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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the deployment of network nodes in public right-of-way; |
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authorizing fees. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subtitle A, Title 9, Local Government Code, is |
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amended by adding Chapter 284 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 284. DEPLOYMENT OF NETWORK NODES IN PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY |
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SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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Sec. 284.001. FINDINGS AND POLICY. (a) The legislature |
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finds that: |
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(1) network nodes are instrumental to increasing |
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access to advanced technology and information for the citizens of |
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this state and thereby further an important public policy of having |
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reliable wireless networks and services; |
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(2) this state has delegated to each municipality the |
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fiduciary duty, as a trustee, to manage the public right-of-way for |
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the health, safety, and welfare of the public, subject to state law; |
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(3) network nodes often may be deployed most |
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effectively in the public right-of-way; |
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(4) network providers' access to the public |
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right-of-way and the ability to attach network nodes to poles and |
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structures in the public right-of-way allow network providers to |
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densify their networks and provide next-generation services; |
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(5) expeditious processes and reasonable and |
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nondiscriminatory terms, conditions, and compensation for use of |
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the public right-of-way for network node deployments are essential |
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to state-of-the-art wireless services and thereby further an |
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important public policy of having reliable wireless networks and |
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services; |
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(6) network nodes help ensure that this state remains |
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competitive in the global economy; |
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(7) the timely permitting of network nodes in the |
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public right-of-way is a matter of statewide concern and interest; |
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(8) requirements of this chapter regarding fees, |
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charges, rates, and public right-of-way management, when |
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considered with fees charged to other public right-of-way users |
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under this code, are fair and reasonable and in compliance with 47 |
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U.S.C. Section 253; |
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(9) to the extent this state has delegated its |
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fiduciary responsibility to municipalities as managers of a |
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valuable public asset, the public right-of-way, this state is |
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acting in its role as a landowner in balancing the needs of the |
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public and the needs of the network providers by allowing access to |
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the public right-of-way to place network nodes in the public |
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right-of-way strictly within the terms of this chapter; and |
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(10) as to each municipality, including home-rule |
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municipalities, this state has determined that it is reasonable and |
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necessary to allow access to the public right-of-way for the |
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purposes of deploying network nodes to protect and safeguard the |
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health, safety, and welfare of the public as provided by this |
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chapter. |
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(b) In order to safeguard the health, safety, and welfare of |
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the public, it is the policy of this state to promote the adoption |
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of and encourage competition in the provision of wireless services |
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by reducing the barriers to entry for providers of services so that |
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the number and types of services offered by providers continue to |
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increase through competition. |
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(c) It is the policy of this state, subject to state law and |
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strictly within the requirements and limitations prescribed by this |
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chapter, that municipalities: |
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(1) retain the authority to manage the public |
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right-of-way to ensure the health, safety, and welfare of the |
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public; and |
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(2) receive from network providers fair and reasonable |
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compensation for use of the public right-of-way and for collocation |
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on poles. |
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Sec. 284.002. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Antenna" means communications equipment that |
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transmits or receives electromagnetic radio frequency signals used |
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in the provision of wireless services. |
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(2) "Applicable codes" means: |
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(A) uniform building, fire, electrical, |
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plumbing, or mechanical codes adopted by a recognized national code |
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organization; and |
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(B) local amendments to those codes to the extent |
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not inconsistent with this chapter. |
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(3) "Collocate" and "collocation" mean the |
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installation, mounting, maintenance, modification, operation, or |
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replacement of network nodes in a public right-of-way on or |
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adjacent to a pole. |
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(4) "Decorative pole" means a streetlight pole |
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specially designed and placed for aesthetic purposes and on which |
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no appurtenances or attachments, other than specially designed |
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informational or directional signage or temporary holiday or |
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special event attachments, have been placed or are permitted to be |
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placed according to nondiscriminatory municipal codes. |
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(5) "Design district" means an area that is zoned, or |
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otherwise designated by municipal code, and for which the city |
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maintains and enforces unique design and aesthetic standards on a |
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uniform and nondiscriminatory basis. |
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(6) "Historic district" means an area that is zoned or |
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otherwise designated as a historic district under municipal, state, |
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or federal law. |
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(7) "Law" means common law or a federal, state, or |
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local law, statute, code, rule, regulation, order, or ordinance. |
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(8) "Macro tower" means a guyed or self-supported pole |
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or monopole greater than the height parameters prescribed by |
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Section 284.103 and that supports or is capable of supporting |
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antennas. |
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(9) "Micro network node" means a network node that is |
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not larger in dimension than 24 inches in length, 15 inches in |
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width, and 12 inches in height, and that has an exterior antenna, if |
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any, not longer than 11 inches. |
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(10) "Municipally owned utility pole" means a utility |
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pole owned or operated by a municipally owned utility, as defined by |
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Section 11.003, Utilities Code, and located in a public |
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right-of-way. |
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(11) "Municipal park" means an area that is zoned or |
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otherwise designated by municipal code as a public park for the |
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purpose of recreational activity. |
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(12) "Network node" means equipment at a fixed |
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location that enables wireless communications between user |
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equipment and a communications network. The term: |
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(A) includes: |
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(i) equipment associated with wireless |
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communications; |
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(ii) a radio transceiver, an antenna, a |
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battery-only backup power supply, and comparable equipment, |
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regardless of technological configuration; and |
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(iii) coaxial or fiber-optic cable that is |
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immediately adjacent to and directly associated with a particular |
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collocation; and |
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(B) does not include: |
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(i) an electric generator; |
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(ii) a pole; or |
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(iii) a macro tower. |
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(13) "Network provider" means: |
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(A) a wireless service provider; or |
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(B) a person that does not provide wireless |
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services and that is not an electric utility but builds or installs |
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on behalf of a wireless service provider: |
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(i) network nodes; or |
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(ii) node support poles or any other |
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structure that supports or is capable of supporting a network node. |
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(14) "Node support pole" means a pole installed by a |
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network provider for the primary purpose of supporting a network |
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node. |
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(15) "Permit" means a written authorization for the |
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use of the public right-of-way or collocation on a service pole |
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required from a municipality before a network provider may perform |
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an action or initiate, continue, or complete a project over which |
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the municipality has police power authority. |
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(16) "Pole" means a service pole, municipally owned |
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utility pole, node support pole, or utility pole. |
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(17) "Private easement" means an easement or other |
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real property right that is only for the benefit of the grantor and |
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grantee and their successors and assigns. |
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(18) "Public right-of-way" means the area on, below, |
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or above a public roadway, highway, street, public sidewalk, alley, |
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waterway, or utility easement in which the municipality has an |
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interest. The term does not include: |
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(A) a private easement; or |
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(B) the airwaves above a public right-of-way with |
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regard to wireless telecommunications. |
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(19) "Public right-of-way management ordinance" means |
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an ordinance that complies with Subchapter C. |
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(20) "Public right-of-way rate" means an annual rental |
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charge paid by a network provider to a municipality related to the |
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construction, maintenance, or operation of network nodes within a |
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public right-of-way in the municipality. |
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(21) "Service pole" means a pole, other than a |
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municipally owned utility pole, owned or operated by a municipality |
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and located in a public right-of-way, including: |
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(A) a pole that supports traffic control |
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functions; |
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(B) a structure for signage; |
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(C) a pole that supports lighting, other than a |
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decorative pole; and |
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(D) a pole or similar structure owned or operated |
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by a municipality and supporting only network nodes. |
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(22) "Transport facility" means each transmission |
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path physically within a public right-of-way, extending with a |
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physical line from a network node directly to the network, for the |
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purpose of providing backhaul for network nodes. |
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(23) "Utility pole" means a pole that provides: |
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(A) electric distribution with a voltage rating |
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of not more than 34.5 kilovolts; or |
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(B) services of a telecommunications provider, |
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as defined by Section 51.002, Utilities Code. |
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(24) "Wireless service" means any service, using |
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licensed or unlicensed wireless spectrum, including the use of |
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Wi-Fi, whether at a fixed location or mobile, provided to the public |
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using a network node. |
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(25) "Wireless service provider" means a person that |
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provides wireless service to the public. |
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Sec. 284.003. LIMITATION ON SIZE OF NETWORK NODES. |
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(a) Except as provided by Section 284.109, a network node to which |
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this chapter applies must conform to the following conditions: |
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(1) each antenna that does not have exposed elements |
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and is attached to an existing structure or pole: |
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(A) must be located inside an enclosure of not |
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more than six cubic feet in volume; |
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(B) may not exceed a height of three feet above |
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the existing structure or pole; and |
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(C) may not protrude from the outer circumference |
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of the existing structure or pole by more than two feet; |
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(2) if an antenna has exposed elements and is attached |
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to an existing structure or pole, the antenna and all of the |
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antenna's exposed elements: |
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(A) must fit within an imaginary enclosure of not |
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more than six cubic feet; |
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(B) may not exceed a height of three feet above |
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the existing structure or pole; and |
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(C) may not protrude from the outer circumference |
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of the existing structure or pole by more than two feet; |
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(3) the cumulative size of other wireless equipment |
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associated with the network node attached to an existing structure |
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or pole may not: |
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(A) be more than 28 cubic feet in volume; or |
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(B) protrude from the outer circumference of the |
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existing structure or pole by more than two feet; |
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(4) ground-based enclosures, separate from the pole, |
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may not be higher than three feet six inches from grade, wider than |
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three feet six inches, or deeper than three feet six inches; and |
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(5) pole-mounted enclosures may not be taller than |
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five feet. |
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(b) The following types of associated ancillary equipment |
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are not included in the calculation of equipment volume under |
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Subsection (a): |
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(1) electric meters; |
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(2) concealment elements; |
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(3) telecommunications demarcation boxes; |
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(4) grounding equipment; |
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(5) power transfer switches; |
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(6) cut-off switches; and |
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(7) vertical cable runs for the connection of power |
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and other services. |
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(c) Equipment attached to node support poles may not |
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protrude from the outer edge of the node support pole by more than |
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two feet. |
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(d) Equipment attached to a utility pole must be installed |
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in accordance with the National Electrical Safety Code, subject to |
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applicable codes, and the utility pole owner's construction |
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standards. |
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SUBCHAPTER B. USE OF PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY |
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Sec. 284.051. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. This subchapter |
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applies only to activities related to transport facilities for |
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network nodes, activities of a network provider collocating network |
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nodes in the public right-of-way or installing, constructing, |
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operating, modifying, replacing, and maintaining node support |
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poles in a public right-of-way, and municipal authority in relation |
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to those activities. |
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Sec. 284.052. EXCLUSIVE USE PROHIBITED. A municipality may |
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not enter into an exclusive arrangement with any person for use of |
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the public right-of-way for the construction, operation, |
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marketing, or maintenance of network nodes or node support poles. |
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Sec. 284.053. ANNUAL PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY RATE. (a) A |
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public right-of-way rate for use of the public right-of-way may not |
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exceed an annual amount equal to $250 multiplied by the number of |
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network nodes installed in the public right-of-way in the |
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municipality's corporate boundaries. |
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(b) At the municipality's discretion, the municipality may |
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charge a network provider a lower rate or fee if the lower rate or |
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fee is: |
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(1) nondiscriminatory; |
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(2) related to the use of the public right-of-way; and |
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(3) not a prohibited gift of public property. |
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Sec. 284.054. PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY RATE ADJUSTMENT. (a) In |
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this section, "consumer price index" means the annual revised |
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Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers for Texas, as |
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published by the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics. |
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(b) A municipality may adjust the amount of the public |
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right-of-way rate not more often than annually by an amount equal to |
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one-half the annual change, if any, in the consumer price index. |
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The municipality shall provide written notice to each network |
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provider of the new rate, and the rate shall apply to the first |
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payment due to the municipality on or after the 60th day following |
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that notice. |
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Sec. 284.055. USE OF PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY AND APPLICABLE |
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RATE. (a) A network provider that wants to connect a network node |
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to the network using the public right-of-way may: |
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(1) install its own transport facilities subject to |
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Subsection (b); or |
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(2) obtain transport service from a person that is |
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paying municipal fees to occupy the public right-of-way that are |
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the equivalent of not less than $28 per node per month. |
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(b) A network provider may not install its own transport |
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facilities unless the provider: |
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(1) has a permit to use the public right-of-way; and |
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(2) pays to the municipality a monthly public |
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right-of-way rate for transport facilities in an amount equal to |
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$28 multiplied by the number of the network provider's network |
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nodes located in the public right-of-way for which the installed |
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transport facilities provide backhaul unless or until the time the |
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network provider's payment of municipal fees to the municipality |
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exceeds its monthly aggregate per-node compensation to the |
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municipality. |
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(c) A public right-of-way rate required by Subsection (b) is |
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in addition to any public right-of-way rate required by Section |
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284.053. |
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Sec. 284.056. COLLOCATION OF NETWORK NODES ON SERVICE |
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POLES. A municipality, subject to an agreement with the |
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municipality that does not conflict with this chapter, shall allow |
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collocation of network nodes on service poles on nondiscriminatory |
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terms and conditions and at a rate not greater than $20 per year per |
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service pole. |
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Sec. 284.057. PROHIBITION ON OTHER COMPENSATION. A |
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municipality may not require a network provider to pay any |
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compensation other than the compensation authorized by this chapter |
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for the right to use a public right-of-way for network nodes, node |
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support poles, or transport facilities for network nodes. |
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SUBCHAPTER C. ACCESS AND APPROVALS |
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Sec. 284.101. RIGHT OF ACCESS TO PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY. |
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(a) Except as specifically provided by this chapter, and subject |
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to the requirements of this chapter and the approval of a permit |
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application, if required, a network provider is authorized, as a |
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permitted use, without need for a special use permit or similar |
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zoning review and not subject to further land use approval, to do |
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the following in the public right-of-way: |
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(1) construct, modify, maintain, operate, relocate, |
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and remove a network node or node support pole; |
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(2) modify or replace a utility pole or node support |
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pole; and |
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(3) collocate on a pole, subject to an agreement with |
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the municipality that does not conflict with this chapter. |
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(b) A network provider taking an action authorized by |
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Subsection (a) is subject to applicable codes, including applicable |
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public right-of-way management ordinances. |
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Sec. 284.102. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE |
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REQUIREMENTS. A network provider shall construct and maintain |
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network nodes and node support poles described by Section 284.101 |
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in a manner that does not: |
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(1) obstruct, impede, or hinder the usual travel or |
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public safety on a public right-of-way; |
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(2) obstruct the legal use of a public right-of-way by |
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other utility providers; |
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(3) violate nondiscriminatory applicable codes; |
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(4) violate or conflict with the municipality's |
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publicly disclosed public right-of-way design specifications; or |
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(5) violate the federal Americans with Disabilities |
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Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. Section 12101 et seq.). |
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Sec. 284.103. GENERAL LIMITATION ON PLACEMENT OF POLES. A |
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network provider shall ensure that each new, modified, or |
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replacement utility pole or node support pole installed in a public |
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right-of-way in relation to which the network provider received |
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approval of a permit application does not exceed the lesser of: |
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(1) 10 feet in height above the tallest existing |
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utility pole located within 500 linear feet of the new pole in the |
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same public right-of-way; or |
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(2) 55 feet above ground level. |
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Sec. 284.104. INSTALLATION IN MUNICIPAL PARKS AND |
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RESIDENTIAL AREAS. (a) A network provider may not install a new |
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node support pole in a public right-of-way without the |
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municipality's discretionary, nondiscriminatory, and written |
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consent if the public right-of-way is in a municipal park or is |
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adjacent to a street or thoroughfare that is: |
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(1) not more than 50 feet wide; and |
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(2) adjacent to single-family residential lots or |
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other multifamily residences or undeveloped land that is designated |
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for residential use by zoning or deed restrictions. |
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(b) In addition to the requirement prescribed by Subsection |
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(a), a network provider installing a network node or node support |
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pole in a public right-of-way described by Subsection (a) shall |
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comply with private deed restrictions and other private |
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restrictions in the area that apply to those facilities. |
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Sec. 284.105. INSTALLATION IN HISTORIC OR DESIGN DISTRICTS. |
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(a) A network provider must obtain advance approval from a |
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municipality before collocating new network nodes or installing new |
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node support poles in an area of the municipality zoned or otherwise |
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designated as a historic district or as a design district if the |
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district has decorative poles. As a condition for approval of new |
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network nodes or new node support poles in a historic district or a |
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design district with decorative poles, a municipality may require |
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reasonable design or concealment measures for the new network nodes |
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or new node support poles. A municipality may request that a |
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network provider comply with the design and aesthetic standards of |
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the historic or design district and explore the feasibility of |
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using certain camouflage measures to improve the aesthetics of the |
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new network nodes, new node support poles, or related ground |
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equipment, or any portion of the nodes, poles, or equipment, to |
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minimize the impact to the aesthetics in a historic district or on a |
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design district's decorative poles. |
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(b) This section may not be construed to limit a |
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municipality's authority to enforce historic preservation zoning |
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regulations consistent with the preservation of local zoning |
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authority under 47 U.S.C. Section 332(c)(7), the requirements for |
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facility modifications under 47 U.S.C. Section 1455(a), or the |
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National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (54 U.S.C. Section |
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300101 et seq.), and the regulations adopted to implement those |
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laws. |
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Sec. 284.106. EQUIPMENT CABINETS. A network provider shall |
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ensure that the vertical height of an equipment cabinet installed |
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as part of a network node does not exceed the height limitation |
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prescribed by Section 284.003, subject to approval of the pole's |
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owner if applicable. |
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Sec. 284.107. COMPLIANCE WITH UNDERGROUNDING REQUIREMENT. |
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(a) A network provider shall, in relation to installation for |
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which the municipality approved a permit application, comply with |
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nondiscriminatory undergrounding requirements, including |
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municipal ordinances, zoning regulations, state law, private deed |
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restrictions, and other public or private restrictions, that |
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prohibit installing aboveground structures in a public |
|
right-of-way without first obtaining zoning or land use approval. |
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(b) A requirement or restriction described by Subsection |
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(a) may not be interpreted to prohibit a network provider from |
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replacing an existing structure. |
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Sec. 284.108. DESIGN MANUAL. (a) A municipality may adopt |
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a design manual for the installation and construction of network |
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nodes and new node support poles in the public right-of-way that |
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includes additional installation and construction details that do |
|
not conflict with this chapter. The design manual may include: |
|
(1) a requirement that an industry standard pole load |
|
analysis be completed and submitted to the municipality indicating |
|
that the service pole to which the network node is to be attached |
|
will safely support the load; and |
|
(2) a requirement that network node equipment placed |
|
on new and existing poles be placed more than eight feet above |
|
ground level. |
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(b) A network provider shall comply with a design manual, if |
|
any, in place on the date a permit application is filed in relation |
|
to work for which the municipality approved the permit application. |
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A municipality's obligations under Section 284.154 may not be |
|
tolled or extended pending the adoption or modification of a design |
|
manual. |
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Sec. 284.109. EXCEPTIONS. Subject to Subchapter D, a |
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network provider may construct, modify, or maintain in a public |
|
right-of-way a network node or node support pole that exceeds the |
|
height or distance limitations prescribed by this chapter only if |
|
the municipality approves the construction, modification, or |
|
maintenance subject to all applicable zoning or land use |
|
regulations and applicable codes. |
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Sec. 284.110. DISCRIMINATION PROHIBITED. A municipality, |
|
in the exercise of the municipality's administrative and regulatory |
|
authority related to the management of and access to the public |
|
right-of-way, must be competitively neutral with regard to other |
|
users of the public right-of-way. |
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SUBCHAPTER D. APPLICATIONS AND PERMITS |
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Sec. 284.151. PROHIBITION OF CERTAIN MUNICIPAL ACTIONS. |
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(a) Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, a municipality |
|
may not prohibit, regulate, or charge for the installation or |
|
collocation of network nodes in a public right-of-way. |
|
(b) A municipality may not directly or indirectly require, |
|
as a condition for issuing a permit required under this chapter, |
|
that the applicant perform services unrelated to the installation |
|
or collocation for which the permit is sought, including in-kind |
|
contributions such as reserving fiber, conduit, or pole space for |
|
the municipality. |
|
(c) A municipality may not institute a moratorium, in whole |
|
or in part, express or de facto, on: |
|
(1) filing, receiving, or processing applications; or |
|
(2) issuing permits or other approvals, if any, for |
|
the installation of network nodes or node support poles. |
|
Sec. 284.152. AUTHORITY TO REQUIRE PERMIT. (a) Except as |
|
otherwise provided by this chapter, a municipality may require a |
|
network provider to obtain one or more permits to install a network |
|
node, node support pole, or transport facility in a public |
|
right-of-way if the permit: |
|
(1) is of general applicability to users of the public |
|
right-of-way; |
|
(2) does not apply exclusively to network nodes; and |
|
(3) is processed on nondiscriminatory terms and |
|
conditions regardless of the type of entity submitting the |
|
application for the permit. |
|
(b) A network provider that wants to install or collocate |
|
multiple network nodes inside the territorial jurisdiction of a |
|
single municipality is entitled to file a consolidated permit |
|
application with the municipality for not more than 30 network |
|
nodes and receive permits for the installation or collocation of |
|
those network nodes. |
|
Sec. 284.153. GENERAL PROCESS RELATING TO PERMIT |
|
APPLICATION. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a |
|
municipality may not require an applicant to provide more |
|
information to obtain the permit than a telecommunications utility |
|
that is not a network provider is required to provide unless the |
|
information directly relates to the requirements of this chapter. |
|
(b) As part of the standard form for a permit application, a |
|
municipality may require the applicant to include applicable |
|
construction and engineering drawings and information to confirm |
|
that the applicant will comply with the municipality's publicly |
|
disclosed public right-of-way design specifications and applicable |
|
codes. |
|
(c) A municipality may require an applicant to provide: |
|
(1) information reasonably related to the provider's |
|
use of the public right-of-way under this chapter to ensure |
|
compliance with this chapter; |
|
(2) a certificate that the network node complies with |
|
applicable regulations of the Federal Communications Commission; |
|
and |
|
(3) certification that the proposed network node will |
|
be placed into active commercial service by or for a network |
|
provider not later than the 60th day after the date the construction |
|
and final testing of the network node is completed. |
|
Sec. 284.154. MUNICIPAL REVIEW PROCESS. (a) A |
|
municipality shall process each permit application on a |
|
nondiscriminatory basis. |
|
(b) Not later than the 30th day after the date the |
|
municipality receives an application for a permit for a network |
|
node or node support pole, or the 10th day after the date the |
|
municipality receives an application for a permit for a transport |
|
facility, the municipality shall determine whether the application |
|
is complete and notify the applicant of that determination. If the |
|
municipality determines that the application is not complete, the |
|
municipality shall specifically identify the missing information. |
|
(c) A municipality shall approve an application that does |
|
not require zoning or land use approval under this chapter unless |
|
the application or the corresponding work to be performed under the |
|
permit does not comply with the municipality's applicable codes or |
|
other municipal rules, regulations, or other law that is consistent |
|
with this chapter. |
|
(d) A municipality must approve or deny an application for a |
|
node support pole not later than the 150th day after the date the |
|
municipality receives the complete application. A municipality |
|
must approve or deny an application for a network node not later |
|
than the 60th day after the date the municipality receives the |
|
complete application. A municipality must approve or deny an |
|
application for a transport facility not later than the 21st day |
|
after the date the municipality receives a complete application. |
|
An application for a permit for a node support pole, network node, |
|
or transport facility shall be deemed approved if the application |
|
is not approved or denied on or before the applicable date for |
|
approval or denial prescribed by this subsection. |
|
(e) A municipality that denies a complete application must |
|
document the basis for the denial, including the specific |
|
applicable code provisions or other municipal rules, regulations, |
|
or other law on which the denial was based. The municipality shall |
|
send the documentation by electronic mail to the applicant on or |
|
before the date the municipality denies the application. |
|
(f) Not later than the 30th day after the date the |
|
municipality denies the application, the applicant may cure the |
|
deficiencies identified in the denial documentation and resubmit |
|
the application without paying an additional application fee, other |
|
than a fee for actual costs incurred by the municipality. |
|
Notwithstanding Subsection (d), the municipality shall approve or |
|
deny the revised completed application after a denial not later |
|
than the 90th day after the date the municipality receives the |
|
completed revised application. The municipality's review of the |
|
revised application is limited to the deficiencies cited in the |
|
denial documentation. |
|
Sec. 284.155. TIME OF INSTALLATION. (a) A network provider |
|
shall begin the installation for which a permit is granted not later |
|
than six months after final approval and shall diligently pursue |
|
the installation to completion. |
|
(b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), the municipality may |
|
place a longer time limit on completion or grant reasonable |
|
extensions of time as requested by the network provider. |
|
Sec. 284.156. APPLICATION FEES. (a) A municipality may |
|
charge an application fee for a permit only if the municipality |
|
requires the payment of the fee for similar types of commercial |
|
development inside the municipality's territorial jurisdiction |
|
other than a type for which application or permit fees are not |
|
allowed by law. |
|
(b) The amount of an application fee charged by a |
|
municipality may not exceed the lesser of: |
|
(1) the actual, direct, and reasonable costs the |
|
municipality determines are incurred in granting or processing an |
|
application that are reasonably related in time to the time the |
|
costs of granting or processing an application are incurred; or |
|
(2) $500 per application covering up to five network |
|
nodes, $250 for each additional network node per application, and |
|
$1,000 per application for each pole. |
|
(c) In determining for purposes of Subsection (b)(1) the |
|
amount of the actual, direct, and reasonable costs, the |
|
municipality may not: |
|
(1) include costs incurred by the municipality in |
|
relation to third-party legal or engineering review of an |
|
application; or |
|
(2) direct payments or reimbursement of third-party |
|
public right-of-way rates or fees charged on a contingency basis or |
|
under a result-based arrangement. |
|
Sec. 284.157. CERTAIN WORK EXEMPTED. (a) Notwithstanding |
|
any other provision of this chapter, a municipality may not require |
|
a network provider to submit an application, obtain a permit, or pay |
|
a rate for: |
|
(1) routine maintenance that does not require |
|
excavation or closing of sidewalks or vehicular lanes in a public |
|
right-of-way; |
|
(2) replacing or upgrading a network node or pole with |
|
a node or pole that is substantially similar in size or smaller and |
|
that does not require excavation or closing of sidewalks or |
|
vehicular lanes in a public right-of-way; or |
|
(3) the installation, placement, maintenance, |
|
operation, or replacement of micro network nodes that are strung on |
|
cables between existing poles or node support poles, in compliance |
|
with the National Electrical Safety Code. |
|
(b) For purposes of Subsection (a)(2): |
|
(1) a network node or pole is considered to be |
|
"substantially similar" if: |
|
(A) the new or upgraded network node, including |
|
the antenna or other equipment element, will not be more than 10 |
|
percent larger than the existing node, provided that the increase |
|
may not result in the node exceeding the size limitations provided |
|
by Section 284.003; and |
|
(B) the new or upgraded pole will not be more than |
|
10 percent higher than the existing pole, provided that the |
|
increase may not result in the pole exceeding the applicable height |
|
limitations prescribed by Section 284.103; |
|
(2) the replacement or upgrade does not include |
|
replacement of an existing node support pole; and |
|
(3) the replacement or upgrade does not defeat |
|
existing concealment elements of a node support pole. |
|
(c) The determination under Subsection (b)(1) of whether a |
|
replacement or upgrade is substantially similar is made by |
|
measuring from the dimensions of the network node or node support |
|
pole as approved by the municipality. |
|
(d) Notwithstanding Subsection (a): |
|
(1) a municipality may require advance notice of work |
|
described by that subsection; |
|
(2) a network provider may replace or upgrade a pole |
|
only with the approval of the pole's owner; and |
|
(3) the size limitations may not in any event exceed |
|
the parameters prescribed by Section 284.003 without the |
|
municipality's approval in accordance with Section 284.109, with |
|
the municipality acting on behalf of this state as the fiduciary |
|
trustee of public property. |
|
SUBCHAPTER E. ACCESS TO MUNICIPALLY OWNED UTILITY POLES |
|
Sec. 284.201. USE OF MUNICIPALLY OWNED UTILITY POLES. |
|
(a) The governing body of a municipally owned utility shall allow |
|
collocation of network nodes on municipally owned utility poles on |
|
nondiscriminatory terms and conditions and pursuant to a negotiated |
|
pole attachment agreement, including any applicable permitting |
|
requirements of the municipally owned utility. |
|
(b) The annual pole attachment rate for the collocation of a |
|
network node supported by or installed on a municipally owned |
|
utility pole shall be based on a pole attachment rate consistent |
|
with Section 54.204, Utilities Code, applied on a per-foot basis. |
|
(c) The requirements of Subchapters B, C, and D applicable |
|
to the installation of a network node supported by or installed on a |
|
pole do not apply to a network node supported by or installed on a |
|
municipally owned utility pole. |
|
SUBCHAPTER F. EFFECT ON OTHER UTILITIES AND PROVIDERS |
|
Sec. 284.251. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
|
(1) "Cable service" and "video service" have the |
|
meanings assigned by Section 66.002, Utilities Code. |
|
(2) "Electric cooperative" has the meaning assigned by |
|
Section 11.003, Utilities Code. |
|
(3) "Electric utility" has the meaning assigned by |
|
Section 31.002, Utilities Code. |
|
(4) "Telecommunications provider" has the meaning |
|
assigned by Section 51.002, Utilities Code. |
|
(5) "Telephone cooperative" has the meaning assigned |
|
by Section 162.003, Utilities Code. |
|
Sec. 284.252. EFFECT ON INVESTOR-OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITIES, |
|
ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES, TELEPHONE COOPERATIVES, AND |
|
TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROVIDERS. Nothing in this chapter shall govern |
|
attachment of network nodes on poles and other structures owned or |
|
operated by investor-owned electric utilities, electric |
|
cooperatives, telephone cooperatives, or telecommunications |
|
providers. This chapter does not confer on municipalities any new |
|
authority over those utilities, cooperatives, or providers. |
|
Sec. 284.253. EFFECT ON PROVIDERS OF CABLE SERVICES OR |
|
VIDEO SERVICES. (a) An approval for the installation, placement, |
|
maintenance, or operation of a network node or transport facility |
|
under this chapter may not be construed to confer authorization to |
|
provide: |
|
(1) cable service or video service without complying |
|
with all terms of Chapter 66, Utilities Code; or |
|
(2) information service as defined by 47 U.S.C. |
|
Section 153(24), or telecommunications service as defined by 47 |
|
U.S.C. Section 153(53), in the public right-of-way. |
|
(b) Except as provided by this chapter, a municipality may |
|
not adopt or enforce any regulations or requirements that would |
|
require a wireless service provider, or its affiliate, that holds a |
|
cable or video franchise under Chapter 66, Utilities Code, to |
|
obtain any additional authorization or to pay any fees based on the |
|
provider's provision of wireless service over its network nodes. |
|
SUBCHAPTER G. GENERAL CONDITIONS OF ACCESS |
|
Sec. 284.301. LOCAL POLICE-POWER-BASED REGULATIONS. |
|
(a) Subject to this chapter and applicable federal and state law, |
|
a municipality may continue to exercise zoning, land use, planning, |
|
and permitting authority in the municipality's boundaries, |
|
including with respect to utility poles. |
|
(b) A municipality may exercise that authority to impose |
|
police-power-based regulations for the management of the public |
|
right-of-way that apply to all persons subject to the municipality. |
|
(c) A municipality may impose police-power-based |
|
regulations in the management of the activities of network |
|
providers in the public right-of-way only to the extent that the |
|
regulations are reasonably necessary to protect the health, safety, |
|
and welfare of the public. |
|
Sec. 284.302. INDEMNIFICATION. The indemnification |
|
provisions of Sections 283.057(a) and (b) apply to a network |
|
provider accessing a public right-of-way under this chapter. |
|
Sec. 284.303. RELOCATION. Except as provided in existing |
|
state and federal law, a network provider shall relocate or adjust |
|
network nodes in a public right-of-way in a timely manner and |
|
without cost to the municipality managing the public right-of-way. |
|
Sec. 284.304. INTERFERENCE. (a) A network provider shall |
|
operate all network nodes in accordance with all applicable laws, |
|
including regulations adopted by the Federal Communications |
|
Commission. |
|
(b) A network provider shall ensure that the operation of a |
|
network node does not cause any harmful radio frequency |
|
interference to a Federal Communications Commission-authorized |
|
mobile telecommunications operation of the municipality operating |
|
at the time the network node was initially installed or |
|
constructed. On written notice, a network provider shall take all |
|
steps reasonably necessary to remedy any harmful interference. |
|
SECTION 2. (a) In this section, "collocation," "network |
|
node," "network provider," and "public right-of-way" have the |
|
meanings assigned by Section 284.002, Local Government Code, as |
|
added by this Act. |
|
(b) Public/private agreements between a municipality and a |
|
network provider for the deployment of network nodes in the public |
|
right-of-way on fair and reasonable terms as provided by Chapter |
|
284, Local Government Code, as added by this Act, and corresponding |
|
ordinances governing that deployment, are necessary to protect the |
|
health, safety, and welfare of the public by facilitating robust |
|
and dependable wireless networks. Accordingly, those agreements |
|
and ordinances shall be conformed as provided by this section. |
|
(c) Subject to Subsection (d) of this section, the rates, |
|
terms, and conditions of agreements and ordinances entered into or |
|
enacted before the effective date of this Act shall apply to all |
|
network nodes installed and operational before the effective date |
|
of this Act. |
|
(d) For all network nodes installed and operational on or |
|
after the effective date of this Act: |
|
(1) if a rate, term, or condition of an agreement or |
|
ordinance related to the construction, collocation, operation, |
|
modification, or maintenance of network nodes does not comply with |
|
the requirements of Chapter 284, Local Government Code, as added by |
|
this Act, a municipality shall amend the agreement or ordinance to |
|
comply with the requirements of Chapter 284, Local Government Code, |
|
as added by this Act, and the amended rates, terms, or conditions |
|
shall take effect for those network nodes on the six-month |
|
anniversary of the effective date of this Act; and |
|
(2) the rates, terms, and conditions of each agreement |
|
executed, and each ordinance enacted, on or after the effective |
|
date of this Act shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 284, |
|
Local Government Code, as added by this Act. |
|
SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |