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          A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
         | 
      
      
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          AN ACT
         | 
      
      
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        relating to the Health and Human Services Commission's auditing of  | 
      
      
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        Medicaid managed care organizations and auditing and collection of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Medicaid payments, including the commission's management of audit  | 
      
      
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        resources. | 
      
      
        | 
           
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               BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 1.  Section 531.024172, Government Code, is amended  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 531.024172.  ELECTRONIC VISIT VERIFICATION SYSTEM;  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN RELATED CLAIMS.  (a)  Subject to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Subsection (g), [In this section, "acute nursing services" has the 
         | 
      
      
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			 | 
        
          meaning assigned by Section 531.02417.
         | 
      
      
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               [(b)  If it is cost-effective and feasible,] the commission  | 
      
      
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        shall, in accordance with federal law, implement an electronic  | 
      
      
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			 | 
        visit verification system to electronically verify [and document,]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        through a telephone, global positioning, or computer-based system  | 
      
      
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			 | 
        that personal care services or attendant care services provided to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        recipients under Medicaid, including personal care services or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        attendant care services provided under the Texas Health Care  | 
      
      
        | 
           
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        Transformation and Quality Improvement Program waiver issued under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Section 1115 of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
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        1315) or any other Medicaid waiver program, are provided to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
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        recipients in accordance with a prior authorization or plan of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        care.  The electronic visit verification system implemented under  | 
      
      
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        this subsection must allow for verification of only the following[, 
         | 
      
      
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          basic] information relating to the delivery of Medicaid [acute 
         | 
      
      
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          nursing] services[, including]: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  the type of service provided [the provider's 
         | 
      
      
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          name]; | 
      
      
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                     (2)  the name of the recipient to whom the service is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
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        provided [the recipient's name]; [and] | 
      
      
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                     (3)  the date and times [time] the provider began  | 
      
      
        | 
           
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        [begins] and ended the [ends each] service delivery visit; | 
      
      
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                     (4)  the location, including the address, at which the  | 
      
      
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        service was provided; | 
      
      
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                     (5)  the name of the individual who provided the  | 
      
      
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        service; and | 
      
      
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                     (6)  other information the commission determines is  | 
      
      
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        necessary to ensure the accurate adjudication of Medicaid claims. | 
      
      
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               (b)  The commission shall establish minimum requirements for  | 
      
      
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        third-party entities seeking to provide electronic visit  | 
      
      
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        verification system services to health care providers providing  | 
      
      
        | 
           
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        Medicaid services and must certify that a third-party entity  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        complies with those minimum requirements before the entity may  | 
      
      
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        provide electronic visit verification system services to a health  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        care provider. | 
      
      
        | 
           
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               (c)  The commission shall inform each Medicaid recipient who  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        receives personal care services or attendant care services that the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
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        health care provider providing the services and the recipient are  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        each required to comply with the electronic visit verification  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        system.  A managed care organization that contracts with the  | 
      
      
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        commission to provide health care services to Medicaid recipients  | 
      
      
        | 
           
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        described by this subsection shall also inform recipients enrolled  | 
      
      
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			 | 
        in a managed care plan offered by the organization of those  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        requirements. | 
      
      
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               (d)  In implementing the electronic visit verification  | 
      
      
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        system: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  subject to Subsection (e), the executive  | 
      
      
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        commissioner shall adopt compliance standards for health care  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        providers; and | 
      
      
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                     (2)  the commission shall ensure that: | 
      
      
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                           (A)  the information required to be reported by  | 
      
      
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        health care providers is standardized across managed care  | 
      
      
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        organizations that contract with the commission to provide health  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        care services to Medicaid recipients and across commission  | 
      
      
        | 
           
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        programs; and | 
      
      
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                           (B)  time frames for the maintenance of electronic  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        visit verification data by health care providers align with claims  | 
      
      
        | 
           
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        payment time frames. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (e)  In establishing compliance standards for health care  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        providers under this section, the executive commissioner shall  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        consider: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the administrative burdens placed on health care  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        providers required to comply with the standards; and | 
      
      
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			 | 
                     (2)  the benefits of using emerging technologies for  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        ensuring compliance, including Internet-based, mobile  | 
      
      
        | 
           
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        telephone-based, and global positioning-based technologies. | 
      
      
        | 
           
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               (f)  A health care provider that provides personal care  | 
      
      
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        services or attendant care services to Medicaid recipients shall: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  use an electronic visit verification system to  | 
      
      
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			 | 
        document the provision of those services; | 
      
      
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                     (2)  comply with all documentation requirements  | 
      
      
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        established by the commission; | 
      
      
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                     (3)  comply with applicable federal and state laws  | 
      
      
        | 
           
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        regarding confidentiality of recipients' information; | 
      
      
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                     (4)  ensure that the commission or the managed care  | 
      
      
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			 | 
        organization with which a claim for reimbursement for a service is  | 
      
      
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        filed may review electronic visit verification system  | 
      
      
        | 
           
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        documentation related to the claim or obtain a copy of that  | 
      
      
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        documentation at no charge to the commission or the organization;  | 
      
      
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        and | 
      
      
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                     (5)  at any time, allow the commission or a managed care  | 
      
      
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        organization with which a health care provider contracts to provide  | 
      
      
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        health care services to recipients enrolled in the organization's  | 
      
      
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        managed care plan to have direct, on-site access to the electronic  | 
      
      
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        visit verification system in use by the health care provider. | 
      
      
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               (g)  The commission may recognize a health care provider's  | 
      
      
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        proprietary electronic visit verification system as complying with  | 
      
      
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        this section and allow the health care provider to use that system  | 
      
      
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        for a period determined by the commission if the commission  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        determines that the system: | 
      
      
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			 | 
                     (1)  complies with all necessary data submission,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        exchange, and reporting requirements established under this  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        section; | 
      
      
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                     (2)  meets all other standards and requirements  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        established under this section; and | 
      
      
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                     (3)  has been in use by the health care provider since  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        at least June 1, 2014. | 
      
      
        | 
           
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               (h)  The commission or a managed care organization that  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        contracts with the commission to provide health care services to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Medicaid recipients may not pay a claim for reimbursement for  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        personal care services or attendant care services provided to a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        recipient unless the information from the electronic visit  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        verification system corresponds with the information contained in  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the claim and the services were provided consistent with a prior  | 
      
      
        | 
           
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        authorization or plan of care.  A previously paid claim is subject  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to retrospective review and recoupment if unverified. | 
      
      
        | 
           
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               (i)  The commission shall create a stakeholder work group  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        comprised of representatives of affected health care providers,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        managed care organizations, and Medicaid recipients and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        periodically solicit from that work group input regarding the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        ongoing operation of the electronic visit verification system under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        this section. | 
      
      
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               (j)  The executive commissioner may adopt rules necessary to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        implement this section. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 2.  Section 531.120, Government Code, is amended by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c)  The commission shall provide the notice required by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Subsection (a) to a provider that is a hospital not later than the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        90th day before the date the overpayment or debt that is the subject  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of the notice must be paid. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.  Chapter 533, Government Code, is amended by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        adding Subchapter B to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        SUBCHAPTER B.  STRATEGY FOR MANAGING AUDIT RESOURCES | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 533.051.  DEFINITIONS.  In this subchapter: | 
      
      
        | 
           
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                     (1)  "Accounts receivable tracking system" means the  | 
      
      
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        system the commission uses to track experience rebates and other  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        payments collected from managed care organizations. | 
      
      
        | 
           
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                     (2)  "Agreed-upon procedures engagement" means an  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        evaluation of a managed care organization's financial statistical  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        reports or other data conducted by an independent auditing firm  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        engaged by the commission as agreed in the managed care  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        organization's contract with the commission. | 
      
      
        | 
           
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                     (3)  "Experience rebate" means the amount a managed  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        care organization is required to pay the state according to the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        graduated rebate method described in the managed care  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        organization's contract with the commission. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4)  "External quality review organization" means an  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        organization that performs an external quality review of a managed  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        care organization in accordance with 42 C.F.R. Section 438.350. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 533.052.  APPLICABILITY AND CONSTRUCTION OF  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        SUBCHAPTER.  This subchapter does not apply to and may not be  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        construed as affecting the conduct of audits by the commission's  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        office of inspector general under the authority provided by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Subchapter C, Chapter 531, including an audit of a managed care  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        organization conducted by the office after coordinating the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        office's audit and oversight activities with the commission as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        required by Section 531.102(q), as added by Chapter 837 (S.B. 200),  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Acts of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 533.053.  OVERALL STRATEGY FOR MANAGING AUDIT  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        RESOURCES.  The commission shall develop and implement an overall  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        strategy for planning, managing, and coordinating audit resources  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        that the commission uses to verify the accuracy and reliability of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        program and financial information reported by managed care  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        organizations. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 533.054.  PERFORMANCE AUDIT SELECTION PROCESS AND  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        FOLLOW-UP.  (a)  To improve the commission's processes for  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        performance audits of managed care organizations, the commission  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        shall: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  document the process by which the commission  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        selects managed care organizations to audit; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  include previous audit coverage as a risk factor  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        in selecting managed care organizations to audit; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  prioritize the highest risk managed care  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        organizations to audit. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  To verify that managed care organizations correct  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        negative performance audit findings, the commission shall: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  establish a process to: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  document how the commission follows up on  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        negative performance audit findings; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  verify that managed care organizations  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        implement performance audit recommendations; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  establish and implement policies and procedures  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  determine under what circumstances the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        commission must issue a corrective action plan to a managed care  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        organization based on a performance audit; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  follow up on the managed care organization's  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        implementation of the corrective action plan. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 533.055.  AGREED-UPON PROCEDURES ENGAGEMENTS AND  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        CORRECTIVE ACTION PLANS.  To enhance the commission's use of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        agreed-upon procedures engagements to identify managed care  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        organizations' performance and compliance issues, the commission  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        shall: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  ensure that financial risks identified in  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        agreed-upon procedures engagements are adequately and consistently  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        addressed; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  establish policies and procedures to determine  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        under what circumstances the commission must issue a corrective  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        action plan based on an agreed-upon procedures engagement. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 533.056.  AUDITS OF PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGERS.  To  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        obtain greater assurance about the effectiveness of pharmacy  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        benefit managers' internal controls and compliance with state  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        requirements, the commission shall: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  periodically audit each pharmacy benefit manager  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        that contracts with a managed care organization; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  develop, document, and implement a monitoring  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        process to ensure that managed care organizations correct and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        resolve negative findings reported in performance audits or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        agreed-upon procedures engagements of pharmacy benefit managers. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 533.057.  COLLECTION OF COSTS FOR AUDIT-RELATED  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        SERVICES.  The commission shall develop, document, and implement  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        billing processes in the Medicaid and CHIP services department of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the commission to ensure that managed care organizations reimburse  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the commission for audit-related services as required by contract. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 533.058.  COLLECTION ACTIVITIES RELATED TO PROFIT  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        SHARING.  To strengthen the commission's process for collecting  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        shared profits from managed care organizations, the commission  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        shall develop, document, and implement monitoring processes in the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Medicaid and CHIP services department of the commission to ensure  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        that the commission: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  identifies experience rebates deposited in the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        commission's suspense account and timely transfers those rebates to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the appropriate accounts; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  timely follows up on and resolves disputes over  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        experience rebates claimed by managed care organizations. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 533.059.  USE OF INFORMATION FROM EXTERNAL QUALITY  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        REVIEWS.  (a)  To enhance the commission's monitoring of managed  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        care organizations, the commission shall use the information  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        provided by the external quality review organization, including: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  detailed data from results of surveys of Medicaid  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        recipients and, if applicable, child health plan program enrollees,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        caregivers of those recipients and enrollees, and Medicaid and, as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        applicable, child health plan program providers; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the validation results of matching paid claims  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        data with medical records. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  The commission shall document how the commission uses  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the information described by Subsection (a) to monitor managed care  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        organizations. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 533.060.  SECURITY AND PROCESSING CONTROLS OVER  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS.  The commission shall: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  strengthen user access controls for the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        commission's accounts receivable tracking system and network  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        folders that the commission uses to manage the collection of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        experience rebates; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  document daily reconciliations of deposits  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        recorded in the accounts receivable tracking system to the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        transactions processed in: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  the commission's cost accounting system for  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        all health and human services agencies; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  the uniform statewide accounting system; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  develop, document, and implement a process to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        ensure that the commission formally documents: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  all programming changes made to the accounts  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        receivable tracking system; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  the authorization and testing of the changes  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        described by Paragraph (A). | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.  As soon as practicable after the effective date  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of this Act: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the Health and Human Services Commission shall  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        implement an electronic visit verification system in accordance  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        with Section 531.024172, Government Code, as amended by this Act;  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the executive commissioner of the Health and Human  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Services Commission shall adopt the rules necessary to implement  | 
      
      
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        Subchapter B, Chapter 533, Government Code, as added by this Act. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 5.  If before implementing any provision of this Act  | 
      
      
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        a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a  | 
      
      
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        federal agency is necessary for implementation of that provision,  | 
      
      
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        the agency affected by the provision shall request the waiver or  | 
      
      
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        authorization and may delay implementing that provision until the  | 
      
      
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        waiver or authorization is granted. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 6.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |