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        |  | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED | 
      
        |  | AN ACT | 
      
        |  | relating to access to and participation in cancer clinical trials. | 
      
        |  | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
        |  | SECTION 1.  (a)  This Act shall be known as the "Improving | 
      
        |  | Patient Access to Cancer Clinical Trials Act." | 
      
        |  | (b)  The legislature finds that: | 
      
        |  | (1)  the ability to translate medical findings from | 
      
        |  | research to practice relies largely on robust patient participation | 
      
        |  | and a diverse participation pool in cancer clinical trials; | 
      
        |  | (2)  diverse patient participation in cancer clinical | 
      
        |  | trials depends partly on whether a participant is able to afford | 
      
        |  | ancillary costs, including transportation and lodging, during the | 
      
        |  | course of the patient's participation; | 
      
        |  | (3)  significant health disparities exist among | 
      
        |  | socioeconomic, racial, ethnic, and regional groups in this state; | 
      
        |  | and | 
      
        |  | (4)  the health disparities threaten one of the most | 
      
        |  | basic ethical underpinnings of clinical research: the benefits of | 
      
        |  | research must be made available equitably among all eligible | 
      
        |  | individuals. | 
      
        |  | (c)  It is the intent of the legislature to: | 
      
        |  | (1)  provide for a program in this state that | 
      
        |  | encourages greater patient access to cancer clinical trials; | 
      
        |  | (2)  assist patients who are facing financial barriers | 
      
        |  | that limit their ability to participate in cancer clinical trials | 
      
        |  | and patients who have been identified as a priority for health | 
      
        |  | services in participating in cancer clinical trials by reimbursing | 
      
        |  | the patients for directly incurred expenses; | 
      
        |  | (3)  ensure that cancer clinical trials are widely | 
      
        |  | accessible, improve the development of cancer therapy, and enhance | 
      
        |  | innovation in cancer research and treatment; and | 
      
        |  | (4)  clearly provide that the reimbursement of direct | 
      
        |  | costs incurred by a cancer clinical trial participant or ancillary | 
      
        |  | medical costs incurred by a third party does not constitute | 
      
        |  | coercion or undue influence and instead improves access to cancer | 
      
        |  | clinical trials as supported by the United States Food and Drug | 
      
        |  | Administration's draft guidance "Informed Consent Information | 
      
        |  | Sheet:  Guidance for IRBs, Clinical Investigators, and Sponsors," | 
      
        |  | which provides that the payments made to cancer clinical trial | 
      
        |  | participants are considered reimbursement for expenses and | 
      
        |  | inconveniences and not a benefit of participation. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 2.  Section 102.051(a), Health and Safety Code, is | 
      
        |  | amended to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (a)  The institute: | 
      
        |  | (1)  may make grants to provide funds to public or | 
      
        |  | private persons to implement the Texas Cancer Plan, and may make | 
      
        |  | grants to institutions of learning and to advanced medical research | 
      
        |  | facilities and collaborations in this state for: | 
      
        |  | (A)  research into the causes of and cures for all | 
      
        |  | types of cancer in humans; | 
      
        |  | (B)  facilities for use in research into the | 
      
        |  | causes of and cures for cancer; | 
      
        |  | (C)  research, including translational research, | 
      
        |  | to develop therapies, protocols, medical pharmaceuticals, or | 
      
        |  | procedures for the cure or substantial mitigation of all types of | 
      
        |  | cancer in humans; [ and] | 
      
        |  | (D)  cancer prevention and control programs in | 
      
        |  | this state to mitigate the incidence of all types of cancer in | 
      
        |  | humans; and | 
      
        |  | (E)  programs designed to encourage access to and | 
      
        |  | participation in cancer clinical trials and associated research and | 
      
        |  | community outreach; | 
      
        |  | (2)  may support institutions of learning and advanced | 
      
        |  | medical research facilities and collaborations in this state in all | 
      
        |  | stages in the process of finding the causes of all types of cancer | 
      
        |  | in humans and developing cures, from laboratory research to | 
      
        |  | clinical trials and including programs to address the problem of | 
      
        |  | access to advanced cancer treatment; | 
      
        |  | (3)  may establish the appropriate standards and | 
      
        |  | oversight bodies to ensure the proper use of funds authorized under | 
      
        |  | this chapter for cancer research and facilities development; | 
      
        |  | (4)  may  employ necessary staff to provide | 
      
        |  | administrative support; | 
      
        |  | (5)  shall continuously monitor contracts and | 
      
        |  | agreements authorized by this chapter and ensure that each grant | 
      
        |  | recipient complies with the terms and conditions of the grant | 
      
        |  | contract; | 
      
        |  | (6)  shall ensure that all grant proposals comply with | 
      
        |  | this chapter and rules adopted under this chapter before the | 
      
        |  | proposals are submitted to the oversight committee for approval; | 
      
        |  | and | 
      
        |  | (7)  shall establish procedures to document that the | 
      
        |  | institute, its employees, and its committee members appointed under | 
      
        |  | this chapter comply with all laws and rules governing the peer | 
      
        |  | review process and conflicts of interest. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 3.  The heading to Section 102.155, Health and | 
      
        |  | Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 102.155.  AD HOC ADVISORY COMMITTEES [ COMMITTEE]. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 4.  Section 102.155(a), Health and Safety Code, is | 
      
        |  | amended to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (a)  The oversight committee shall create [ an] ad hoc | 
      
        |  | committees [ committee] of experts to address childhood cancers and | 
      
        |  | access to and participation in cancer clinical trials.  The | 
      
        |  | oversight committee, as necessary, may create additional ad hoc | 
      
        |  | committees of experts to advise the oversight committee on issues | 
      
        |  | relating to cancer. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 5.  Section 102.203(b), Health and Safety Code, is | 
      
        |  | amended to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (b)  Except as otherwise provided by this section, money | 
      
        |  | awarded under this subchapter may be used for authorized expenses, | 
      
        |  | including honoraria, salaries and benefits, travel, conference | 
      
        |  | fees and expenses, consumable supplies, other operating expenses, | 
      
        |  | contracted research and development, capital equipment, [ and] | 
      
        |  | construction or renovation of state or private facilities, and | 
      
        |  | reimbursement for costs incurred by cancer clinical trial | 
      
        |  | participants that are related to the participation, including | 
      
        |  | transportation and lodging. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 6.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |