued the control order or the department; or |
|
(2) on the basis of the condition of the individual or |
|
the circumstances under which the individual is found. |
|
(d) A peace officer who takes an individual into custody |
|
under Subsection (a) shall immediately transport or, if the |
|
individual's suspected illness may pose a serious health risk to |
|
the peace officer, arrange for transportation of the individual to: |
|
(1) the nearest appropriate health facility, as |
|
determined by the department; or |
|
(2) a location considered suitable by the department |
|
or local health authority, including the individual's home. |
|
(e) In determining whether a health facility or location is |
|
appropriate for detention of a particular individual under |
|
Subsection (d), the department or local health authority shall, to |
|
the extent possible while still protecting the public health, |
|
attempt to keep family units together. |
|
(f) In determining whether a health facility is appropriate |
|
for the detention of a person under Subsection (d)(1), the |
|
department shall consider the facility's capacity and resources and |
|
whether the facility is designated as a facility for containment |
|
and treatment of communicable diseases. |
|
(g) A peace officer who takes an individual into custody |
|
under Subsection (a) shall immediately inform the individual orally |
|
in simple, nontechnical terms: |
|
(1) of the reason for the detention; |
|
(2) of the individual's rights under Section 81.0895; |
|
and |
|
(3) that a staff member of the health facility, or the |
|
department or local health authority if the individual is detained |
|
at a location under Subsection (d)(2), will inform the individual |
|
of the individual's rights under Section 81.0895 not later than 24 |
|
hours after the time the individual is admitted to the facility or |
|
detained at the other location, as applicable. |
|
Sec. 81.0892. PEACE OFFICER'S NOTIFICATION OF DETENTION. |
|
(a) A peace officer shall immediately file with a health facility, |
|
or the local health authority or the department if the individual is |
|
detained at a location under Section 81.0891(d)(2), a notification |
|
of detention after transporting an individual to that facility or |
|
location under Section 81.0891. |
|
(b) The notification of detention must contain: |
|
(1) a statement that the officer has reason to believe |
|
and does believe that: |
|
(A) the individual is the subject of a |
|
communicable disease control order under Section 81.083 in response |
|
to a communicable disease described by Section 81.0891(a)(1); |
|
(B) the individual, or the individual's parent, |
|
legal guardian, or managing conservator if the individual is a |
|
minor, is not complying with or does not intend to comply with the |
|
control order; |
|
(C) the individual evidences a substantial risk |
|
of serious harm to others; and |
|
(D) the risk of harm is imminent unless the |
|
person is immediately detained; |
|
(2) a statement that the officer's beliefs are based on |
|
specific recent behavior, overt acts, attempts, statements, or |
|
threats that were observed by or reliably reported to the officer; |
|
and |
|
(3) a detailed description of the specific behavior, |
|
overt acts, attempts, statements, or threats and, if applicable, |
|
the name of the person who reported or observed the behavior, acts, |
|
attempts, statements, or threats. |
|
(c) If the individual is detained at a health facility under |
|
Section 81.0891(d)(1), the facility in which the individual is |
|
detained shall include in the detained individual's file the |
|
notification of detention described by this section. |
|
(d) The peace officer shall give the notification of |
|
detention on the following form: |
|
Notification--Communicable Disease Emergency Detention |
|
NO. ____________________ |
|
DATE:_______________TIME:_______________ |
|
THE STATE OF TEXAS |
|
FOR THE BEST INTEREST AND PROTECTION OF: |
|
______________________________________ |
|
NOTIFICATION OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASE EMERGENCY DETENTION |
|
Now comes _____________________________, a peace officer with |
|
(name of agency) _____________________________, of the State of |
|
Texas, and states as follows: |
|
1. I have reason to believe and do believe that (name of individual |
|
to be detained) __________________________ is the subject of a |
|
control order under Section 81.083, Health and Safety Code, issued |
|
in response to a communicable disease determined by the |
|
commissioner of state health services to pose a serious and |
|
imminent risk to health and safety. |
|
2. I have reason to believe and do believe that the above-named |
|
individual (or, if applicable, the minor individual's parent, legal |
|
guardian, or managing conservator) is not complying with or does |
|
not intend to comply with the control order based on the following: |
|
________________________________________________________________ |
|
________________________________________________________________ |
|
________________________________________________________________ |
|
________________________________________________________________ |
|
3. I have reason to believe and do believe that the above-named |
|
individual evidences a substantial risk of serious harm to others |
|
based on the following: |
|
________________________________________________________________ |
|
________________________________________________________________ |
|
________________________________________________________________ |
|
________________________________________________________________ |
|
4. I have reason to believe and do believe that the risk of harm is |
|
imminent unless the above-named individual is immediately |
|
detained. |
|
5. My beliefs are based on the following recent behavior, overt |
|
acts, attempts, statements, or threats observed by me or reliably |
|
reported to me: |
|
________________________________________________________________ |
|
________________________________________________________________ |
|
________________________________________________________________ |
|
________________________________________________________________ |
|
6. The names and addresses of those persons who reported or |
|
observed recent behavior, overt acts, attempts, statements, or |
|
threats of the above-named person are (if applicable): |
|
________________________________________________________________ |
|
________________________________________________________________ |
|
________________________________________________________________ |
|
________________________________________________________________ |
|
For the above reasons, I present this notification to (name of |
|
health facility or local health authority or department) |
|
_________________________ for the detention of (name of individual |
|
to be detained) __________________________. |
|
7. Was the individual restrained in any way? Yes □ No □ |
|
_________________________BADGE NO. _____________________ |
|
PEACE OFFICER'S SIGNATURE |
|
Address: _________________________ Zip Code: ____________________ |
|
Telephone: ______________________ |
|
(e) A health facility, local health authority, or the |
|
department may not require a peace officer to execute any form other |
|
than the form provided by Subsection (d) as a condition of accepting |
|
for temporary admission an individual detained under Section |
|
81.0891. |
|
Sec. 81.0893. ACCEPTANCE OF PERSON. A health facility |
|
shall temporarily accept an individual for whom a peace officer |
|
files a notification of detention under Section 81.0892(a). |
|
Sec. 81.0894. RELEASE FROM DETENTION. (a) An individual |
|
detained under Section 81.0891 may be detained in custody for not |
|
longer than 48 hours after the time the individual is presented to |
|
the health facility or location unless a written order for further |
|
custody or detention is obtained under Subchapter G. |
|
(b) If the 48-hour period ends on a Saturday, Sunday, legal |
|
holiday, or before 4 p.m. on the first succeeding business day, the |
|
individual may be detained until 4 p.m. on the first succeeding |
|
business day. If the 48-hour period ends at a different time, the |
|
individual may be detained only until 4 p.m. on the day the 48-hour |
|
period ends. |
|
(c) If extremely hazardous weather conditions exist or a |
|
disaster occurs, the presiding judge or magistrate may, by written |
|
order made each day, extend by an additional 24 hours the period |
|
during which the individual may be detained. The written order must |
|
declare that an emergency exists because of the weather or the |
|
occurrence of a disaster. |
|
Sec. 81.0895. RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED. (a) An |
|
individual subject to emergency detention under Section 81.0891 has |
|
the right: |
|
(1) to be advised of the location of detention, the |
|
reasons for the detention, and the fact that the detention could |
|
result in a longer period of court-ordered management; |
|
(2) to a reasonable opportunity to communicate with |
|
and retain an attorney; |
|
(3) to be released from a health facility as provided |
|
by Section 81.0894; |
|
(4) to be advised that communications with a health |
|
professional, local health authority, or the department may be used |
|
in proceedings for further detention; and |
|
(5) to a reasonable opportunity to communicate with a |
|
relative or other responsible person who has a proper interest in |
|
the individual's welfare. |
|
(b) An individual detained under Section 81.0891 must: |
|
(1) immediately be informed, orally in simple, |
|
nontechnical terms, of the individual's rights under this section |
|
by the peace officer at the time the peace officer takes the |
|
individual into custody under Section 81.0891; and |
|
(2) not later than 24 hours after the time the |
|
individual is admitted to a health facility or detained in another |
|
location, as applicable, be informed of the rights provided by this |
|
section and this subchapter: |
|
(A) orally in simple, nontechnical terms and in |
|
writing in the person's primary language, if possible; or |
|
(B) through the use of a means reasonably |
|
calculated to communicate with a hearing or visually impaired |
|
individual, if applicable. |
|
(c) The executive commissioner of the Health and Human |
|
Services Commission by rule shall prescribe the manner in which the |
|
individual is informed of the individual's rights under this |
|
subchapter. |
|
SECTION 23. The heading to Subchapter G, Chapter 81, Health |
|
and Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
SUBCHAPTER G. COURT ORDERS FOR MANAGEMENT OF PERSONS WHO ARE |
|
INFECTED WITH, EXPOSED TO, OR CARRIERS OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES |
|
SECTION 24. Section 81.151(e), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(e) A single application may be filed for a group if: |
|
(1) the department or health authority reasonably |
|
suspects that a group of five or more persons are infected with, |
|
have been [has been] exposed to, or are carriers of [infected with] |
|
a communicable disease; and |
|
(2) each person in the group meets the criteria of this |
|
chapter for court orders for the management of a person who is |
|
infected with, has been exposed to, or is a carrier of a |
|
communicable disease. |
|
SECTION 25. Section 81.1511, Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 81.1511. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER TO GROUP. To the |
|
extent possible, and except as otherwise provided, if a group |
|
application is filed under Section 81.151(e), the provisions of |
|
this subchapter apply to the group in the same manner as they apply |
|
to an individual, except that: |
|
(1) except as provided by Subdivision (2), any |
|
statement or determination regarding the condition [conduct] or |
|
status of a person must be made in regard to the majority of the |
|
members of the group; |
|
(2) any finding or statement related to compliance |
|
with orders under Section 81.083 must be made for the entire group; |
|
(3) any notice required to be provided to a person |
|
must: |
|
(A) in addition to being sent to each individual |
|
in the group for whom the department or health authority has an |
|
address, be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the |
|
county that includes the area of the suspected contamination and |
|
any other county in which the department or health authority |
|
suspects a member of the group resides; |
|
(B) state that the group is appointed an attorney |
|
but that a member of the group is entitled to the member's own |
|
attorney on request; and |
|
(C) include instructions for any person who |
|
reasonably suspects that the person was at the place of the |
|
suspected exposure at the time of the suspected exposure to provide |
|
the person's name, address, and county of residence to the |
|
department or health authority; and |
|
(4) an affidavit of medical evaluation for the group |
|
may be based on evaluation of one or more members of the group if the |
|
physician reasonably believes that the condition of the individual |
|
or individuals represents the condition of the majority of the |
|
members of the group. |
|
SECTION 26. Section 81.152, Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 81.152. FORM OF APPLICATION. (a) An application for |
|
a court order for the management of a person who is infected with, |
|
has been exposed to, or is a carrier of a communicable disease must |
|
be styled using the person's initials and not the person's full |
|
name. |
|
(b) The application must state whether the application is |
|
for temporary or extended management of a person who is infected |
|
with, has been exposed to, or is a carrier of a communicable |
|
disease. |
|
(c) Any application must contain the following information |
|
according to the applicant's information and belief: |
|
(1) the person's name and address; |
|
(2) the person's county of residence in this state; |
|
(3) a statement that the person is infected with, has |
|
been exposed to, or is the carrier of or is reasonably suspected of |
|
being infected with, having been exposed to, or being the carrier of |
|
a communicable disease that presents a threat to public health and |
|
that the person meets the criteria of this chapter for court orders |
|
for the management of a person with a communicable disease; and |
|
(4) a statement, to be included only in an application |
|
for inpatient treatment, that the person fails or refuses to comply |
|
with written orders of the department or health authority under |
|
Section 81.083, if applicable. |
|
(d) A group application must contain the following |
|
information according to the applicant's information and belief: |
|
(1) a description of the group and the location where |
|
the members of the group may be found; |
|
(2) a narrative of how the members of the group have |
|
become infected with, were [has been] exposed to, or became |
|
carriers of the communicable disease [infected]; |
|
(3) an estimate of how many persons are included in the |
|
group; |
|
(4) to the extent known, a list containing the name, |
|
address, and county of residence in this state of each member of the |
|
group; |
|
(5) if the applicant is unable to obtain the name and |
|
address of each member of the group: |
|
(A) a statement that the applicant has sought |
|
each of the unknown names and addresses; and |
|
(B) the reason that the names and addresses are |
|
unavailable; and |
|
(6) a statement, to be included only in an application |
|
for inpatient treatment, that the members of the group fail or |
|
refuse to comply with written orders of the department or health |
|
authority under Section 81.083, if applicable. |
|
SECTION 27. Section 81.153(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The judge shall appoint an attorney to represent a |
|
person not later than the 24th hour after the time an application |
|
for a court order for the management of a person who is infected |
|
with, has been exposed to, or is the carrier of a communicable |
|
disease is filed if the person does not have an attorney. The judge |
|
shall also appoint a language or sign interpreter if necessary to |
|
ensure effective communication with the attorney in the person's |
|
primary language. |
|
SECTION 28. Section 81.158(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) An affidavit of medical evaluation must be dated and |
|
signed by the commissioner or the commissioner's designee, or by a |
|
health authority with the concurrence of the commissioner or the |
|
commissioner's designee. The certificate must include: |
|
(1) the name and address of the examining physician, |
|
if applicable; |
|
(2) the name and address of the person examined or to |
|
be examined; |
|
(3) the date and place of the examination, if |
|
applicable; |
|
(4) a brief diagnosis of the examined person's |
|
physical and mental condition, if applicable; |
|
(5) the period, if any, during which the examined |
|
person has been under the care of the examining physician; |
|
(6) an accurate description of the health treatment, |
|
if any, given by or administered under the direction of the |
|
examining physician; and |
|
(7) the opinion of the health authority or department |
|
and the reason for that opinion, including laboratory reports, |
|
that: |
|
(A) the examined person is infected with, has |
|
been exposed to, or is the carrier of or is reasonably suspected of |
|
being infected with, having been exposed to, or being the carrier of |
|
a communicable disease that presents a threat to public health; and |
|
(B) as a result of that communicable disease the |
|
examined person: |
|
(i) is likely to cause serious harm to self |
|
[himself]; or |
|
(ii) will, if not examined, observed, or |
|
treated, continue to endanger public health. |
|
SECTION 29. Section 81.159(a), Health and Safety Code, as |
|
amended by S.B. 219, Acts of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, |
|
2015, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The commissioner shall designate health care facilities |
|
throughout the state that are capable of providing services for the |
|
examination, observation, isolation, or treatment of persons |
|
having or suspected of being infected with, having been exposed to, |
|
or being a carrier of [having] a communicable disease. However, the |
|
commissioner may not designate: |
|
(1) a nursing facility or custodial care home required |
|
to be licensed under Chapter 242; or |
|
(2) an ICF-IID required to be licensed under Chapter |
|
252. |
|
SECTION 30. Sections 81.161(a) and (c), Health and Safety |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A motion for an order of protective custody may be filed |
|
only in the court in which an application for a court order for the |
|
management of a person who is infected with, has been exposed to, or |
|
is the carrier of a communicable disease is pending. |
|
(c) The motion must state that: |
|
(1) the department or health authority has reason to |
|
believe and does believe that the person meets the criteria |
|
authorizing the court to order protective custody; and |
|
(2) the belief is derived from: |
|
(A) the representations of a credible person; |
|
(B) the condition [conduct] of the person who is |
|
the subject of the motion; or |
|
(C) the circumstances under which the person is |
|
found. |
|
SECTION 31. Sections 81.162(a) and (f), Health and Safety |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The judge or designated magistrate may issue a |
|
protective custody order if the judge or magistrate determines: |
|
(1) that the health authority or department has stated |
|
its opinion and the detailed basis for its opinion that the person |
|
is infected with, has been exposed to, or is the carrier of or is |
|
reasonably suspected of being infected with, having been exposed |
|
to, or being the carrier of a communicable disease that presents an |
|
immediate threat to the public health; and |
|
(2) that the person fails or refuses to comply with the |
|
written orders of the health authority or the department under |
|
Section 81.083, if applicable. |
|
(f) Notwithstanding Section 81.161 or Subsection (c), a |
|
judge or magistrate may issue a temporary protective custody order |
|
before the filing of an application for a court order for the |
|
management of a person who is infected with, has been exposed to, or |
|
is a carrier of a communicable disease under Section 81.151 if: |
|
(1) the judge or magistrate takes testimony that an |
|
application under Section 81.151, together with a motion for |
|
protective custody under Section 81.161, will be filed with the |
|
court on the next business day; and |
|
(2) the judge or magistrate determines based on |
|
evidence taken under Subsection (d) that there is probable cause to |
|
believe that the person presents a substantial risk of serious harm |
|
to self [himself] or others to the extent that the person cannot be |
|
at liberty pending the filing of the application and motion. |
|
SECTION 32. Section 81.165(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A hearing must be held to determine if: |
|
(1) there is probable cause to believe that a person |
|
under a protective custody order presents a substantial risk of |
|
serious harm to the person [himself] or others to the extent that |
|
the person cannot be at liberty pending the hearing on a court order |
|
for the management of a person with a communicable disease; and |
|
(2) the health authority or department has stated its |
|
opinion and the detailed basis for its opinion that the person is |
|
infected with, has been exposed to, or is the carrier of or is |
|
reasonably suspected of being infected with, having been exposed |
|
to, or being the carrier of a communicable disease that presents an |
|
immediate threat to public health. |
|
SECTION 33. Section 81.166(d), Health and Safety Code, as |
|
amended by S.B. 219, Acts of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, |
|
2015, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(d) The notification of probable cause hearing shall read as |
|
follows: |
|
(Style of Case) |
|
NOTIFICATION OF PROBABLE CAUSE HEARING |
|
On this the _____ day of _________________, 20__, the |
|
undersigned hearing officer heard evidence concerning the need for |
|
protective custody of ___________ (hereinafter referred to as |
|
proposed patient). The proposed patient was given the opportunity |
|
to challenge the allegations that the proposed patient presents a |
|
substantial risk of serious harm to self or others. |
|
The proposed patient and the proposed patient's attorney |
|
_________________________ have been given written notice that the |
|
proposed patient was placed under an order of protective custody |
|
and the reasons for such order on ___________ (date of notice). |
|
I have examined the affidavit of medical evaluation and |
|
________________ (other evidence considered). Based on this |
|
evidence, I find that there is probable cause to believe that the |
|
proposed patient presents a substantial risk of serious harm to |
|
self (yes ____ or no ____) or others (yes ____ or no ____) such that |
|
the proposed patient cannot be at liberty pending final hearing |
|
because the proposed patient is infected with, has been exposed to, |
|
or is the carrier of or is reasonably suspected of being infected |
|
with, having been exposed to, or being the carrier of a communicable |
|
disease that presents an immediate threat to the public health and |
|
the proposed patient has failed or refused to comply with the orders |
|
of the health authority or the Department of State Health Services |
|
delivered on __________ (date of service) ____________. |
|
SECTION 34. Section 81.167(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The head of a facility or the facility head's designee |
|
shall detain a person under a protective custody order in the |
|
facility pending a court order for the management of a person who is |
|
infected with, has been exposed to, or is a carrier of a |
|
communicable disease or until the person is released or discharged |
|
under Section 81.168. |
|
SECTION 35. Section 81.168(c), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(c) The head of a facility shall discharge a person held |
|
under a protective custody order if: |
|
(1) the head of the facility does not receive notice |
|
within 72 hours after detention begins, excluding Saturdays, |
|
Sundays, legal holidays, the period prescribed by Section 81.165(b) |
|
for an extreme weather emergency, and the duration of a public |
|
health disaster, that a probable cause hearing was held and the |
|
person's continued detention was authorized; |
|
(2) a final court order for the management of a person |
|
who is infected with, has been exposed to, or is a carrier of a |
|
communicable disease has not been entered within the time |
|
prescribed by Section 81.154; or |
|
(3) the health authority or commissioner determines |
|
that the person no longer meets the criteria for protective custody |
|
prescribed by Section 81.162. |
|
SECTION 36. Section 81.169(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), the judge may hold |
|
a hearing on an application for a court order for the management of |
|
a person who is infected with, has been exposed to, or is a carrier |
|
of a communicable disease at any suitable location in the county. |
|
The hearing should be held in a physical setting that is not likely |
|
to have a harmful effect on the public or the person. |
|
SECTION 37. Section 81.170(f), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(f) The jury shall determine if the person is infected with, |
|
has been exposed to, or is the carrier of or is reasonably suspected |
|
of being infected with, having been exposed to, or being the carrier |
|
of a communicable disease that presents a threat to the public |
|
health and, if the application is for inpatient treatment, has |
|
refused or failed to follow the orders of the health authority. The |
|
jury may not make a finding about the type of services to be |
|
provided to the person. |
|
SECTION 38. Section 81.171(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The court shall enter an order denying an application |
|
for a court order for temporary or extended management if after a |
|
hearing the judge or jury fails to find, from clear and convincing |
|
evidence, that the person: |
|
(1) is infected with, has been exposed to, or is the |
|
carrier of or is reasonably suspected of being infected with, |
|
having been exposed to, or being the carrier of a communicable |
|
disease that presents a threat to the public health; |
|
(2) has refused or failed to follow the orders of the |
|
health authority if the application is for inpatient treatment; and |
|
(3) meets the applicable criteria for orders for the |
|
management of a person who is infected with, has been exposed to, or |
|
is a carrier of a communicable disease. |
|
SECTION 39. Section 81.172(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The judge or jury may determine that a person requires |
|
court-ordered examination, observation, isolation, or treatment |
|
only if the judge or jury finds, from clear and convincing evidence, |
|
that: |
|
(1) the person is infected with, has been exposed to, |
|
or is the carrier of or is reasonably suspected of being infected |
|
with, having been exposed to, or being the carrier of a communicable |
|
disease that presents a threat to the public health and, if the |
|
application is for inpatient treatment, has failed or refused to |
|
follow the orders of the health authority or department; and |
|
(2) as a result of the communicable disease the |
|
person: |
|
(A) is likely to cause serious harm to self |
|
[himself]; or |
|
(B) will, if not examined, observed, isolated, or |
|
treated, continue to endanger public health. |
|
SECTION 40. Section 81.174(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The judge shall dismiss the jury, if any, after a |
|
hearing in which a person is found: |
|
(1) to be infected with, to have been exposed to, or to |
|
be the carrier of or to be reasonably suspected of being infected |
|
with, having been exposed to, or being a carrier of a communicable |
|
disease; |
|
(2) to have failed or refused to follow the orders of a |
|
health authority or the department if the application is for |
|
inpatient treatment; and |
|
(3) to meet the criteria for orders for the management |
|
of a patient who is infected with, has been exposed to, or is a |
|
carrier of a communicable disease. |
|
SECTION 41. Section 81.176, Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 81.176. DESIGNATION OF FACILITY. In a court order for |
|
the temporary or extended management of a person who is infected |
|
with, has been exposed to, or is a carrier of a communicable disease |
|
specifying inpatient care, the court shall commit the person to a |
|
health care facility designated by the commissioner or a health |
|
authority in accordance with Section 81.159. |
|
SECTION 42. Section 81.183(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) The court shall appoint an attorney to represent the |
|
person if a hearing is scheduled. The person shall be given notice |
|
of the matters to be considered at the hearing. The notice must |
|
comply with the requirements of Section 81.155 for notice before a |
|
hearing on an application for court orders for the management of a |
|
person who is infected with, has been exposed to, or is a carrier of |
|
a communicable disease. |
|
SECTION 43. Section 81.186(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The court may modify an order for outpatient services at |
|
the modification hearing if the court determines that the person |
|
continues to meet the applicable criteria for court orders for the |
|
management of a person who is infected with, has been exposed to, or |
|
is a carrier of a communicable disease and that: |
|
(1) the person has not complied with the court's order; |
|
or |
|
(2) the person's condition has deteriorated to the |
|
extent that outpatient services are no longer appropriate. |
|
SECTION 44. Section 81.188(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The court may set aside an order for the management of a |
|
person who is infected with, has been exposed to, or is a carrier of |
|
a communicable disease and grant a motion for rehearing for good |
|
cause shown. |
|
SECTION 45. Section 81.190(d), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(d) The hearing is held before the court and without a jury. |
|
The hearing must be held in accordance with the requirements for a |
|
hearing on an application for a court order for the management of a |
|
person who is infected with, has been exposed to, or is a carrier of |
|
a communicable disease. |
|
SECTION 46. Section 81.191(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) An appeal from an order for the management of a person |
|
who is infected with, has been exposed to, or is a carrier of a |
|
communicable disease, or from a renewal or modification of an |
|
order, must be filed in the court of appeals for the county in which |
|
the order is entered. |
|
SECTION 47. Section 81.193(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The head of a facility may permit a person admitted to |
|
the facility under order for extended inpatient management of a |
|
person who is infected with, has been exposed to, or is a carrier of |
|
a communicable disease to leave the facility under a pass. |
|
SECTION 48. Chapter 81, Health and Safety Code, is amended |
|
by adding Subchapter J to read as follows: |
|
SUBCHAPTER J. STATEWIDE INFECTIOUS DISEASE CONTROL MEASURES; |
|
PREPARATION |
|
Sec. 81.401. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT. (a) In this |
|
section, "personal protective equipment" means specialized |
|
clothing or equipment worn for protection against infectious |
|
materials. |
|
(b) The department shall establish a stockpile, or regional |
|
stockpiles, of personal protective equipment to support responses |
|
to infectious disease emergencies in the state, if funds are |
|
appropriated for the purposes of this section. |
|
SECTION 49. Effective September 1, 2015, Section 1001.201, |
|
Health and Safety Code, as added by Chapter 1306 (H.B. 3793), Acts |
|
of the 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is amended by |
|
adding Subdivisions (4) and (5) to read as follows: |
|
(4) "School district employee" means a person employed |
|
by a school district who regularly interacts with students through |
|
the course of the person's duties, including an educator, a |
|
secretary, a school bus driver, or a cafeteria worker. |
|
(5) "School resource officer" has the meaning assigned |
|
by Section 1701.601, Occupations Code. |
|
SECTION 50. Effective September 1, 2015, Subchapter H, |
|
Chapter 1001, Health and Safety Code, as added by Chapter 1306 (H.B. |
|
3793), Acts of the 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is |
|
amended by adding Section 1001.2015 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 1001.2015. LIMITATION ON GRANTS. For each state |
|
fiscal year, the department may give to a local mental health |
|
authority in the form of grants under Sections 1001.202 and |
|
1001.203 an amount that may not exceed the lesser of: |
|
(1) three percent of the total amount appropriated to |
|
the department for making grants under those sections; or |
|
(2) $70,000. |
|
SECTION 51. Effective September 1, 2015, Section |
|
1001.202(b), Health and Safety Code, as added by Chapter 1306 (H.B. |
|
3793), Acts of the 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) The [Except as provided by Subsection (c), the] |
|
department shall make each grant to a local mental health authority |
|
under this section in an amount equal to $1,000 times the number of |
|
employees or contractors of the authority whose training as mental |
|
health first aid trainers will be paid by the grant. |
|
SECTION 52. Effective September 1, 2015, Sections |
|
1001.203(a) and (c), Health and Safety Code, as added by Chapter |
|
1306 (H.B. 3793), Acts of the 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, |
|
2013, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) To the extent funds are appropriated to the department |
|
for that purpose, the department shall make grants to local mental |
|
health authorities to provide an approved mental health first aid |
|
training program, administered by mental health first aid trainers, |
|
at no cost to school district employees and school resource |
|
officers [educators]. |
|
(c) The [Subject to the limit provided by Subsection (b),
|
|
out of the funds appropriated to the department for making grants
|
|
under this section, the] department shall grant $100 to a local |
|
mental health authority for each school district employee or school |
|
resource officer [educator] who successfully completes a mental |
|
health first aid training program provided by the authority under |
|
this section. |
|
SECTION 53. Effective September 1, 2015, Subchapter H, |
|
Chapter 1001, Health and Safety Code, as added by Chapter 1306 (H.B. |
|
3793), Acts of the 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is |
|
amended by adding Section 1001.2031 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 1001.2031. SUPPLEMENTAL GRANTS FOR TRAINING CERTAIN |
|
EDUCATORS IN MENTAL HEALTH FIRST AID. For each state fiscal year, |
|
the department may allocate any unobligated money appropriated for |
|
making grants under Sections 1001.202 and 1001.203 for supplemental |
|
grants. The department may give a supplemental grant to a local |
|
mental health authority that submits to the department a revised |
|
plan as provided under Section 1001.204 that demonstrates how the |
|
additional grant money would be used if made available to the |
|
authority. |
|
SECTION 54. Effective September 1, 2015, Section |
|
1001.204(a), Health and Safety Code, as added by Chapter 1306 (H.B. |
|
3793), Acts of the 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Not later than July [October] 1 of each state fiscal |
|
year for which a local mental health authority will seek a grant |
|
from the department under Section 1001.203, the authority shall |
|
submit to the department a plan demonstrating the manner in which |
|
grants made to the authority under that section will be used: |
|
(1) to train individuals in mental health first aid |
|
throughout the authority's local service area to maximize the |
|
number of children who have direct contact with an individual who |
|
has successfully completed a mental health first aid training |
|
program provided by the authority; |
|
(2) to meet the greatest needs of the authority's local |
|
service area, as identified by the authority; and |
|
(3) to complement existing resources and not duplicate |
|
established mental health first aid training efforts. |
|
SECTION 55. Effective September 1, 2015, Section 1001.205, |
|
Health and Safety Code, as added by Chapter 1306 (H.B. 3793), Acts |
|
of the 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is amended to read |
|
as follows: |
|
Sec. 1001.205. REPORTS. (a) Not later than September 30 |
|
[July 1] of each year, a local mental health authority shall provide |
|
to the department the number of: |
|
(1) employees and contractors of the authority who |
|
were trained as mental health first aid trainers under Section |
|
1001.202 during the preceding fiscal year; |
|
(2) educators, school district employees other than |
|
educators, and school resource officers who completed a mental |
|
health first aid training program offered by the authority under |
|
Section 1001.203 during the preceding fiscal [calendar] year; and |
|
(3) individuals who are not school district employees |
|
or school resource officers [educators] who completed a mental |
|
health first aid training program offered by the authority during |
|
the preceding fiscal [calendar] year. |
|
(b) Not later than December 1 [August 1] of each year, the |
|
department shall compile the information submitted by local mental |
|
health authorities as required by Subsection (a) and submit a |
|
report to the legislature containing the number of: |
|
(1) authority employees and contractors trained as |
|
mental health first aid trainers during the preceding fiscal year; |
|
(2) educators, school district employees other than |
|
educators, and school resource officers who completed a mental |
|
health first aid training program provided by an authority during |
|
the preceding fiscal [calendar] year; and |
|
(3) individuals who are not school district employees |
|
or school resource officers [educators] who completed a mental |
|
health first aid training program provided by an authority during |
|
the preceding fiscal [calendar] year. |
|
SECTION 56. Effective January 1, 2016, Section 11.1825, Tax |
|
Code, is amended by amending Subsections (s) and (v) and adding |
|
Subsection (z) to read as follows: |
|
(s) Unless otherwise provided by the governing body of a |
|
taxing unit any part of which is located in a county with a |
|
population of at least 1.8 million under Subsection (x) or as |
|
provided by Subsection (z), for property described by Subsection |
|
(f)(1), the amount of the exemption under this section from |
|
taxation is 50 percent of the appraised value of the property. |
|
(v) Except as provided by Subsection (z), notwithstanding |
|
[Notwithstanding] any other provision of this section, an |
|
organization may not receive an exemption from taxation of property |
|
described by Subsection (f)(1) by a taxing unit any part of which is |
|
located in a county with a population of at least 1.8 million unless |
|
the exemption is approved by the governing body of the taxing unit |
|
in the manner provided by law for official action. |
|
(z) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, an |
|
owner of real property described by Subsection (f)(1) or (2) is |
|
entitled to an exemption under this section from taxation of 100 |
|
percent of the appraised value of the property regardless of |
|
whether the owner meets the requirements of Subsection (b) or of |
|
Subsections (c) and (d) if: |
|
(1) the owner is exempt from federal income taxation |
|
under Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, by |
|
being listed as an exempt entity under Section 501(c)(3) of that |
|
code and the owner otherwise qualifies for an exemption for the |
|
property under this section; |
|
(2) the property was previously owned by a local |
|
government corporation created by a municipality under Chapter 431, |
|
Transportation Code, or Chapter 394, Local Government Code, or a |
|
predecessor statute for purposes that include promoting, |
|
developing, encouraging, and maintaining affordable housing in a |
|
tax increment financing reinvestment zone created by the |
|
municipality under Chapter 311, Tax Code; and |
|
(3) the property is located in a county with a |
|
population of at least four million. |
|
SECTION 57. (a) In this section, "task force" means the Task |
|
Force to Study Population Growth in Texas established under this |
|
section. |
|
(b) The Task Force to Study Population Growth in Texas is |
|
established for the purposes of assessing the effects of population |
|
growth on counties in this state relating to: |
|
(1) housing; |
|
(2) businesses; |
|
(3) available land resources; |
|
(4) the state's economy; |
|
(5) health care services; and |
|
(6) county jails. |
|
(c) The task force is composed of the following nine |
|
members: |
|
(1) three state or local officials appointed by the |
|
governor; |
|
(2) three state or local officials appointed by the |
|
lieutenant governor; and |
|
(3) three state or local officials appointed by the |
|
speaker of the house of representatives. |
|
(d) The members of the task force shall elect a presiding |
|
officer from among the membership. |
|
(e) The offices of the governor, lieutenant governor, and |
|
speaker of the house of representatives shall provide staff support |
|
to the task force. |
|
(f) The task force shall hold public hearings to achieve the |
|
purposes described by Subsection (b) of this section. |
|
(g) A member of the task force is not entitled to receive |
|
compensation for service on the task force but is entitled to |
|
reimbursement of the travel expenses incurred by the member while |
|
conducting the business of the task force. |
|
(h) The task force may accept gifts and grants from any |
|
source to be used to carry out a function of the task force. |
|
(i) Not later than November 1, 2016, the task force shall |
|
submit a final report to the governor, the lieutenant governor, the |
|
speaker of the house of representatives, and the appropriate |
|
standing committees of the legislature. The report shall include a |
|
summary and analysis of: |
|
(1) hearings and studies conducted by the task force; |
|
(2) legislation proposed by the task force; and |
|
(3) other findings and recommendations made by the |
|
task force. |
|
(j) Not later than December 1, 2015, the governor, the |
|
lieutenant governor, and the speaker of the house of |
|
representatives shall make the appointments to the task force as |
|
described under Subsection (c) of this section. |
|
(k) The task force is abolished and this section expires |
|
August 31, 2017. |
|
SECTION 58. The changes in law made by this Act in amending |
|
Chapter 55, Code of Criminal Procedure, and in amending Section |
|
124.001(b), Government Code, apply to the expunction of arrest |
|
records and files for an arrested person who successfully completes |
|
a veterans treatment court program under Chapter 124, Government |
|
Code, or former law, before, on, or after September 1, 2015, |
|
regardless of when the underlying arrest occurred. |
|
SECTION 59. For a person who is arrested for a Class B or |
|
Class C misdemeanor and who is entitled to expunction under Article |
|
55.01(a)(2)(A)(ii)(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, as added by this |
|
Act, based on a successful completion of a veterans treatment court |
|
program under Chapter 124, Government Code, or former law, before |
|
the effective date of this Act, notwithstanding the 30-day time |
|
limit provided for the court to enter an automatic order of |
|
expunction under Section 1a(a-1), Article 55.02, Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, as added by this Act, the court shall enter an order of |
|
expunction for the person as soon as practicable after the court |
|
receives written notice from any party to the case about the |
|
person's entitlement to the expunction. |
|
SECTION 60. The change in law made by this Act by adding |
|
Sections 124.001(c) and (d), Government Code, and amending Section |
|
124.002, Government Code, applies to a person who, on or after |
|
September 1, 2015, enters a veterans treatment court program under |
|
Chapter 124, Government Code, regardless of whether the person |
|
committed the offense for which the person enters the program |
|
before, on, or after the effective date of this Act. |
|
SECTION 61. The change in law made by this Act in adding |
|
Section 124.006, Government Code, applies to a person who, on or |
|
after September 1, 2015, is under the supervision of a veterans |
|
treatment court program. |
|
SECTION 62. Section 11.1825, Tax Code, as amended by this |
|
Act, applies only to ad valorem taxes imposed for a tax year |
|
beginning on or after January 1, 2016. |
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SECTION 63. Effective September 1, 2015, the following are |
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repealed: |
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(1) Section 21.044(c-2), Education Code; |
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(2) Section 1001.202(c), Health and Safety Code, as |
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added by Chapter 1306 (H.B. 3793), Acts of the 83rd Legislature, |
|
Regular Session, 2013; |
|
(3) Section 1001.203(b), Health and Safety Code, as |
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added by Chapter 1306 (H.B. 3793), Acts of the 83rd Legislature, |
|
Regular Session, 2013; and |
|
(4) Section 250.006(b), Local Government Code. |
|
SECTION 64. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails |
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over another Act of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, |
|
relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted |
|
codes. |
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SECTION 65. Except as otherwise provided by this Act, this |
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Act takes effect immediately if it receives a vote of two-thirds of |
|
all the members elected to each house, as provided by Section 39, |
|
Article III, Texas Constitution. If this Act does not receive the |
|
vote necessary for immediate effect, this Act takes effect |
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September 1, 2015. |
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* * * * * |