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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the authority of a district court to hear and determine |
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certain ad valorem tax appeals. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 42.01, Tax Code, is amended by amending |
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Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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(a) A property owner is entitled to appeal: |
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(1) an order of the appraisal review board |
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determining: |
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(A) a protest by the property owner as provided |
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by Subchapter C of Chapter 41; |
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(B) a [determination of an appraisal review board
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on a] motion filed under Section 25.25; |
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(C) [a determination of an appraisal review
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board] that the property owner has forfeited the right to a final |
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determination of a motion filed under Section 25.25 or of a protest |
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under Section 41.411 for failing to comply with the prepayment |
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requirements of Section 25.26 or 41.4115, as applicable; [or] |
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(D) [a determination of an appraisal review board
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of] eligibility for a refund requested under Section 23.1243; or |
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(E) that the appraisal review board lacks |
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jurisdiction to finally determine a protest by the property owner |
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under Subchapter C, Chapter 41, or a motion filed by the property |
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owner under Section 25.25 because the property owner failed to |
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comply with a requirement of Subchapter C, Chapter 41, or Section |
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25.25, as applicable; or |
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(2) an order of the comptroller issued as provided by |
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Subchapter B, Chapter 24, apportioning among the counties the |
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appraised value of railroad rolling stock owned by the property |
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owner. |
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(c) A property owner who establishes that the appraisal |
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review board had jurisdiction to issue a final determination of the |
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protest by the property owner under Subchapter C, Chapter 41, or of |
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the motion filed by the property owner under Section 25.25 in an |
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appeal under Subsection (a)(1)(E) of this section is entitled to a |
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final determination by the court of the protest under Subchapter C, |
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Chapter 41, or of the motion filed under Section 25.25. A final |
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determination of a protest under Subchapter C, Chapter 41, by the |
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court under this subsection may be on any ground of protest |
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authorized by this title applicable to the property that is the |
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subject of the protest, regardless of whether the property owner |
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included the ground in the property owner's notice of protest. |
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SECTION 2. Subchapter B, Chapter 42, Tax Code, is amended by |
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adding Section 42.231 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 42.231. JURISDICTION OF DISTRICT COURT; REMAND OF |
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CERTAIN APPEALS. (a) This section applies only to an appeal by a |
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property owner of an order of the appraisal review board |
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determining: |
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(1) a protest by the property owner as provided by |
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Subchapter C, Chapter 41; or |
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(2) a motion filed by the property owner under Section |
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25.25. |
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(b) Subject to the provisions of this section and |
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notwithstanding any other law, if a plea to the jurisdiction is |
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filed in the appeal on the basis that the property owner failed to |
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exhaust the property owner's administrative remedies, the court |
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may, in lieu of dismissing the appeal for lack of jurisdiction, |
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remand the action to the appraisal review board with instructions |
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to allow the property owner an opportunity to cure the property |
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owner's failure to exhaust administrative remedies. |
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(c) An action remanded to the appraisal review board under |
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Subsection (b) is considered to be a timely filed protest under |
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Subchapter C, Chapter 41, or motion under Section 25.25, as |
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applicable. The appraisal review board shall schedule a hearing on |
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the protest or motion and issue a written decision determining the |
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protest or motion in the manner required by Subchapter C, Chapter |
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41, or Section 25.25, as applicable. |
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(d) A determination of the appraisal review board relating |
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to the remanded action may be appealed to the court that remanded |
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the action to the board. A determination appealed to the court |
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under this subsection may not be the subject of a plea to the |
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jurisdiction on the basis of the property owner's failure to |
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exhaust administrative remedies. |
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(e) Notwithstanding Subsection (b), on agreement of each |
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party to the appeal and with the approval of the court, the parties |
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to the appeal may waive remand of the action to the appraisal review |
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board and elect that the court determine the appeal on the merits. |
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If the parties waive remand of the action under this subsection, |
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each party is considered to have exhausted the party's |
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administrative remedies. |
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SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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to an appeal under Chapter 42, Tax Code, that is filed on or after |
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the effective date of this Act. An appeal under Chapter 42, Tax |
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Code, that is filed before the effective date of this Act is |
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governed by the law in effect on the date the appeal is filed, and |
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the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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