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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the reimbursement of certain urban teaching hospitals |
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for the provision of inpatient hospital care under Medicaid. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 32, Human Resources Code, |
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is amended by adding Section 32.0285 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 32.0285. CALCULATION OF MEDICAL EDUCATION ADD-ON FOR |
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REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN URBAN TEACHING HOSPITALS. (a) In this |
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section: |
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(1) "Base standard dollar amount" means the |
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standardized payment amount calculated by the commission for costs |
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incurred by prospectively paid hospitals in this state for |
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providing inpatient hospital care under Medicaid. |
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(2) "Children's hospital" means a hospital designated |
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by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services as a children's |
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hospital. |
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(3) "Medical education add-on" means an adjustment to |
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the base standard dollar amount for an urban teaching hospital to |
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reflect higher patient care costs relative to nonteaching urban |
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hospitals. |
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(4) "Rural hospital" means a hospital enrolled as a |
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Medicaid provider that: |
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(A) is located in a county with a population of |
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not more than 60,000; |
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(B) is designated by the Centers for Medicare and |
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Medicaid Services as a critical access hospital, sole community |
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hospital, or rural referral center and is not located in an area |
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defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget as a |
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metropolitan statistical area; or |
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(C) meets all of the following criteria: |
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(i) has 100 or fewer beds; |
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(ii) is designated by the Centers for |
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Medicare and Medicaid Services as a critical access hospital, sole |
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community hospital, or rural referral center; and |
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(iii) is located in an area defined by the |
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United States Office of Management and Budget as a metropolitan |
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statistical area. |
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(5) "State-owned teaching hospital" means: |
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(A) The University of Texas Medical Branch at |
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Galveston; |
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(B) The University of Texas Health Science Center |
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at Tyler; and |
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(C) The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer |
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Center. |
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(6) "Teaching hospital" means a hospital that incurs |
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indirect costs for operating graduate medical education programs |
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and for which the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services has |
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calculated and assigned a percentage Medicare education adjustment |
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factor under 42 C.F.R. Section 412.105. |
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(7) "Urban hospital" means a hospital that: |
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(A) is located in an area defined by the United |
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States Office of Management and Budget as a metropolitan |
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statistical area; and |
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(B) is not a rural hospital, children's hospital, |
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state-owned teaching hospital, or freestanding psychiatric |
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facility. |
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(b) To the extent permitted by federal law, in order to |
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ensure that urban teaching hospitals are accurately reimbursed for |
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the provision of inpatient hospital care to recipients under |
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Medicaid, the commission shall at least annually update the |
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education adjustment factor used to calculate the medical education |
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add-on using the most current data available, including: |
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(1) data related to the number of interns and |
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residents enrolled in a hospital's approved teaching program; and |
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(2) the Medicare education adjustment factor assigned |
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under 42 C.F.R. Section 412.105 in effect at the time the commission |
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makes the update. |
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SECTION 2. (a) In this section: |
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(1) "Medicaid" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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531.001, Government Code. |
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(2) "Medical education add-on," "teaching hospital," |
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and "urban hospital" have the meanings assigned by Section 32.0285, |
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Human Resources Code, as added by this Act. |
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(b) As soon as practicable after the effective date of this |
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Act, the Health and Human Services Commission shall conduct a study |
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to evaluate the impacts and effectiveness of using the Medicare |
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education adjustment factor assigned under 42 C.F.R. Section |
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412.105 in effect on the effective date of this Act to calculate the |
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medical education add-on used to reimburse teaching hospitals for |
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the provision of inpatient hospital care under Medicaid. The |
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commission shall develop and make recommendations on alternative |
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factors and methodologies for calculating and annually updating the |
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medical education add-on that: |
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(1) best recognize the higher costs incurred by |
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teaching hospitals; and |
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(2) mitigate issues identified with using the Medicare |
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education adjustment factor without reducing reimbursements to |
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urban teaching hospitals that have maintained or increased the |
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number of interns and residents enrolled in the hospitals' approved |
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teaching programs. |
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(c) Not later than December 1, 2020, the Health and Human |
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Services Commission shall report its findings and recommendations |
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under Subsection (b) of this section to the governor, the standing |
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committees of the senate and house of representatives having |
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primary jurisdiction over matters relating to state finance and |
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appropriations from the state treasury, the standing committees of |
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the senate and house of representatives having primary jurisdiction |
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over Medicaid, and the Legislative Budget Board. |
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SECTION 3. If before implementing any provision of this Act |
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a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a |
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federal agency is necessary for implementation of that provision, |
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the agency affected by the provision shall request the waiver or |
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authorization and may delay implementing that provision until the |
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waiver or authorization is granted. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |