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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the child safety zone applicable to registered sex |
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offenders and to certain other persons who are released on parole or |
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to mandatory supervision. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 508.187, Government Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows: |
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(b-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (b)(1)(B), a requirement |
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that a releasee not go in, on, or within a distance specified by a |
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parole panel of certain premises does not apply to a releasee while |
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the releasee is in or going immediately to or from: |
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(1) a parole office; |
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(2) premises at which the releasee is participating in |
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a program or activity required as a condition of release; |
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(3) a residential facility in which the releasee is |
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required to reside as a condition of release; |
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(4) a private residence in which the releasee is |
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required to reside as a condition of release; or |
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(5) any other premises, facility, or location that is: |
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(A) designed to rehabilitate or reform the |
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releasee; or |
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(B) authorized by the division as a premises, |
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facility, or location where it is reasonable and necessary for the |
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releasee to be present and at which the releasee has legitimate |
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business, including a church, synagogue, or other established place |
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of religious worship, a workplace, a health care facility, or a |
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location of a funeral. |
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SECTION 2. Section 508.225, Government Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows: |
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(a-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (a)(2), a requirement that |
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an inmate not go in, on, or within a distance specified by a parole |
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panel of certain premises does not apply to an inmate while the |
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inmate is in or going immediately to or from: |
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(1) a parole office; |
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(2) premises at which the inmate is participating in a |
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program or activity required as a condition of release; |
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(3) a residential facility in which the inmate is |
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required to reside as a condition of release; |
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(4) a private residence in which the inmate is |
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required to reside as a condition of release; or |
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(5) any other premises, facility, or location that is: |
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(A) designed to rehabilitate or reform the |
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inmate; or |
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(B) authorized by the division as a premises, |
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facility, or location where it is reasonable and necessary for the |
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inmate to be present and at which the inmate has legitimate |
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business, including a church, synagogue, or other established place |
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of religious worship, a workplace, a health care facility, or a |
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location of a funeral. |
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SECTION 3. Subchapter Z, Chapter 341, Local Government |
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Code, is amended by adding Section 341.906 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 341.906. LIMITATIONS ON REGISTERED SEX OFFENDERS IN |
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GENERAL-LAW MUNICIPALITIES. (a) In this section: |
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(1) "Child safety zone" means premises where children |
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commonly gather. The term includes a school, day-care facility, |
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playground, public or private youth center, public swimming pool, |
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video arcade facility, or other facility that regularly holds |
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events primarily for children. The term does not include a church, |
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as defined by Section 544.251, Insurance Code. |
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(2) "Playground," "premises," "school," "video arcade |
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facility," and "youth center" have the meanings assigned by Section |
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481.134, Health and Safety Code. |
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(3) "Registered sex offender" means an individual who |
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is required to register as a sex offender under Chapter 62, Code of |
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Criminal Procedure. |
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(b) To provide for the public safety, the governing body of |
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a general-law municipality by ordinance may restrict a registered |
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sex offender from going in, on, or within a specified distance of a |
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child safety zone in the municipality. |
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(c) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution of an |
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offense under the ordinance that the registered sex offender was |
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in, on, or within a specified distance of a child safety zone for a |
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legitimate purpose, including transportation of a child that the |
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registered sex offender is legally permitted to be with, |
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transportation to and from work, and other work-related purposes. |
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(d) The ordinance may establish a distance requirement |
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described by Subsection (b) at any distance of not more than 1,000 |
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feet. |
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(e) The ordinance shall establish procedures for a |
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registered sex offender to apply for an exemption from the |
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ordinance. |
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(f) The ordinance must exempt a registered sex offender who |
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established residency in a residence located within the specified |
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distance of a child safety zone before the date the ordinance is |
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adopted. The exemption must apply only to: |
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(1) areas necessary for the registered sex offender to |
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have access to and to live in the residence; and |
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(2) the period the registered sex offender maintains |
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residency in the residence. |
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SECTION 4. Sections 508.187 and 508.225, Government Code, |
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as amended by this Act, apply to a person on parole or mandatory |
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supervision on or after the effective date of this Act, regardless |
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of whether the person was released on parole or to mandatory |
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supervision before, on, or after that date. |
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SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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