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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the civil commitment of sexually violent predators; |
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amending provisions subject to criminal penalties. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Sections 841.002(1), (3), and (4), Health and |
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Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(1) "Attorney representing the state" means a district |
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attorney, criminal district attorney, or county attorney with |
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felony criminal jurisdiction who represents the state in [an
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attorney employed by the civil division of the special prosecution
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unit to initiate and pursue] a civil commitment proceeding under |
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this chapter. |
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(3) "Case manager" means a person employed by or under |
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contract with the office to perform duties related to the |
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[outpatient] treatment and supervision of a person committed under |
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this chapter. |
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(4) "Office" means the Texas Civil Commitment Office |
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[of Violent Sex Offender Management]. |
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SECTION 2. Section 841.003(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(b) A person is a repeat sexually violent offender for the |
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purposes of this chapter if the person is convicted of more than one |
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sexually violent offense and a sentence is imposed for at least one |
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of the offenses or if: |
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(1) the person: |
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(A) is convicted of a sexually violent offense, |
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regardless of whether the sentence for the offense was ever imposed |
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or whether the sentence was probated and the person was |
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subsequently discharged from community supervision; |
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(B) enters a plea of guilty or nolo contendere |
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for a sexually violent offense in return for a grant of deferred |
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adjudication; or |
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(C) [is adjudged not guilty by reason of insanity
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of a sexually violent offense; or
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[(D)] is adjudicated by a juvenile court as |
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having engaged in delinquent conduct constituting a sexually |
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violent offense and is committed to the Texas Juvenile Justice |
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Department under Section 54.04(d)(3) or (m), Family Code; and |
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(2) after the date on which under Subdivision (1) the |
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person is convicted, receives a grant of deferred adjudication, [is
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adjudged not guilty by reason of insanity,] or is adjudicated by a |
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juvenile court as having engaged in delinquent conduct, the person |
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commits a sexually violent offense for which the person[:
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[(A)] is convicted, but only if the sentence for |
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the offense is imposed[; or
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[(B)
is adjudged not guilty by reason of
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insanity]. |
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SECTION 3. Section 841.007, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 841.007. DUTIES OF TEXAS CIVIL COMMITMENT OFFICE [OF
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VIOLENT SEX OFFENDER MANAGEMENT]. The Texas Civil Commitment |
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Office [of Violent Sex Offender Management] is responsible for: |
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(1) providing appropriate and necessary treatment and |
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supervision for committed persons through the case management |
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system; and |
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(2) developing and implementing a sex offender |
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treatment program for persons committed under this chapter. |
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SECTION 4. Section 841.021, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended by amending Subsections (a) and (c) and adding Subsections |
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(a-1) and (d) to read as follows: |
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(a) Subject to Subsection (a-1) and except as provided by |
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Subsection (d), before [Before] the person's anticipated release |
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date, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice shall give to the |
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multidisciplinary team established under Section 841.022 written |
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notice of the anticipated release of a person who: |
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(1) is serving a sentence for: |
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(A) a sexually violent offense described by |
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Section 841.002(8)(A), (B), or (C); or |
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(B) what is, or as described by this chapter what |
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the department reasonably believes may be determined to be, a |
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sexually violent offense described by Section 841.002(8)(D); and |
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(2) may be a repeat sexually violent offender. |
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(a-1) Regardless of whether any exigent circumstances are |
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present, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice may give notice |
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under this section with respect to a person who is scheduled to be |
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released on parole or to mandatory supervision only if the person's |
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anticipated release date is not later than 24 months after the date |
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on which the notice will be given. The department may not give |
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notice with respect to a person who is currently released on parole |
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or to mandatory supervision, but the multidisciplinary team may |
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perform the functions described by Section 841.022(c) within the |
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applicable period required by that subsection if the written notice |
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required by this section was received by the team before the date of |
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the person's release. |
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(c) The Texas Department of Criminal Justice [or the
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Department of State Health Services, as appropriate,] shall give |
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the notice described by Subsection (a) [or (b)] not later than the |
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first day of the 24th [16th] month before the person's anticipated |
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release [or discharge] date, but under exigent circumstances may |
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give the notice at any time before that [the anticipated release or
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discharge] date, except as provided by Subsection (a-1). The |
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notice must contain the following information: |
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(1) the person's name, identifying factors, |
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anticipated residence after release [or discharge], and criminal |
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history; |
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(2) documentation of the person's institutional |
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adjustment and actual treatment; and |
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(3) an assessment of the likelihood that the person |
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will commit a sexually violent offense after release [or
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discharge]. |
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(d) The Texas Department of Criminal Justice may not provide |
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notice under Subsection (a) of the anticipated release of a person |
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for whom the department has previously provided notice under this |
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section and who has been previously recommended for an assessment |
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under Section 841.022 unless, after the recommendation for |
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assessment was made: |
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(1) the person is convicted of a new sexually violent |
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offense; or |
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(2) the person's parole or mandatory supervision is |
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revoked based on: |
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(A) the commission of a new sexually violent |
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offense; |
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(B) failure to adhere to the requirements of sex |
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offender treatment and supervision; or |
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(C) failure to register as a sex offender. |
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SECTION 5. Section 841.022, Health and Safety Code, as |
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amended by S.B. No. 219, Acts of the 84th Legislature, Regular |
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Session, 2015, is amended by amending Subsections (a) and (c) and |
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adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows: |
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(a) The executive director of the Texas Department of |
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Criminal Justice [and the commissioner of state health services
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jointly] shall establish a multidisciplinary team to review |
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available records of a person referred to the team under Section |
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841.021. The team must include: |
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(1) a mental health professional [one person] from the |
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Department of State Health Services; |
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(2) two persons from the Texas Department of Criminal |
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Justice as follows: |
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(A) [,] one person [of whom must be] from the |
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victim services division; and |
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(B) one person from the sex offender |
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rehabilitation program in the rehabilitation programs division [of
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that department]; |
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(3) a licensed peace officer who is employed by the |
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Department of Public Safety and who has at least five years' |
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experience working for that department or the officer's designee |
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[one person from the Department of Public Safety]; |
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(4) two persons from the office [or office personnel]; |
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and |
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(5) a licensed sex offender treatment provider [one
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person] from the Council on Sex Offender Treatment. |
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(a-1) The Texas Department of Criminal Justice, in |
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consultation with the office, shall provide training to the members |
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of the multidisciplinary team regarding the civil commitment |
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program under this chapter, including training regarding: |
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(1) eligibility criteria for commitment; |
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(2) the process for evaluating persons for commitment; |
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and |
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(3) the sex offender treatment program for persons |
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committed under this chapter. |
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(c) Not later than the 60th day after the date the |
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multidisciplinary team receives notice under Section 841.021(a) |
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[or (b)], the team shall: |
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(1) assess whether the person is a repeat sexually |
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violent offender and whether the person is likely to commit a |
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sexually violent offense after release [or discharge]; |
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(2) give notice of that assessment to the Texas |
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Department of Criminal Justice [or the Department of State Health
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Services, as appropriate]; and |
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(3) recommend the assessment of the person for a |
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behavioral abnormality, as appropriate. |
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SECTION 6. Section 841.023, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 841.023. ASSESSMENT FOR BEHAVIORAL ABNORMALITY. |
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(a) Not later than the 60th day after the date of a recommendation |
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under Section 841.022(c), the Texas Department of Criminal Justice |
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[or the Department of State Health Services, as appropriate,] shall |
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assess whether the person suffers from a behavioral abnormality |
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that makes the person likely to engage in a predatory act of sexual |
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violence. To aid in the assessment, the department [required to
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make the assessment] shall use an expert to examine the person. The |
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[That] department may contract for the expert services required by |
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this subsection. The expert shall make a clinical assessment based |
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on testing for psychopathy, a clinical interview, and other |
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appropriate assessments and techniques to aid the department in its |
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assessment. |
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(b) If as a result of the assessment the Texas Department of |
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Criminal Justice [or the Department of State Health Services] |
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believes that the person suffers from a behavioral abnormality, not |
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later than the 60th day after the date of a recommendation under |
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Section 841.022(c) the department [making the assessment] shall |
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give notice of that assessment and provide corresponding |
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documentation to the attorney representing the state for the county |
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in which the person was most recently convicted of a sexually |
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violent offense [not later than the 60th day after the date of a
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recommendation under Section 841.022(c)]. |
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SECTION 7. Section 841.041(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) If a person is referred to the attorney representing the |
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state under Section 841.023, the attorney may file, in the [a
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Montgomery County district] court of conviction for the person's |
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most recent sexually violent offense [other than a family district
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court], a petition alleging that the person is a sexually violent |
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predator and stating facts sufficient to support the allegation. |
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SECTION 8. Subchapter D, Chapter 841, Health and Safety |
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Code, is amended by adding Section 841.065 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 841.065. AGREED ORDER. An agreed order of civil |
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commitment must require the person to submit to the treatment and |
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supervision administered by the office. |
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SECTION 9. Section 841.081, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 841.081. CIVIL COMMITMENT OF PREDATOR. (a) If at a |
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trial conducted under Subchapter D the judge or jury determines |
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that the person is a sexually violent predator, the judge shall |
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commit the person for [outpatient] treatment and supervision to be |
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coordinated by the office [case manager]. The commitment order is |
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effective immediately on entry of the order, except that the |
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[outpatient] treatment and supervision begins on the person's |
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release from a secure correctional facility [or discharge from a
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state hospital] and continues until the person's behavioral |
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abnormality has changed to the extent that the person is no longer |
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likely to engage in a predatory act of sexual violence. |
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(b) At any time after entry of a commitment order under |
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Subsection (a), the office [case manager] may provide to the person |
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instruction regarding the requirements associated with the order, |
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regardless of whether the person is incarcerated at the time of the |
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instruction. |
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SECTION 10. Sections 841.082(a) and (b), Health and Safety |
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Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) Before entering an order directing a person's |
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[outpatient] civil commitment, the judge shall impose on the person |
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requirements necessary to ensure the person's compliance with |
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treatment and supervision and to protect the community. The |
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requirements shall include: |
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(1) requiring the person to reside where instructed |
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[in a Texas residential facility under contract with the office or
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at another location or facility approved] by the office; |
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(2) prohibiting the person's contact with a victim [or
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potential victim] of the person; |
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(3) [prohibiting the person's possession or use of
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alcohol, inhalants, or a controlled substance;
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[(4)] requiring the person's participation in and |
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compliance with the sex offender treatment program [a specific
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course of treatment] provided by the office and compliance with all |
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written requirements imposed by the [case manager or otherwise by
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the] office; |
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(4)[(5)] requiring the person to: |
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(A) submit to tracking under a particular type of |
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tracking service and to any other appropriate supervision; and |
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(B) refrain from tampering with, altering, |
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modifying, obstructing, or manipulating the tracking equipment; |
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and |
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(5)[(6)] prohibiting the person from [changing the
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person's residence without prior authorization from the judge and
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from] leaving the state without [that] prior authorization from the |
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office[;
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[(7)
if determined appropriate by the judge,
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establishing a child safety zone in the same manner as a child
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safety zone is established by a judge under Section 13B, Article
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42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, and requiring the person to
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comply with requirements related to the safety zone; and
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[(8)
any other requirements determined necessary by
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the judge]. |
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(b) A tracking service to which a person is required to |
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submit under Subsection (a)(4) [(a)(5)] must: |
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(1) track the person's location in real time; |
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(2) be able to provide a real-time report of the |
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person's location to the office on [case manager at the case
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manager's] request; and |
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(3) periodically provide a cumulative report of the |
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person's location to the office [case manager]. |
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SECTION 11. Subchapter E, Chapter 841, Health and Safety |
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Code, is amended by adding Section 841.0821 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 841.0821. SEX OFFENDER TREATMENT BEFORE RELEASE FROM |
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SECURE CORRECTIONAL FACILITY. (a) The Texas Department of |
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Criminal Justice shall prioritize enrolling in a sex offender |
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treatment program established by the department any committed |
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person who has not yet been released by the department. |
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(b) The Texas Department of Criminal Justice and the office |
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shall adopt a memorandum of understanding that establishes their |
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respective responsibilities to institute a continuity of care for |
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committed persons enrolled in a sex offender treatment program |
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established by the department. |
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SECTION 12. Section 841.083, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 841.083. TREATMENT; SUPERVISION. (a) The office |
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shall determine the conditions of supervision and treatment of a |
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committed person [approve and contract for the provision of a
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treatment plan for the committed person to be developed by the
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treatment provider.
A treatment plan may include the monitoring of
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the person with a polygraph or plethysmograph.
The treatment
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provider may receive annual compensation in an amount not to exceed
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$10,000 for providing the required treatment]. |
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(b) The office [case manager] shall provide supervision to |
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the person. The provision of supervision must include a tracking |
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service and, if determined necessary by the office [required by
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court order], supervised housing. |
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(c) The office shall enter into appropriate memoranda of |
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understanding with the Texas Department of Criminal Justice |
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[Department of Public Safety] for the provision of a tracking |
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service and with the Department of Public Safety and local law |
|
enforcement authorities for assistance in the preparation of |
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criminal complaints, warrants, and related documents and in the |
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apprehension and arrest of a person. |
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(d) The office shall enter into appropriate contracts |
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[memoranda of understanding] for the provision of any necessary |
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supervised housing and other related services and may enter into |
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appropriate contracts for medical and mental health services and |
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sex offender treatment. [The office shall reimburse the applicable
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provider for housing costs under this section.] |
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(e) The case manager shall: |
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(1) coordinate the [outpatient] treatment and |
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supervision required by this chapter, including performing a |
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periodic assessment of the success of that treatment and |
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supervision; and |
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(2) [make timely recommendations to the judge on
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whether to allow the committed person to change residence or to
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leave the state and on any other appropriate matters; and
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[(3)] provide a report to the office, semiannually or |
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more frequently as necessary, which must include[:
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[(A)] any known change in the person's status |
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that affects proper treatment and supervision[; and
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[(B) any recommendations made to the judge]. |
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SECTION 13. Subchapter E, Chapter 841, Health and Safety |
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Code, is amended by adding Sections 841.0831, 841.0832, 841.0833, |
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841.0834, 841.0835, and 841.0836 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 841.0831. TIERED PROGRAM. (a) The office shall |
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develop a tiered program for the supervision and treatment of a |
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committed person. |
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(b) The tiered program must provide for the seamless |
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transition of a committed person from a total confinement facility |
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to less restrictive housing and supervision and eventually to |
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release from civil commitment, based on the person's behavior and |
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progress in treatment. |
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Sec. 841.0832. HOUSING FACILITIES. (a) The office shall |
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operate, or contract with a vendor to operate, one or more |
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facilities provided for the purpose of housing committed persons. |
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(b) The office shall designate a facility under Subsection |
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(a) to serve as an intake and orientation facility for committed |
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persons on release from a secure correctional facility. |
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Sec. 841.0833. SECURITY AND MONITORING. The office shall |
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develop procedures for the security and monitoring of committed |
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persons in each programming tier. |
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Sec. 841.0834. MOVEMENT BETWEEN PROGRAMMING TIERS. |
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(a) The office shall transfer a committed person to less |
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restrictive housing and supervision if the transfer is in the best |
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interests of the person and conditions can be imposed that |
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adequately protect the community. |
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(b) Without the office's approval, a committed person may |
|
file a petition with the court for transfer to less restrictive |
|
housing and supervision. The court shall grant the transfer if the |
|
court determines that the transfer is in the best interests of the |
|
person and conditions can be imposed that adequately protect the |
|
community. |
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(c) The office shall return a committed person who has been |
|
transferred to less restrictive housing and supervision to a more |
|
restrictive setting if the office considers the transfer necessary |
|
to further treatment and to protect the community. The decision to |
|
transfer the person must be based on the person's behavior or |
|
progress in treatment. |
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(d) A committed person returned to a more restrictive |
|
setting under Subsection (c) is entitled to file a petition with the |
|
court seeking review of the office's determination. The court |
|
shall order the office to transfer the person to less restrictive |
|
housing and supervision only if the court determines that the |
|
office's determination was not made in accordance with Subsection |
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(c). |
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Sec. 841.0835. COMMITTED PERSONS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS. The |
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Health and Human Services Commission shall coordinate with the |
|
office to provide psychiatric services, disability services, and |
|
housing for a committed person with an intellectual or |
|
developmental disability, a mental illness, or a physical |
|
disability that prevents the person from effectively participating |
|
in the sex offender treatment program administered by the office. |
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Sec. 841.0836. RELEASE FROM HOUSING. A committed person |
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released from housing operated by or under contract with the office |
|
shall be released to the county in which the person was most |
|
recently convicted of a sexually violent offense. |
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SECTION 14. Section 841.084, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 841.084. PAYMENT OF COSTS BY COMMITTED PERSON [COST OF
|
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TRACKING SERVICE]. (a) Notwithstanding Section 841.146(c), a |
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civilly committed person who is not indigent: |
|
(1) is responsible for the cost of: |
|
(A) housing and treatment provided under this |
|
chapter; and |
|
(B) the tracking service required by Section |
|
841.082; and |
|
(2) monthly shall pay to the office the amount that the |
|
office determines will be necessary to defray the cost of providing |
|
the housing, treatment, and [operating the] service with respect to |
|
the person [during the subsequent month.
The office immediately
|
|
shall transfer the money to the appropriate service provider]. |
|
(b) Money collected under this section shall be deposited to |
|
the credit of the account from which the costs were originally paid. |
|
SECTION 15. Section 841.085(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A person commits an offense if, after having been |
|
adjudicated and civilly committed as a sexually violent predator |
|
under this chapter, the person violates a civil commitment |
|
requirement imposed under Section 841.082(a)(1), (2), (4), or (5) |
|
[841.082]. |
|
SECTION 16. Section 841.101(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) In preparation for a judicial review conducted under |
|
Section 841.102, the office [case manager] shall provide a report |
|
of the biennial examination to the judge and to the person. The |
|
report must include consideration of whether to modify a |
|
requirement imposed on the person under this chapter and whether to |
|
release the person from all requirements imposed on the person |
|
under this chapter. [The case manager shall provide a copy of the
|
|
report to the office.] |
|
SECTION 17. Section 841.102(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Not later than the 60th day after the date of receipt of |
|
the report submitted under Section 841.101, the [The] judge shall |
|
conduct a biennial review of the status of the committed person and |
|
issue an order concluding the review or setting a hearing under |
|
Subsection (c). |
|
SECTION 18. Section 841.121(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) If the office [case manager] determines that the |
|
committed person's behavioral abnormality has changed to the extent |
|
that the person is no longer likely to engage in a predatory act of |
|
sexual violence, the office [case manager] shall authorize the |
|
person to petition the court for release. |
|
SECTION 19. Section 841.122, Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 841.122. RIGHT TO FILE UNAUTHORIZED PETITION FOR |
|
RELEASE. On a person's commitment and annually after that |
|
commitment, the office [case manager] shall provide the person with |
|
written notice of the person's right to file with the court and |
|
without the office's [case manager's] authorization a petition for |
|
release. |
|
SECTION 20. Sections 841.123(a), (b), and (c), Health and |
|
Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) If the committed person files a petition for release |
|
without the office's [case manager's] authorization, the person |
|
shall serve the petition on the court and the attorney representing |
|
the state. |
|
(b) The judge shall review and issue a ruling on [On receipt
|
|
of] a petition for release filed by the committed person without the |
|
office's [case manager's] authorization not later than the 60th day |
|
after the date of filing of the petition [, the judge shall attempt
|
|
as soon as practicable to review the petition]. |
|
(c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), the judge shall |
|
deny without a hearing a petition for release filed without the |
|
office's [case manager's] authorization if the petition is |
|
frivolous or if: |
|
(1) the petitioner previously filed without the |
|
office's [case manager's] authorization another petition for |
|
release; and |
|
(2) the judge determined on review of the previous |
|
petition or following a hearing that: |
|
(A) the petition was frivolous; or |
|
(B) the petitioner's behavioral abnormality had |
|
not changed to the extent that the petitioner was no longer likely |
|
to engage in a predatory act of sexual violence. |
|
SECTION 21. Section 841.124(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) If as authorized by Section 841.123 the judge does not |
|
deny a petition for release filed by the committed person without |
|
the office's [case manager's] authorization, the judge shall |
|
conduct [as soon as practicable] a hearing on the petition not later |
|
than the 60th day after the date of filing of the petition. |
|
SECTION 22. Section 841.141(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) The office [by rule] shall adopt rules to: |
|
(1) develop standards of care and case management for |
|
persons committed under this chapter; |
|
(2) determine the conditions of supervision and |
|
treatment of a committed person; and |
|
(3) develop and implement the tiered program described |
|
by Section 841.0831, including rules regarding a committed person's |
|
transition between programming tiers. |
|
SECTION 23. Sections 841.142(b), (c), and (d), Health and |
|
Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) To protect the public and to enable the provision of |
|
supervision and treatment to a person who is a sexually violent |
|
predator, any entity that possesses relevant information relating |
|
to the person shall release the information to the office [case
|
|
manager]. |
|
(c) On the written request of any attorney for another state |
|
or for a political subdivision in another state, the Texas |
|
Department of Criminal Justice, the office, a service provider |
|
contracting with one of those agencies, the multidisciplinary team, |
|
and the applicable attorney representing the state shall release to |
|
the attorney any available information relating to a person that is |
|
sought in connection with an attempt to civilly commit the person as |
|
a sexually violent predator in another state. |
|
(d) To protect the public and to enable an assessment or |
|
determination relating to whether a person is a sexually violent |
|
predator or to enable the provision of supervision and treatment to |
|
a person who is a sexually violent predator, the Texas Department of |
|
Criminal Justice, the office, a service provider contracting with |
|
one of those agencies, the multidisciplinary team, and the |
|
applicable attorney representing the state may exchange any |
|
available information relating to the person. |
|
SECTION 24. Section 841.144(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) If the person is indigent, the court shall appoint |
|
counsel [as appropriate under Section 841.005] to represent |
|
[assist] the person. |
|
SECTION 25. Section 841.146(c), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(c) In an amount not to exceed $2,500, the State of Texas |
|
shall pay all costs associated with a civil commitment proceeding |
|
conducted under Subchapter D. The State of Texas shall pay the |
|
reasonable costs of state or appointed counsel or experts for any |
|
other civil commitment proceeding conducted under this chapter and |
|
shall pay the reasonable costs of the person's [outpatient] |
|
treatment and supervision. |
|
SECTION 26. Section 841.147, Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 841.147. IMMUNITY. The following persons are immune |
|
from liability for good faith conduct under this chapter: |
|
(1) an employee or officer of the Texas Department of |
|
Criminal Justice[, the Department of State Health Services, the
|
|
Department of Aging and Disability Services,] or the office; |
|
(2) a member of the multidisciplinary team established |
|
under Section 841.022; |
|
(3) the applicable attorney representing the state and |
|
an employee of the attorney [an employee of the civil division of
|
|
the special prosecution unit charged with initiating and pursuing
|
|
civil commitment proceedings under this chapter]; and |
|
(4) a person providing, or contracting, appointed, or |
|
volunteering to perform, a tracking service or another service |
|
under this chapter. |
|
SECTION 27. Section 841.150, Health and Safety Code, as |
|
amended by S.B. No. 219, Acts of the 84th Legislature, Regular |
|
Session, 2015, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 841.150. EFFECT OF SUBSEQUENT DETENTION, CONFINEMENT, |
|
OR COMMITMENT [OR CONFINEMENT] ON ORDER OF CIVIL COMMITMENT. |
|
(a) The duties imposed on the office and the judge by this chapter |
|
are suspended for the duration of a detention or [any] confinement |
|
of a committed person in a correctional facility, secure |
|
correctional facility, or secure detention facility, or if |
|
applicable any other commitment of the [a] person to a community |
|
center, mental health facility, or state supported living center, |
|
by governmental action. |
|
(b) In this section: |
|
(1) "Community center" means a center established |
|
under Subchapter A, Chapter 534. |
|
(2) "Correctional facility" has the meaning assigned |
|
by Section 1.07, Penal Code. |
|
(3) "Mental health facility" has the meaning assigned |
|
by Section 571.003. |
|
(4) "Secure correctional facility" and "secure |
|
detention facility" have the meanings assigned by Section 51.02, |
|
Family Code. |
|
(5)[(3)] "State supported living center" has the |
|
meaning assigned by Section 531.002. |
|
SECTION 28. Sections 841.151(b) and (c), Health and Safety |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) This section applies to a person who has been civilly |
|
committed under this chapter and who is detained or confined in a |
|
correctional facility, secure correctional facility, or secure |
|
detention facility as a result of violating: |
|
(1) a civil commitment requirement imposed under |
|
Section 841.082(a)(1), (2), (4), or (5) [841.082]; or |
|
(2) a law of this state. |
|
(c) Not later than the day preceding the date a correctional |
|
facility, secure correctional facility, or secure detention |
|
facility releases a person who, at the time of the person's |
|
detention or confinement, was civilly committed under this chapter |
|
as a sexually violent predator, the facility shall notify the |
|
office and the person's case manager in writing of the anticipated |
|
date and time of the person's release. |
|
SECTION 29. Article 13.315, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Art. 13.315. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH SEXUALLY VIOLENT |
|
PREDATOR CIVIL COMMITMENT REQUIREMENT. An offense under Section |
|
841.085, Health and Safety Code, may be prosecuted in the county in |
|
which any element of the offense occurs or in the court that retains |
|
jurisdiction over the civil commitment proceeding under Section |
|
841.082, Health and Safety Code [Montgomery County]. |
|
SECTION 30. Section 24.579(c), Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(c) Notwithstanding any other law and only to the extent |
|
that the duties of those individuals relate to civil commitment |
|
proceedings under Chapter 841, Health and Safety Code, or to |
|
criminal cases involving offenses under Section 841.085, Health and |
|
Safety Code, and Article 62.203, Code of Criminal Procedure, the |
|
state shall pay the salaries of and other expenses related to the |
|
court reporter appointed for the 435th District Court under Section |
|
52.041 and the court coordinator appointed for the court under |
|
Section 74.101. The salaries of the court reporter and court |
|
coordinator shall be set in amounts commensurate with the salaries |
|
paid by other district courts for those positions. |
|
SECTION 31. Section 411.1389, Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 411.1389. ACCESS TO CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD |
|
INFORMATION: TEXAS CIVIL COMMITMENT OFFICE [OF VIOLENT SEX
|
|
OFFENDER MANAGEMENT]. (a) The Texas Civil Commitment Office [of
|
|
Violent Sex Offender Management] is entitled to obtain from the |
|
department criminal history record information that is maintained |
|
by the department and that relates to a person who has applied with |
|
the office to be: |
|
(1) an employee of the office; or |
|
(2) a contracted service provider with the office. |
|
(b) Criminal history record information obtained by the |
|
Texas Civil Commitment Office [of Violent Sex Offender Management] |
|
under Subsection (a) may not be released or disclosed to any person |
|
or agency except on court order or with the consent of the person |
|
who is the subject of the information. |
|
(c) The Texas Civil Commitment Office [of Violent Sex
|
|
Offender Management] shall destroy criminal history record |
|
information obtained under Subsection (a) as soon as practicable |
|
after the date on which, as applicable: |
|
(1) the person's employment or contract with the |
|
office terminates; or |
|
(2) the office decides not to employ or contract with |
|
the person. |
|
SECTION 32. The heading to Chapter 420A, Government Code, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
|
CHAPTER 420A. TEXAS CIVIL COMMITMENT OFFICE [OF VIOLENT SEX
|
|
OFFENDER MANAGEMENT] |
|
SECTION 33. Section 420A.001, Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 420A.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
|
(1) "Board" means the governing board of the Texas |
|
Civil Commitment Office [of Violent Sex Offender Management]. |
|
(2) "Office" means the Texas Civil Commitment Office |
|
[of Violent Sex Offender Management]. |
|
SECTION 34. Sections 420A.002(a), (b), and (c), Government |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The Texas Civil Commitment Office [of Violent Sex
|
|
Offender Management] is a state agency. |
|
(b) The office is governed by a board composed of five [the
|
|
following three] members appointed by the governor, including: |
|
(1) one member experienced in the management of sex |
|
offenders; |
|
(2) one member experienced in the investigation or |
|
prosecution of sex offenses; and |
|
(3) one member experienced in counseling or advocating |
|
on behalf of victims of sexual assault. |
|
(c) Members of the board serve staggered two-year terms. |
|
Three [Two] members' terms expire February 1 of each even-numbered |
|
year and two members' terms expire [one member's term expires] |
|
February 1 of each odd-numbered year. |
|
SECTION 35. Section 420A.004, Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 420A.004. SUNSET PROVISION. The Texas Civil |
|
Commitment Office [of Violent Sex Offender Management] is subject |
|
to Chapter 325 (Texas Sunset Act). Unless continued in existence as |
|
provided by that chapter, the office is abolished and this chapter |
|
expires September 1, 2023. |
|
SECTION 36. The following laws are repealed: |
|
(1) Section 24.579(b), Government Code; and |
|
(2) Sections 841.004, 841.005, 841.021(b), and |
|
841.085(c), Health and Safety Code. |
|
SECTION 37. (a) The changes in law made by this Act to |
|
Chapter 841, Health and Safety Code, apply to a civil commitment |
|
proceeding under that chapter that is initiated on or after the |
|
effective date of this Act, regardless of when the applicable |
|
petition for civil commitment was filed. |
|
(b) If a civil commitment requirement imposed under Chapter |
|
841, Health and Safety Code, before the effective date of this Act |
|
differs from any of the civil commitment requirements listed in |
|
Section 841.082, Health and Safety Code, as amended by this Act, the |
|
applicable court with jurisdiction over the committed person shall, |
|
after notice and hearing, modify the requirement imposed as |
|
applicable to conform to that section. |
|
SECTION 38. The change in law made by this Act in amending |
|
Section 841.085, Health and Safety Code, applies to an offense |
|
committed before, on, or after the effective date of this Act, |
|
except that a final conviction for an offense under that section |
|
that exists on the effective date of this Act remains unaffected by |
|
this Act. |
|
SECTION 39. As soon as practicable after the effective date |
|
of this Act, the governor shall appoint the additional members to |
|
the governing board of the Texas Civil Commitment Office, as |
|
required by Section 420A.002, Government Code, as amended by this |
|
Act. In making those appointments, the governor shall appoint one |
|
member to a term expiring February 1, 2016, and one member to a term |
|
expiring February 1, 2017. |
|
SECTION 40. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails |
|
over another Act of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, |
|
relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted |
|
codes. |
|
SECTION 41. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
|
|
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* * * * * |