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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the approval of certain municipal ordinances affecting |
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private property rights at an election. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 229, Local Government Code, is amended |
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by adding Subchapter C to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER C. ELECTION REQUIRED FOR CERTAIN MUNICIPAL ORDINANCES |
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AFFECTING PRIVATE PROPERTY RIGHTS |
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Sec. 229.101. APPLICABILITY OF OTHER LAW. The requirements |
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for an ordinance under this subchapter are in addition to any other |
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applicable requirements for the ordinance under other law. |
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Sec. 229.102. AUTHORITY TO ADOPT CERTAIN ORDINANCES. (a) |
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Notwithstanding any other law, a municipality may not adopt an |
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ordinance that affects private property rights and applies only to |
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a defined area of the municipality unless the ordinance is approved |
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at an election held in accordance with this subchapter. |
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(b) Subsection (a) does not apply to an ordinance affecting |
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private property rights that applies to the whole municipality. |
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(c) For purposes of this section, an ordinance affects |
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private property rights if the ordinance affects private property, |
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in whole or in part, temporarily, or permanently, in a manner that |
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restricts or limits the owner's right to the property that would |
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otherwise exist in the absence of the ordinance. |
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Sec. 229.103. RESOLUTION OF INTENTION TO ADOPT ORDINANCE. |
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The governing body of a municipality that proposes to adopt an |
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ordinance described by Section 229.102 must adopt a resolution that |
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includes: |
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(1) a statement of the municipality's intent to adopt |
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the ordinance; |
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(2) a detailed description and map of the area |
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affected by the ordinance; and |
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(3) a description in plain language of the effect of |
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the ordinance on private property rights in that area. |
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Sec. 229.104. NOTICE OF PROPOSED ORDINANCE. Not later than |
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the seventh day after the date the governing body of the |
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municipality adopts the resolution under Section 229.103, the |
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municipality must mail to each property owner in the area affected |
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by the proposed ordinance notification of the ordinance that |
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includes: |
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(1) notice that an election on the question of |
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approval of the ordinance will be held; and |
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(2) a description in plain language of the effect of |
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the ordinance on private property rights in that area. |
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Sec. 229.105. ELECTION PROCEDURES. (a) A municipality |
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adopting a resolution under Section 229.103 shall order an election |
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on the question of approving the proposed ordinance to be held on |
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the first uniform election date that falls on or after the 90th day |
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after the date the governing body of the municipality adopts the |
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resolution under Section 229.103. |
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(b) An election under this section must be held in the same |
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manner as general elections of the municipality. The municipality |
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shall pay for the costs of holding the election. |
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Sec. 229.106. RESULTS OF ELECTION. (a) Following an |
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election held under this subchapter, the municipality shall notify |
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the property owners of the area affected by the proposed ordinance |
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of the results of the election. |
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(b) If at the election held under this subchapter less than |
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two-thirds of the voters voting at the election approve the |
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proposed ordinance, the municipality may not adopt another |
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resolution under Section 229.103 to propose adoption of the same |
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ordinance before the first anniversary of the date the first |
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resolution was adopted. |
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(c) If at the election held under this subchapter at least |
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two-thirds of the voters voting at the election approve the |
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proposed ordinance, the municipality may adopt and enforce the |
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ordinance after: |
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(1) providing notice under Subsection (a); and |
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(2) conducting a public hearing at which the ordinance |
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may be adopted. |
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SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |