By: Capriglione, et al. H.B. No. 9
        (Senate Sponsor - Taylor of Collin)
         (In the Senate - Received from the House April 18, 2017;
  April 19, 2017, read first time and referred to Committee on
  Criminal Justice; May 19, 2017, reported favorably by the
  following vote:  Yeas 7, Nays 0; May 19, 2017, sent to printer.)
Click here to see the committee vote
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
 
  relating to cybercrime; creating criminal offenses.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  This Act may be cited as the Texas Cybercrime
  Act.
         SECTION 2.  Section 33.01, Penal Code, is amended by
  amending Subdivision (2) and adding Subdivisions (11-a), (13-a),
  (13-b), and (13-c) to read as follows:
               (2)  "Aggregate amount" means the amount of:
                     (A)  any direct or indirect loss incurred by a
  victim, including the value of money, property, or service stolen,
  appropriated, or rendered unrecoverable by the offense; or
                     (B)  any expenditure required by the victim to:
                           (i)  determine whether data or [verify that]
  a computer, computer network, computer program, or computer system
  was [not] altered, acquired, appropriated, damaged, deleted, or
  disrupted by the offense; or
                           (ii)  attempt to restore, recover, or
  replace any data altered, acquired, appropriated, damaged,
  deleted, or disrupted.
               (11-a)  "Decryption," "decrypt," or "decrypted" means
  the decoding of encrypted communications or information, whether by
  use of a decryption key, by breaking an encryption formula or
  algorithm, or by the interference with a person's use of an
  encryption service in a manner that causes information or
  communications to be stored or transmitted without encryption.
               (13-a)  "Encrypted private information" means
  encrypted data, documents, wire or electronic communications, or
  other information stored on a computer or computer system, whether
  in the possession of the owner or a provider of an electronic
  communications service or a remote computing service, and which has
  not been accessible to the public.
               (13-b)  "Encryption," "encrypt," or "encrypted" means
  the encoding of data, documents, wire or electronic communications,
  or other information, using mathematical formulas or algorithms in
  order to preserve the confidentiality, integrity, or authenticity
  of, and prevent unauthorized access to, such information.
               (13-c)  "Encryption service" means a computing
  service, a computer device, computer software, or technology with
  encryption capabilities, and includes any subsequent version of or
  update to an encryption service.
         SECTION 3.  Chapter 33, Penal Code, is amended by adding
  Sections 33.022, 33.023, and 33.024 to read as follows:
         Sec. 33.022.  ELECTRONIC ACCESS INTERFERENCE. (a) A
  person, other than a network provider or online service provider
  acting for a legitimate business purpose, commits an offense if the
  person intentionally interrupts or suspends access to a computer
  system or computer network without the effective consent of the
  owner.
         (b)  An offense under this section is a third degree felony.
         (c)  It is a defense to prosecution under this section that
  the person acted with the intent to facilitate a lawful seizure or
  search of, or lawful access to, a computer, computer network, or
  computer system for a legitimate law enforcement purpose.
         Sec. 33.023.  ELECTRONIC DATA TAMPERING. (a)  In this
  section, "ransomware" means a computer contaminant or lock that
  restricts access by an unauthorized person to a computer, computer
  system, or computer network or any data in a computer, computer
  system, or computer network under circumstances in which a person
  demands money, property, or a service to remove the computer
  contaminant or lock, restore access to the computer, computer
  system, computer network, or data, or otherwise remediate the
  impact of the computer contaminant or lock.
         (b)  A person commits an offense if the person intentionally
  alters data as it transmits between two computers in a computer
  network or computer system through deception and without a
  legitimate business purpose.
         (c)  A person commits an offense if the person intentionally
  introduces ransomware onto a computer, computer network, or
  computer system through deception and without a legitimate business
  purpose.
         (d)  An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor,
  unless the person acted with the intent to defraud or harm another,
  in which event the offense is:
               (1)  a state jail felony if the aggregate amount
  involved is $2,500 or more but less than $30,000;
               (2)  a felony of the third degree if the aggregate
  amount involved is $30,000 or more but less than $150,000;
               (3)  a felony of the second degree if:
                     (A)  the aggregate amount involved is $150,000 or
  more but less than $300,000; or
                     (B)  the aggregate amount involved is any amount
  less than $300,000 and the computer, computer network, or computer
  system is owned by the government or a critical infrastructure
  facility; or
               (4)  a felony of the first degree if the aggregate
  amount involved is $300,000 or more.
         (e)  When benefits are obtained, a victim is defrauded or
  harmed, or property is altered, appropriated, damaged, or deleted
  in violation of this section, whether or not in a single incident,
  the conduct may be considered as one offense and the value of the
  benefits obtained and of the losses incurred because of the fraud,
  harm, or alteration, appropriation, damage, or deletion of property
  may be aggregated in determining the grade of the offense.
         (f)  A person who is subject to prosecution under this
  section and any other section of this code may be prosecuted under
  either or both sections.
         (g)  Software is not ransomware for the purposes of this
  section if the software restricts access to data because:
               (1)  authentication is required to upgrade or access
  purchased content; or
               (2)  access to subscription content has been blocked
  for nonpayment.
         Sec. 33.024.  UNLAWFUL DECRYPTION. (a)  A person commits an
  offense if the person intentionally decrypts encrypted private
  information through deception and without a legitimate business
  purpose.
         (b)  An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor,
  unless the person acted with the intent to defraud or harm another,
  in which event the offense is:
               (1)  a state jail felony if the aggregate amount
  involved is less than $30,000;
               (2)  a felony of the third degree if the aggregate
  amount involved is $30,000 or more but less than $150,000;
               (3)  a felony of the second degree if:
                     (A)  the aggregate amount involved is $150,000 or
  more but less than $300,000; or
                     (B)  the aggregate amount involved is any amount
  less than $300,000 and the computer, computer network, or computer
  system is owned by the government or a critical infrastructure
  facility; or
               (4)  a felony of the first degree if the aggregate
  amount involved is $300,000 or more.
         (c)  It is a defense to prosecution under this section that
  the actor's conduct was pursuant to an agreement entered into with
  the owner for the purpose of:
               (1)  assessing or maintaining the security of the
  information or of a computer, computer network, or computer system;
  or
               (2)  providing other services related to security.
         (d)  A person who is subject to prosecution under this
  section and any other section of this code may be prosecuted under
  either or both sections.
         SECTION 4.  Section 33.03, Penal Code, is amended to read as
  follows:
         Sec. 33.03.  DEFENSES. It is an affirmative defense to
  prosecution under Section 33.02 or 33.022 that the actor was an
  officer, employee, or agent of a communications common carrier or
  electric utility and committed the proscribed act or acts in the
  course of employment while engaged in an activity that is a
  necessary incident to the rendition of service or to the protection
  of the rights or property of the communications common carrier or
  electric utility.
         SECTION 5.  The change in law made by this Act applies only
  to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.  
  An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
  governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,
  and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.  For
  purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
  effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
  before that date.
         SECTION 6.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2017.
 
  * * * * *