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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the disclosure of interested parties by business |
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entities contracting with governmental entities and state |
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agencies; authorizing a civil penalty. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. The heading to Section 2252.908, Government |
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Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 2252.908. DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTED PARTIES; CIVIL |
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PENALTY. |
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SECTION 2. Section 2252.908(a), Government Code, is amended |
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by amending Subdivisions (1), (2), and (3) and adding Subdivisions |
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(1-a), (1-b), (3-a), (3-b), (3-c), and (5) to read as follows: |
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(1) "Business entity" means any entity recognized by |
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law through which business is conducted with a governmental entity |
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or state agency. The term includes [, including] a sole |
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proprietorship, partnership, or corporation. The term does not |
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include the United States, a federal agency, a state agency, or |
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another governmental entity. |
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(1-a) "Contract" means a binding agreement between a |
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governmental entity or state agency and a business entity effective |
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on the earlier of the date the governing body of the governmental |
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entity or state agency votes to approve the contract or the date the |
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governmental entity or state agency becomes bound under the |
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contract. The term includes an amendment to or an extension or |
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renewal of the contract. |
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(1-b) "Controlling interest" means: |
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(A) an ownership or participating interest in a |
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business entity represented by a unit, percentage, share, stock, or |
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other acknowledgment of ownership or participating interest in an |
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amount that exceeds five percent of the total ownership or |
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participating interest in the business entity; |
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(B) membership on the board of directors or other |
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governing body of a business entity, provided the composition of |
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the board or governing body does not exceed 10 members; or |
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(C) service as an officer of a business entity |
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that has not more than four officers or service as one of the four |
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highest ranking officers of a business entity with more than four |
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officers, excluding an officer of a publicly held business entity |
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or its wholly owned subsidiary. |
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(2) "Governmental entity" means a municipality, |
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county, public school district, open-enrollment charter school, or |
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special-purpose district or authority. |
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(3) "Interested party" means a person who has a |
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controlling interest in a business entity with whom a governmental |
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entity or state agency contracts or who is an [actively
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participates in facilitating the contract or negotiating the terms
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of the contract, including a broker,] intermediary[, adviser, or
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attorney] for the business entity. |
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(3-a) "Intermediary" means a person who actively |
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participates in facilitating or negotiating a contract, including a |
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broker, adviser, attorney, or agent for or representative of a |
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business entity, and who: |
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(A) receives compensation from the business |
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entity for the person's participation; |
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(B) communicates directly regarding the contract |
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with the governmental entity or state agency for the business |
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entity; and |
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(C) is not: |
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(i) an employee of the business entity or of |
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a person with a controlling interest in the business entity; or |
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(ii) an interested party with a controlling |
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interest in the business entity. |
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(3-b) "Person" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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311.005. |
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(3-c) "Signed" includes the use of any symbol executed |
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or adopted by a person that is evidence of present intent to |
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authenticate a writing, including an electronic signature. |
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(5) "Value" means, with respect to a contract, the |
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amount of consideration received or to be received by a business |
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entity from a governmental entity or state agency under the |
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contract. |
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SECTION 3. Section 2252.908, Government Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (b), (c), (e), and (f) and adding Subsections |
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(d-1), (e-1), (h), and (i) to read as follows: |
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(b) This section applies only to a contract of a |
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governmental entity or state agency that requires the expenditure |
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of the governmental entity's or state agency's money and that: |
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(1) requires an action or vote by the governing body of |
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the entity or agency before the contract may be signed; or |
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(2) has a value of at least $1 million. |
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(c) Notwithstanding Subsection (b), this section does not |
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apply to: |
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(1) a sponsored research contract of an institution of |
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higher education; |
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(2) an interagency contract of a state agency or an |
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institution of higher education; [or] |
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(3) a contract related to health and human services |
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if: |
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(A) the value of the contract cannot be |
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determined at the time the contract is executed; and |
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(B) any qualified vendor is eligible for the |
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contract; |
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(4) a contract with a publicly traded business entity, |
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including a wholly owned subsidiary of the business entity; |
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(5) a contract related to a state of disaster declared |
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by the governor under Section 418.014 that requires an immediate |
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disbursement of state money to preserve or protect the public |
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health or safety, to preserve property, or for public necessity; |
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(6) a contract that is necessary to prevent |
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unforeseen, imminent damage to public machinery, equipment, or |
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other property; |
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(7) a contract related to a subsequent sale of a |
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municipal bond after the initial bond sale; |
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(8) a contract with a federally insured financial |
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institution; |
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(9) a contract with an electric utility as that term is |
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defined by Section 31.002, Utilities Code; |
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(10) a contract with a gas utility engaged in the |
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wholesale business of transporting or distributing gas for public |
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consumption; |
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(11) a contract for an insurance policy regulated by |
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the Texas Department of Insurance that is purchased by a |
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governmental entity or state agency; |
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(12) an interlocal contract of a local governmental |
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entity; or |
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(13) a contract related to a public security, as that |
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term is defined by Section 1201.002, that is not a debt. |
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(d-1) A business entity that submits a disclosure of |
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interested parties under Subsection (d) shall submit a modified |
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disclosure of interested parties for the contract if there is any |
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change from the interested parties previously disclosed. The |
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modified disclosure must be submitted on or before the next |
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anniversary of the date the signed contract was submitted to the |
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governmental entity or state agency under Subsection (d) that |
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occurs after the change in interested parties. |
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(e) The disclosure of interested parties or modified |
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disclosure of interested parties must be submitted on a form |
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prescribed by the Texas Ethics Commission that includes: |
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(1) a list of each interested party for the contract of |
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which the contracting business entity is aware; and |
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(2) a written, unsworn declaration subscribed by [the
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signature of] the authorized agent of the contracting business |
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entity as true[, acknowledging that the disclosure is made under
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oath and] under penalty of perjury that is in substantially the |
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following form: |
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"My name is ________________________________, my |
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date of birth is _________________, and my address is |
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_____________, ____________, _________, ____________, |
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(Street) (City) (State) (Zip Code) |
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__________________. I declare under penalty of |
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(Country) |
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perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. |
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Executed in _______ County, State of ________, on |
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the ________ day of ________, ________. |
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(Month) (Year) |
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____________________ |
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Declarant". |
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(e-1) The written, unsworn declaration described by |
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Subsection (e)(2) may be executed using the electronic signature of |
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the authorized agent of the contracting business entity. |
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(f) Not later than the 30th day after the date the parties |
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become bound under a contract for which a disclosure of interested |
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parties is filed or the date a modified disclosure of interested |
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parties is filed [governmental entity or state agency receives a
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disclosure of interested parties required under this section], the |
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governmental entity or state agency shall submit [a copy of the
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disclosure] to the Texas Ethics Commission an acknowledgment that |
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the governmental entity or state agency has received the disclosure |
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or modified disclosure, as applicable. |
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(h) A business entity that fails to submit to a governmental |
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entity or state agency a disclosure of interested parties or |
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modified disclosure of interested parties required by this section |
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is liable for a civil penalty of $500 for the first day the |
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violation occurs and $100 for each additional day the violation |
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occurs, not to exceed the lesser of the total amount prescribed by |
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rule or $10,000. The governmental entity or state agency shall |
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immediately notify the Texas Ethics Commission if a business entity |
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fails to submit a disclosure or modified disclosure on or before the |
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30th day after the date the disclosure is due. The commission shall |
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immediately provide to the business entity written notice of the |
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violation and civil penalty. If the business entity fails to submit |
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the disclosure or modified disclosure on or before the 10th day |
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after the date the notice is provided, the business entity is liable |
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to this state for the civil penalty. |
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(i) The attorney general, at the request of the Texas Ethics |
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Commission, may sue to collect a civil penalty imposed under |
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Subsection (h). The attorney general and the commission may |
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recover reasonable expenses incurred in obtaining a civil penalty |
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under that subsection, including investigation and court costs, |
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reasonable attorney's fees, witness fees, and other expenses. |
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SECTION 4. Not later than December 1, 2017, the Texas Ethics |
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Commission shall adopt rules and modify the disclosure of |
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interested parties form as necessary to comply with the changes in |
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law made by this Act. |
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SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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a contract entered into or amended on or after January 1, 2018. |
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SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |