86R1802 YDB-F
 
  By: White H.B. No. 583
 
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to monuments and memorials for Texas heroes and other
  persons and events of historical significance; creating criminal
  offenses.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  This Act may be cited as the Texas Hero
  Protection Act.
         SECTION 2.  Section 2166.501, Government Code, is amended to
  read as follows:
         Sec. 2166.501.  MONUMENTS AND MEMORIALS. (a) A monument or
  memorial for [Texas] heroes of a war or military conflict of Texas
  or of the United States, including [the Confederate States of
  America or] the Texas War for Independence, or to commemorate
  another event or person of historical significance to Texans and
  this state, may be erected on land owned or acquired by the state,
  including land owned or acquired by an institution of higher
  education, as defined by Section 61.003, Education Code, or, if a
  suitable contract can be made for permanent preservation of the
  monument or memorial, on private property or land owned by the
  federal government, another state of the United States, or a
  foreign country [or other states].
         (b)  The graves of heroes [Texans] described by Subsection
  (a) may be located and marked.
         (c)  The Texas Historical Commission [commission] shall
  maintain a monument or memorial erected by this state to
  commemorate the Texas War for Independence and all other monuments
  described by Subsection (a) that are erected on land described by
  that subsection [centenary of Texas' independence].
         (d)  Before the erection of a new monument or memorial, the
  Texas Historical Commission [commission] must approve [obtain the
  approval of the Texas Historical Commission regarding] the form,
  dimensions, and substance of, and inscriptions or illustrations on,
  the monument or memorial.
         SECTION 3.  Sections 2166.5011(a) and (c), Government Code,
  are amended to read as follows:
         (a)  In this section, "monument or memorial" means a
  permanent monument, memorial, or other item officially designated
  by a governmental entity as an item of historical significance
  [designation], including a statue, portrait, plaque, seal, symbol,
  tablet, building name, place name, or street name, that:
               (1)  is located on state property or other property
  described by Section 2166.501(a); and
               (2)  commemorates an event or person described by
  Section 2166.501(a) [honors a citizen of this state] for military,
  [or] war-related, or other historical service or significance.
         (c)  A monument or memorial may be removed, relocated, or
  altered in a manner otherwise provided by this code as necessary to
  accommodate construction, repair, or improvements to the monument
  or memorial or to the surrounding [state] property on which the
  monument or memorial is located and as authorized by the Texas
  Historical Commission. Any monument or memorial that is
  permanently removed under this subsection must be relocated to  an
  equally [a] prominent location that is approved by the legislature,
  the Texas Historical Commission, or the State Preservation Board or
  approved as otherwise provided by law.
         SECTION 4.  Subchapter K, Chapter 2166, Government Code, is
  amended by adding Section 2166.5012 to read as follows:
         Sec. 2166.5012.  CRIMINAL OFFENSE. (a) A person commits an
  offense if the person intentionally removes, relocates, or alters a
  monument or memorial in a manner that violates Section 2166.5011(b)
  or (c).
         (b)  An offense under Subsection (a) is punishable by:
               (1)  a fine in an amount not less than $50 and not more
  than $1,000; and
               (2)  confinement in jail for a term of not less than
  three days and not more than one year.
         SECTION 5.  Subtitle B, Title 10, Local Government Code, is
  amended by adding Chapter 328 to read as follows:
  CHAPTER 328. MONUMENTS AND MEMORIALS
         Sec. 328.001.  DEFINITION. In this chapter, "monument or
  memorial" means a permanent monument, memorial, or other item
  officially designated by a governmental entity as an item of
  historical significance, including a statue, portrait, plaque,
  seal, symbol, tablet, building name, place name, or street name,
  located on county property and that:
               (1)  honors a citizen of this state for military or
  war-related service;
               (2)  honors heroes of a war or military conflict of
  Texas or of the United States, including the Texas War for
  Independence; or
               (3)  commemorates another event or person of historical
  significance to this state. 
         Sec. 328.002.  ESTABLISHMENT OF MONUMENT OR MEMORIAL. (a)  A
  monument or memorial may be erected on land owned or acquired by a
  county of this state.
         (b)  Before the production of a new monument or memorial, the
  Texas Historical Commission must approve the form, dimensions, and
  substance of, and inscriptions or illustrations on, the monument or
  memorial.
         Sec. 328.003.  REMOVAL, RELOCATION, OR ALTERATION OF
  MONUMENT OR MEMORIAL. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, a
  monument or memorial may be removed, relocated, or altered only by:
               (1)  the Texas Historical Commission;
               (2)  the State Preservation Board; or
               (3)  another person as provided by Subsection (b).
         (b)  A monument or memorial may be removed, relocated, or
  altered in a manner otherwise provided by law as necessary to
  accommodate construction, repair, or improvements to the monument
  or memorial or to the surrounding county property on which the
  monument or memorial is located and as authorized by the Texas
  Historical Commission. Any monument or memorial that is
  permanently removed under this subsection must be relocated to an
  equally prominent location that is approved by the Texas Historical
  Commission or the State Preservation Board or as otherwise provided
  by law.
         Sec. 328.004.  CRIMINAL OFFENSE. (a)  A person commits an
  offense if the person intentionally removes, relocates, or alters a
  monument or memorial in a manner that violates Section 328.003.
         (b)  An offense under Subsection (a) is punishable by:
               (1)  a fine in an amount not less than $50 and not more
  than $1,000; and
               (2)  confinement in jail for a term of not less than
  three days and not more than one year.
         SECTION 6.  Section 2166.502, Government Code, is repealed.
         SECTION 7.  On the effective date of this Act, the duties
  imposed on the Texas Facilities Commission under Section 2166.501,
  Government Code, as that section existed immediately before the
  effective date of this Act, are transferred to the Texas Historical
  Commission.
         SECTION 8.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2019.