BILL ANALYSIS |
C.S.H.B. 2434 |
By: Flynn |
Pensions |
Committee Report (Substituted) |
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE
Interested parties assert that many public retirement systems in Texas are not actuarially sound and are concerned with the risks this poses to the future of the retirement systems and benefits provided under the systems. The parties contend that bond ratings at the local and state level are dependent on actuarially sound, solvent, and sustainable retirement solutions, which are imperative for the economy and for the future of these retirement systems. C.S.H.B. 2434 seeks to ensure that certain retirement systems in Texas achieve actuarial soundness by requiring applicable retirement system governing bodies and local governmental entities to implement necessary changes to achieve an adequate amortization period.
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CRIMINAL JUSTICE IMPACT
It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not expressly create a criminal offense, increase the punishment for an existing criminal offense or category of offenses, or change the eligibility of a person for community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision.
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RULEMAKING AUTHORITY
It is the committee's opinion that rulemaking authority is expressly granted to the State Pension Review Board in SECTION 5 of this bill.
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ANALYSIS
C.S.H.B. 2434 amends the Government Code to require, except as otherwise provided by the bill or the Texas or United States Constitution, the governing body of an applicable public retirement system that receives an actuarial valuation showing that the retirement system's actual contributions are not sufficient to amortize the system's unfunded actuarial accrued liability within 30 years to immediately suspend the provision of any prospective benefit increases under the retirement system and to notify the retirement system's associated governmental entity in writing of the system's receipt of that actuarial valuation and of the governmental entity's duty to take certain action required by the bill. The bill requires the associated governmental entity on receipt of such notice to immediately pay to the retirement system any employer contributions previously deferred by the governmental entity and prohibits the governmental entity on receipt of the notice from deferring the payment of any future employer contributions to the retirement system.
C.S.H.B. 2434 exempts the governing body of a public retirement system and its associated governmental entity from compliance with those requirements until June 1, 2024, if the retirement system has an amortization period that exceeds 30 years and, not later than June 1, 2018, submits to the State Pension Review Board a copy of a written plan that is designed to achieve a contribution rate that is sufficient to amortize the unfunded actuarial accrued liability of the retirement system within 30 years not later than June 1, 2024, as determined by the board. The bill requires the plan to comply with certain requirements provided by the bill and requires the retirement system to adhere to the plan. The bill requires the governing body of a public retirement system and its associated governmental entity, if, on June 1, 2018, the retirement system's most recent actuarial valuation conducted before that date shows that the retirement system's amortization period exceeds 30 years and the retirement system or governmental entity, as applicable, fails to submit or adhere to the written plan, to immediately comply with the bill's requirements for a public retirement system and its associated governmental entity that receive an actuarial valuation or notice of an actuarial valuation, respectively, showing that the retirement system's actuarial contributions are not sufficient to amortize the retirement system's unfunded actuarial accrued liability within 30 years. These provisions take effect September 1, 2017, and expire June 1, 2024.
C.S.H.B. 2434 requires a public retirement system subject to the bill's requirements as a result of receiving an actuarial valuation showing that the retirement system's actuarial contributions are not sufficient to amortize the retirement system's unfunded actuarial accrued liability within 30 years that later receives an actuarial valuation showing that the retirement system's actual contributions are so sufficient to immediately notify its associated governmental entity in writing that the retirement system has received that actuarial valuation. The bill sets out requirements and deadlines regarding the development and submission to the board of a written plan and, if applicable, amended or alternative plans, designed to achieve a contribution rate that will be sufficient to amortize the unfunded actuarial accrued liability of certain public retirement systems within 30 years not later than the sixth anniversary of the date on which the final version of the plan is submitted to the board. The bill sets out board requirements and deadlines for reviewing such a written plan, making a determination regarding whether the plan is designed to achieve such a sufficient contribution rate not later than the sixth anniversary of that date, and providing notice of a determination that a plan is not so designed. The bill authorizes the board to require that the retirement system or governmental entity, as applicable, provide the board with an actuarial analysis of the plan for purposes of making the sufficiency determination and establishes that such a determination is final and not subject to judicial review. The bill requires the retirement system and its associated governmental entity, if the board determines that the plan is designed to achieve such a contribution rate not later than the sixth anniversary of that date, to implement and adhere to the plan and exempts the retirement system and the governmental entity on such a determination from certain bill requirements until a specified date. The bill provides for biennial reporting to the board regarding progress updates made by the public retirement system and associated governmental entity, as applicable, toward improved actuarial soundness. The bill expressly does not impose a fiduciary duty on the board. The bill authorizes the board to adopt rules necessary to implement the bill's provisions regarding actions and plans designed to achieve actuarial soundness and establishes that a municipal ordinance or charter that conflicts with such provisions is void to the extent of the conflict.
C.S.H.B. 2434 exempts from the bill's provisions regarding actions and plans designed to achieve actuarial soundness the Employees Retirement System of Texas, the Teacher Retirement System of Texas, the Texas County and District Retirement System, the Texas Municipal Retirement System, the Judicial Retirement System of Texas Plan Two, a defined contribution plan, and a public retirement system and its associated governmental entity that are adhering to, as determined by the board, a funding soundness restoration plan formulated under applicable statutory provisions before June 1, 2018. The bill specifies that certain of its provisions regarding actions and plans designed to achieve actuarial soundness apply to a public retirement system that is governed by statutory provisions relating to a unitary retirement system for certain municipalities. The bill clarifies that certain of the bill's applicability provisions do not prevent the application of the bill's provisions to a public retirement system and its associated governmental entity after the retirement system and governmental entity have completed a funding soundness restoration plan formulated under applicable statutory provisions.
C.S.H.B. 2434 removes certain requirements regarding the formulation of a revised funding soundness restoration plan under certain circumstances and instead establishes that, if the board determines that the funding soundness restoration plan previously formulated by the governing body of a public retirement system or an associated governmental entity has not been adhered to, the governing body and an associated governmental entity, as applicable, are no longer subject to applicable statutory provisions relating to a funding soundness restoration plan and the governing body and associated governmental entity, as applicable, are subject to applicable bill provisions regarding actions and plans designed to achieve actuarial soundness.
C.S.H.B. 2434 requires the board, for each applicable public retirement system, to post on the board's website or on a publicly available website that is linked to the board's website the most recent data from reports received under the bill's provisions regarding actions and plans designed to achieve actuarial soundness.
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EFFECTIVE DATE
Except as otherwise provided, June 1, 2018.
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COMPARISON OF ORIGINAL AND SUBSTITUTE
While C.S.H.B. 2434 may differ from the original in minor or nonsubstantive ways, the following comparison is organized and formatted in a manner that indicates the substantial differences between the introduced and committee substitute versions of the bill.
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