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          A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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          AN ACT
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        relating to the procedures for the enforcement by the General Land  | 
      
      
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        Office of the Oil Spill Prevention and Response Act of 1991. | 
      
      
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               BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
      
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               SECTION 1.  Section 40.108(c), Natural Resources Code, is  | 
      
      
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        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               (c)  The commissioner must comply with the requirements of  | 
      
      
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        Section 40.254 before removing or disposing of a vessel or  | 
      
      
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        structure described in Subsection (a), except that the commissioner  | 
      
      
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        may remove a vessel or structure without first providing notice and  | 
      
      
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        an opportunity for a hearing if the owner or operator of the vessel  | 
      
      
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        or structure, or a person acting on behalf of the owner or operator,  | 
      
      
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        is not taking reasonable steps to abate the discharge, threat, or  | 
      
      
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        hazard described by Subsection (a) and the vessel or structure: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  is involved in an actual or threatened  | 
      
      
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        unauthorized discharge of oil; | 
      
      
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                     (2)  creates an imminent and significant threat to life  | 
      
      
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        or property; or | 
      
      
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                     (3)  creates a significant navigation hazard [without a 
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          hearing]. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 2.  Section 40.254, Natural Resources Code, is  | 
      
      
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        amended by amending Subsections (b-1), (c-1), (c-2), and (d) and  | 
      
      
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        adding Subsections (c-3), (c-4), and (d-1) to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               (b-1)  The preliminary report must: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  state the facts that support the commissioner's  | 
      
      
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        conclusion; | 
      
      
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                     (2)  in the case of a derelict vessel or structure,  | 
      
      
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        determine whether the vessel or structure is considered: | 
      
      
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                           (A)  a numbered vessel; [or] | 
      
      
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                           (B)  a vessel or structure that has no intrinsic  | 
      
      
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        value; or | 
      
      
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                           (C)  a vessel or structure described by Section  | 
      
      
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        40.108(c)(1), (2), or (3); | 
      
      
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                     (3)  recommend: | 
      
      
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                           (A)  that a penalty be imposed; | 
      
      
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                           (B)  that a certificate be suspended; | 
      
      
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                           (C)  that a derelict vessel or structure be  | 
      
      
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        removed or disposed of; [or] | 
      
      
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                           (D)  that a derelict vessel or structure be  | 
      
      
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        removed or disposed of because it is a vessel or structure described  | 
      
      
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        by Section 40.108(c)(1), (2), or (3); or | 
      
      
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                           (E)  any combination of remedies under Paragraphs  | 
      
      
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        (A)-(D) [(A)-(C)]; and | 
      
      
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                     (4)  if a penalty under Subdivision (3)(A) is  | 
      
      
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        recommended, recommend the amount of the penalty. | 
      
      
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               (c-1)  Except as provided by Subsection (c-3), the [The]  | 
      
      
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        notice required by Subsection (c) must be given: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  by service in person or by registered or certified  | 
      
      
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        mail, return receipt requested; or | 
      
      
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                     (2)  if personal service cannot be obtained or the  | 
      
      
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        address of the person is unknown, by posting a copy of the notice on  | 
      
      
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        the facility, vessel, or structure and by publishing notice on the  | 
      
      
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        Internet website of the General Land Office and in the Texas  | 
      
      
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        Register at least two times within 10 consecutive days. | 
      
      
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               (c-2)  If notice is given in the manner provided by  | 
      
      
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        Subsection (c-1), not later than the 20th day after the date on  | 
      
      
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        which the notice is served or mailed, or not later than the 20th day  | 
      
      
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        after the later of the date on which the notice was posted or the  | 
      
      
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        last date the notice was published, as applicable, the person  | 
      
      
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        charged with the violation or a person claiming ownership of the  | 
      
      
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        facility, vessel, or structure may consent in writing to the  | 
      
      
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        report, including the commissioner's recommendations, or make a  | 
      
      
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        written request for a hearing. | 
      
      
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               (c-3)  The notice required by Subsection (c) must be given by  | 
      
      
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        posting a copy of the notice on a derelict vessel or structure or by  | 
      
      
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        publishing notice on the Internet website of the General Land  | 
      
      
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        Office for 10 consecutive days if the derelict vessel or structure  | 
      
      
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        has been determined to have no intrinsic value under Subsection  | 
      
      
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        (b-1) and: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  the vessel or structure is not a numbered vessel or  | 
      
      
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        structure; | 
      
      
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                     (2)  there are no identifiable markings on the vessel  | 
      
      
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        or structure for which the current owner can be reasonably  | 
      
      
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        identified for service; or  | 
      
      
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                     (3)  the address of the person charged with the  | 
      
      
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        violation is unknown. | 
      
      
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               (c-4)  If notice is given in the manner provided by  | 
      
      
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        Subsection (c-3), not [(d) Not] later than the 10th [20th] day  | 
      
      
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        after the date on which the notice was posted or the last date the  | 
      
      
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        notice was published [is served], the person charged with the  | 
      
      
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        violation or a person claiming ownership of the [a] vessel or  | 
      
      
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        structure [for which notice is posted under Subsection (c-2)] may  | 
      
      
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        consent in writing to the report, including the commissioner's  | 
      
      
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        recommendations, or make a written request for a hearing. | 
      
      
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               (d)  If a vessel or structure is removed without notice as  | 
      
      
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        authorized by Section 40.108(c), the commissioner shall serve  | 
      
      
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        written notice of the removal to the person charged with the  | 
      
      
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        violation not later than the 10th day after the date on which the  | 
      
      
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        removal occurs. The removal notice must: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  include the information required to be in a  | 
      
      
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        preliminary report notice under Subsection (c); and | 
      
      
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                     (2)  be provided in the manner described by Subsection  | 
      
      
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        (c-1), except that notice provided under the circumstances  | 
      
      
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        described by Subsection (c-1)(2) is not required to be posted on the  | 
      
      
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        vessel or structure. | 
      
      
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               (d-1)  If notice is given in the manner provided by  | 
      
      
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        Subsection (d), not later than the 20th day after the date on which  | 
      
      
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        the notice is served or mailed, or not later than the 20th day after  | 
      
      
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        the last date the notice was published, as applicable, the person  | 
      
      
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        charged with the violation or a person claiming ownership of the  | 
      
      
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        vessel or structure may consent in writing to the report, including  | 
      
      
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        the commissioner's recommendations, or make a written request for a  | 
      
      
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        hearing. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 3.  Section 40.254(e), Natural Resources Code, is  | 
      
      
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        amended by amending Subdivision (1) and adding Subdivision (3) to  | 
      
      
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        read as follows: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  If the person charged with the violation or a  | 
      
      
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        person claiming ownership of a facility, vessel, or structure for  | 
      
      
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        which notice is provided under Subsection (c-1), (c-3), or (d)  | 
      
      
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        [posted under Subsection (c-2)] consents to the commissioner's  | 
      
      
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        recommendations or does not timely respond to the notice, the  | 
      
      
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        commissioner by order shall take the recommended action or order a  | 
      
      
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        hearing to be held on the findings and recommendations in the  | 
      
      
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        report. | 
      
      
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                     (3)  The commissioner is not required to provide notice  | 
      
      
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        under Subdivision (2) of this subsection if notice was provided  | 
      
      
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        under Subsection (c-1)(2), (c-3), or (d) and the subject of the  | 
      
      
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        notice is a vessel or structure that was removed in the manner  | 
      
      
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        provided by Section 40.108. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 4.  Section 40.254(f)(1), Natural Resources Code, is  | 
      
      
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        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  If the person charged with the violation or a  | 
      
      
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        person claiming ownership of a facility, vessel, or structure for  | 
      
      
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        which notice is provided under Subsection (c-1), (c-3), or (d)  | 
      
      
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        [posted under Subsection (c-2)] requests a hearing, the  | 
      
      
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        commissioner shall order a hearing and shall give written notice of  | 
      
      
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        that hearing. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 5.  Section 40.254(g)(1), Natural Resources Code, is  | 
      
      
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        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  Not later than the 30th day after the date on which  | 
      
      
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        the commissioner's order is final, the person charged with the  | 
      
      
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        violation or a person claiming ownership of the facility, [a]  | 
      
      
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        vessel, or structure [for which notice is posted under Subsection 
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          (c-2)] shall comply with the order or file a petition for judicial  | 
      
      
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        review. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 6.  The changes in law made by this Act apply only to  | 
      
      
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        an enforcement proceeding commenced by the General Land Office on  | 
      
      
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        or after the effective date of this Act.  A proceeding commenced  | 
      
      
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        before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in  | 
      
      
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        effect on the date the proceeding was commenced, and the former law  | 
      
      
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        is continued in effect for that purpose. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 7.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. | 
      
      
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