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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
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AN ACT
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relating to the civil commitment of sexually violent predators. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Sections 841.002(3), (4), (5), and (8), Health |
|
and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(3) "Case manager" means a person employed by or under |
|
contract with the office to perform duties related to the |
|
[outpatient] treatment and supervision of a person committed under |
|
this chapter. |
|
(4) "Office" means the Texas Civil Commitment Office |
|
[of Violent Sex Offender Management]. |
|
(5) "Predatory act" means an act directed toward: |
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(A) a stranger; |
|
(B) a person of casual acquaintance with whom no |
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substantial personal relationship exists; or |
|
(C) a person with whom a relationship has been |
|
established or promoted [individuals, including family members,] |
|
for the primary purpose of victimization. |
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(8) "Sexually violent offense" means: |
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(A) an offense under Section 21.02, |
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[21.11(a)(1),] 22.011, or 22.021, Penal Code; |
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(B) an offense under Section 20.04(a)(4), Penal |
|
Code, if the person committed the offense with the intent to violate |
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or abuse the victim sexually; |
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(C) an offense under Section 30.02, Penal Code, |
|
if the offense is punishable under Subsection (d) of that section |
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and the person committed the offense with the intent to commit an |
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offense listed in Paragraph (A) or (B); |
|
(D) an offense under Section 19.02 or 19.03, |
|
Penal Code, that, during the guilt or innocence phase or the |
|
punishment phase for the offense, during the adjudication or |
|
disposition of delinquent conduct constituting the offense, or |
|
subsequently during a civil commitment proceeding under Subchapter |
|
D, is determined beyond a reasonable doubt to have been based on |
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sexually motivated conduct; |
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(E) an attempt, conspiracy, or solicitation, as |
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defined by Chapter 15, Penal Code, to commit an offense listed in |
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Paragraph (A), (B), (C), or (D); |
|
(F) an offense under prior state law that |
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contains elements substantially similar to the elements of an |
|
offense listed in Paragraph (A), (B), (C), (D), or (E); or |
|
(G) an offense under the law of another state, |
|
federal law, or the Uniform Code of Military Justice that contains |
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elements substantially similar to the elements of an offense listed |
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in Paragraph (A), (B), (C), (D), or (E). |
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SECTION 2. Section 841.003(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(b) A person is a repeat sexually violent offender for the |
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purposes of this chapter [if the person is convicted of more than
|
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one sexually violent offense and a sentence is imposed for at least
|
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one of the offenses or] if: |
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(1) the person: |
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(A) is convicted of a sexually violent offense, |
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regardless of whether the sentence for the offense was ever imposed |
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or whether the sentence was probated and the person was |
|
subsequently discharged from community supervision; |
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(B) enters a plea of guilty or nolo contendere |
|
for a sexually violent offense in return for a grant of deferred |
|
adjudication; |
|
(C) is adjudged not guilty by reason of insanity |
|
of a sexually violent offense; or |
|
(D) is adjudicated by a juvenile court as having |
|
engaged in delinquent conduct constituting a sexually violent |
|
offense and is committed to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department |
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under Section 54.04(d)(3) or (m), Family Code; and |
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(2) after the date on which under Subdivision (1) the |
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person is convicted, receives a grant of deferred adjudication, is |
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adjudged not guilty by reason of insanity, or is adjudicated by a |
|
juvenile court as having engaged in delinquent conduct, the person |
|
commits a sexually violent offense for which the person: |
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(A) is convicted, but only if the sentence for |
|
the offense is imposed; or |
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(B) is adjudged not guilty by reason of insanity. |
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SECTION 3. Section 841.007, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 841.007. DUTIES OF TEXAS CIVIL COMMITMENT OFFICE [OF
|
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VIOLENT SEX OFFENDER MANAGEMENT]. The Texas Civil Commitment |
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Office [of Violent Sex Offender Management] is responsible for: |
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(1) providing appropriate and necessary treatment and |
|
supervision for committed persons through the case management |
|
system; and |
|
(2) developing and implementing a sex offender |
|
treatment program for persons committed under this chapter. |
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SECTION 4. Subchapter A, Chapter 841, Health and Safety |
|
Code, is amended by adding Section 841.008 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 841.008. RIGHTS OF COMMITTED PERSONS. (a) In this |
|
section, "individualized treatment" means treatment: |
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(1) based on a diagnostic assessment that is tailored |
|
to a committed person; and |
|
(2) with specific goals and objectives that are |
|
appropriate to the person and the office's treatment program. |
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(b) A person committed under this chapter: |
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(1) has the right to adequate care and individualized |
|
treatment; |
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(2) does not forfeit any legal right or suffer any |
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legal disability as a consequence of that commitment, other than as |
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specifically provided by this chapter or other law; and |
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(3) is entitled to seek relief from commitment by any |
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available legal method, including by application for writ of habeas |
|
corpus. |
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SECTION 5. Section 841.021, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 841.021. NOTICE OF POTENTIAL PREDATOR. (a) Except as |
|
provided by Subsection (d), before [Before] the person's |
|
anticipated sentence discharge [release] date, the Texas |
|
Department of Criminal Justice shall give to the multidisciplinary |
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team established under Section 841.022 written notice of the |
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anticipated sentence discharge [release] of a person who: |
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(1) is serving a sentence for: |
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(A) a sexually violent offense described by |
|
Section 841.002(8)(A), (B), or (C); or |
|
(B) what is, or as described by this chapter what |
|
the department reasonably believes may be determined to be, a |
|
sexually violent offense described by Section 841.002(8)(D); |
|
(2) is not released or scheduled to be released on |
|
parole or to mandatory supervision; and |
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(3) [(2)] may be a repeat sexually violent offender. |
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(b) Except as provided by Subsection (d), before [Before] |
|
the person's anticipated discharge date from a state hospital, the |
|
Department of State Health Services shall give to the |
|
multidisciplinary team established under Section 841.022 written |
|
notice of the anticipated discharge of a person who: |
|
(1) is committed to the department after having been |
|
adjudged not guilty by reason of insanity of: |
|
(A) a sexually violent offense described by |
|
Section 841.002(8)(A), (B), or (C); or |
|
(B) what is, or as described by this chapter what |
|
the department reasonably believes may be determined to be, a |
|
sexually violent offense described by Section 841.002(8)(D); and |
|
(2) may be a repeat sexually violent offender. |
|
(c) The Texas Department of Criminal Justice or the |
|
Department of State Health Services, as appropriate, shall give the |
|
notice described by Subsection (a) or (b) not later than the first |
|
day of the 16th month before the person's anticipated sentence |
|
[release or] discharge date or anticipated discharge date from a |
|
state hospital, but under exigent circumstances may give the notice |
|
at any time before that [the anticipated release or discharge] |
|
date. The notice must contain the following information: |
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(1) the person's name, identifying factors, |
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anticipated residence after [release or] discharge, and criminal |
|
history; |
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(2) documentation of the person's institutional |
|
adjustment and actual treatment; and |
|
(3) an assessment of the likelihood that the person |
|
will commit a sexually violent offense after [release or] |
|
discharge. |
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(d) The Texas Department of Criminal Justice and the |
|
Department of State Health Services may not provide notice under |
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Subsection (a) or (b) of the anticipated discharge date of a person |
|
for whom the department has previously provided notice under this |
|
section and who has been previously recommended for an assessment |
|
under Section 841.022 unless, after the recommendation for |
|
assessment was made: |
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(1) the person is convicted of, or adjudged not guilty |
|
by reason of insanity of, a new sexually violent offense; or |
|
(2) the person's parole or mandatory supervision is |
|
revoked based on: |
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(A) the commission of a new sexually violent |
|
offense; |
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(B) failure to adhere to the requirements of sex |
|
offender treatment and supervision; or |
|
(C) failure to register as a sex offender. |
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SECTION 6. Section 841.022, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended by amending Subsections (a) and (c) and adding Subsection |
|
(a-1) to read as follows: |
|
(a) The executive director of the Texas Department of |
|
Criminal Justice and the commissioner of the Department of State |
|
Health Services jointly shall establish a multidisciplinary team to |
|
review available records of a person referred to the team under |
|
Section 841.021. The team must include: |
|
(1) a mental health professional [one person] from the |
|
Department of State Health Services; |
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(2) two persons from the Texas Department of Criminal |
|
Justice as follows:[,] |
|
(A) one person [of whom must be] from the victim |
|
services office; and |
|
(B) one person from the sex offender |
|
rehabilitation program in the rehabilitation programs division [of
|
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that department]; |
|
(3) a licensed peace officer who is employed by the |
|
Department of Public Safety and who has at least five years' |
|
experience working for that department [one person from the
|
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Department of Public Safety]; |
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(4) two persons from the office [or office personnel]; |
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and |
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(5) a licensed sex offender treatment provider [one
|
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person] from the Council on Sex Offender Treatment. |
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(a-1) The Texas Department of Criminal Justice, in |
|
consultation with the office, shall provide training to the members |
|
of the multidisciplinary team regarding the civil commitment |
|
program under this chapter, including training regarding: |
|
(1) eligibility criteria for commitment; |
|
(2) the process for evaluating persons for commitment; |
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and |
|
(3) the sex offender treatment program for persons |
|
committed under this chapter. |
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(c) Not later than the 60th day after the date the |
|
multidisciplinary team receives notice under Section 841.021(a) or |
|
(b), the team shall: |
|
(1) assess whether the person is a repeat sexually |
|
violent offender and whether the person is likely to commit a |
|
sexually violent offense after [release or] discharge; |
|
(2) give notice of that assessment to the Texas |
|
Department of Criminal Justice or the [Texas] Department of State |
|
Health Services [Mental Health and Mental Retardation], as |
|
appropriate; and |
|
(3) recommend the assessment of the person for a |
|
behavioral abnormality, as appropriate. |
|
SECTION 7. Section 841.041, Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (a-1) and |
|
(c) to read as follows: |
|
(a) Except as provided by Subsection (a-1), if [If] a person |
|
is referred to the attorney representing the state under Section |
|
841.023, the attorney may file, with the presiding judge of the |
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Second Administrative Judicial Region [in a Montgomery County
|
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district court other than a family district court], a petition |
|
alleging that the person is a sexually violent predator and stating |
|
facts sufficient to support the allegation. |
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(a-1) A petition may not be filed against a person who is |
|
released on parole or to mandatory supervision. |
|
(c) Not later than the 30th day after the date the petition |
|
is filed, the presiding judge of the Second Administrative Judicial |
|
Region shall assign the petition to a district court in the region, |
|
other than a family district court. |
|
SECTION 8. Section 841.061(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The applicable district court [Not later than the 270th
|
|
day after the date a petition is served on the person under Section
|
|
841.041, the] judge shall conduct a trial to determine whether a |
|
[the] person is a sexually violent predator not later than the 270th |
|
day after the later of: |
|
(1) the date on which the petition is assigned under |
|
Section 841.041 to the district court; or |
|
(2) the date the petition is served on the person. |
|
SECTION 9. Subchapter D, Chapter 841, Health and Safety |
|
Code, is amended by adding Section 841.065 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 841.065. AGREED ORDER. An agreed order of civil |
|
commitment must require the person to submit to the treatment and |
|
supervision administered by the office. |
|
SECTION 10. Section 841.081, Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 841.081. CIVIL COMMITMENT OF PREDATOR. (a) If at a |
|
trial conducted under Subchapter D the judge or jury determines |
|
that the person is a sexually violent predator, the judge shall |
|
commit the person for [outpatient] treatment and supervision to be |
|
coordinated by the office [case manager]. The commitment order is |
|
effective immediately on entry of the order, except that the |
|
[outpatient] treatment and supervision begins on the person's |
|
discharge [release] from a secure correctional facility or |
|
[discharge from] a state hospital and continues until the person's |
|
behavioral abnormality has changed to the extent that the person is |
|
no longer likely to engage in a predatory act of sexual violence. |
|
(b) At any time after entry of a commitment order under |
|
Subsection (a), the office [case manager] may provide to the person |
|
instruction regarding the requirements associated with the order, |
|
regardless of whether the person is incarcerated at the time of the |
|
instruction. |
|
SECTION 11. Sections 841.082(a) and (b), Health and Safety |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Before entering an order directing a person's |
|
[outpatient] civil commitment, the judge shall impose on the person |
|
requirements necessary to ensure the person's compliance with |
|
treatment and supervision and to protect the community. The |
|
requirements shall include: |
|
(1) requiring the person to reside where instructed |
|
[in a Texas residential facility under contract with the office or
|
|
at another location or facility approved] by the office; |
|
(2) prohibiting the person's contact with a victim [or
|
|
potential victim] of the person; |
|
(3) [prohibiting the person's possession or use of
|
|
alcohol, inhalants, or a controlled substance;
|
|
[(4)] requiring the person's participation in and |
|
compliance with the sex offender treatment program [a specific
|
|
course of treatment] provided by the office and compliance with all |
|
written requirements imposed by the [case manager or otherwise by
|
|
the] office; |
|
(4) [(5)] requiring the person to: |
|
(A) submit to tracking under a particular type of |
|
tracking service and to any other appropriate supervision; and |
|
(B) refrain from tampering with, altering, |
|
modifying, obstructing, or manipulating the tracking equipment; |
|
and |
|
(5) [(6)] prohibiting the person from [changing the
|
|
person's residence without prior authorization from the judge and
|
|
from] leaving the state without [that] prior authorization from the |
|
office[;
|
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[(7)
if determined appropriate by the judge,
|
|
establishing a child safety zone in the same manner as a child
|
|
safety zone is established by a judge under Section 13B, Article
|
|
42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, and requiring the person to
|
|
comply with requirements related to the safety zone; and
|
|
[(8)
any other requirements determined necessary by
|
|
the judge]. |
|
(b) A tracking service to which a person is required to |
|
submit under Subsection (a)(4) [(a)(5)] must: |
|
(1) track the person's location in real time; |
|
(2) be able to provide a real-time report of the |
|
person's location to the office on [case manager at the case
|
|
manager's] request; and |
|
(3) periodically provide a cumulative report of the |
|
person's location to the office [case manager]. |
|
SECTION 12. Subchapter E, Chapter 841, Health and Safety |
|
Code, is amended by adding Section 841.0821 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 841.0821. SEX OFFENDER TREATMENT BEFORE DISCHARGE FROM |
|
SECURE CORRECTIONAL FACILITY. (a) The Texas Department of |
|
Criminal Justice shall prioritize enrolling a committed person in a |
|
sex offender treatment program established by the department. |
|
(b) The Texas Department of Criminal Justice and the office |
|
shall adopt a memorandum of understanding that establishes their |
|
respective responsibilities to institute a continuity of care for |
|
committed persons enrolled in a sex offender treatment program |
|
established by the department. |
|
SECTION 13. Section 841.083, Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 841.083. TREATMENT; SUPERVISION. (a) The office |
|
shall determine the conditions of supervision and treatment of a |
|
committed person [approve and contract for the provision of a
|
|
treatment plan for the committed person to be developed by the
|
|
treatment provider.
A treatment plan may include the monitoring of
|
|
the person with a polygraph or plethysmograph.
The treatment
|
|
provider may receive annual compensation in an amount not to exceed
|
|
$10,000 for providing the required treatment]. |
|
(b) The office [case manager] shall provide supervision to |
|
the person. The provision of supervision must include a tracking |
|
service and, if determined necessary by the office [required by
|
|
court order], supervised housing. |
|
(c) The office shall enter into appropriate memoranda of |
|
understanding with the Texas Department of Criminal Justice |
|
[Department of Public Safety] for the provision of a tracking |
|
service and with the Department of Public Safety and local law |
|
enforcement authorities for assistance in the preparation of |
|
criminal complaints, warrants, and related documents and in the |
|
apprehension and arrest of a person. |
|
(d) The office shall enter into appropriate contracts |
|
[memoranda of understanding] for any necessary supervised housing |
|
and other services, including medical and mental health services |
|
and sex offender treatment. [The office shall reimburse the
|
|
applicable provider for housing costs under this section.] |
|
(e) The case manager shall: |
|
(1) coordinate the [outpatient] treatment and |
|
supervision required by this chapter, including performing a |
|
periodic assessment of the success of that treatment and |
|
supervision; and |
|
(2) [make timely recommendations to the judge on
|
|
whether to allow the committed person to change residence or to
|
|
leave the state and on any other appropriate matters; and
|
|
[(3)] provide a report to the office, semiannually or |
|
more frequently as necessary, which must include[:
|
|
[(A)] any known change in the person's status |
|
that affects proper treatment and supervision[; and
|
|
[(B) any recommendations made to the judge]. |
|
SECTION 14. Subchapter E, Chapter 841, Health and Safety |
|
Code, is amended by adding Sections 841.0831, 841.0832, 841.0833, |
|
841.0834, and 841.0835 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 841.0831. TIERED PROGRAM. (a) The office shall |
|
develop a tiered program for the supervision and treatment of a |
|
committed person. |
|
(b) The tiered program must provide for the seamless |
|
transition of a committed person from a total confinement facility |
|
to less restrictive housing and supervision and eventually to |
|
release from civil commitment, based on the person's behavior and |
|
progress in treatment. |
|
Sec. 841.0832. HOUSING FACILITIES. (a) The office shall |
|
operate, or contract with a vendor to operate, one or more |
|
facilities to house committed persons. |
|
(b) The office shall designate a facility under Subsection |
|
(a) to serve as an intake and orientation facility for committed |
|
persons on sentence discharge or discharge from a state hospital. |
|
Sec. 841.0833. SECURITY AND MONITORING. The office shall |
|
develop procedures for the security and monitoring of committed |
|
persons in each programming tier. |
|
Sec. 841.0834. MOVEMENT BETWEEN PROGRAMMING TIERS. (a) |
|
The office shall transfer a committed person to less restrictive |
|
housing and supervision if the transfer is in the best interests of |
|
the person and conditions can be imposed that adequately protect |
|
the community. |
|
(b) Without the office's approval, a committed person may |
|
file a petition with the court for transfer to less restrictive |
|
housing and supervision. The court shall grant the transfer if the |
|
court determines by clear and convincing evidence that the transfer |
|
is in the best interests of the person and conditions can be imposed |
|
that adequately protect the community. |
|
(c) The office shall return a committed person who has been |
|
transferred to less restrictive housing and supervision to a more |
|
restrictive setting if the office considers the transfer necessary |
|
to further treatment and to protect the community. The decision to |
|
transfer the person must be based on the person's behavior or |
|
progress in treatment. |
|
(d) A committed person returned to a more restrictive |
|
setting under Subsection (c) is entitled to file a petition with the |
|
court seeking review of the office's determination. The court shall |
|
order the office to transfer the person to less restrictive housing |
|
and supervision only if the court determines that the office's |
|
determination was arbitrary, irrational, or not made in accordance |
|
with Subsection (c). |
|
Sec. 841.0835. COMMITTED PERSONS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS. The |
|
Health and Human Services Commission shall coordinate with the |
|
office to provide psychiatric services, disability services, and |
|
housing for a committed person with an intellectual or |
|
developmental disability, a mental illness, or a physical |
|
disability that prevents the person from effectively participating |
|
in the sex offender treatment program administered by the office. |
|
SECTION 15. Section 841.084, Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 841.084. PAYMENT OF COSTS BY COMMITTED PERSON [COST OF
|
|
TRACKING SERVICE]. (a) Notwithstanding Section 841.146(c), a |
|
civilly committed person who is not indigent: |
|
(1) is responsible for the cost of: |
|
(A) housing and treatment provided under this |
|
chapter; and |
|
(B) the tracking service required by Section |
|
841.082; and |
|
(2) monthly shall pay to the office the amount that the |
|
office determines will be necessary to defray the cost of providing |
|
the housing, treatment, and [operating the] service with respect to |
|
the person [during the subsequent month.
The office immediately
|
|
shall transfer the money to the appropriate service provider]. |
|
(b) Money collected under this section shall be deposited to |
|
the credit of the account from which the costs were originally paid. |
|
SECTION 16. Section 841.085(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A person commits an offense if, after having been |
|
adjudicated and civilly committed as a sexually violent predator |
|
under this chapter, the person violates a civil commitment |
|
requirement imposed under Section 841.082(a)(1), (2), (4), or (5) |
|
pursuant to a civil commitment order that is not subject to appeal |
|
at the time of the offense [841.082]. |
|
SECTION 17. Section 841.101(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) In preparation for a judicial review conducted under |
|
Section 841.102, the office [case manager] shall provide a report |
|
of the biennial examination to the judge. The report must include |
|
consideration of whether to modify a requirement imposed on the |
|
person under this chapter and whether to release the person from all |
|
requirements imposed on the person under this chapter. [The case
|
|
manager shall provide a copy of the report to the office.] |
|
SECTION 18. Section 841.102(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Not later than the 60th day after the date of receipt of |
|
the report submitted under Section 841.101, the [The] judge shall |
|
conduct a biennial review of the status of the committed person and |
|
issue an order concluding the review or setting a hearing under |
|
Subsection (c). |
|
SECTION 19. Subchapter F, Chapter 841, Health and Safety |
|
Code, is amended by adding Section 841.104 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 841.104. INTERLOCUTORY APPEAL. An order denying a |
|
hearing under Section 841.102(c) or a release from civil commitment |
|
after a hearing under that subsection is subject to interlocutory |
|
appeal to an appropriate appellate court. |
|
SECTION 20. Section 841.121(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) If the office [case manager] determines that the |
|
committed person's behavioral abnormality has changed to the extent |
|
that the person is no longer likely to engage in a predatory act of |
|
sexual violence, the office [case manager] shall authorize the |
|
person to petition the court for release. |
|
SECTION 21. Section 841.122, Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 841.122. RIGHT TO FILE UNAUTHORIZED PETITION FOR |
|
RELEASE. On a person's commitment and annually after that |
|
commitment, the office [case manager] shall provide the person with |
|
written notice of the person's right to file with the court and |
|
without the office's [case manager's] authorization a petition for |
|
release. |
|
SECTION 22. Sections 841.123(a), (b), and (c), Health and |
|
Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) If the committed person files a petition for release |
|
without the office's [case manager's] authorization, the person |
|
shall serve the petition on the court and the attorney representing |
|
the state. |
|
(b) The judge shall review and issue a ruling on [On receipt
|
|
of] a petition for release filed by the committed person without the |
|
office's [case manager's] authorization not later than the 60th day |
|
after the date of filing of the petition [, the judge shall attempt
|
|
as soon as practicable to review the petition]. |
|
(c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), the judge shall |
|
deny without a hearing a petition for release filed without the |
|
office's [case manager's] authorization if the petition is |
|
frivolous or if: |
|
(1) the petitioner previously filed without the |
|
office's [case manager's] authorization another petition for |
|
release; and |
|
(2) the judge determined on review of the previous |
|
petition or following a hearing that: |
|
(A) the petition was frivolous; or |
|
(B) the petitioner's behavioral abnormality had |
|
not changed to the extent that the petitioner was no longer likely |
|
to engage in a predatory act of sexual violence. |
|
SECTION 23. Section 841.124(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) If as authorized by Section 841.123 the judge does not |
|
deny a petition for release filed by the committed person without |
|
the office's [case manager's] authorization, the judge shall |
|
conduct [as soon as practicable] a hearing on the petition not later |
|
than the 60th day after the date of filing of the petition. |
|
SECTION 24. Subchapter G, Chapter 841, Health and Safety |
|
Code, is amended by adding Section 841.125 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 841.125. INTERLOCUTORY APPEAL. An order denying an |
|
authorized or unauthorized petition for release under this |
|
subchapter or denying a release from civil commitment after a |
|
hearing under Section 841.124 is subject to interlocutory appeal to |
|
an appropriate appellate court. |
|
SECTION 25. Section 841.141(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) The office [by rule] shall adopt rules to: |
|
(1) develop standards of care and case management for |
|
persons committed under this chapter; |
|
(2) determine the conditions of supervision and |
|
treatment of a committed person; and |
|
(3) develop and implement the tiered program described |
|
by Section 841.0831, including rules regarding a committed person's |
|
transition between programming tiers. |
|
SECTION 26. Section 841.142(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) To protect the public and to enable the provision of |
|
supervision and treatment to a person who is a sexually violent |
|
predator, any entity that possesses relevant information relating |
|
to the person shall release the information to the office [case
|
|
manager]. |
|
SECTION 27. Section 841.146(c), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(c) In an amount not to exceed $2,500, the State of Texas |
|
shall pay all costs associated with a civil commitment proceeding |
|
conducted under Subchapter D. The State of Texas shall pay the |
|
reasonable costs of state or appointed counsel or experts for any |
|
other civil commitment proceeding conducted under this chapter and |
|
shall pay the reasonable costs of the person's [outpatient] |
|
treatment and supervision. |
|
SECTION 28. Section 841.150, Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 841.150. EFFECT OF SUBSEQUENT DETENTION, CONFINEMENT, |
|
OR COMMITMENT [OR CONFINEMENT] ON ORDER OF CIVIL COMMITMENT. (a) |
|
The duties imposed by this chapter are suspended for the duration of |
|
a detention or [any] confinement of a committed person in a |
|
correctional facility, secure correctional facility, or secure |
|
detention facility, or if applicable any other commitment of the |
|
[a] person to a community center, mental health facility, or state |
|
supported living center [school], by governmental action. |
|
(b) In this section: |
|
(1) "Community center" means a center established |
|
under Subchapter A, Chapter 534. |
|
(2) "Correctional facility" has the meaning assigned |
|
by Section 1.07, Penal Code. |
|
(3) "Mental health facility" has the meaning assigned |
|
by Section 571.003. |
|
(4) "Secure correctional facility" and "secure |
|
detention facility" have the meanings assigned by Section 51.02, |
|
Family Code. |
|
(5) "State supported living center" [(3)
"State
|
|
school"] has the meaning assigned by Section 531.002. |
|
SECTION 29. Sections 841.151(b) and (c), Health and Safety |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) This section applies to a person who has been civilly |
|
committed under this chapter and who is detained or confined in a |
|
correctional facility, secure correctional facility, or secure |
|
detention facility as a result of violating: |
|
(1) a civil commitment requirement imposed under |
|
Section 841.082(a)(1), (2), (4), or (5) [841.082]; or |
|
(2) a law of this state. |
|
(c) Not later than the day preceding the date a correctional |
|
facility, secure correctional facility, or secure detention |
|
facility releases a person who, at the time of the person's |
|
detention or confinement, was civilly committed under this chapter |
|
as a sexually violent predator, the facility shall notify the |
|
office and the person's case manager in writing of the anticipated |
|
date and time of the person's release. |
|
SECTION 30. Section 51.014(a), Civil Practice and Remedies |
|
Code, as amended by Chapters 44 (H.B. 200) and 1042 (H.B. 2935), |
|
Acts of the 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is reenacted |
|
and amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A person may appeal from an interlocutory order of a |
|
district court, county court at law, statutory probate court, or |
|
county court that: |
|
(1) appoints a receiver or trustee; |
|
(2) overrules a motion to vacate an order that |
|
appoints a receiver or trustee; |
|
(3) certifies or refuses to certify a class in a suit |
|
brought under Rule 42 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure; |
|
(4) grants or refuses a temporary injunction or grants |
|
or overrules a motion to dissolve a temporary injunction as |
|
provided by Chapter 65; |
|
(5) denies a motion for summary judgment that is based |
|
on an assertion of immunity by an individual who is an officer or |
|
employee of the state or a political subdivision of the state; |
|
(6) denies a motion for summary judgment that is based |
|
in whole or in part upon a claim against or defense by a member of |
|
the electronic or print media, acting in such capacity, or a person |
|
whose communication appears in or is published by the electronic or |
|
print media, arising under the free speech or free press clause of |
|
the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, or Article |
|
I, Section 8, of the Texas Constitution, or Chapter 73; |
|
(7) grants or denies the special appearance of a |
|
defendant under Rule 120a, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, except |
|
in a suit brought under the Family Code; |
|
(8) grants or denies a plea to the jurisdiction by a |
|
governmental unit as that term is defined in Section 101.001; |
|
(9) denies all or part of the relief sought by a motion |
|
under Section 74.351(b), except that an appeal may not be taken from |
|
an order granting an extension under Section 74.351; |
|
(10) grants relief sought by a motion under Section |
|
74.351(l); |
|
(11) denies a motion to dismiss filed under Section |
|
90.007; [or] |
|
(12) denies a motion to dismiss filed under Section |
|
27.003; |
|
(13) [(12)] denies a motion for summary judgment filed |
|
by an electric utility regarding liability in a suit subject to |
|
Section 75.0022; or |
|
(14) denies a hearing, petition, or release from civil |
|
commitment under Subchapter F or G, Chapter 841, Health and Safety |
|
Code. |
|
SECTION 31. Section 51.014(b), Civil Practice and Remedies |
|
Code, as amended by Chapters 916 (H.B. 1366) and 1042 (H.B. 2935), |
|
Acts of the 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is reenacted |
|
and amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) An interlocutory appeal under Subsection (a), other |
|
than an appeal under Subsection (a)(4) or in a suit brought under |
|
the Family Code, stays the commencement of a trial in the trial |
|
court pending resolution of the appeal. An interlocutory appeal |
|
under Subsection (a)(3), (5), (8), [or] (12), or (14) also stays all |
|
other proceedings in the trial court pending resolution of that |
|
appeal. |
|
SECTION 32. Article 13.315, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Art. 13.315. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH SEXUALLY VIOLENT |
|
PREDATOR CIVIL COMMITMENT REQUIREMENT. An offense under Section |
|
841.085, Health and Safety Code, may be prosecuted in the county in |
|
which any element of the offense occurs or in the court that retains |
|
jurisdiction over the civil commitment proceeding under Section |
|
841.082, Health and Safety Code [Montgomery County]. |
|
SECTION 33. Section 411.1389, Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 411.1389. ACCESS TO CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD |
|
INFORMATION: TEXAS CIVIL COMMITMENT OFFICE [OF VIOLENT SEX
|
|
OFFENDER MANAGEMENT]. (a) The Texas Civil Commitment Office [of
|
|
Violent Sex Offender Management] is entitled to obtain from the |
|
department criminal history record information that is maintained |
|
by the department and that relates to a person who has applied with |
|
the office to be: |
|
(1) an employee of the office; or |
|
(2) a contracted service provider with the office. |
|
(b) Criminal history record information obtained by the |
|
Texas Civil Commitment Office [of Violent Sex Offender Management] |
|
under Subsection (a) may not be released or disclosed to any person |
|
or agency except on court order or with the consent of the person |
|
who is the subject of the information. |
|
(c) The Texas Civil Commitment Office [of Violent Sex
|
|
Offender Management] shall destroy criminal history record |
|
information obtained under Subsection (a) as soon as practicable |
|
after the date on which, as applicable: |
|
(1) the person's employment or contract with the |
|
office terminates; or |
|
(2) the office decides not to employ or contract with |
|
the person. |
|
SECTION 34. The heading to Chapter 420A, Government Code, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
|
CHAPTER 420A. TEXAS CIVIL COMMITMENT OFFICE [OF VIOLENT SEX
|
|
OFFENDER MANAGEMENT] |
|
SECTION 35. Section 420A.001, Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 420A.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
|
(1) "Board" means the governing board of the Texas |
|
Civil Commitment Office [of Violent Sex Offender Management]. |
|
(2) "Office" means the Texas Civil Commitment Office |
|
[of Violent Sex Offender Management]. |
|
SECTION 36. Sections 420A.002(a), (b), and (c), Government |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The Texas Civil Commitment Office [of Violent Sex
|
|
Offender Management] is a state agency. |
|
(b) The office is governed by a board composed of five [the
|
|
following three] members appointed by the governor, including: |
|
(1) one member experienced in the management of sex |
|
offenders; |
|
(2) one member experienced in the investigation or |
|
prosecution of sex offenses; and |
|
(3) one member experienced in counseling or advocating |
|
on behalf of victims of sexual assault. |
|
(c) Members of the board serve staggered two-year terms. |
|
Three [Two] members' terms expire February 1 of each even-numbered |
|
year and two members' terms expire [one member's term expires] |
|
February 1 of each odd-numbered year. |
|
SECTION 37. Section 420A.004, Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 420A.004. SUNSET PROVISION. The Texas Civil |
|
Commitment Office [of Violent Sex Offender Management] is subject |
|
to Chapter 325 (Texas Sunset Act). Unless continued in existence |
|
as provided by that chapter, the office is abolished and this |
|
chapter expires September 1, 2023. |
|
SECTION 38. Section 24.579(b), Government Code, is |
|
repealed. |
|
SECTION 39. The changes in law made by this Act to Chapter |
|
841, Health and Safety Code, apply to a civil commitment proceeding |
|
under that chapter that is initiated on or after the effective date |
|
of this Act, regardless of when the applicable petition for civil |
|
commitment was filed. |
|
SECTION 40. The change in law made by this Act in amending |
|
Section 841.085, Health and Safety Code, applies to an offense |
|
committed before, on, or after the effective date of this Act, |
|
except that a final conviction for an offense under that section |
|
that exists on the effective date of this Act remains unaffected by |
|
this Act. |
|
SECTION 41. As soon as practicable after the effective date |
|
of this Act, the governor shall appoint the additional members to |
|
the governing board of the Texas Civil Commitment Office, as |
|
required by Section 420A.002, Government Code, as amended by this |
|
Act. In making those appointments, the governor shall appoint one |
|
member to a term expiring February 1, 2016, and one member to a term |
|
expiring February 1, 2017. |
|
SECTION 42. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails |
|
over another Act of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, |
|
relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted |
|
codes. |
|
SECTION 43. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |