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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the establishment of school-based behavioral health |
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centers by public schools and a grant program administered by the |
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executive commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission |
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for the operation of those centers. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 38, Education Code, is amended by adding |
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Subchapter B-1 to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER B-1. SCHOOL-BASED BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CENTERS |
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Sec. 38.081. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Behavioral health services" includes mental |
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health assessments, crisis interventions, counseling, including |
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substance abuse counseling, and referrals to a continuum of mental |
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health services. |
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(2) "Eligible entity" means a community-based |
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organization that is: |
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(A) a school district; |
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(B) an open-enrollment charter school; |
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(C) a hospital; |
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(D) a local health department; |
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(E) a federally qualified health center, as |
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defined by 42 U.S.C. Section 1396d(l)(2)(B); |
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(F) a community mental health center, as defined |
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by 42 U.S.C. Section 1395x(ff)(3)(B); |
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(G) a local mental health authority; |
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(H) a licensed mental health care provider whose |
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sole purpose is providing school-based behavioral health services; |
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(I) a local Communities In Schools program |
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described by Subchapter E, Chapter 33; or |
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(J) any other appropriate nonprofit health care |
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agency or behavioral health care agency. |
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(3) "Executive commissioner" means the executive |
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commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission. |
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Sec. 38.082. ESTABLISHMENT OF SCHOOL-BASED BEHAVIORAL |
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HEALTH CENTER. (a) A school district may establish a school-based |
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behavioral health center to: |
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(1) provide accessible behavioral health services to |
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students and their families; |
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(2) improve the emotional well-being and academic |
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performance of medically underserved students and their families; |
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and |
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(3) integrate behavioral health services in the school |
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environment. |
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(b) A school district may combine a school-based behavioral |
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health center with a school-based health center established under |
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Subchapter B or any other district program that provides primary |
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health care services to students. |
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Sec. 38.083. CENTER REQUIREMENTS. (a) A school-based |
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behavioral health center must: |
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(1) be located at or near a school district facility; |
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(2) be organized with assistance from the community |
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and relevant health care providers; and |
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(3) provide behavioral health services during school |
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hours to students in accordance with: |
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(A) applicable federal, state, and local laws; |
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(B) established behavioral health standards; and |
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(C) community practice. |
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(b) A school-based behavioral health center may provide |
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services to the student only with the consent of the student's |
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parent or guardian. |
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(c) A school-based behavioral health center must be |
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administered by an eligible entity. |
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Sec. 38.084. GRANTS. (a) The executive commissioner shall |
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administer a program under which grants are awarded to eligible |
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entities to assist school districts with the costs of operating |
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school-based behavioral health centers. |
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(b) To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, an |
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eligible entity must: |
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(1) establish or propose to establish a school-based |
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behavioral health center that meets the requirements under Section |
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38.083 under an agreement with a school district; |
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(2) provide sufficient information establishing local |
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need for the behavioral health services provided by or proposed to |
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be provided by the center; |
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(3) provide sufficient evidence that: |
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(A) the entity's request for a grant under this |
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section is approved by the school district at which the center is or |
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will be located; |
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(B) the center will obtain parental consent |
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before providing behavioral health services to children; |
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(C) the center will offer on-site access during |
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each instructional day; |
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(D) the center will be integrated into the school |
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environment and will coordinate behavioral health resources with |
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district educators and other appropriate support personnel, |
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including other school-based health care providers; and |
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(E) the entity will assume all responsibility for |
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the administration, operation, and oversight of the center; |
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(4) establish and maintain relationships with health |
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care providers; and |
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(5) provide any other information the executive |
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commissioner determines necessary. |
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(c) In awarding grants under this section, the executive |
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commissioner shall give priority to eligible entities that seek |
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funding for a school-based behavioral health center that meets at |
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least two of the following criteria: |
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(1) the center has already been established; |
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(2) the center will be established at a campus that |
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does not currently have a school-based behavioral health center; |
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(3) the center serves or will serve an area in which |
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there are barriers to students accessing behavioral health |
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services; or |
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(4) the center serves or will serve a campus at which |
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50 percent or more of the students in daily attendance at the campus |
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are: |
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(A) uninsured, underinsured, or enrolled in a |
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public health insurance program; or |
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(B) educationally disadvantaged. |
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(d) The executive commissioner shall determine the amount |
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of each grant awarded under this section. In determining the amount |
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of a grant, the executive commissioner shall consider: |
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(1) the financial need of the school district at which |
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the school-based behavioral health center is or will be located to |
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operate the center; |
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(2) other funding provided to the district for the |
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operation of the center; and |
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(3) any other factor the executive commissioner |
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determines relevant. |
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(e) A grant awarded under this section may be used only for: |
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(1) the salaries of health care providers who provide |
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behavioral health services through the school-based behavioral |
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health center; or |
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(2) costs related to managing the center's programs. |
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(f) The executive commissioner, in consultation with the |
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commissioner, shall adopt rules as necessary to implement this |
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section, including rules regarding the evaluation and monitoring of |
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school-based behavioral health centers operated by eligible |
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entities that receive a grant under this section. |
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SECTION 2. This Act applies beginning with the 2019-2020 |
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school year. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |