|   | 
      
      
        |   | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
        
          A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          AN ACT
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        relating to groundwater conservation districts. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 1.  Section 36.001, Water Code, is amended by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amending Subdivisions (25) and (30) and adding Subdivision (32) to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (25)  "Modeled available groundwater" means the total  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amount of water within a common reservoir that the executive  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        administrator determines may be produced on an average annual basis  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to achieve a desired future condition established under Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        36.108. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (30)  "Desired future condition" means a quantitative  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        description, adopted in accordance with Section 36.108, of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        desired condition of a common reservoir [the groundwater resources]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        in a management area at one or more specified future times. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (32)  "Common reservoir" means an aquifer or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        subdivision of a groundwater reservoir delineated in conjunction  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        with a management area under Section 36.108. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 2.  Section 36.0015(b), Water Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  In order to provide for the conservation, preservation,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        protection, recharging, and prevention of waste of groundwater, and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of groundwater reservoirs or their subdivisions, and to control  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        subsidence caused by withdrawal of water from those groundwater  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        reservoirs or their subdivisions, consistent with the objectives of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, groundwater  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        conservation districts may be created as provided by this chapter.   | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Groundwater conservation districts created as provided by this  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        chapter are the state's preferred method of groundwater management  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        in order to: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  protect property rights; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  [,] balance the conservation and provide for the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        orderly development of groundwater to meet the needs of this state; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  [, and] use the best available science; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4)  treat each groundwater owner overlying a common  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        reservoir fairly; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (5)  act jointly with other groundwater conservation  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        districts [in the conservation and development of groundwater]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        through common rules developed, adopted, and promulgated by those  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        districts [a district] in accordance with the provisions of this  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        chapter. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.  Sections 36.002(a), (b), and (d), Water Code,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        are amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  A [The legislature recognizes that a] landowner owns the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        groundwater below the surface of the landowner's land as real  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        property. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  The groundwater ownership and rights described by this  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        section entitle the landowner, including a landowner's lessees,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        heirs, or assigns, to: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  drill for and produce the groundwater below the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        surface of real property, subject to Subsection (d), without  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        causing waste or malicious drainage of other property or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        negligently causing subsidence; [and] | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the right to use produced groundwater for a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        beneficial use without causing waste; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  [have] any other right recognized under common  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        law. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d)  This section does not: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  prohibit a district from limiting or prohibiting  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the drilling of a well by a landowner for failure or inability to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        comply with minimum well spacing or tract size requirements or with  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        production limits based on the amount of land owned by the landowner  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        adopted by the district; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  affect the ability of a district to regulate  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        groundwater production as authorized under Section 36.113, 36.116,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or 36.122 or otherwise under this chapter or a special law governing  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        a district; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  require that a rule adopted by a district allocate  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to each landowner a proportionate share of available groundwater  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        for production from the aquifer based on the number of acres owned  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        by the landowner. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.  Section 36.020(a), Water Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  At an election to create a district, the temporary  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        directors may include a proposition for the issuance of bonds or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        notes, the levy of taxes to retire all or part of the bonds or notes,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and the levy of a maintenance tax.  The maintenance tax rate may not  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        exceed 37.5 [50] cents on each $100 of assessed valuation. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 5.  Section 36.051, Water Code, is amended by adding  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Subsection (b-1) to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b-1)  A representative or employee of the governing body of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        a river authority is ineligible for appointment or election as a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        director. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 6.  Section 36.062, Water Code, is amended to read as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 36.062.  OFFICES AND MEETING PLACES.  (a)  The board  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        shall designate from time to time and maintain one or more regular  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        offices for conducting the business of the district and maintaining  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the records of the district.  Such offices must be reasonably  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        accessible to the public and may be located either inside or outside  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the district's boundaries as determined in the discretion of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        board. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  The board shall designate one or more places reasonably  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        accessible to members of the public who reside in the district  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        inside or outside the district for conducting the meetings of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        board. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 7.  Sections 36.101(a) and (c), Water Code, are  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  A district shall adopt [may make] and enforce rules,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        including rules limiting groundwater production based on tract size  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or the spacing of wells, to provide for conserving, preserving,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        protecting, and recharging of the groundwater or of a groundwater  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        reservoir or its subdivisions in order to control subsidence,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        prevent degradation of water quality, or prevent waste of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        groundwater and to carry out the powers and duties provided by this  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        chapter.  In adopting a rule under this chapter, a district shall: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  [consider all groundwater uses and needs;
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     [(2)]  develop rules that are fair and impartial; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2) [(3)]  consider the groundwater ownership and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        rights described by Section 36.002; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3) [(4)
           
           
          consider the public interest in 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          conservation, preservation, protection, recharging, and prevention 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          of waste of groundwater, and of groundwater reservoirs or their 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          subdivisions, and in controlling subsidence caused by withdrawal of 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          groundwater from those groundwater reservoirs or their 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          subdivisions, consistent with the objectives of Section 59, Article 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          XVI, Texas Constitution;
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     [(5)]  consider the goals developed as part of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        district's management plan under Section 36.1071; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4) [(6)]  not discriminate based on: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  the prior use of groundwater; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  whether the proposed groundwater use is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        inside or outside of the district [between land that is irrigated 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          for production and land that was irrigated for production and 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          enrolled or participating in a federal conservation program]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c)  The board shall compile its rules and make them  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        available for use and inspection at each of the district's offices  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [principal office]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 8.  Sections 36.1071(e), (f), and (h), Water Code,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        are amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (e)  In the management plan described under Subsection (a),  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the district shall: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  identify the performance standards and management  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        objectives under which the district will operate to achieve the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        management goals identified under Subsection (a); | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  specify, in as much detail as possible, the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        actions, procedures, performance, and avoidance that are or may be  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        necessary to effect the plan, including specifications and proposed  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        rules; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  for each common reservoir designated under Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        36.108, include estimates of the following: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  modeled available groundwater in the common  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        reservoir [district] based on the desired future condition  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        established under Section 36.108; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  the amount of groundwater from the common  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        reservoir being used [within the district] on an annual basis; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (C)  the annual amount of recharge from  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        precipitation, if any, to the groundwater resources of the common  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        reservoir [within the district]; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (D)  [for each aquifer,] the estimated annual  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        volume of water that discharges from: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                                 (i)  the common reservoir [aquifer] to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        springs and any surface water bodies, including lakes, streams, and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        rivers; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                                 (ii)  evaporation or transpiration; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (E)  the annual volume of lateral and vertical  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        flow into and out of each common reservoir and any adjoining common  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        reservoir [the district within each aquifer and between aquifers in 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          the district, if a groundwater availability model is available]; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           [(F)
           
           
          the projected surface water supply in the 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          district according to the most recently adopted state water plan; 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          and
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           [(G)
           
           
          the projected total demand for water in the 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          district according to the most recently adopted state water plan;]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4)  identify each common reservoir jointly managed by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the district under Section 36.108 [consider the water supply needs 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          and water management strategies included in the adopted state water 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          plan]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (f)  The district shall adopt rules necessary to implement  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the management plan.  Prior to the development of the management  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        plan and its approval under Section 36.1072, the district may not  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        adopt rules other than rules pertaining to the registration and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        interim permitting of new and existing wells and rules governing  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        spacing and procedure before the district's board; however, the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        district may not adopt any rules limiting the production of wells,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        except rules requiring that groundwater produced from a well be put  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to a nonwasteful, beneficial use.  [The district may accept 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          applications for permits under Section 36.113, provided the 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          district does not act on any such application until the district's 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          management plan is approved as provided in Section 36.1072.] | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (h)  In developing its management plan, the district shall  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        use: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the groundwater availability modeling information  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        provided by the executive administrator; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  [together with] any available site-specific  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        information that has been provided by the district to the executive  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        administrator for review and comment before being used in the plan;  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  the designation of the appropriate common  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        reservoir within a management area under Section 36.108. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 9.  Sections 36.108(c), (d), (d-1), (d-2), (d-3),  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and (d-4), Water Code, are amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c)  The district representatives shall meet at least  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        annually to conduct joint planning with the other districts in the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        management area [and to review the management plans, the 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          accomplishments of the management area, and proposals to adopt new 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          or amend existing desired future conditions].  In conducting joint  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        planning, [reviewing the management plans, the] districts shall  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        consider: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the boundaries of each common reservoir in [goals 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          of each management plan and its impact on planning throughout] the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        management area; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the effectiveness of the measures established by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        each district's management plan generally in the management area  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and specifically for: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  conserving and protecting groundwater; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  preventing waste[, and the effectiveness of 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          these measures in the management area generally]; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  any other matters that the boards consider  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        relevant to the protection and conservation of groundwater and the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        prevention of waste in the management area; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4)  the degree to which [each management plan 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          achieves] the desired future conditions in the management area are  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        being achieved [established during the joint planning process]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d)  Not later than September 1, 2010, and every five years  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        thereafter, the districts shall consider groundwater availability  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        models, groundwater monitoring data, and other data or information  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        for the management area and shall propose for adoption desired  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        future conditions for the relevant aquifers within the management  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        area.  Before voting on the proposed desired future conditions of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the aquifers under Subsection (d-2), the districts shall consider: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  [aquifer uses or conditions within the management 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          area, including conditions that differ substantially from one 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          geographic area to another;
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     [(2)]  the water supply needs and water management  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        strategies included in the state water plan; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2) [(3)]  hydrological conditions that affect  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        groundwater, including for each common reservoir [aquifer] in the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        management area the total estimated recoverable storage as provided  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        by the executive administrator, and the average annual recharge,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        inflows, and discharge; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3) [(4)]  other environmental impacts, including  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        impacts on spring flow and other interactions between groundwater  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and surface water; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4) [(5)]  the impact on subsidence; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (5) [(6)
           
           
          socioeconomic impacts reasonably expected to 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          occur;
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     [(7)]  the impact on the interests and rights in  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        private property, including ownership and the rights of management  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        area landowners and their lessees and assigns in groundwater as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        recognized under Section 36.002; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (6) [(8)]  the feasibility of achieving the desired  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        future condition and the degree to which any previously adopted  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        desired future condition is being achieved; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (7) [(9)]  any other information relevant to the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        specific desired future conditions. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d-1)  After considering and documenting the factors  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        described by Subsection (d) and other relevant scientific and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        hydrogeological data, the districts may establish different  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        desired future conditions for[:
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     [(1)]  each common reservoir [aquifer, subdivision of 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          an aquifer, or geologic strata] located in whole or in part within  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the boundaries of the management area[; or
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     [(2)
           
           
          each geographic area overlying an aquifer in 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          whole or in part or subdivision of an aquifer within the boundaries 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          of the management area]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d-2)  The desired future conditions proposed under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Subsection (d) must provide a balance between the highest  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        practicable level of groundwater production and the conservation,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        preservation, protection, recharging, and prevention of waste of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        groundwater and control of subsidence in each common reservoir in  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the management area.  This subsection does not prohibit the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        establishment of desired future conditions that provide for the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        reasonable long-term management of groundwater resources  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        consistent with the management goals under Section 36.1071(a).  The  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        desired future conditions proposed under Subsection (d) must be  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        approved by a two-thirds vote of all the district representatives  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        for distribution to the districts in the management area.  A period  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of not less than 90 days for public comments begins on the day the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        proposed desired future conditions are mailed to the districts.   | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        During the public comment period and after posting notice as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        required by Section 36.063, each district shall hold a public  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        hearing on any proposed desired future conditions relevant to that  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        district.  During the public comment period, the district shall  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        make available in its office a copy of the proposed desired future  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        conditions and any supporting materials, such as the documentation  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of factors considered under Subsection (d) [and groundwater 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          availability model run results].  After the public hearing, the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        district shall compile for consideration at the next joint planning  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        meeting a summary of relevant comments received, any suggested  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        revisions to the proposed desired future conditions, and the basis  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        for the revisions. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d-3)  After the earlier of the date on which all the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        districts have submitted their district summaries or the expiration  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of the public comment period under Subsection (d-2), the district  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        representatives shall reconvene to review the reports, consider any  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        district's suggested revisions to the proposed desired future  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        conditions, and finally adopt the desired future conditions for the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        management area.  The desired future conditions must be approved by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [adopted as] a resolution adopted by a two-thirds vote of all the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        district representatives not later than the 60th day after the date  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the public comment period expires.  Not later than the 120th day  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        after the expiration of the public comment period, the [The]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        district representatives shall produce a desired future conditions  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        explanatory report for the management area and submit to the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        development board and each district in the management area proof  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        that notice was posted for the joint planning meeting, a copy of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        resolution, and a copy of the explanatory report.  The report must: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  identify each desired future condition and each  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        common reservoir to which the condition applies; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  provide the policy and technical justifications  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        for each desired future condition; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  include documentation that the factors under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Subsection (d) were considered by the districts and a discussion of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        how the adopted desired future conditions impact each factor; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4)  list other desired future condition options  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        considered, if any, and the reasons why those options were not  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        adopted; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (5)  discuss reasons why recommendations made by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        advisory committees and relevant public comments received by the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        districts were or were not incorporated into the desired future  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        conditions. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d-4)  Not later than 120th day after the date the public  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        comment period expires, the district shall submit the explanatory  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        report under Subsection (d-3) to the development board and [As soon 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          as possible after a district receives the desired future conditions 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          resolution and explanatory report under Subsection (d-3), the 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          district shall] adopt the desired future conditions in the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        resolution required by Subsection (d-3) and the explanatory report  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        that apply to the district. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 10.  Section 36.1083(e), Water Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (e)  Not later than the 10th day after receiving a petition  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        described by Subsection (b), the district shall submit a copy of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        petition to the development board and to each district overlying  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        any part of the applicable common reservoir.  On receipt of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        petition, the development board shall conduct: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  an administrative review to determine whether the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        desired future condition established by the district meets the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        criteria in Section 36.108(d); and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  a study containing scientific and technical  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        analysis of the desired future condition, including consideration  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  the hydrogeology of the common reservoir,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        including the identification and determination of boundaries of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        each common reservoir in the management area [aquifer]; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  the explanatory report provided to the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        development board under Section 36.108(d-3); | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (C)  the factors described under Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        36.108(d); and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (D)  any relevant: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                                 (i)  groundwater availability models; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                                 (ii)  published studies; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                                 (iii)  estimates of total recoverable  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        storage capacity; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                                 (iv)  average annual amounts of recharge,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        inflows, and discharge of groundwater; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                                 (v)  information provided in the petition or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        available to the development board. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 11.  Section 36.1084(b), Water Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  The executive administrator shall provide each district  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and regional water planning group located wholly or partly in the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        management area with the modeled available groundwater in the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        management area based upon the desired future conditions adopted by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the districts.  The modeled available groundwater must be reported  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        as the total available groundwater for each common reservoir  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        identified under Section 36.108. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 12.  Sections 36.1085 and 36.1086, Water Code, are  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 36.1085.  MANAGEMENT PLAN GOALS AND OBJECTIVES.  Each  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        district in the management area shall ensure that its management  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        plan contains goals and objectives consistent with achieving the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        desired future conditions of the relevant common reservoirs  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [aquifers] as adopted during the joint planning process. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 36.1086.  JOINT EFFORTS BY DISTRICTS IN A MANAGEMENT  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        AREA.  Districts located within the same management areas or in  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        adjacent management areas may contract to jointly conduct studies  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or research, or to construct projects, under terms and conditions  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        that the districts consider beneficial.  These joint efforts may  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        include studies of groundwater availability and quality, aquifer  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        modeling, aquifer monitoring, and the interaction of groundwater  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and surface water; educational programs; the purchase and sharing  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of equipment; and the implementation of projects to make  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        groundwater available, including aquifer recharge, brush control,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        weather modification, desalination, regionalization, and treatment  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or conveyance facilities.  The districts may contract under their  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        existing authorizations including those of Chapter 791, Government  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Code, if their contracting authority is not limited by Sections  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        791.011(c)(2) and (d)(3) and Section 791.014, Government Code. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 13.  Section 36.113(d), Water Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d)  This subsection does not apply to the renewal of an  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        operating permit issued under Section 36.1145.  Before granting or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        denying a permit, or a permit amendment issued in accordance with  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Section 36.1146, the district shall consider whether: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the application conforms to the requirements  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        prescribed by this chapter and is accompanied by the prescribed  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        fees; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  for each water well, the proposed spacing of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        wells conforms to the district's rules regulating the spacing of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        wells under Section 36.116; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  the proposed use of water unreasonably affects  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        existing groundwater and surface water resources or existing permit  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        holders; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4) [(3)]  the proposed annual production of the well  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        conforms to the district's rules regulating the groundwater  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        production of wells under Section 36.116; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (5)  the proposed use of water is dedicated to any  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        beneficial use; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (6) [(4)
           
           
          the proposed use of water is consistent with 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          the district's approved management plan;
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     [(5)]  if the well will be located in the Hill Country  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Priority Groundwater Management Area, the proposed use of water  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        from the well is wholly or partly to provide water to a pond, lake,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or reservoir to enhance the appearance of the landscape; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (7) [(6)]  the applicant has agreed to avoid waste and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        achieve water conservation; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (8) [(7)]  the applicant has agreed that reasonable  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        diligence will be used to protect groundwater quality and that the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        applicant will follow well plugging guidelines at the time of well  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        closure. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 14.  Section 36.1131(b), Water Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  The permit may include: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the name and address of the person to whom the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        permit is issued; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the location of the well; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  the date the permit is to expire if no well is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        drilled; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4)  a statement of the purpose for which the well is to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        be used; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (5)  a requirement that the water withdrawn under the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        permit be put to beneficial use at all times; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (6)  the location of the use of the water from the well; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (7)  a water well closure plan or a declaration that the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        applicant will comply with well plugging guidelines and report  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        closure to the commission; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (8)  the conditions and restrictions[, if any,] placed  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        by district rules adopted under Section 36.116 on the rate and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amount of withdrawal; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (9)  any conservation-oriented methods of drilling and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        operating prescribed by the district;  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (10)  a drought contingency plan prescribed by the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        district; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (11)  other terms and conditions as provided by Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        36.113. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 15.  The heading to Section 36.1132, Water Code, is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 36.1132.  DISTRICT MANAGEMENT TO ACHIEVE DESIRED FUTURE  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        CONDITIONS [PERMITS BASED ON MODELED AVAILABLE GROUNDWATER]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 16.  Section 36.1132, Water Code, is amended by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amending Subsections (b) and (c) and adding Subsections (b-1) and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        (d) to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  In issuing permits, each [the] district overlying a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        common reservoir shall jointly manage [total] groundwater  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        production on a long-term basis to achieve an applicable desired  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        future condition by [and consider]: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  adopting common rules on the spacing of water  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        wells and groundwater production as provided by Section 36.116; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  considering the modeled available groundwater  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        determined by the executive administrator; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  monitoring groundwater conditions, including  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        groundwater levels, in each common reservoir with a desired future  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        condition in the district and, at least every two years, providing  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the collected monitoring data to other districts overlying the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        common reservoir; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4)  preparing a report on the degree to which the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        desired future conditions are being achieved in the one-year period  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        after the collection of monitoring data from a common reservoir and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the relevant desired future conditions; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (5)  participating in a joint groundwater management  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        hearing if the report prepared under Subsection (b)(4) indicates  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the desired future conditions are not being achieved. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b-1)  The joint groundwater management hearing held under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Subsection (b)(5) must include a public comment period on the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        desired future conditions.  During the joint groundwater management  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        hearing, the districts shall consider: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1) [(2)]  the executive administrator's estimate of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the current and projected amount of groundwater produced in the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        common reservoir under exemptions granted by district rules and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Section 36.117; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2) [(3)]  the amount of groundwater authorized under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        permits previously issued by the districts overlying the common  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        reservoir [district]; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  the potential use of groundwater in the common  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        reservoir; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4)  an [a reasonable] estimate of the amount of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        groundwater that is actually produced from the common reservoir  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        under permits issued by the districts [district]; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (5)  yearly precipitation and production patterns. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c)  In developing the estimate of exempt use under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Subsection (b-1)(1) [(b)(2)], the executive administrator shall  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        solicit information from each applicable district overlying the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        common reservoir. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d)  Not later than the first anniversary of the date of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        readoption of a desired future condition that is not being  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        achieved, the applicable districts shall adopt new common rules  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        under Section 36.116.  The new rules shall immediately apply to all  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        new permit applications submitted to a district.  The districts  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        shall adopt rules indicating when all existing permits must comply  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        with the new rules to achieve the desired future condition. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 17.  Sections 36.114(a) and (h), Water Code, are  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  The district by rule shall require [determine each 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          activity regulated by the district for which] a permit or permit  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amendment for: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  drilling a new or replacement well; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  increasing the instantaneous peak production rate  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of a well or well system permit; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  increasing the authorized annual production  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        volume of a well or well system permit; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4)  changing the designated use of water produced  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        under an existing well or well system permit [is required]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (h)  The district shall determine if an application is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        administratively complete not later than the 30th day after the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        date the district receives the application.  An administratively  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        complete application requires information set forth in accordance  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        with Sections 36.113 and 36.1131. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 18.  Sections 36.116(a), (b), (d), and (e), Water  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Code, are amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  In order to minimize as far as practicable the drawdown  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of the water table or the reduction of artesian pressure, to control  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        subsidence, to prevent interference between wells, to prevent  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        degradation of water quality, or to prevent waste, a district by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        rule may regulate: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the spacing of water wells by: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  requiring all water wells to be spaced a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        certain distance from property lines or adjoining wells; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  requiring wells with a certain production  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        capacity, pump size, or other characteristic related to the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        construction or operation of and production from a well to be spaced  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        a certain distance from property lines or adjoining wells; [or
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           [(C)
           
           
          imposing spacing requirements adopted by 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          the board;] and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the production of groundwater by: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  setting production limits on wells; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  limiting the amount of water produced based  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        on acreage or tract size; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (C)  limiting the amount of water that may be  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        produced from a defined number of acres assigned to an authorized  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        well site; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (D)  limiting the maximum amount of water that may  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        be produced on the basis of acre-feet per acre or gallons per minute  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        per well site per acre; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (E)  managed depletion; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (F)  any combination of the methods listed above  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        in Paragraphs (A) through (E). | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  In promulgating any rules limiting groundwater  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        production, a [the] district shall maintain well spacing or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        groundwater production allocation [may preserve historic or]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        existing [use] before the effective date of the rules to the maximum  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        extent practicable [consistent with the district's management plan 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          under Section 36.1071 and as provided by Section 36.113]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d)  For proper [better] management of the groundwater  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        resources located in a common reservoir, each district overlying a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        common reservoir that is under joint management under Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        36.108 shall adopt common rules for regulation of groundwater  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        production [district or if a district determines that conditions in 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          or use of an aquifer differ substantially from one geographic area 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          of the district to another, the district may adopt different rules 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          for:
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     [(1)
           
           
          each aquifer, subdivision of an aquifer, or 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          geologic strata located in whole or in part within the boundaries of 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          the district; or
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     [(2)
           
           
          each geographic area overlying an aquifer or 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          subdivision of an aquifer located in whole or in part within the 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          boundaries of the district]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (e)  In regulating the production of groundwater under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Subsection (a)(2), a district[:
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     [(1)]  shall select a method that is appropriate based  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        on the hydrogeological conditions of the aquifer or aquifers in the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        district[; and
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     [(2)
           
           
          may limit the amount of water produced based on 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          contiguous surface acreage]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 19.  Sections 36.122(a), (g), (h), (i), and (q),  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Water Code, are amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  The right to export groundwater is of equal dignity with  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the right to produce groundwater.  If an application for a permit or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        an amendment to a permit under Section 36.113 proposes the transfer  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of groundwater outside of a district's boundaries, the district may  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        not impose more restrictive permit conditions on persons who will  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        transfer groundwater than the permit conditions the district  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        imposes on persons who will use groundwater in the district [also 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          consider the provisions of this section in determining whether to 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          grant or deny the permit or permit amendment]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (g)  The district may not deny a permit based on the fact that  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the applicant seeks to transfer groundwater outside of the district  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [but may limit a permit issued under this section if conditions in 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          Subsection (f) warrant the limitation, subject to Subsection (c)]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (h)  In addition to conditions provided by Section 36.1131,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the permit shall specify: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the maximum amount of water that may be  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        transferred out of the district; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the period for which the water may be transferred. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (i)  The period specified by Subsection (h)(2) shall be[:
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     [(1)
           
           
          at least three years if construction of a 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          conveyance system has not been initiated prior to the issuance of 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          the permit; or
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     [(2)]  at least 30 years unless the applicant requests  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        a shorter period [if construction of a conveyance system has been 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          initiated prior to the issuance of the permit]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (q)  In applying this section, a district must be fair,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        impartial, and nondiscriminatory between the transfer of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        groundwater outside of the district's boundaries and the use of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        groundwater in the district. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 20.  Section 36.201(b), Water Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  The board may annually levy taxes to pay the maintenance  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and operating expenses of the district at a rate not to exceed 37.5  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [50] cents on each $100 of assessed valuation. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 21.  Section 36.205(f), Water Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (f)  A district[, including a district described under 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          Subsection (d),] may assess a production fee under Subsection (c)  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and an export fee under Subsection (g), if applicable, for any water  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        produced under an exemption under Section 36.117 if that water is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        subsequently sold to another person. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 22.  Section 36.207, Water Code, is amended to read  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 36.207.  USE OF FEES.  (a)  A district may use funds  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        obtained from administrative or[,] production[, or export] fees  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        collected under a special law governing the district or this  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        chapter for any purpose consistent with the district's approved  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        management plan, including, without limitation, making grants,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        loans, or contractual payments to achieve, facilitate, or expedite  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        reductions in groundwater pumping or the development or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        distribution of alternative water supplies. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  A district may use funds obtained from export fees  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        collected under a special law governing the district or this  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        chapter only to: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  enhance aquifer monitoring, modeling, and data  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        collection and to enhance research on the advancement of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        scientific understanding of a district's groundwater resources; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  issue payments to existing permit holders in the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        district. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c)  If a district issues payments to existing permit holders  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        under Subsection (b)(2), the district shall by rule determine the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amount of a payment to a permit holder based on a pro rata share of: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the acreage of the permit holder's tract of land on  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        which the permit holder's well is located; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the drainable volume of groundwater in the aquifer  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        under the permit holder's tract of land. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 23.  Sections 36.4051(a) and (d), Water Code, are  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  The board may take action on any uncontested application  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        at a properly noticed public meeting held at any time after the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        public hearing at which the application is scheduled to be heard.   | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        The board may issue a written order to[:
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     [(1)]  grant [the application;
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     [(2)  grant the application with special conditions;]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     [(3)]  deny the application. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d)  An applicant may, not later than the 20th day after the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        date the board issues an order granting the application, demand a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        contested case hearing [if the order:
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     [(1)
           
           
          includes special conditions that were not part of 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          the application as finally submitted; or
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     [(2)
           
           
          grants a maximum amount of groundwater production 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          that is less than the amount requested in the application]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 24.  Section 8810.103(b), Special District Local  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Laws Code, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  Sections 36.122(e) and [36.122(c), (e),] (i)[, and 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          (j)], Water Code, do not apply to a requirement or limitation  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        imposed under this section. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 25.  Section 8824.101, Special District Local Laws  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Code, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 8824.101.  RESTRICTIONS ON GENERAL POWERS.  Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [Sections] 36.103 [and 36.104], Water Code, does [do] not apply to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the district. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 26.  Section 8852.104(c), Special District Local  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Laws Code, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c)  Section 36.122(i) [Sections 36.122(c), (i), and (j)],  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Water Code, does [do] not apply to a requirement or limitation  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        imposed under this section. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 27.  Section 11002.112, Special District Local Laws  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Code, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 11002.112.  GROUNDWATER REGULATION.  [Section 36.121, 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          Water Code, does not apply to a groundwater well owned or used by 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          the district within the boundaries of the Brewster County 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          Groundwater Conservation District.]  The rules of the Brewster  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        County Groundwater Conservation District govern a groundwater well  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        owned or used by the district within the Brewster County  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Groundwater Conservation District. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 28.  The following provisions of the Special  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        District Local Laws Code are repealed: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  Section 8837.006(b); | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  Section 8851.103; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  Section 8852.108; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4)  Section 8867.102; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (5)  Section 8876.005(b). | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 29.  The following provisions of the Water Code are  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        repealed: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  Section 36.001(29); | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  Section 36.001(31), as added by Chapter 415 (H.B.  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        2767), Acts of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  Section 36.002(b-1); | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4)  Sections 36.0151(f) and (g); | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (5)  Section 36.101(a-1); | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (6)  Section 36.104; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (7)  Section 36.1072(g); | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (8)  Section 36.108(d-5); | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (9)  Sections 36.113(f), (h), and (i); | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (10)  Section 36.121; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (11)  Sections 36.122(b), (c), (j), (m), and (n); and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (12)  Section 36.205(d). | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 30.  As soon as practicable after the effective date  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of this Act, each groundwater conservation district shall adopt  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        rules as necessary to implement the changes in law made by this Act. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 31.  The changes in law made by this Act apply only  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to an application for a permit or a permit amendment that is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        received by a groundwater conservation district on or after the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        effective date of this Act.  An application for a permit or permit  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amendment that is received before the effective date of this Act is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        governed by the law in effect on the date the application is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        received, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 32.  The changes in law made by this Act apply only  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to a suit involving a groundwater conservation district that is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        filed on or after the effective date of this Act.  A suit filed  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        before the effective date of this Act is subject to the law in  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        effect on the date the suit is filed, and that law is continued in  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        effect for that purpose. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 33.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |