BILL ANALYSIS

Senate Research Center	S.B. 968
85R9554 KJE-D	By: Watson
	State Affairs
	3/21/2017
	As Filed

AUTHOR'S / SPONSOR'S STATEMENT OF INTENT

Sexual assault both on and off college campuses is a serious issue facing our institutions of higher education (IHEs) and our state. The Association of American Universities released a Campus Climate Survey on Sexual Assault and Sexual Misconduct in September of 2015, which reported overall rates of reporting to campus officials and law enforcement were low, ranging from five percent to 28 percent, depending on the specific type of behavior. S.B. 968 seeks to encourage victims to report these crimes by requiring IHEs to provide an option for students and employees to electronically report to the IHE an allegation of sexual assault, family violence, or stalking. The electronic reporting option must also include the ability to report an offense anonymously. This legislation is supported by the Texas Association Against Sexual Assault and End Rape On Campus, a survivor advocacy organization. No opposition is known at this time.

As proposed, S.B. 968 amends current law relating to requiring certain public and private institutions of higher education to provide students and employees an option to electronically report certain offenses to the institution.

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY

Rulemaking authority is expressly granted to the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board in SECTION 1 (Section 51.9365, Education Code) of this bill.

SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS

SECTION 1. Amends Subchapter Z, Chapter 51, Education Code, by adding Section 51.9365, as follows:

Sec. 51.9365. ELECTRONIC REPORTING OPTION FOR CERTAIN OFFENSES. (a) Defines "family violence" and "postsecondary educational institution."

(b) Requires each postsecondary educational institution to provide an option for a student enrolled at or an employee of the institution to electronically report to the institution an allegation of sexual assault, family violence, or stalking committed against or witnessed by the student or employee, regardless of the location at which the alleged offense occurred.

(c) Requires that the provided electronic reporting option enable a student or employee to report the alleged offense anonymously.

(d) Requires that a protocol for reporting sexual assault adopted under Section 51.9363 (Campus Sexual Assault Policy) comply with this section.

(e) Authorizes the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board to adopt rules as necessary to administer this section.

SECTION 2. Requires each public or private postsecondary educational institution, not later than January 1, 2018, to provide the electronic reporting option required under Section 51.9365, Education Code, as added by this Act.

SECTION 3. Effective date: upon passage or September 1, 2017.