|  | 
      
        |  | 
      
        |  | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED | 
      
        |  | AN ACT | 
      
        |  | relating to the deployment of network nodes in public right-of-way; | 
      
        |  | authorizing fees. | 
      
        |  | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
        |  | SECTION 1.  Subtitle A, Title 9, Local Government Code, is | 
      
        |  | amended by adding Chapter 284 to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | CHAPTER 284.  DEPLOYMENT OF NETWORK NODES IN PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY | 
      
        |  | SUBCHAPTER A.  GENERAL PROVISIONS | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.001.  FINDINGS AND POLICY.  (a)  The legislature | 
      
        |  | finds that: | 
      
        |  | (1)  network nodes are instrumental to increasing | 
      
        |  | access to advanced technology and information for the citizens of | 
      
        |  | this state and thereby further an important public policy of having | 
      
        |  | reliable wireless networks and services; | 
      
        |  | (2)  this state has delegated to each municipality the | 
      
        |  | fiduciary duty, as a trustee, to manage the public right-of-way for | 
      
        |  | the health, safety, and welfare of the public, subject to state law; | 
      
        |  | (3)  network nodes often may be deployed most | 
      
        |  | effectively in the public right-of-way; | 
      
        |  | (4)  network providers' access to the public | 
      
        |  | right-of-way and the ability to attach network nodes to poles and | 
      
        |  | structures in the public right-of-way allow network providers to | 
      
        |  | densify their networks and provide next-generation services; | 
      
        |  | (5)  expeditious processes and reasonable and | 
      
        |  | nondiscriminatory terms, conditions, and compensation for use of | 
      
        |  | the public right-of-way for network node deployments are essential | 
      
        |  | to state-of-the-art wireless services and thereby further an | 
      
        |  | important public policy of having reliable wireless networks and | 
      
        |  | services; | 
      
        |  | (6)  network nodes help ensure that this state remains | 
      
        |  | competitive in the global economy; | 
      
        |  | (7)  the timely permitting of network nodes in the | 
      
        |  | public right-of-way is a matter of statewide concern and interest; | 
      
        |  | (8)  requirements of this chapter regarding fees, | 
      
        |  | charges, rates, and public right-of-way management, when | 
      
        |  | considered with fees charged to other public right-of-way users | 
      
        |  | under this code, are fair and reasonable and in compliance with 47 | 
      
        |  | U.S.C. Section 253; | 
      
        |  | (9)  to the extent this state has delegated its | 
      
        |  | fiduciary responsibility to municipalities as managers of a | 
      
        |  | valuable public asset, the public right-of-way, this state is | 
      
        |  | acting in its role as a landowner in balancing the needs of the | 
      
        |  | public and the needs of the network providers by allowing access to | 
      
        |  | the public right-of-way to place network nodes in the public | 
      
        |  | right-of-way strictly within the terms of this chapter; and | 
      
        |  | (10)  as to each municipality, including home-rule | 
      
        |  | municipalities, this state has determined that it is reasonable and | 
      
        |  | necessary to allow access to the public right-of-way for the | 
      
        |  | purposes of deploying network nodes to protect and safeguard the | 
      
        |  | health, safety, and welfare of the public as provided by this | 
      
        |  | chapter. | 
      
        |  | (b)  In order to safeguard the health, safety, and welfare of | 
      
        |  | the public, it is the policy of this state to promote the adoption | 
      
        |  | of and encourage competition in the provision of wireless services | 
      
        |  | by reducing the barriers to entry for providers of services so that | 
      
        |  | the number and types of services offered by providers continue to | 
      
        |  | increase through competition. | 
      
        |  | (c)  It is the policy of this state, subject to state law and | 
      
        |  | strictly within the requirements and limitations prescribed by this | 
      
        |  | chapter, that municipalities: | 
      
        |  | (1)  retain the authority to manage the public | 
      
        |  | right-of-way to ensure the health, safety, and welfare of the | 
      
        |  | public; and | 
      
        |  | (2)  receive from network providers fair and reasonable | 
      
        |  | compensation for use of the public right-of-way and for collocation | 
      
        |  | on poles. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.002.  DEFINITIONS.  In this chapter: | 
      
        |  | (1)  "Antenna" means communications equipment that | 
      
        |  | transmits or receives electromagnetic radio frequency signals used | 
      
        |  | in the provision of wireless services. | 
      
        |  | (2)  "Applicable codes" means: | 
      
        |  | (A)  uniform building, fire, electrical, | 
      
        |  | plumbing, or mechanical codes adopted by a recognized national code | 
      
        |  | organization; and | 
      
        |  | (B)  local amendments to those codes to the extent | 
      
        |  | not inconsistent with this chapter. | 
      
        |  | (3)  "Collocate" and "collocation" mean the | 
      
        |  | installation, mounting, maintenance, modification, operation, or | 
      
        |  | replacement of network nodes in a public right-of-way on or | 
      
        |  | adjacent to a pole. | 
      
        |  | (4)  "Decorative pole" means a streetlight pole | 
      
        |  | specially designed and placed for aesthetic purposes and on which | 
      
        |  | no appurtenances or attachments, other than specially designed | 
      
        |  | informational or directional signage or temporary holiday or | 
      
        |  | special event attachments, have been placed or are permitted to be | 
      
        |  | placed according to nondiscriminatory municipal codes. | 
      
        |  | (5)  "Design district" means an area that is zoned, or | 
      
        |  | otherwise designated by municipal code, and for which the city | 
      
        |  | maintains and enforces unique design and aesthetic standards on a | 
      
        |  | uniform and nondiscriminatory basis. | 
      
        |  | (6)  "Historic district" means an area that is zoned or | 
      
        |  | otherwise designated as a historic district under municipal, state, | 
      
        |  | or federal law. | 
      
        |  | (7)  "Law" means common law or a federal, state, or | 
      
        |  | local law, statute, code, rule, regulation, order, or ordinance. | 
      
        |  | (8)  "Macro tower" means a guyed or self-supported pole | 
      
        |  | or monopole greater than the height parameters prescribed by | 
      
        |  | Section 284.103 and that supports or is capable of supporting | 
      
        |  | antennas. | 
      
        |  | (9)  "Micro network node" means a network node that is | 
      
        |  | not larger in dimension than 24 inches in length, 15 inches in | 
      
        |  | width, and 12 inches in height, and that has an exterior antenna, if | 
      
        |  | any, not longer than 11 inches. | 
      
        |  | (10)  "Municipally owned utility pole" means a utility | 
      
        |  | pole owned or operated by a municipally owned utility, as defined by | 
      
        |  | Section 11.003, Utilities Code, and located in a public | 
      
        |  | right-of-way. | 
      
        |  | (11)  "Municipal park" means an area that is zoned or | 
      
        |  | otherwise designated by municipal code as a public park for the | 
      
        |  | purpose of recreational activity. | 
      
        |  | (12)  "Network node" means equipment at a fixed | 
      
        |  | location that enables wireless communications between user | 
      
        |  | equipment and a communications network.  The term: | 
      
        |  | (A)  includes: | 
      
        |  | (i)  equipment associated with wireless | 
      
        |  | communications; | 
      
        |  | (ii)  a radio transceiver, an antenna, a | 
      
        |  | battery-only backup power supply, and comparable equipment, | 
      
        |  | regardless of technological configuration; and | 
      
        |  | (iii)  coaxial or fiber-optic cable that is | 
      
        |  | immediately adjacent to and directly associated with a particular | 
      
        |  | collocation; and | 
      
        |  | (B)  does not include: | 
      
        |  | (i)  an electric generator; | 
      
        |  | (ii)  a pole; or | 
      
        |  | (iii)  a macro tower. | 
      
        |  | (13)  "Network provider" means: | 
      
        |  | (A)  a wireless service provider; or | 
      
        |  | (B)  a person that does not provide wireless | 
      
        |  | services and that is not an electric utility but builds or installs | 
      
        |  | on behalf of a wireless service provider: | 
      
        |  | (i)  network nodes; or | 
      
        |  | (ii)  node support poles or any other | 
      
        |  | structure that supports or is capable of supporting a network node. | 
      
        |  | (14)  "Node support pole" means a pole installed by a | 
      
        |  | network provider for the primary purpose of supporting a network | 
      
        |  | node. | 
      
        |  | (15)  "Permit" means a written authorization for the | 
      
        |  | use of the public right-of-way or collocation on a service pole | 
      
        |  | required from a municipality before a network provider may perform | 
      
        |  | an action or initiate, continue, or complete a project over which | 
      
        |  | the municipality has police power authority. | 
      
        |  | (16)  "Pole" means a service pole, municipally owned | 
      
        |  | utility pole, node support pole, or utility pole. | 
      
        |  | (17)  "Private easement" means an easement or other | 
      
        |  | real property right that is only for the benefit of the grantor and | 
      
        |  | grantee and their successors and assigns. | 
      
        |  | (18)  "Public right-of-way" means the area on, below, | 
      
        |  | or above a public roadway, highway, street, public sidewalk, alley, | 
      
        |  | waterway, or utility easement in which the municipality has an | 
      
        |  | interest.  The term does not include: | 
      
        |  | (A)  a private easement; or | 
      
        |  | (B)  the airwaves above a public right-of-way with | 
      
        |  | regard to wireless telecommunications. | 
      
        |  | (19)  "Public right-of-way management ordinance" means | 
      
        |  | an ordinance that complies with Subchapter C. | 
      
        |  | (20)  "Public right-of-way rate" means an annual rental | 
      
        |  | charge paid by a network provider to a municipality related to the | 
      
        |  | construction, maintenance, or operation of network nodes within a | 
      
        |  | public right-of-way in the municipality. | 
      
        |  | (21)  "Service pole" means a pole, other than a | 
      
        |  | municipally owned utility pole, owned or operated by a municipality | 
      
        |  | and located in a public right-of-way, including: | 
      
        |  | (A)  a pole that supports traffic control | 
      
        |  | functions; | 
      
        |  | (B)  a structure for signage; | 
      
        |  | (C)  a pole that supports lighting, other than a | 
      
        |  | decorative pole; and | 
      
        |  | (D)  a pole or similar structure owned or operated | 
      
        |  | by a municipality and supporting only network nodes. | 
      
        |  | (22)  "Transport facility" means each transmission | 
      
        |  | path physically within a public right-of-way, extending with a | 
      
        |  | physical line from a network node directly to the network, for the | 
      
        |  | purpose of providing backhaul for network nodes. | 
      
        |  | (23)  "Utility pole" means a pole that provides: | 
      
        |  | (A)  electric distribution with a voltage rating | 
      
        |  | of not more than 34.5 kilovolts; or | 
      
        |  | (B)  services of a telecommunications provider, | 
      
        |  | as defined by Section 51.002, Utilities Code. | 
      
        |  | (24)  "Wireless service" means any service, using | 
      
        |  | licensed or unlicensed wireless spectrum, including the use of | 
      
        |  | Wi-Fi, whether at a fixed location or mobile, provided to the public | 
      
        |  | using a network node. | 
      
        |  | (25)  "Wireless service provider" means a person that | 
      
        |  | provides wireless service to the public. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.003.  LIMITATION ON SIZE OF NETWORK NODES. | 
      
        |  | (a)  Except as provided by Section 284.109, a network node to which | 
      
        |  | this chapter applies must conform to the following conditions: | 
      
        |  | (1)  each antenna that does not have exposed elements | 
      
        |  | and is attached to an existing structure or pole: | 
      
        |  | (A)  must be located inside an enclosure of not | 
      
        |  | more than six cubic feet in volume; | 
      
        |  | (B)  may not exceed a height of three feet above | 
      
        |  | the existing structure or pole; and | 
      
        |  | (C)  may not protrude from the outer circumference | 
      
        |  | of the existing structure or pole by more than two feet; | 
      
        |  | (2)  if an antenna has exposed elements and is attached | 
      
        |  | to an existing structure or pole, the antenna and all of the | 
      
        |  | antenna's exposed elements: | 
      
        |  | (A)  must fit within an imaginary enclosure of not | 
      
        |  | more than six cubic feet; | 
      
        |  | (B)  may not exceed a height of three feet above | 
      
        |  | the existing structure or pole; and | 
      
        |  | (C)  may not protrude from the outer circumference | 
      
        |  | of the existing structure or pole by more than two feet; | 
      
        |  | (3)  the cumulative size of other wireless equipment | 
      
        |  | associated with the network node attached to an existing structure | 
      
        |  | or pole may not: | 
      
        |  | (A)  be more than 28 cubic feet in volume; or | 
      
        |  | (B)  protrude from the outer circumference of the | 
      
        |  | existing structure or pole by more than two feet; | 
      
        |  | (4)  ground-based enclosures, separate from the pole, | 
      
        |  | may not be higher than three feet six inches from grade, wider than | 
      
        |  | three feet six inches, or deeper than three feet six inches; and | 
      
        |  | (5)  pole-mounted enclosures may not be taller than | 
      
        |  | five feet. | 
      
        |  | (b)  The following types of associated ancillary equipment | 
      
        |  | are not included in the calculation of equipment volume under | 
      
        |  | Subsection (a): | 
      
        |  | (1)  electric meters; | 
      
        |  | (2)  concealment elements; | 
      
        |  | (3)  telecommunications demarcation boxes; | 
      
        |  | (4)  grounding equipment; | 
      
        |  | (5)  power transfer switches; | 
      
        |  | (6)  cut-off switches; and | 
      
        |  | (7)  vertical cable runs for the connection of power | 
      
        |  | and other services. | 
      
        |  | (c)  Equipment attached to node support poles may not | 
      
        |  | protrude from the outer edge of the node support pole by more than | 
      
        |  | two feet. | 
      
        |  | (d)  Equipment attached to a utility pole must be installed | 
      
        |  | in accordance with the National Electrical Safety Code, subject to | 
      
        |  | applicable codes, and the utility pole owner's construction | 
      
        |  | standards. | 
      
        |  | SUBCHAPTER B.  USE OF PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.051.  APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER.  This subchapter | 
      
        |  | applies only to activities related to transport facilities for | 
      
        |  | network nodes, activities of a network provider collocating network | 
      
        |  | nodes in the public right-of-way or installing, constructing, | 
      
        |  | operating, modifying, replacing, and maintaining node support | 
      
        |  | poles in a public right-of-way, and municipal authority in relation | 
      
        |  | to those activities. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.052.  EXCLUSIVE USE PROHIBITED.  A municipality may | 
      
        |  | not enter into an exclusive arrangement with any person for use of | 
      
        |  | the public right-of-way for the construction, operation, | 
      
        |  | marketing, or maintenance of network nodes or node support poles. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.053.  ANNUAL PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY RATE.  (a)  A | 
      
        |  | public right-of-way rate for use of the public right-of-way may not | 
      
        |  | exceed an annual amount equal to $250 multiplied by the number of | 
      
        |  | network nodes installed in the public right-of-way in the | 
      
        |  | municipality's corporate boundaries. | 
      
        |  | (b)  At the municipality's discretion, the municipality may | 
      
        |  | charge a network provider a lower rate or fee if the lower rate or | 
      
        |  | fee is: | 
      
        |  | (1)  nondiscriminatory; | 
      
        |  | (2)  related to the use of the public right-of-way; and | 
      
        |  | (3)  not a prohibited gift of public property. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.054.  PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY RATE ADJUSTMENT.  (a)  In | 
      
        |  | this section, "consumer price index" means the annual revised | 
      
        |  | Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers for Texas, as | 
      
        |  | published by the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics. | 
      
        |  | (b)  A municipality may adjust the amount of the public | 
      
        |  | right-of-way rate not more often than annually by an amount equal to | 
      
        |  | one-half the annual change, if any, in the consumer price index. | 
      
        |  | The municipality shall provide written notice to each network | 
      
        |  | provider of the new rate, and the rate shall apply to the first | 
      
        |  | payment due to the municipality on or after the 60th day following | 
      
        |  | that notice. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.055.  USE OF PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY AND APPLICABLE | 
      
        |  | RATE.  (a)  A network provider that wants to connect a network node | 
      
        |  | to the network using the public right-of-way may: | 
      
        |  | (1)  install its own transport facilities subject to | 
      
        |  | Subsection (b); or | 
      
        |  | (2)  obtain transport service from a person that is | 
      
        |  | paying municipal fees to occupy the public right-of-way that are | 
      
        |  | the equivalent of not less than $28 per node per month. | 
      
        |  | (b)  A network provider may not install its own transport | 
      
        |  | facilities unless the provider: | 
      
        |  | (1)  has a permit to use the public right-of-way; and | 
      
        |  | (2)  pays to the municipality a monthly public | 
      
        |  | right-of-way rate for transport facilities in an amount equal to | 
      
        |  | $28 multiplied by the number of the network provider's network | 
      
        |  | nodes located in the public right-of-way for which the installed | 
      
        |  | transport facilities provide backhaul unless or until the time the | 
      
        |  | network provider's payment of municipal fees to the municipality | 
      
        |  | exceeds its monthly aggregate per-node compensation to the | 
      
        |  | municipality. | 
      
        |  | (c)  A public right-of-way rate required by Subsection (b) is | 
      
        |  | in addition to any public right-of-way rate required by Section | 
      
        |  | 284.053. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.056.  COLLOCATION OF NETWORK NODES ON SERVICE | 
      
        |  | POLES.  A municipality, subject to an agreement with the | 
      
        |  | municipality that does not conflict with this chapter, shall allow | 
      
        |  | collocation of network nodes on service poles on nondiscriminatory | 
      
        |  | terms and conditions and at a rate not greater than $20 per year per | 
      
        |  | service pole. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.057.  PROHIBITION ON OTHER COMPENSATION.  A | 
      
        |  | municipality may not require a network provider to pay any | 
      
        |  | compensation other than the compensation authorized by this chapter | 
      
        |  | for the right to use a public right-of-way for network nodes, node | 
      
        |  | support poles, or transport facilities for network nodes. | 
      
        |  | SUBCHAPTER C.  ACCESS AND APPROVALS | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.101.  RIGHT OF ACCESS TO PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY. | 
      
        |  | (a)  Except as specifically provided by this chapter, and subject | 
      
        |  | to the requirements of this chapter and the approval of a permit | 
      
        |  | application, if required, a network provider is authorized, as a | 
      
        |  | permitted use, without need for a special use permit or similar | 
      
        |  | zoning review and not subject to further land use approval, to do | 
      
        |  | the following in the public right-of-way: | 
      
        |  | (1)  construct, modify, maintain, operate, relocate, | 
      
        |  | and remove a network node or node support pole; | 
      
        |  | (2)  modify or replace a utility pole or node support | 
      
        |  | pole; and | 
      
        |  | (3)  collocate on a pole, subject to an agreement with | 
      
        |  | the municipality that does not conflict with this chapter. | 
      
        |  | (b)  A network provider taking an action authorized by | 
      
        |  | Subsection (a) is subject to applicable codes, including applicable | 
      
        |  | public right-of-way management ordinances. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.102.  GENERAL CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE | 
      
        |  | REQUIREMENTS.  A network provider shall construct and maintain | 
      
        |  | network nodes and node support poles described by Section 284.101 | 
      
        |  | in a manner that does not: | 
      
        |  | (1)  obstruct, impede, or hinder the usual travel or | 
      
        |  | public safety on a public right-of-way; | 
      
        |  | (2)  obstruct the legal use of a public right-of-way by | 
      
        |  | other utility providers; | 
      
        |  | (3)  violate nondiscriminatory applicable codes; | 
      
        |  | (4)  violate or conflict with the municipality's | 
      
        |  | publicly disclosed public right-of-way design specifications; or | 
      
        |  | (5)  violate the federal Americans with Disabilities | 
      
        |  | Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. Section 12101 et seq.). | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.103.  GENERAL LIMITATION ON PLACEMENT OF POLES.  A | 
      
        |  | network provider shall ensure that each new, modified, or | 
      
        |  | replacement utility pole or node support pole installed in a public | 
      
        |  | right-of-way in relation to which the network provider received | 
      
        |  | approval of a permit application does not exceed the lesser of: | 
      
        |  | (1)  10 feet in height above the tallest existing | 
      
        |  | utility pole located within 500 linear feet of the new pole in the | 
      
        |  | same public right-of-way; or | 
      
        |  | (2)  55 feet above ground level. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.104.  INSTALLATION IN MUNICIPAL PARKS AND | 
      
        |  | RESIDENTIAL AREAS.  (a)  A network provider may not install a new | 
      
        |  | node support pole in a public right-of-way without the | 
      
        |  | municipality's discretionary, nondiscriminatory, and written | 
      
        |  | consent if the public right-of-way is in a municipal park or is | 
      
        |  | adjacent to a street or thoroughfare that is: | 
      
        |  | (1)  not more than 50 feet wide; and | 
      
        |  | (2)  adjacent to single-family residential lots or | 
      
        |  | other multifamily residences or undeveloped land that is designated | 
      
        |  | for residential use by zoning or deed restrictions. | 
      
        |  | (b)  In addition to the requirement prescribed by Subsection | 
      
        |  | (a), a network provider installing a network node or node support | 
      
        |  | pole in a public right-of-way described by Subsection (a) shall | 
      
        |  | comply with private deed restrictions and other private | 
      
        |  | restrictions in the area that apply to those facilities. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.105.  INSTALLATION IN HISTORIC OR DESIGN DISTRICTS. | 
      
        |  | (a)  A network provider must obtain advance approval from a | 
      
        |  | municipality before collocating new network nodes or installing new | 
      
        |  | node support poles in an area of the municipality zoned or otherwise | 
      
        |  | designated as a historic district or as a design district if the | 
      
        |  | district has decorative poles.  As a condition for approval of new | 
      
        |  | network nodes or new node support poles in a historic district or a | 
      
        |  | design district with decorative poles, a municipality may require | 
      
        |  | reasonable design or concealment measures for the new network nodes | 
      
        |  | or new node support poles.  A municipality may request that a | 
      
        |  | network provider comply with the design and aesthetic standards of | 
      
        |  | the historic or design district and explore the feasibility of | 
      
        |  | using certain camouflage measures to improve the aesthetics of the | 
      
        |  | new network nodes, new node support poles, or related ground | 
      
        |  | equipment, or any portion of the nodes, poles, or equipment, to | 
      
        |  | minimize the impact to the aesthetics in a historic district or on a | 
      
        |  | design district's decorative poles. | 
      
        |  | (b)  This section may not be construed to limit a | 
      
        |  | municipality's authority to enforce historic preservation zoning | 
      
        |  | regulations consistent with the preservation of local zoning | 
      
        |  | authority under 47 U.S.C. Section 332(c)(7), the requirements for | 
      
        |  | facility modifications under 47 U.S.C. Section 1455(a), or the | 
      
        |  | National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (54 U.S.C. Section | 
      
        |  | 300101 et seq.), and the regulations adopted to implement those | 
      
        |  | laws. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.106.  EQUIPMENT CABINETS.  A network provider shall | 
      
        |  | ensure that the vertical height of an equipment cabinet installed | 
      
        |  | as part of a network node does not exceed the height limitation | 
      
        |  | prescribed by Section 284.003, subject to approval of the pole's | 
      
        |  | owner if applicable. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.107.  COMPLIANCE WITH UNDERGROUNDING REQUIREMENT. | 
      
        |  | (a)  A network provider shall, in relation to installation for | 
      
        |  | which the municipality approved a permit application, comply with | 
      
        |  | nondiscriminatory undergrounding requirements, including | 
      
        |  | municipal ordinances, zoning regulations, state law, private deed | 
      
        |  | restrictions, and other public or private restrictions, that | 
      
        |  | prohibit installing aboveground structures in a public | 
      
        |  | right-of-way without first obtaining zoning or land use approval. | 
      
        |  | (b)  A requirement or restriction described by Subsection | 
      
        |  | (a) may not be interpreted to prohibit a network provider from | 
      
        |  | replacing an existing structure. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.108.  DESIGN MANUAL.  (a)  A municipality may adopt | 
      
        |  | a design manual for the installation and construction of network | 
      
        |  | nodes and new node support poles in the public right-of-way that | 
      
        |  | includes additional installation and construction details that do | 
      
        |  | not conflict with this chapter.  The design manual may include: | 
      
        |  | (1)  a requirement that an industry standard pole load | 
      
        |  | analysis be completed and submitted to the municipality indicating | 
      
        |  | that the service pole to which the network node is to be attached | 
      
        |  | will safely support the load; and | 
      
        |  | (2)  a requirement that network node equipment placed | 
      
        |  | on new and existing poles be placed more than  eight feet above | 
      
        |  | ground level. | 
      
        |  | (b)  A network provider shall comply with a design manual, if | 
      
        |  | any, in place on the date a permit application is filed in relation | 
      
        |  | to work for which the municipality approved the permit application. | 
      
        |  | A municipality's obligations under Section 284.154 may not be | 
      
        |  | tolled or extended pending the adoption or modification of a design | 
      
        |  | manual. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.109.  EXCEPTIONS.  Subject to Subchapter D, a | 
      
        |  | network provider may construct, modify, or maintain in a public | 
      
        |  | right-of-way a network node or node support pole that exceeds the | 
      
        |  | height or distance limitations prescribed by this chapter only if | 
      
        |  | the municipality approves the construction, modification, or | 
      
        |  | maintenance subject to all applicable zoning or land use | 
      
        |  | regulations and applicable codes. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.110.  DISCRIMINATION PROHIBITED.  A municipality, | 
      
        |  | in the exercise of the municipality's administrative and regulatory | 
      
        |  | authority related to the management of and access to the public | 
      
        |  | right-of-way, must be competitively neutral with regard to other | 
      
        |  | users of the public right-of-way. | 
      
        |  | SUBCHAPTER D.  APPLICATIONS AND PERMITS | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.151.  PROHIBITION OF CERTAIN MUNICIPAL ACTIONS. | 
      
        |  | (a)  Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, a municipality | 
      
        |  | may not prohibit, regulate, or charge for the installation or | 
      
        |  | collocation of network nodes in a public right-of-way. | 
      
        |  | (b)  A municipality may not directly or indirectly require, | 
      
        |  | as a condition for issuing a permit required under this chapter, | 
      
        |  | that the applicant perform services unrelated to the installation | 
      
        |  | or collocation for which the permit is sought, including in-kind | 
      
        |  | contributions such as reserving fiber, conduit, or pole space for | 
      
        |  | the municipality. | 
      
        |  | (c)  A municipality may not institute a moratorium, in whole | 
      
        |  | or in part, express or de facto, on: | 
      
        |  | (1)  filing, receiving, or processing applications; or | 
      
        |  | (2)  issuing permits or other approvals, if any, for | 
      
        |  | the installation of network nodes or node support poles. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.152.  AUTHORITY TO REQUIRE PERMIT.  (a)  Except as | 
      
        |  | otherwise provided by this chapter, a municipality may require a | 
      
        |  | network provider to obtain one or more permits to install a network | 
      
        |  | node, node support pole, or transport facility in a public | 
      
        |  | right-of-way if the permit: | 
      
        |  | (1)  is of general applicability to users of the public | 
      
        |  | right-of-way; | 
      
        |  | (2)  does not apply exclusively to network nodes; and | 
      
        |  | (3)  is processed on nondiscriminatory terms and | 
      
        |  | conditions regardless of the type of entity submitting the | 
      
        |  | application for the permit. | 
      
        |  | (b)  A network provider that wants to install or collocate | 
      
        |  | multiple network nodes inside the territorial jurisdiction of a | 
      
        |  | single municipality is entitled to file a consolidated permit | 
      
        |  | application with the municipality for not more than 30 network | 
      
        |  | nodes and receive permits for the installation or collocation of | 
      
        |  | those network nodes. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.153.  GENERAL PROCESS RELATING TO PERMIT | 
      
        |  | APPLICATION.  (a)  Except as otherwise provided by this section, a | 
      
        |  | municipality may not require an applicant to provide more | 
      
        |  | information to obtain the permit than a telecommunications utility | 
      
        |  | that is not a network provider is required to provide unless the | 
      
        |  | information directly relates to the requirements of this chapter. | 
      
        |  | (b)  As part of the standard form for a permit application, a | 
      
        |  | municipality may require the applicant to include applicable | 
      
        |  | construction and engineering drawings and information to confirm | 
      
        |  | that the applicant will comply with the municipality's publicly | 
      
        |  | disclosed public right-of-way design specifications and applicable | 
      
        |  | codes. | 
      
        |  | (c)  A municipality may require an applicant to provide: | 
      
        |  | (1)  information reasonably related to the provider's | 
      
        |  | use of the public right-of-way under this chapter to ensure | 
      
        |  | compliance with this chapter; | 
      
        |  | (2)  a certificate that the network node complies with | 
      
        |  | applicable regulations of the Federal Communications Commission; | 
      
        |  | and | 
      
        |  | (3)  certification that the proposed network node will | 
      
        |  | be placed into active commercial service by or for a network | 
      
        |  | provider not later than the 60th day after the date the construction | 
      
        |  | and final testing of the network node is completed. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.154.  MUNICIPAL REVIEW PROCESS.  (a)  A | 
      
        |  | municipality shall process each permit application on a | 
      
        |  | nondiscriminatory basis. | 
      
        |  | (b)  Not later than the 30th day after the date the | 
      
        |  | municipality receives an application for a permit for a network | 
      
        |  | node or node support pole, or the 10th day after the date the | 
      
        |  | municipality receives an application for a permit for a transport | 
      
        |  | facility, the municipality shall determine whether the application | 
      
        |  | is complete and notify the applicant of that determination.  If the | 
      
        |  | municipality determines that the application is not complete, the | 
      
        |  | municipality shall specifically identify the missing information. | 
      
        |  | (c)  A municipality shall approve an application that does | 
      
        |  | not require zoning or land use approval under this chapter unless | 
      
        |  | the application or the corresponding work to be performed under the | 
      
        |  | permit does not comply with the municipality's applicable codes or | 
      
        |  | other municipal rules, regulations, or other law that is consistent | 
      
        |  | with this chapter. | 
      
        |  | (d)  A municipality must approve or deny an application for a | 
      
        |  | node support pole not later than the 150th day after the date the | 
      
        |  | municipality receives the complete application.  A municipality | 
      
        |  | must approve or deny an application for a network node not later | 
      
        |  | than the 60th day after the date the municipality receives the | 
      
        |  | complete application.  A municipality must approve or deny an | 
      
        |  | application for a transport facility not later than the 21st day | 
      
        |  | after the date the municipality receives a complete application. | 
      
        |  | An application for a permit for a node support pole, network node, | 
      
        |  | or transport facility shall be deemed approved if the application | 
      
        |  | is not approved or denied on or before the applicable date for | 
      
        |  | approval or denial prescribed by this subsection. | 
      
        |  | (e)  A municipality that denies a complete application must | 
      
        |  | document the basis for the denial, including the specific | 
      
        |  | applicable code provisions or other municipal rules, regulations, | 
      
        |  | or other law on which the denial was based.  The municipality shall | 
      
        |  | send the documentation by electronic mail to the applicant on or | 
      
        |  | before the date the municipality denies the application. | 
      
        |  | (f)  Not later than the 30th day after the date the | 
      
        |  | municipality denies the application, the applicant may cure the | 
      
        |  | deficiencies identified in the denial documentation and resubmit | 
      
        |  | the application without paying an additional application fee, other | 
      
        |  | than a fee for actual costs incurred by the municipality. | 
      
        |  | Notwithstanding Subsection (d), the municipality shall approve or | 
      
        |  | deny the revised completed application after a denial not later | 
      
        |  | than the 90th day after the date the municipality receives the | 
      
        |  | completed revised application.  The municipality's review of the | 
      
        |  | revised application is limited to the deficiencies cited in the | 
      
        |  | denial documentation. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.155.  TIME OF INSTALLATION.  (a)  A network provider | 
      
        |  | shall begin the installation for which a permit is granted not later | 
      
        |  | than six months after final approval and shall diligently pursue | 
      
        |  | the installation to completion. | 
      
        |  | (b)  Notwithstanding Subsection (a), the municipality may | 
      
        |  | place a longer time limit on completion or grant reasonable | 
      
        |  | extensions of time as requested by the network provider. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.156.  APPLICATION FEES.  (a)  A municipality may | 
      
        |  | charge an application fee for a permit only if the municipality | 
      
        |  | requires the payment of the fee for similar types of commercial | 
      
        |  | development inside the municipality's territorial jurisdiction | 
      
        |  | other than a type for which application or permit fees are not | 
      
        |  | allowed by law. | 
      
        |  | (b)  The amount of an application fee charged by a | 
      
        |  | municipality may not exceed the lesser of: | 
      
        |  | (1)  the actual, direct, and reasonable costs the | 
      
        |  | municipality determines are incurred in granting or processing an | 
      
        |  | application that are reasonably related in time to the time the | 
      
        |  | costs of granting or processing an application are incurred; or | 
      
        |  | (2)  $500 per application covering up to five network | 
      
        |  | nodes, $250 for each additional network node per application, and | 
      
        |  | $1,000 per application for each pole. | 
      
        |  | (c)  In determining for purposes of Subsection (b)(1) the | 
      
        |  | amount of the actual, direct, and reasonable costs, the | 
      
        |  | municipality may not: | 
      
        |  | (1)  include costs incurred by the municipality in | 
      
        |  | relation to third-party legal or engineering review of an | 
      
        |  | application; or | 
      
        |  | (2)  direct payments or reimbursement of third-party | 
      
        |  | public right-of-way rates or fees charged on a contingency basis or | 
      
        |  | under a result-based arrangement. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.157.   CERTAIN WORK EXEMPTED.  (a)  Notwithstanding | 
      
        |  | any other provision of this chapter, a municipality may not require | 
      
        |  | a network provider to submit an application, obtain a permit, or pay | 
      
        |  | a rate for: | 
      
        |  | (1)  routine maintenance that does not require | 
      
        |  | excavation or closing of sidewalks or vehicular lanes in a public | 
      
        |  | right-of-way; | 
      
        |  | (2)  replacing or upgrading a network node or pole with | 
      
        |  | a node or pole that is substantially similar in size or smaller and | 
      
        |  | that does not require excavation or closing of sidewalks or | 
      
        |  | vehicular lanes in a public right-of-way; or | 
      
        |  | (3)  the installation, placement, maintenance, | 
      
        |  | operation, or replacement of micro network nodes that are strung on | 
      
        |  | cables between existing poles or node support poles, in compliance | 
      
        |  | with the National Electrical Safety Code. | 
      
        |  | (b)  For purposes of Subsection (a)(2): | 
      
        |  | (1)  a network node or pole is considered to be | 
      
        |  | "substantially similar" if: | 
      
        |  | (A)  the new or upgraded network node, including | 
      
        |  | the antenna or other equipment element, will not be more than 10 | 
      
        |  | percent larger than the existing node, provided that the increase | 
      
        |  | may not result in the node exceeding the size limitations provided | 
      
        |  | by Section 284.003; and | 
      
        |  | (B)  the new or upgraded pole will not be more than | 
      
        |  | 10 percent higher than the existing pole, provided that the | 
      
        |  | increase may not result in the pole exceeding the applicable height | 
      
        |  | limitations prescribed by Section 284.103; | 
      
        |  | (2)  the replacement or upgrade does not include | 
      
        |  | replacement of an existing node support pole; and | 
      
        |  | (3)  the replacement or upgrade does not defeat | 
      
        |  | existing concealment elements of a node support pole. | 
      
        |  | (c)  The determination under Subsection (b)(1) of whether a | 
      
        |  | replacement or upgrade is substantially similar is made by | 
      
        |  | measuring from the dimensions of the network node or node support | 
      
        |  | pole as approved by the municipality. | 
      
        |  | (d)  Notwithstanding Subsection (a): | 
      
        |  | (1)  a municipality may require advance notice of work | 
      
        |  | described by that subsection; | 
      
        |  | (2)  a network provider may replace or upgrade a pole | 
      
        |  | only with the approval of the pole's owner; and | 
      
        |  | (3)  the size limitations may not in any event exceed | 
      
        |  | the parameters prescribed by Section 284.003 without the | 
      
        |  | municipality's approval in accordance with Section 284.109, with | 
      
        |  | the municipality acting on behalf of this state as the fiduciary | 
      
        |  | trustee of public property. | 
      
        |  | SUBCHAPTER E.  ACCESS TO MUNICIPALLY OWNED UTILITY POLES | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.201.  USE OF MUNICIPALLY OWNED UTILITY POLES. | 
      
        |  | (a)  The governing body of a municipally owned utility shall allow | 
      
        |  | collocation of network nodes on municipally owned utility poles on | 
      
        |  | nondiscriminatory terms and conditions and pursuant to a negotiated | 
      
        |  | pole attachment agreement, including any applicable permitting | 
      
        |  | requirements of the municipally owned utility. | 
      
        |  | (b)  The annual pole attachment rate for the collocation of a | 
      
        |  | network node supported by or installed on a municipally owned | 
      
        |  | utility pole shall be based on a pole attachment rate consistent | 
      
        |  | with Section 54.204, Utilities Code, applied on a per-foot basis. | 
      
        |  | (c)  The requirements of Subchapters B, C, and D applicable | 
      
        |  | to the installation of a network node supported by or installed on a | 
      
        |  | pole do not apply to a network node supported by or installed on a | 
      
        |  | municipally owned utility pole. | 
      
        |  | SUBCHAPTER F.  EFFECT ON OTHER UTILITIES AND PROVIDERS | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.251.  DEFINITIONS.  In this subchapter: | 
      
        |  | (1)  "Cable service" and "video service" have the | 
      
        |  | meanings assigned by Section 66.002, Utilities Code. | 
      
        |  | (2)  "Electric cooperative" has the meaning assigned by | 
      
        |  | Section 11.003, Utilities Code. | 
      
        |  | (3)  "Electric utility" has the meaning assigned by | 
      
        |  | Section 31.002, Utilities Code. | 
      
        |  | (4)  "Telecommunications provider" has the meaning | 
      
        |  | assigned by Section 51.002, Utilities Code. | 
      
        |  | (5)  "Telephone cooperative" has the meaning assigned | 
      
        |  | by Section 162.003, Utilities Code. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.252.  EFFECT ON INVESTOR-OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITIES, | 
      
        |  | ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES, TELEPHONE COOPERATIVES, AND | 
      
        |  | TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROVIDERS.  Nothing in this chapter shall govern | 
      
        |  | attachment of network nodes on poles and other structures owned or | 
      
        |  | operated by investor-owned electric utilities, electric | 
      
        |  | cooperatives, telephone cooperatives, or telecommunications | 
      
        |  | providers.  This chapter does not confer on municipalities any new | 
      
        |  | authority over those utilities, cooperatives, or providers. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.253.  EFFECT ON PROVIDERS OF CABLE SERVICES OR | 
      
        |  | VIDEO SERVICES.  (a)  An approval for the installation, placement, | 
      
        |  | maintenance, or operation of a network node or transport facility | 
      
        |  | under this chapter may not be construed to confer authorization to | 
      
        |  | provide: | 
      
        |  | (1)  cable service or video service without complying | 
      
        |  | with all terms of Chapter 66, Utilities Code; or | 
      
        |  | (2)  information service as defined by 47 U.S.C. | 
      
        |  | Section 153(24), or telecommunications service as defined by 47 | 
      
        |  | U.S.C. Section 153(53), in the public right-of-way. | 
      
        |  | (b)  Except as provided by this chapter, a municipality may | 
      
        |  | not adopt or enforce any regulations or requirements that would | 
      
        |  | require a wireless service provider, or its affiliate, that holds a | 
      
        |  | cable or video franchise under Chapter 66, Utilities Code, to | 
      
        |  | obtain any additional authorization or to pay any fees based on the | 
      
        |  | provider's provision of wireless service over its network nodes. | 
      
        |  | SUBCHAPTER G.  GENERAL CONDITIONS OF ACCESS | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.301.  LOCAL POLICE-POWER-BASED REGULATIONS. | 
      
        |  | (a)  Subject to this chapter and applicable federal and state law, | 
      
        |  | a municipality may continue to exercise zoning, land use, planning, | 
      
        |  | and permitting authority in the municipality's boundaries, | 
      
        |  | including with respect to utility poles. | 
      
        |  | (b)  A municipality may exercise that authority to impose | 
      
        |  | police-power-based regulations for the management of the public | 
      
        |  | right-of-way that apply to all persons subject to the municipality. | 
      
        |  | (c)  A municipality may impose police-power-based | 
      
        |  | regulations in the management of the activities of network | 
      
        |  | providers in the public right-of-way only to the extent that the | 
      
        |  | regulations are reasonably necessary to protect the health, safety, | 
      
        |  | and welfare of the public. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.302.  INDEMNIFICATION.  The indemnification | 
      
        |  | provisions of Sections 283.057(a) and (b) apply to a network | 
      
        |  | provider accessing a public right-of-way under this chapter. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.303.  RELOCATION.  Except as provided in existing | 
      
        |  | state and federal law, a network provider shall relocate or adjust | 
      
        |  | network nodes in a public right-of-way in a timely manner and | 
      
        |  | without cost to the municipality managing the public right-of-way. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 284.304.  INTERFERENCE.  (a)  A network provider shall | 
      
        |  | operate all network nodes in accordance with all applicable laws, | 
      
        |  | including regulations adopted by the Federal Communications | 
      
        |  | Commission. | 
      
        |  | (b)  A network provider shall ensure that the operation of a | 
      
        |  | network node does not cause any harmful radio frequency | 
      
        |  | interference to a Federal Communications Commission-authorized | 
      
        |  | mobile telecommunications operation of the municipality operating | 
      
        |  | at the time the network node was initially installed or | 
      
        |  | constructed.  On written notice, a network provider shall take all | 
      
        |  | steps reasonably necessary to remedy any harmful interference. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 2.  (a)  In this section, "collocation," "network | 
      
        |  | node," "network provider," and "public right-of-way" have the | 
      
        |  | meanings assigned by Section 284.002, Local Government Code, as | 
      
        |  | added by this Act. | 
      
        |  | (b)  Public/private agreements between a municipality and a | 
      
        |  | network provider for the deployment of network nodes in the public | 
      
        |  | right-of-way on fair and reasonable terms as provided by Chapter | 
      
        |  | 284, Local Government Code, as added by this Act, and corresponding | 
      
        |  | ordinances governing that deployment, are necessary to protect the | 
      
        |  | health, safety, and welfare of the public by facilitating robust | 
      
        |  | and dependable wireless networks.  Accordingly, those agreements | 
      
        |  | and ordinances shall be conformed as provided by this section. | 
      
        |  | (c)  Subject to Subsection (d) of this section, the rates, | 
      
        |  | terms, and conditions of agreements and ordinances entered into or | 
      
        |  | enacted before the effective date of this Act shall apply to all | 
      
        |  | network nodes installed and operational before the effective date | 
      
        |  | of this Act. | 
      
        |  | (d)  For all network nodes installed and operational on or | 
      
        |  | after the effective date of this Act: | 
      
        |  | (1)  if a rate, term, or condition of an agreement or | 
      
        |  | ordinance related to the construction, collocation, operation, | 
      
        |  | modification, or maintenance of network nodes does not comply with | 
      
        |  | the requirements of Chapter 284, Local Government Code, as added by | 
      
        |  | this Act, a municipality shall amend the agreement or ordinance to | 
      
        |  | comply with the requirements of Chapter 284, Local Government Code, | 
      
        |  | as added by this Act, and the amended rates, terms, or conditions | 
      
        |  | shall take effect for those network nodes on the six-month | 
      
        |  | anniversary of the effective date of this Act; and | 
      
        |  | (2)  the rates, terms, and conditions of each agreement | 
      
        |  | executed, and each ordinance enacted, on or after the effective | 
      
        |  | date of this Act shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 284, | 
      
        |  | Local Government Code, as added by this Act. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |