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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to direct campaign expenditures by political committees. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 251.001, Election Code, is amended by |
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amending subdivision (12) and adding new subdivisions (21) and (22) |
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to read as follows: |
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(12) "Political committee" means [a group of] two or |
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more persons acting in concert with [that has] a principal purpose |
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of accepting political contributions or making political |
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expenditures. The term does not include a group composed |
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exclusively of two or more individual filers or political |
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committees required to file reports under this title who make |
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reportable expenditures for a joint activity. |
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(21) "Acting in concert" means acting in cooperation |
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or consultation with another, or under an express or implied |
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agreement, to pursue a common activity. |
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(22) "In-kind contribution" is a contribution of |
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goods, services, or any other thing of value, except money, and |
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includes an agreement made or other obligation incurred, whether |
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legally enforceable or not, to make such a contribution. The term |
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does not include a direct campaign expenditure. |
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SECTION 2. Chapter 251, Election Code, is amended by adding |
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Section 251.0015 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 251.0015. AFFIDAVIT FOR MEETING. (a) For purposes of |
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Subsection 251.001(21), meeting with a candidate, or a candidate's |
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agent or staff, is not evidence of acting in concert with the |
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candidate for a person at the meeting who signs an affidavit in |
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accordance with Subsection (b) within five days after the meeting, |
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unless there is evidence that the person violated Section 37.02, |
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Penal Code, in signing the affidavit under Subsection (b). |
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(b) The affidavit must state that no person at the meeting |
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provided to another person during the meeting: |
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(1) mailing, email, or telephone lists; |
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(2) dates for prospective campaign communications; |
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(3) amounts being spent on prospective campaign |
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communications; or |
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(4) drafts or final proofs of prospective political |
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advertising. |
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SECTION 3. Section 252.003(a), Election Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) In addition to the information required by Section |
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252.002, a campaign treasurer appointment by a general-purpose |
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committee must include: |
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(1) the full name, and any acronym of the name that |
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will be used in the name of the committee as provided by Subsection |
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(d), of each corporation, labor organization, or other association |
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or legal entity that directly establishes, administers, or controls |
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the committee, if applicable, or the name of each person who |
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determines to whom the committee makes contributions or the name of |
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each person who determines for what purposes the committee makes |
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expenditures; |
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(2) the full name and address of each general-purpose |
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committee to whom the committee intends to make political |
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contributions; [and] |
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(3) the name of the committee and, if the name is an |
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acronym, the words the acronym represents; and |
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(4) if the committee intends to use a political |
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contribution from a corporation or a labor organization to make any |
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direct campaign expenditures in connection with a campaign for an |
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elective office, an affidavit stating that: |
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(A) the committee is not established or |
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controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; and |
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(B) the committee will not use any political |
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contribution from a corporation or a labor organization to make a |
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political contribution to any: |
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(i) candidate for elective office; |
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(ii) officeholder; or |
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(iii) political committee that has not |
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filed an affidavit under this subdivision. |
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SECTION 4. Section 252.0031, Election Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 252.0031. CONTENTS OF APPOINTMENT BY SPECIFIC-PURPOSE |
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COMMITTEE. (a) In addition to the information required by Section |
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252.002, a campaign treasurer appointment by a specific-purpose |
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committee for supporting or opposing a candidate for an office |
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specified by Section 252.005(1) must include: |
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(1) the name of and the office sought by the candidate; |
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and |
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(2) if the committee intends to use a political |
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contribution from a corporation or a labor organization to make any |
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direct campaign expenditures in connection with a campaign for an |
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elective office, an affidavit in accordance with the requirements |
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of Section 252.003(a)(4). |
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(b) If [that] any of the information required to be included |
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in a specific-purpose committee's appointment changes, the |
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committee shall immediately file an amended appointment reflecting |
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the change. |
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(c) [(b)] The name of a specific-purpose committee for |
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supporting a candidate for an office specified by Section |
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252.005(1) must include the name of the candidate that the |
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committee supports. |
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SECTION 5. Subchapter D, Chapter 253, Election Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 253.097 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 253.097. CONTRIBUTION FOR DIRECT CAMPAIGN |
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EXPENDITURES. A corporation or labor organization may make |
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campaign contributions from its own property to a political |
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committee that has filed an affidavit with the commission in |
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accordance with Section 252.003(a)(4) or 252.0031(a)(2). |
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SECTION 6. Sections 253.100(a), (d) and (e), Election Code, |
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are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) A corporation, acting alone or with one or more other |
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corporations, may make one or more political expenditures to |
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finance the establishment or administration of a general-purpose |
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committee. In addition to any other expenditure that is considered |
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permissible under this section, a corporation may make an |
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expenditure for the maintenance and operation of a general-purpose |
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committee, including an expenditure for: |
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(1) office space maintenance and repairs; |
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(2) telephone and Internet services; |
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(3) office equipment; |
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(4) utilities; |
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(5) general office and meeting supplies; |
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(6) salaries for routine clerical, data entry, and |
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administrative assistance necessary for the proper administrative |
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operation of the committee; |
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(7) legal and accounting fees for the committee's |
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compliance with this title; |
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(8) routine administrative expenses incurred in |
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establishing and administering a general-purpose political |
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committee; |
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(9) management and supervision of the committee, |
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including expenses incurred in holding meetings of the committee's |
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governing body to interview candidates and make endorsements |
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relating to the committee's support; |
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(10) the recording of committee decisions; |
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(11) expenses incurred in hosting candidate forums in |
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which all candidates for a particular office in an election are |
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invited to participate on the same terms; or
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(12) expenses incurred in preparing and delivering |
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committee contributions; or |
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(13) creation and maintenance of the committee's |
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public Internet webpages that do not contain political advertising. |
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(d) A corporation or labor organization may not make |
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expenditures under this section for: |
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(1) political consulting to support or oppose a |
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candidate; |
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(2) telephoning or telephone banks to communicate with |
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the public; |
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(3) brochures and direct mail supporting or opposing a |
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candidate; |
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(4) partisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote |
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drives; |
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(5) political fund-raising other than from its |
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stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its |
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stockholders or members; |
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(6) voter identification efforts, voter lists, or |
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voter databases that include persons other than its stockholders or |
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members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or |
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members; |
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(7) polling designed to support or oppose a candidate |
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other than of its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the |
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families of its stockholders or members; or |
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(8) recruiting candidates. |
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(e) Subsection (d) does not apply to a corporation or labor |
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organization making an expenditure [to communicate with its
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stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of its
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stockholders or members as provided] authorized by Section 253.097 |
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or 253.098. |
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SECTION 7. Section 253.101, Election Code, is repealed. |
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SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |