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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to groundwater conservation districts. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 36.001, Water Code, is amended by |
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amending Subdivisions (25) and (30) and adding Subdivision (32) to |
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read as follows: |
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(25) "Modeled available groundwater" means the total |
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amount of water within a common reservoir that the executive |
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administrator determines may be produced on an average annual basis |
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to achieve a desired future condition established under Section |
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36.108. |
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(30) "Desired future condition" means a quantitative |
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description, adopted in accordance with Section 36.108, of the |
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desired condition of a common reservoir [the groundwater resources] |
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in a management area at one or more specified future times. |
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(32) "Common reservoir" means an aquifer or |
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subdivision of a groundwater reservoir delineated in conjunction |
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with a management area under Section 36.108. |
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SECTION 2. Section 36.0015(b), Water Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) In order to provide for the conservation, preservation, |
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protection, recharging, and prevention of waste of groundwater, and |
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of groundwater reservoirs or their subdivisions, and to control |
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subsidence caused by withdrawal of water from those groundwater |
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reservoirs or their subdivisions, consistent with the objectives of |
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Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, groundwater |
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conservation districts may be created as provided by this chapter. |
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Groundwater conservation districts created as provided by this |
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chapter are the state's preferred method of groundwater management |
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in order to: |
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(1) protect property rights; |
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(2) [,] balance the conservation and provide for the |
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orderly development of groundwater to meet the needs of this state; |
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(3) [, and] use the best available science; |
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(4) treat each groundwater owner overlying a common |
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reservoir fairly; and |
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(5) act jointly with other groundwater conservation |
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districts [in the conservation and development of groundwater] |
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through common rules developed, adopted, and promulgated by those |
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districts [a district] in accordance with the provisions of this |
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chapter. |
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SECTION 3. Sections 36.002(a), (b), and (d), Water Code, |
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are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) A [The legislature recognizes that a] landowner owns the |
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groundwater below the surface of the landowner's land as real |
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property. |
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(b) The groundwater ownership and rights described by this |
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section entitle the landowner, including a landowner's lessees, |
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heirs, or assigns, to: |
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(1) drill for and produce the groundwater below the |
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surface of real property, subject to Subsection (d), without |
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causing waste or malicious drainage of other property or |
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negligently causing subsidence; [and] |
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(2) the right to use produced groundwater for a |
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beneficial use without causing waste; and |
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(3) [have] any other right recognized under common |
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law. |
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(d) This section does not: |
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(1) prohibit a district from limiting or prohibiting |
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the drilling of a well by a landowner for failure or inability to |
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comply with minimum well spacing or tract size requirements or with |
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production limits based on the amount of land owned by the landowner |
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adopted by the district; |
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(2) affect the ability of a district to regulate |
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groundwater production as authorized under Section 36.113, 36.116, |
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or 36.122 or otherwise under this chapter or a special law governing |
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a district; or |
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(3) require that a rule adopted by a district allocate |
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to each landowner a proportionate share of available groundwater |
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for production from the aquifer based on the number of acres owned |
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by the landowner. |
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SECTION 4. Section 36.020(a), Water Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) At an election to create a district, the temporary |
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directors may include a proposition for the issuance of bonds or |
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notes, the levy of taxes to retire all or part of the bonds or notes, |
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and the levy of a maintenance tax. The maintenance tax rate may not |
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exceed 37.5 [50] cents on each $100 of assessed valuation. |
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SECTION 5. Section 36.051, Water Code, is amended by adding |
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Subsection (b-1) to read as follows: |
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(b-1) A representative or employee of the governing body of |
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a river authority is ineligible for appointment or election as a |
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director. |
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SECTION 6. Section 36.062, Water Code, is amended to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 36.062. OFFICES AND MEETING PLACES. (a) The board |
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shall designate from time to time and maintain one or more regular |
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offices for conducting the business of the district and maintaining |
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the records of the district. Such offices must be reasonably |
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accessible to the public and may be located either inside or outside |
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the district's boundaries as determined in the discretion of the |
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board. |
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(b) The board shall designate one or more places reasonably |
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accessible to members of the public who reside in the district |
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inside or outside the district for conducting the meetings of the |
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board. |
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SECTION 7. Sections 36.101(a) and (c), Water Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) A district shall adopt [may make] and enforce rules, |
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including rules limiting groundwater production based on tract size |
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or the spacing of wells, to provide for conserving, preserving, |
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protecting, and recharging of the groundwater or of a groundwater |
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reservoir or its subdivisions in order to control subsidence, |
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prevent degradation of water quality, or prevent waste of |
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groundwater and to carry out the powers and duties provided by this |
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chapter. In adopting a rule under this chapter, a district shall: |
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(1) [consider all groundwater uses and needs;
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[(2)] develop rules that are fair and impartial; |
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(2) [(3)] consider the groundwater ownership and |
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rights described by Section 36.002; |
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(3) [(4)
consider the public interest in
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conservation, preservation, protection, recharging, and prevention
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of waste of groundwater, and of groundwater reservoirs or their
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subdivisions, and in controlling subsidence caused by withdrawal of
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groundwater from those groundwater reservoirs or their
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subdivisions, consistent with the objectives of Section 59, Article
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XVI, Texas Constitution;
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[(5)] consider the goals developed as part of the |
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district's management plan under Section 36.1071; and |
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(4) [(6)] not discriminate based on: |
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(A) the prior use of groundwater; or |
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(B) whether the proposed groundwater use is |
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inside or outside of the district [between land that is irrigated
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for production and land that was irrigated for production and
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enrolled or participating in a federal conservation program]. |
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(c) The board shall compile its rules and make them |
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available for use and inspection at each of the district's offices |
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[principal office]. |
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SECTION 8. Sections 36.1071(e), (f), and (h), Water Code, |
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are amended to read as follows: |
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(e) In the management plan described under Subsection (a), |
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the district shall: |
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(1) identify the performance standards and management |
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objectives under which the district will operate to achieve the |
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management goals identified under Subsection (a); |
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(2) specify, in as much detail as possible, the |
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actions, procedures, performance, and avoidance that are or may be |
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necessary to effect the plan, including specifications and proposed |
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rules; |
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(3) for each common reservoir designated under Section |
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36.108, include estimates of the following: |
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(A) modeled available groundwater in the common |
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reservoir [district] based on the desired future condition |
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established under Section 36.108; |
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(B) the amount of groundwater from the common |
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reservoir being used [within the district] on an annual basis; |
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(C) the annual amount of recharge from |
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precipitation, if any, to the groundwater resources of the common |
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reservoir [within the district]; |
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(D) [for each aquifer,] the estimated annual |
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volume of water that discharges from: |
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(i) the common reservoir [aquifer] to |
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springs and any surface water bodies, including lakes, streams, and |
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rivers; and |
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(ii) evaporation or transpiration; and |
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(E) the annual volume of lateral and vertical |
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flow into and out of each common reservoir and any adjoining common |
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reservoir [the district within each aquifer and between aquifers in
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the district, if a groundwater availability model is available]; |
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[(F)
the projected surface water supply in the
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district according to the most recently adopted state water plan;
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and
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[(G)
the projected total demand for water in the
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district according to the most recently adopted state water plan;] |
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and |
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(4) identify each common reservoir jointly managed by |
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the district under Section 36.108 [consider the water supply needs
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and water management strategies included in the adopted state water
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plan]. |
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(f) The district shall adopt rules necessary to implement |
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the management plan. Prior to the development of the management |
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plan and its approval under Section 36.1072, the district may not |
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adopt rules other than rules pertaining to the registration and |
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interim permitting of new and existing wells and rules governing |
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spacing and procedure before the district's board; however, the |
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district may not adopt any rules limiting the production of wells, |
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except rules requiring that groundwater produced from a well be put |
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to a nonwasteful, beneficial use. [The district may accept
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applications for permits under Section 36.113, provided the
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district does not act on any such application until the district's
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management plan is approved as provided in Section 36.1072.] |
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(h) In developing its management plan, the district shall |
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use: |
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(1) the groundwater availability modeling information |
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provided by the executive administrator; |
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(2) [together with] any available site-specific |
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information that has been provided by the district to the executive |
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administrator for review and comment before being used in the plan; |
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and |
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(3) the designation of the appropriate common |
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reservoir within a management area under Section 36.108. |
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SECTION 9. Sections 36.108(c), (d), (d-1), (d-2), (d-3), |
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and (d-4), Water Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(c) The district representatives shall meet at least |
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annually to conduct joint planning with the other districts in the |
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management area [and to review the management plans, the
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accomplishments of the management area, and proposals to adopt new
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or amend existing desired future conditions]. In conducting joint |
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planning, [reviewing the management plans, the] districts shall |
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consider: |
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(1) the boundaries of each common reservoir in [goals
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of each management plan and its impact on planning throughout] the |
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management area; |
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(2) the effectiveness of the measures established by |
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each district's management plan generally in the management area |
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and specifically for: |
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(A) conserving and protecting groundwater; and |
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(B) preventing waste[, and the effectiveness of
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these measures in the management area generally]; |
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(3) any other matters that the boards consider |
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relevant to the protection and conservation of groundwater and the |
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prevention of waste in the management area; and |
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(4) the degree to which [each management plan
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achieves] the desired future conditions in the management area are |
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being achieved [established during the joint planning process]. |
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(d) Not later than September 1, 2010, and every five years |
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thereafter, the districts shall consider groundwater availability |
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models, groundwater monitoring data, and other data or information |
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for the management area and shall propose for adoption desired |
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future conditions for the relevant aquifers within the management |
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area. Before voting on the proposed desired future conditions of |
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the aquifers under Subsection (d-2), the districts shall consider: |
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(1) [aquifer uses or conditions within the management
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area, including conditions that differ substantially from one
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geographic area to another;
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[(2)] the water supply needs and water management |
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strategies included in the state water plan; |
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(2) [(3)] hydrological conditions that affect |
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groundwater, including for each common reservoir [aquifer] in the |
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management area the total estimated recoverable storage as provided |
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by the executive administrator, and the average annual recharge, |
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inflows, and discharge; |
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(3) [(4)] other environmental impacts, including |
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impacts on spring flow and other interactions between groundwater |
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and surface water; |
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(4) [(5)] the impact on subsidence; |
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(5) [(6)
socioeconomic impacts reasonably expected to
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occur;
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[(7)] the impact on the interests and rights in |
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private property, including ownership and the rights of management |
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area landowners and their lessees and assigns in groundwater as |
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recognized under Section 36.002; |
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(6) [(8)] the feasibility of achieving the desired |
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future condition and the degree to which any previously adopted |
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desired future condition is being achieved; and |
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(7) [(9)] any other information relevant to the |
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specific desired future conditions. |
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(d-1) After considering and documenting the factors |
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described by Subsection (d) and other relevant scientific and |
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hydrogeological data, the districts may establish different |
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desired future conditions for[:
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[(1)] each common reservoir [aquifer, subdivision of
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an aquifer, or geologic strata] located in whole or in part within |
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the boundaries of the management area[; or
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[(2)
each geographic area overlying an aquifer in
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whole or in part or subdivision of an aquifer within the boundaries
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of the management area]. |
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(d-2) The desired future conditions proposed under |
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Subsection (d) must provide a balance between the highest |
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practicable level of groundwater production and the conservation, |
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preservation, protection, recharging, and prevention of waste of |
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groundwater and control of subsidence in each common reservoir in |
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the management area. This subsection does not prohibit the |
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establishment of desired future conditions that provide for the |
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reasonable long-term management of groundwater resources |
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consistent with the management goals under Section 36.1071(a). The |
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desired future conditions proposed under Subsection (d) must be |
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approved by a two-thirds vote of all the district representatives |
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for distribution to the districts in the management area. A period |
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of not less than 90 days for public comments begins on the day the |
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proposed desired future conditions are mailed to the districts. |
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During the public comment period and after posting notice as |
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required by Section 36.063, each district shall hold a public |
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hearing on any proposed desired future conditions relevant to that |
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district. During the public comment period, the district shall |
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make available in its office a copy of the proposed desired future |
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conditions and any supporting materials, such as the documentation |
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of factors considered under Subsection (d) [and groundwater
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availability model run results]. After the public hearing, the |
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district shall compile for consideration at the next joint planning |
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meeting a summary of relevant comments received, any suggested |
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revisions to the proposed desired future conditions, and the basis |
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for the revisions. |
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(d-3) After the earlier of the date on which all the |
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districts have submitted their district summaries or the expiration |
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of the public comment period under Subsection (d-2), the district |
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representatives shall reconvene to review the reports, consider any |
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district's suggested revisions to the proposed desired future |
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conditions, and finally adopt the desired future conditions for the |
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management area. The desired future conditions must be approved by |
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[adopted as] a resolution adopted by a two-thirds vote of all the |
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district representatives not later than the 60th day after the date |
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the public comment period expires. Not later than the 120th day |
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after the expiration of the public comment period, the [The] |
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district representatives shall produce a desired future conditions |
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explanatory report for the management area and submit to the |
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development board and each district in the management area proof |
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that notice was posted for the joint planning meeting, a copy of the |
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resolution, and a copy of the explanatory report. The report must: |
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(1) identify each desired future condition and each |
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common reservoir to which the condition applies; |
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(2) provide the policy and technical justifications |
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for each desired future condition; |
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(3) include documentation that the factors under |
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Subsection (d) were considered by the districts and a discussion of |
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how the adopted desired future conditions impact each factor; |
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(4) list other desired future condition options |
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considered, if any, and the reasons why those options were not |
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adopted; and |
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(5) discuss reasons why recommendations made by |
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advisory committees and relevant public comments received by the |
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districts were or were not incorporated into the desired future |
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conditions. |
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(d-4) Not later than 120th day after the date the public |
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comment period expires, the district shall submit the explanatory |
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report under Subsection (d-3) to the development board and [As soon
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as possible after a district receives the desired future conditions
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resolution and explanatory report under Subsection (d-3), the
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district shall] adopt the desired future conditions in the |
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resolution required by Subsection (d-3) and the explanatory report |
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that apply to the district. |
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SECTION 10. Section 36.1083(e), Water Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(e) Not later than the 10th day after receiving a petition |
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described by Subsection (b), the district shall submit a copy of the |
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petition to the development board and to each district overlying |
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any part of the applicable common reservoir. On receipt of the |
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petition, the development board shall conduct: |
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(1) an administrative review to determine whether the |
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desired future condition established by the district meets the |
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criteria in Section 36.108(d); and |
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(2) a study containing scientific and technical |
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analysis of the desired future condition, including consideration |
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of: |
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(A) the hydrogeology of the common reservoir, |
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including the identification and determination of boundaries of |
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each common reservoir in the management area [aquifer]; |
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(B) the explanatory report provided to the |
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development board under Section 36.108(d-3); |
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(C) the factors described under Section |
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36.108(d); and |
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(D) any relevant: |
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(i) groundwater availability models; |
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(ii) published studies; |
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(iii) estimates of total recoverable |
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storage capacity; |
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(iv) average annual amounts of recharge, |
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inflows, and discharge of groundwater; or |
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(v) information provided in the petition or |
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available to the development board. |
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SECTION 11. Section 36.1084(b), Water Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) The executive administrator shall provide each district |
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and regional water planning group located wholly or partly in the |
|
management area with the modeled available groundwater in the |
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management area based upon the desired future conditions adopted by |
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the districts. The modeled available groundwater must be reported |
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as the total available groundwater for each common reservoir |
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identified under Section 36.108. |
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SECTION 12. Sections 36.1085 and 36.1086, Water Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 36.1085. MANAGEMENT PLAN GOALS AND OBJECTIVES. Each |
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district in the management area shall ensure that its management |
|
plan contains goals and objectives consistent with achieving the |
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desired future conditions of the relevant common reservoirs |
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[aquifers] as adopted during the joint planning process. |
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Sec. 36.1086. JOINT EFFORTS BY DISTRICTS IN A MANAGEMENT |
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AREA. Districts located within the same management areas or in |
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adjacent management areas may contract to jointly conduct studies |
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or research, or to construct projects, under terms and conditions |
|
that the districts consider beneficial. These joint efforts may |
|
include studies of groundwater availability and quality, aquifer |
|
modeling, aquifer monitoring, and the interaction of groundwater |
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and surface water; educational programs; the purchase and sharing |
|
of equipment; and the implementation of projects to make |
|
groundwater available, including aquifer recharge, brush control, |
|
weather modification, desalination, regionalization, and treatment |
|
or conveyance facilities. The districts may contract under their |
|
existing authorizations including those of Chapter 791, Government |
|
Code, if their contracting authority is not limited by Sections |
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791.011(c)(2) and (d)(3) and Section 791.014, Government Code. |
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SECTION 13. Section 36.113(d), Water Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(d) This subsection does not apply to the renewal of an |
|
operating permit issued under Section 36.1145. Before granting or |
|
denying a permit, or a permit amendment issued in accordance with |
|
Section 36.1146, the district shall consider whether: |
|
(1) the application conforms to the requirements |
|
prescribed by this chapter and is accompanied by the prescribed |
|
fees; |
|
(2) for each water well, the proposed spacing of the |
|
wells conforms to the district's rules regulating the spacing of |
|
wells under Section 36.116; |
|
(3) the proposed use of water unreasonably affects |
|
existing groundwater and surface water resources or existing permit |
|
holders; |
|
(4) [(3)] the proposed annual production of the well |
|
conforms to the district's rules regulating the groundwater |
|
production of wells under Section 36.116; |
|
(5) the proposed use of water is dedicated to any |
|
beneficial use; |
|
(6) [(4)
the proposed use of water is consistent with
|
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the district's approved management plan;
|
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[(5)] if the well will be located in the Hill Country |
|
Priority Groundwater Management Area, the proposed use of water |
|
from the well is wholly or partly to provide water to a pond, lake, |
|
or reservoir to enhance the appearance of the landscape; |
|
(7) [(6)] the applicant has agreed to avoid waste and |
|
achieve water conservation; and |
|
(8) [(7)] the applicant has agreed that reasonable |
|
diligence will be used to protect groundwater quality and that the |
|
applicant will follow well plugging guidelines at the time of well |
|
closure. |
|
SECTION 14. Section 36.1131(b), Water Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) The permit may include: |
|
(1) the name and address of the person to whom the |
|
permit is issued; |
|
(2) the location of the well; |
|
(3) the date the permit is to expire if no well is |
|
drilled; |
|
(4) a statement of the purpose for which the well is to |
|
be used; |
|
(5) a requirement that the water withdrawn under the |
|
permit be put to beneficial use at all times; |
|
(6) the location of the use of the water from the well; |
|
(7) a water well closure plan or a declaration that the |
|
applicant will comply with well plugging guidelines and report |
|
closure to the commission; |
|
(8) the conditions and restrictions[, if any,] placed |
|
by district rules adopted under Section 36.116 on the rate and |
|
amount of withdrawal; |
|
(9) any conservation-oriented methods of drilling and |
|
operating prescribed by the district; |
|
(10) a drought contingency plan prescribed by the |
|
district; and |
|
(11) other terms and conditions as provided by Section |
|
36.113. |
|
SECTION 15. The heading to Section 36.1132, Water Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 36.1132. DISTRICT MANAGEMENT TO ACHIEVE DESIRED FUTURE |
|
CONDITIONS [PERMITS BASED ON MODELED AVAILABLE GROUNDWATER]. |
|
SECTION 16. Section 36.1132, Water Code, is amended by |
|
amending Subsections (b) and (c) and adding Subsections (b-1) and |
|
(d) to read as follows: |
|
(b) In issuing permits, each [the] district overlying a |
|
common reservoir shall jointly manage [total] groundwater |
|
production on a long-term basis to achieve an applicable desired |
|
future condition by [and consider]: |
|
(1) adopting common rules on the spacing of water |
|
wells and groundwater production as provided by Section 36.116; |
|
(2) considering the modeled available groundwater |
|
determined by the executive administrator; |
|
(3) monitoring groundwater conditions, including |
|
groundwater levels, in each common reservoir with a desired future |
|
condition in the district and, at least every two years, providing |
|
the collected monitoring data to other districts overlying the |
|
common reservoir; |
|
(4) preparing a report on the degree to which the |
|
desired future conditions are being achieved in the one-year period |
|
after the collection of monitoring data from a common reservoir and |
|
the relevant desired future conditions; and |
|
(5) participating in a joint groundwater management |
|
hearing if the report prepared under Subsection (b)(4) indicates |
|
the desired future conditions are not being achieved. |
|
(b-1) The joint groundwater management hearing held under |
|
Subsection (b)(5) must include a public comment period on the |
|
desired future conditions. During the joint groundwater management |
|
hearing, the districts shall consider: |
|
(1) [(2)] the executive administrator's estimate of |
|
the current and projected amount of groundwater produced in the |
|
common reservoir under exemptions granted by district rules and |
|
Section 36.117; |
|
(2) [(3)] the amount of groundwater authorized under |
|
permits previously issued by the districts overlying the common |
|
reservoir [district]; |
|
(3) the potential use of groundwater in the common |
|
reservoir; |
|
(4) an [a reasonable] estimate of the amount of |
|
groundwater that is actually produced from the common reservoir |
|
under permits issued by the districts [district]; and |
|
(5) yearly precipitation and production patterns. |
|
(c) In developing the estimate of exempt use under |
|
Subsection (b-1)(1) [(b)(2)], the executive administrator shall |
|
solicit information from each applicable district overlying the |
|
common reservoir. |
|
(d) Not later than the first anniversary of the date of the |
|
readoption of a desired future condition that is not being |
|
achieved, the applicable districts shall adopt new common rules |
|
under Section 36.116. The new rules shall immediately apply to all |
|
new permit applications submitted to a district. The districts |
|
shall adopt rules indicating when all existing permits must comply |
|
with the new rules to achieve the desired future condition. |
|
SECTION 17. Sections 36.114(a) and (h), Water Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The district by rule shall require [determine each
|
|
activity regulated by the district for which] a permit or permit |
|
amendment for: |
|
(1) drilling a new or replacement well; |
|
(2) increasing the instantaneous peak production rate |
|
of a well or well system permit; |
|
(3) increasing the authorized annual production |
|
volume of a well or well system permit; and |
|
(4) changing the designated use of water produced |
|
under an existing well or well system permit [is required]. |
|
(h) The district shall determine if an application is |
|
administratively complete not later than the 30th day after the |
|
date the district receives the application. An administratively |
|
complete application requires information set forth in accordance |
|
with Sections 36.113 and 36.1131. |
|
SECTION 18. Sections 36.116(a), (b), (d), and (e), Water |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) In order to minimize as far as practicable the drawdown |
|
of the water table or the reduction of artesian pressure, to control |
|
subsidence, to prevent interference between wells, to prevent |
|
degradation of water quality, or to prevent waste, a district by |
|
rule may regulate: |
|
(1) the spacing of water wells by: |
|
(A) requiring all water wells to be spaced a |
|
certain distance from property lines or adjoining wells; or |
|
(B) requiring wells with a certain production |
|
capacity, pump size, or other characteristic related to the |
|
construction or operation of and production from a well to be spaced |
|
a certain distance from property lines or adjoining wells; [or
|
|
[(C)
imposing spacing requirements adopted by
|
|
the board;] and |
|
(2) the production of groundwater by: |
|
(A) setting production limits on wells; |
|
(B) limiting the amount of water produced based |
|
on acreage or tract size; |
|
(C) limiting the amount of water that may be |
|
produced from a defined number of acres assigned to an authorized |
|
well site; |
|
(D) limiting the maximum amount of water that may |
|
be produced on the basis of acre-feet per acre or gallons per minute |
|
per well site per acre; |
|
(E) managed depletion; or |
|
(F) any combination of the methods listed above |
|
in Paragraphs (A) through (E). |
|
(b) In promulgating any rules limiting groundwater |
|
production, a [the] district shall maintain well spacing or |
|
groundwater production allocation [may preserve historic or] |
|
existing [use] before the effective date of the rules to the maximum |
|
extent practicable [consistent with the district's management plan
|
|
under Section 36.1071 and as provided by Section 36.113]. |
|
(d) For proper [better] management of the groundwater |
|
resources located in a common reservoir, each district overlying a |
|
common reservoir that is under joint management under Section |
|
36.108 shall adopt common rules for regulation of groundwater |
|
production [district or if a district determines that conditions in
|
|
or use of an aquifer differ substantially from one geographic area
|
|
of the district to another, the district may adopt different rules
|
|
for:
|
|
[(1)
each aquifer, subdivision of an aquifer, or
|
|
geologic strata located in whole or in part within the boundaries of
|
|
the district; or
|
|
[(2)
each geographic area overlying an aquifer or
|
|
subdivision of an aquifer located in whole or in part within the
|
|
boundaries of the district]. |
|
(e) In regulating the production of groundwater under |
|
Subsection (a)(2), a district[:
|
|
[(1)] shall select a method that is appropriate based |
|
on the hydrogeological conditions of the aquifer or aquifers in the |
|
district[; and
|
|
[(2)
may limit the amount of water produced based on
|
|
contiguous surface acreage]. |
|
SECTION 19. Sections 36.122(a), (g), (h), (i), and (q), |
|
Water Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The right to export groundwater is of equal dignity with |
|
the right to produce groundwater. If an application for a permit or |
|
an amendment to a permit under Section 36.113 proposes the transfer |
|
of groundwater outside of a district's boundaries, the district may |
|
not impose more restrictive permit conditions on persons who will |
|
transfer groundwater than the permit conditions the district |
|
imposes on persons who will use groundwater in the district [also
|
|
consider the provisions of this section in determining whether to
|
|
grant or deny the permit or permit amendment]. |
|
(g) The district may not deny a permit based on the fact that |
|
the applicant seeks to transfer groundwater outside of the district |
|
[but may limit a permit issued under this section if conditions in
|
|
Subsection (f) warrant the limitation, subject to Subsection (c)]. |
|
(h) In addition to conditions provided by Section 36.1131, |
|
the permit shall specify: |
|
(1) the maximum amount of water that may be |
|
transferred out of the district; and |
|
(2) the period for which the water may be transferred. |
|
(i) The period specified by Subsection (h)(2) shall be[:
|
|
[(1)
at least three years if construction of a
|
|
conveyance system has not been initiated prior to the issuance of
|
|
the permit; or
|
|
[(2)] at least 30 years unless the applicant requests |
|
a shorter period [if construction of a conveyance system has been
|
|
initiated prior to the issuance of the permit]. |
|
(q) In applying this section, a district must be fair, |
|
impartial, and nondiscriminatory between the transfer of |
|
groundwater outside of the district's boundaries and the use of |
|
groundwater in the district. |
|
SECTION 20. Section 36.201(b), Water Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) The board may annually levy taxes to pay the maintenance |
|
and operating expenses of the district at a rate not to exceed 37.5 |
|
[50] cents on each $100 of assessed valuation. |
|
SECTION 21. Section 36.205(f), Water Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(f) A district[, including a district described under
|
|
Subsection (d),] may assess a production fee under Subsection (c) |
|
and an export fee under Subsection (g), if applicable, for any water |
|
produced under an exemption under Section 36.117 if that water is |
|
subsequently sold to another person. |
|
SECTION 22. Section 36.207, Water Code, is amended to read |
|
as follows: |
|
Sec. 36.207. USE OF FEES. (a) A district may use funds |
|
obtained from administrative or[,] production[, or export] fees |
|
collected under a special law governing the district or this |
|
chapter for any purpose consistent with the district's approved |
|
management plan, including, without limitation, making grants, |
|
loans, or contractual payments to achieve, facilitate, or expedite |
|
reductions in groundwater pumping or the development or |
|
distribution of alternative water supplies. |
|
(b) A district may use funds obtained from export fees |
|
collected under a special law governing the district or this |
|
chapter only to: |
|
(1) enhance aquifer monitoring, modeling, and data |
|
collection and to enhance research on the advancement of the |
|
scientific understanding of a district's groundwater resources; or |
|
(2) issue payments to existing permit holders in the |
|
district. |
|
(c) If a district issues payments to existing permit holders |
|
under Subsection (b)(2), the district shall by rule determine the |
|
amount of a payment to a permit holder based on a pro rata share of: |
|
(1) the acreage of the permit holder's tract of land on |
|
which the permit holder's well is located; or |
|
(2) the drainable volume of groundwater in the aquifer |
|
under the permit holder's tract of land. |
|
SECTION 23. Sections 36.4051(a) and (d), Water Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The board may take action on any uncontested application |
|
at a properly noticed public meeting held at any time after the |
|
public hearing at which the application is scheduled to be heard. |
|
The board may issue a written order to[:
|
|
[(1)] grant [the application;
|
|
[(2) grant the application with special conditions;] |
|
or |
|
[(3)] deny the application. |
|
(d) An applicant may, not later than the 20th day after the |
|
date the board issues an order granting the application, demand a |
|
contested case hearing [if the order:
|
|
[(1)
includes special conditions that were not part of
|
|
the application as finally submitted; or
|
|
[(2)
grants a maximum amount of groundwater production
|
|
that is less than the amount requested in the application]. |
|
SECTION 24. Section 8810.103(b), Special District Local |
|
Laws Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) Sections 36.122(e) and [36.122(c), (e),] (i)[, and
|
|
(j)], Water Code, do not apply to a requirement or limitation |
|
imposed under this section. |
|
SECTION 25. Section 8824.101, Special District Local Laws |
|
Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 8824.101. RESTRICTIONS ON GENERAL POWERS. Section |
|
[Sections] 36.103 [and 36.104], Water Code, does [do] not apply to |
|
the district. |
|
SECTION 26. Section 8852.104(c), Special District Local |
|
Laws Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(c) Section 36.122(i) [Sections 36.122(c), (i), and (j)], |
|
Water Code, does [do] not apply to a requirement or limitation |
|
imposed under this section. |
|
SECTION 27. Section 11002.112, Special District Local Laws |
|
Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 11002.112. GROUNDWATER REGULATION. [Section 36.121,
|
|
Water Code, does not apply to a groundwater well owned or used by
|
|
the district within the boundaries of the Brewster County
|
|
Groundwater Conservation District.] The rules of the Brewster |
|
County Groundwater Conservation District govern a groundwater well |
|
owned or used by the district within the Brewster County |
|
Groundwater Conservation District. |
|
SECTION 28. The following provisions of the Special |
|
District Local Laws Code are repealed: |
|
(1) Section 8837.006(b); |
|
(2) Section 8851.103; |
|
(3) Section 8852.108; |
|
(4) Section 8867.102; and |
|
(5) Section 8876.005(b). |
|
SECTION 29. The following provisions of the Water Code are |
|
repealed: |
|
(1) Section 36.001(29); |
|
(2) Section 36.001(31), as added by Chapter 415 (H.B. |
|
2767), Acts of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015; |
|
(3) Section 36.002(b-1); |
|
(4) Sections 36.0151(f) and (g); |
|
(5) Section 36.101(a-1); |
|
(6) Section 36.104; |
|
(7) Section 36.1072(g); |
|
(8) Section 36.108(d-5); |
|
(9) Sections 36.113(f), (h), and (i); |
|
(10) Section 36.121; |
|
(11) Sections 36.122(b), (c), (j), (m), and (n); and |
|
(12) Section 36.205(d). |
|
SECTION 30. As soon as practicable after the effective date |
|
of this Act, each groundwater conservation district shall adopt |
|
rules as necessary to implement the changes in law made by this Act. |
|
SECTION 31. The changes in law made by this Act apply only |
|
to an application for a permit or a permit amendment that is |
|
received by a groundwater conservation district on or after the |
|
effective date of this Act. An application for a permit or permit |
|
amendment that is received before the effective date of this Act is |
|
governed by the law in effect on the date the application is |
|
received, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
|
SECTION 32. The changes in law made by this Act apply only |
|
to a suit involving a groundwater conservation district that is |
|
filed on or after the effective date of this Act. A suit filed |
|
before the effective date of this Act is subject to the law in |
|
effect on the date the suit is filed, and that law is continued in |
|
effect for that purpose. |
|
SECTION 33. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |