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          A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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          AN ACT
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        relating to an exemption from the franchise tax and certain filing  | 
      
      
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        fees for certain businesses owned by veterans during an initial  | 
      
      
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        period of operation in the state. | 
      
      
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               BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
      
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               SECTION 1.  Section 171.0001(4), Tax Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
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        read as follows: | 
      
      
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                     (4)  "Beginning date" means: | 
      
      
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                           (A)  except as provided by Paragraph (B): | 
      
      
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                                 (i)  for a taxable entity chartered or  | 
      
      
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        organized in this state, the date on which the taxable entity's  | 
      
      
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        charter or organization takes effect; and | 
      
      
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                                 (ii) [(B)]  for any other taxable entity,  | 
      
      
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        the date on which the taxable entity begins doing business in this  | 
      
      
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        state; or | 
      
      
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                           (B)  for a taxable entity that qualifies as a new  | 
      
      
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        veteran-owned business as defined by Section 171.0005, the earlier  | 
      
      
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        of: | 
      
      
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                                 (i)  the fifth anniversary of the date on  | 
      
      
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        which the taxable entity begins doing business in this state; or | 
      
      
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                                 (ii)  the date the taxable entity ceases to  | 
      
      
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        qualify as a new veteran-owned business as defined by Section  | 
      
      
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        171.0005. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 2.  Effective January 1, 2020, Section 171.0001(4),  | 
      
      
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        Tax Code, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
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                     (4)  "Beginning date" means: | 
      
      
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                           (A)  for a taxable entity chartered or organized  | 
      
      
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        in this state, the date on which the taxable entity's charter or  | 
      
      
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        organization takes effect; and | 
      
      
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                           (B)  for any other taxable entity, the date on  | 
      
      
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        which the taxable entity begins doing business in this state. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 3.  Subchapter A, Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended  | 
      
      
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        by adding Section 171.0005 to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               Sec. 171.0005.  DEFINITION OF NEW VETERAN-OWNED BUSINESS.   | 
      
      
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        (a)  A taxable entity is a new veteran-owned business only if the  | 
      
      
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        taxable entity is a new business in which each owner is a natural  | 
      
      
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        person who: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  served in and was honorably discharged from a  | 
      
      
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        branch of the United States armed forces; and | 
      
      
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                     (2)  provides verification to the comptroller of the  | 
      
      
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        person's service and discharge required by Subdivision (1). | 
      
      
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               (b)  The Texas Veterans Commission shall provide to a person  | 
      
      
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        who meets the requirements of Subsection (a)(1) written  | 
      
      
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        verification of that status in a form required by the comptroller.   | 
      
      
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        The comptroller shall adopt rules prescribing the form and content  | 
      
      
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        of the verification and the manner in which the verification may be  | 
      
      
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        provided to the comptroller. | 
      
      
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               (c)  For purposes of Subsection (a), a new business is a  | 
      
      
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        taxable entity that: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  is chartered or organized or otherwise formed in  | 
      
      
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        this state; and | 
      
      
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                     (2)  first begins doing business in this state on or  | 
      
      
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        after January 1, 2016. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 4.  Section 171.001, Tax Code, is amended by adding  | 
      
      
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        Subsection (d) to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               (d)  Notwithstanding Subsection (a), the tax imposed under  | 
      
      
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        this chapter is not imposed on a taxable entity that qualifies as a  | 
      
      
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        new veteran-owned business as defined by Section 171.0005 until the  | 
      
      
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        earlier of: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  the fifth anniversary of the date on which the  | 
      
      
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        taxable entity begins doing business in this state; or | 
      
      
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                     (2)  the date the taxable entity ceases to qualify as a  | 
      
      
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        new veteran-owned business as defined by Section 171.0005. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 5.  Section 171.063(g), Tax Code, is amended to read  | 
      
      
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        as follows: | 
      
      
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               (g)  If a corporation's federal tax exemption is withdrawn by  | 
      
      
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        the Internal Revenue Service for failure of the corporation to  | 
      
      
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        qualify or maintain its qualification for the exemption, the  | 
      
      
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        corporation's exemption under this section ends on the effective  | 
      
      
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        date of that withdrawal by the Internal Revenue Service.  The  | 
      
      
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        effective date of the withdrawal is considered the corporation's  | 
      
      
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        beginning date for purposes of determining the corporation's  | 
      
      
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        privilege periods and for all other purposes of this chapter,  | 
      
      
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        except that if the corporation would have been subject to Section  | 
      
      
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        171.001(d) in the absence of the federal tax exemption, and the  | 
      
      
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        effective date of the withdrawal is a date earlier than the date the  | 
      
      
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        corporation would have become subject to the franchise tax as  | 
      
      
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        provided by Section 171.001(d), the date the corporation would have  | 
      
      
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        become subject to the franchise tax under that section is  | 
      
      
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        considered the corporation's beginning date for those purposes. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 6.  Effective January 1, 2020, Section 171.063(g),  | 
      
      
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        Tax Code, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               (g)  If a corporation's federal tax exemption is withdrawn by  | 
      
      
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        the Internal Revenue Service for failure of the corporation to  | 
      
      
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        qualify or maintain its qualification for the exemption, the  | 
      
      
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        corporation's exemption under this section ends on the effective  | 
      
      
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        date of that withdrawal by the Internal Revenue Service.  The  | 
      
      
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        effective date of the withdrawal is considered the corporation's  | 
      
      
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        beginning date for purposes of determining the corporation's  | 
      
      
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        privilege periods and for all other purposes of this chapter. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 7.  Section 171.204, Tax Code, is amended by adding  | 
      
      
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        Subsection (d) to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               (d)  The comptroller may require a taxable entity on which  | 
      
      
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        the tax imposed under this chapter is not imposed solely because of  | 
      
      
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        the application of Section 171.001(d) to file an information report  | 
      
      
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        stating the taxable entity's beginning date as determined under  | 
      
      
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        Section 171.0001(4)(B) and any other information the comptroller  | 
      
      
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        determines necessary.  The comptroller may not require the taxable  | 
      
      
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        entity to report or compute its margin. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 8.  Subchapter A, Chapter 12, Business Organizations  | 
      
      
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        Code, is amended by adding Section 12.005 to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               Sec. 12.005.  FEE WAIVER FOR NEW VETERAN-OWNED BUSINESS.   | 
      
      
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        The secretary of state shall waive all fees imposed under  | 
      
      
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        Subchapter D, Chapter 4, for an entity that is a new veteran-owned  | 
      
      
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        business as defined by Section 171.0005, Tax Code, until the  | 
      
      
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        earlier of: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  the fifth anniversary of the date on which the  | 
      
      
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        entity was formed; or | 
      
      
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                     (2)  the date the entity ceases to qualify as a new  | 
      
      
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        veteran-owned business as defined by Section 171.0005, Tax Code. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 9.  Effective January 1, 2020, the following  | 
      
      
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        sections are repealed: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  Section 171.0005, Tax Code; | 
      
      
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                     (2)  Section 171.001(d), Tax Code; | 
      
      
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                     (3)  Section 171.204(d), Tax Code; and | 
      
      
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                     (4)  Section 12.005, Business Organizations Code. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 10.  The changes in law made by this Act that take  | 
      
      
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        effect January 1, 2020, do not apply to a business that first  | 
      
      
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        qualifies before that date as a new veteran-owned business as  | 
      
      
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        defined by Section 171.0005, Tax Code, as that section exists  | 
      
      
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        immediately before that date.  A business that first qualifies  | 
      
      
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        before January 1, 2020, as a new veteran-owned business is governed  | 
      
      
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        by the law in effect immediately before that date, and that law is  | 
      
      
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        continued in effect for that purpose. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 11.  Except as otherwise provided by this Act, this  | 
      
      
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        Act takes effect January 1, 2016. |