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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to settlement practices of insurers and prohibited conduct |
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by insurance adjusters and public insurance adjusters. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 541.060 is amended by adding Subsection |
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(a-10) to read as follows: |
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Sec. 541.060. UNFAIR SETTLEMENT PRACTICES. (a) It is an |
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unfair method of competition or an unfair or deceptive act or |
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practice in the business of insurance to engage in the following |
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unfair settlement practices with respect to a claim by an insured or |
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beneficiary: |
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(1) misrepresenting to a claimant a material fact or |
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policy provision relating to coverage at issue; |
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(2) failing to attempt in good faith to effectuate a |
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prompt, fair, and equitable settlement of: |
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(A) a claim with respect to which the insurer's |
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liability has become reasonably clear; or |
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(B) a claim under one portion of a policy with |
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respect to which the insurer's liability has become reasonably |
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clear to influence the claimant to settle another claim under |
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another portion of the coverage unless payment under one portion of |
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the coverage constitutes evidence of liability under another |
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portion; |
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(3) failing to promptly provide to a policyholder a |
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reasonable explanation of the basis in the policy, in relation to |
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the facts or applicable law, for the insurer's denial of a claim or |
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offer of a compromise settlement of a claim; |
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(4) failing within a reasonable time to: |
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(A) affirm or deny coverage of a claim to a |
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policyholder; or |
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(B) submit a reservation of rights to a |
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policyholder; |
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(5) refusing, failing, or unreasonably delaying a |
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settlement offer under applicable first-party coverage on the basis |
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that other coverage may be available or that third parties are |
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responsible for the damages suffered, except as may be specifically |
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provided in the policy; |
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(6) undertaking to enforce a full and final release of |
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a claim from a policyholder when only a partial payment has been |
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made, unless the payment is a compromise settlement of a doubtful or |
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disputed claim; |
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(7) refusing to pay a claim without conducting a |
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reasonable investigation with respect to the claim; |
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(8) with respect to a Texas personal automobile |
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insurance policy, delaying or refusing settlement of a claim solely |
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because there is other insurance of a different kind available to |
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satisfy all or part of the loss forming the basis of that claim; or |
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(9) requiring a claimant as a condition of settling a |
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claim to produce the claimant's federal income tax returns for |
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examination or investigation by the person unless: |
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(A) a court orders the claimant to produce those |
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tax returns; |
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(B) the claim involves a fire loss; or |
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(C) the claim involves lost profits or income. |
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(10) altering, or causing to be altered, an inspection |
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report of damages to minimize the payment of a claim or part of a |
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claim. |
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SECTION 2. Section 542.102 is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 542.102. REQUEST BY POLICYHOLDER UNDER PROPERTY AND |
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CASUALTY INSURANCE POLICY. (a) On written request of a |
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policyholder, an insurer that writes property and casualty |
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insurance in this state shall provide the policyholder with a list |
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of claims charged against the policy, [and] payments made on each |
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claim, and information relating to the disposition of each claim |
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filed under the policy. The information must include: |
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(1) details relating to: |
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(A) the amount paid on each claim; |
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(B) settlement of each claim; or |
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(C) judgment on each claim; |
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(3) details as to how the claim, settlement, or |
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judgment is to be paid; |
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(4) details regarding whether a business entity or |
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insurance adjuster altered the report of an engineer or other |
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person employed to furnish technical assistance to a licensed |
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adjuster and explanation of all alterations; and |
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(5) any other information required by rule of the |
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commissioner that the commissioner considers necessary to |
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adequately inform an insured with regard to any claim under a |
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property and casualty insurance policy. |
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SECTION 3. Subchapter F, Chapter 4101, Insurance Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 4101.252 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 4101.252. CERTAIN ALTERATIONS OF TECHNICAL REPORTS |
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PROHIBITED. (a) A business entity or insurance adjuster licensed |
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under this chapter may not alter an inspection report of damages to |
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minimize the payment of a claim or part of a claim. |
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(b) A business entity or insurance adjuster licensed under |
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this chapter may not alter the report of an engineer or other person |
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employed to furnish technical assistance to a licensed adjuster |
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without providing written notice and explanation of all alterations |
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to the insured or claimant. |
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(c) The commissioner shall adopt rules necessary to |
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implement and enforce this section. |
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SECTION 4. Subchapter D, Chapter 4102, Insurance Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 4102.164 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 4102.164. CERTAIN ALTERATIONS OF TECHNICAL REPORTS |
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PROHIBITED. (a) A business entity or insurance adjuster licensed |
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under this chapter may not alter an inspection report of damages to |
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minimize the payment of a claim or part of a claim. |
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(b) A business entity or insurance adjuster licensed under |
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this chapter may not alter the report of an engineer or other person |
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employed to furnish technical assistance to a licensed adjuster |
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without providing written notice and explanation of all alterations |
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to the insured or claimant. |
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(c) The commissioner shall adopt rules necessary to |
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implement and enforce this section. |
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SECTION 5. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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to a cause of action that accrues on or after the effective date of |
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this Act. A cause of action that accrues before the effective date |
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of this Act is governed by the law applicable to the cause of action |
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immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that law is |
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continued in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 6. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |