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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the public school finance system. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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ARTICLE 1. PUBLIC SCHOOL FINANCE |
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SECTION 1.01. Section 41.001(3), Education Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(3) "Weighted average daily attendance" has the |
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meaning assigned by Section 42.0053 [42.302]. |
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SECTION 1.02. Section 41.002(a), Education Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(a) A school district may not have a wealth per student that |
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exceeds the product of the guaranteed level, as defined by Section |
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42.107, multiplied by 10,000[:
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[(1)
the wealth per student that generates the amount
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of maintenance and operations tax revenue per weighted student
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available to a district with maintenance and operations tax revenue
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per cent of tax effort equal to the maximum amount provided per cent
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under Section 42.101(a) or (b), for the district's maintenance and
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operations tax effort equal to or less than the rate equal to the
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sum of the product of the state compression percentage, as
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determined under Section 42.2516, multiplied by the maintenance and
|
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operations tax rate adopted by the district for the 2005 tax year
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and any additional tax effort included in calculating the
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district's compressed tax rate under Section 42.101(a-1);
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[(2)
the wealth per student that generates the amount
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of maintenance and operations tax revenue per weighted student
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available to the Austin Independent School District, as determined
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by the commissioner in cooperation with the Legislative Budget
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Board, for the first six cents by which the district's maintenance
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and operations tax rate exceeds the rate equal to the sum of the
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product of the state compression percentage, as determined under
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Section 42.2516, multiplied by the maintenance and operations tax
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rate adopted by the district for the 2005 tax year and any
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additional tax effort included in calculating the district's
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compressed tax rate under Section 42.101(a-1), subject to Section
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41.093(b-1); or
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[(3)
$319,500, for the district's maintenance and
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operations tax effort that exceeds the amount of tax effort
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described by Subdivision (2)]. |
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SECTION 1.03. Section 41.006(a), Education Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(a) The commissioner may adopt rules necessary for the |
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implementation of this chapter. The rules may provide for the |
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commissioner to make necessary adjustments to the provisions of |
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Chapter 42[, including providing for the commissioner to make an
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adjustment in the funding element established by Section 42.302, at
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the earliest date practicable, to the amount the commissioner
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believes, taking into consideration options exercised by school
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districts under this chapter and estimates of student enrollments,
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will match appropriation levels]. |
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SECTION 1.04. Section 41.061, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 41.061. AGREEMENT. (a) By agreement of the governing |
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boards of two school districts, territory may be detached from one |
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of the districts and annexed to the other district if, after the |
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action,[:
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[(1)] the wealth per student of the district from |
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which territory is detached and the wealth per student of the |
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district to which territory is annexed are [is] equal to or less |
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than the equalized wealth level[; and
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[(2)
the wealth per student of the district to which
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territory is annexed is not greater than the greatest level for
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which funds are provided under Subchapter F, Chapter 42]. |
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(b) The agreement is not effective unless the commissioner |
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certifies that, after all actions taken under this chapter, the |
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wealth per student of each district involved will be equal to or |
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less than the equalized wealth level [applicable level permitted by
|
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Subsection (a)]. |
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SECTION 1.05. Section 41.093(a), Education Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(a) The [Subject to Subsection (b-1), the] cost of each |
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credit is an amount equal to the greater of: |
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(1) the amount of the district's maintenance and |
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operations tax revenue per student in weighted average daily |
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attendance for the school year for which the contract is executed; |
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or |
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(2) the amount of the statewide district average of |
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maintenance and operations tax revenue per student in weighted |
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average daily attendance for the school year preceding the school |
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year for which the contract is executed. |
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SECTION 1.06. Section 41.099(a), Education Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(a) Sections [41.002(e),] 41.094, 41.097, and 41.098 apply |
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only to a district that: |
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(1) executes an agreement to purchase all attendance |
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credits necessary to reduce the district's wealth per student to |
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the equalized wealth level; |
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(2) executes an agreement to purchase attendance |
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credits and an agreement under Subchapter E to contract for the |
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education of nonresident students who transfer to and are educated |
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in the district but who are not charged tuition; or |
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(3) executes an agreement under Subchapter E to |
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contract for the education of nonresident students: |
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(A) to an extent that does not provide more than |
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10 percent of the reduction in wealth per student required for the |
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district to achieve a wealth per student that is equal to or less |
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than the equalized wealth level; and |
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(B) under which all revenue paid by the district |
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to other districts, in excess of the reduction in state aid that |
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results from counting the weighted average daily attendance of the |
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students served in the contracting district, is required to be used |
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for funding a consortium of at least three districts in a county |
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with a population of less than 40,000 that is formed to support a |
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technology initiative. |
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SECTION 1.07. Sections 41.206(a), (f), (g), and (i), |
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Education Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) The commissioner shall annex property detached under |
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Section 41.205 to school districts eligible for annexation in |
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accordance with this section. A school district is eligible for |
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annexation of property to it under this subchapter only if, before |
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any detachments or annexations are made in a year, the district's |
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wealth per student is less than the equalized wealth level |
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[greatest level for which funds are provided under Subchapter F,
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Chapter 42]. |
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(f) If only one school district is eligible to annex |
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property detached from a school district within a priority group |
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established by Subsections (d) and (e), the commissioner shall |
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annex property to that district until it reaches a wealth per |
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student equal as nearly as possible to the equalized wealth level |
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[greatest level for which funds are provided under Subchapter F,
|
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Chapter 42,] by annexing whole parcels or items of property. Any |
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remaining detached property shall be annexed to eligible school |
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districts in the next priority group as provided by this section. |
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(g) If more than one school district is eligible to annex |
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property detached from a school district within a priority group |
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established by Subsections (d) and (e), the commissioner shall |
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first annex property to the district within the priority group to |
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which could be annexed the most taxable value of property without |
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increasing its wealth per student above the equalized wealth level |
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[greatest level for which funds are provided under Subchapter F,
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Chapter 42,] until that district reaches a wealth per student equal |
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as nearly as possible to the equalized wealth level [greatest level
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for which funds are provided under Subchapter F, Chapter 42,] by |
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annexing whole parcels or items of property. Then any additional |
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detached property shall be annexed in the same manner to other |
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eligible school districts in the same priority group in descending |
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order of capacity to receive taxable value of annexed property |
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without increasing the district's wealth per student above the |
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equalized wealth level [greatest level for which funds are provided
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under Subchapter F, Chapter 42]. If every school district in a |
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priority group reaches a wealth per student equal to the equalized |
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wealth level [greatest level for which funds are provided under
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Subchapter F, Chapter 42,] as nearly as possible, the remaining |
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detached property shall be annexed to school districts in the next |
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priority group in the manner provided by this section. |
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(i) The commissioner may order the annexation of a portion |
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of a parcel or item of property, including a portion of property |
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treated as a whole parcel or item under Subsection (h), if: |
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(1) the annexation of the whole parcel or item would |
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result in the district eligible to receive it in the appropriate |
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priority order provided by this section having a wealth per student |
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greater than $10,000 more than the equalized wealth level [greatest
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level for which funds are provided under Subchapter F, Chapter 42]; |
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or |
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(2) the commissioner determines that annexation of |
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portions of the parcel or item would reduce disparities in district |
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wealth per student more efficiently than would be possible if the |
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parcel or item were annexed as a whole. |
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SECTION 1.08. Section 41.257, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 41.257. APPLICATION OF SMALL AND SPARSE ADJUSTMENTS |
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AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOTMENT. The budget of the consolidated |
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district must apply the benefit of the adjustment or allotment to |
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the schools of the consolidating district to which Section 42.103, |
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42.105, or 42.202 [42.155] would have applied in the event that the |
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consolidated district still qualifies as a small or sparse |
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district. |
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SECTION 1.09. Section 42.002, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 42.002. PURPOSES OF FOUNDATION SCHOOL PROGRAM. [(a)] |
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The purposes of the Foundation School Program set forth in this |
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chapter and Chapter 46 are to guarantee that each school district in |
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the state has: |
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(1) substantially equal access to substantially |
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equalized financing and adequate resources to provide each eligible |
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student an [a basic] instructional program that is rated acceptable |
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or higher under Section 39.054, that meets other applicable legal |
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standards, and that is [and facilities] suitable to the student's |
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educational needs; and |
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(2) adequate resources to provide each eligible |
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student with [access to a substantially equalized program of
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financing in excess of basic costs for certain services, as
|
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provided by this chapter.
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[(b) The Foundation School Program consists of:
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[(1) two tiers that in combination provide for:
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[(A)
sufficient financing for all school
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districts to provide a basic program of education that is rated
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acceptable or higher under Section 39.054 and meets other
|
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applicable legal standards; and
|
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[(B)
substantially equal access to funds to
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provide an enriched program; and
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[(2) a] facilities suitable to the student's |
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educational needs [component as provided by Chapter 46]. |
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SECTION 1.10. Section 42.005, Education Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows: |
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(a-1) In determining a district's average daily attendance |
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for purposes other than the computation of a district's program |
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student count under Section 42.101, the commissioner shall include |
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the number of full-time equivalent students in: |
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(1) a special education program in an instructional |
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arrangement other than mainstream; or |
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(2) a career and technology program for which a weight |
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is provided under Section 42.101(c)(17). |
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SECTION 1.11. Subchapter A, Chapter 42, Education Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 42.0053 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 42.0053. WEIGHTED AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE. (a) In |
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this chapter, "weighted average daily attendance" of a school |
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district is the greater of: |
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(1) the district's cost-adjusted program student count |
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as determined under Section 42.102; or |
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(2) the district's scale-adjusted program student |
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count as determined under Section 42.103. |
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(b) For a district entitled to a sparsity adjustment under |
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Section 42.105, that adjustment is made before making the |
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determinations specified in Subsection (a). |
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SECTION 1.12. Section 42.007(c), Education Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(c) The funding elements must include: |
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(1) weights designed to reflect student educational |
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program costs [a basic allotment for the purposes of Section 42.101
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that, when combined with the guaranteed yield component provided by
|
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Subchapter F, represents the cost per student of a regular
|
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education program that meets all mandates of law and regulation]; |
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(2) adjustments designed to reflect the variation in |
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known resource costs and costs of education beyond the control of |
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school districts; |
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(3) appropriate program cost differentials and other |
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funding elements [for the programs authorized under Subchapter C,
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with the program funding level expressed as dollar amounts and as
|
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weights applied to the adjusted basic allotment for the appropriate
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year]; |
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(4) the maximum guaranteed level of [qualified] state |
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and local funds per student for the purposes of Section 42.107 |
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[Subchapter F]; |
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(5) the [enrichment and facilities] tax rate under |
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Section 42.108 [Subchapter F]; |
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(6) the computation of students in weighted average |
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daily attendance under Section 42.0053 [42.302]; and |
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(7) the amount to be appropriated for the school |
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facilities assistance program under Chapter 46. |
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SECTION 1.13. Subchapter A, Chapter 42, Education Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 42.0091 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 42.0091. REPORT ON STATE FUNDING LEVELS. (a) Not |
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later than July 1 of each year, the commissioner shall: |
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(1) determine whether the estimated total amount of |
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state funding provided to a school district or open-enrollment |
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charter school under the Foundation School Program and from other |
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state funding sources for the following school year is greater than |
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or less than the total amount in state funding provided for the |
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school year in which the determination is made; and |
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(2) post on the agency's Internet website a report on |
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the amount and percentage of the increase or decrease in the total |
|
amount of state funding determined under Subdivision (1). |
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(b) The report under Subsection (a)(2) must: |
|
(1) be disaggregated by funding source; and |
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(2) include a calculation of the amount and percentage |
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of the increase or decrease in the total amount of state funding per |
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student in average daily attendance and per student in weighted |
|
average daily attendance. |
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SECTION 1.14. The heading to Subchapter B, Chapter 42, |
|
Education Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER B. GUARANTEED YIELD [BASIC ENTITLEMENT] |
|
SECTION 1.15. Section 42.101, Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 42.101. PROGRAM STUDENT COUNT [BASIC ALLOTMENT]. (a) |
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In this section: |
|
(1) "Career and technology education class" and |
|
"career and technology education program" include a technology |
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applications course on cybersecurity adopted or selected by the |
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State Board of Education under Section 28.025(c-10). |
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(2) "Full-time equivalent student" means 30 hours of |
|
contact a week between a student and program personnel. |
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(3) "Special education program" means a program under |
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Subchapter A, Chapter 29. |
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(b) For each school district, the number of students in each |
|
educational program offered by the district is weighted according |
|
to the formula: |
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WP = S X W |
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where: |
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"WP" is the weighted number of students in the educational |
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program; |
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"S" is the number of students in average daily attendance, |
|
number of full-time equivalent students, or number of students |
|
enrolled, as appropriate, in the educational program; and |
|
"W" is the weight for the educational program, as provided by |
|
Subsection (c). |
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(c) The weights are: |
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(1) 1.0 for a student in average daily attendance, not |
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including time the student spends each day in a special education |
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program in an instructional arrangement other than mainstream or in |
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a career and technology education program; |
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(2) 1.1 for a student in a special education program in |
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a mainstream instructional arrangement; |
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(3) 5.0 for a full-time equivalent student in a |
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special education program in a homebound instructional |
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arrangement; |
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(4) 3.0 for a full-time equivalent student in a |
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special education program in a hospital class instructional |
|
arrangement; |
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(5) 5.0 for a full-time equivalent student in a |
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special education program in a speech therapy instructional |
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arrangement; |
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(6) 3.0 for a full-time equivalent student in a |
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special education program in a resource room instructional |
|
arrangement; |
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(7) 3.0 for a full-time equivalent student in a |
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special education program in a self-contained, mild and moderate, |
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regular campus instructional arrangement; |
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(8) 3.0 for a full-time equivalent student in a |
|
special education program in a self-contained, severe, regular |
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campus instructional arrangement; |
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(9) 2.7 for a full-time equivalent student in a |
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special education program in an off home campus instructional |
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arrangement; |
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(10) 1.7 for a full-time equivalent student in a |
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special education program in a nonpublic day school; |
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(11) 2.3 for a full-time equivalent student in a |
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special education program vocational adjustment class; |
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(12) 4.0 for a student in a special education program |
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who resides in a residential care and treatment facility, other |
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than a state school, whose parent or guardian does not reside in the |
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district and who receives educational services from a local school |
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district; |
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(13) 2.8 for a student in a special education program |
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who resides in a state school; |
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(14) 0.3 for a student at risk of dropping out of |
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school, as defined by Section 29.081; |
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(15) notwithstanding Subdivision (14), 2.41 for a |
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full-time equivalent student who is in a remedial and support |
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program under Section 29.081 because the student is pregnant; |
|
(16) 0.2 for a student who is in a bilingual education |
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or special language program under Subchapter B, Chapter 29; |
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(17) for a full-time equivalent student in an approved |
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career and technology education program in grades 9 through 12 or in |
|
a career and technology program for students with disabilities in |
|
grades 7 through 12: |
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(A) 1.35; and |
|
(B) 0.01, if the student is enrolled in two or |
|
more advanced career and technology education classes for a total |
|
of three or more credits; |
|
(18) 0.12 or a greater weight as provided by |
|
appropriation for a student in a program for gifted and talented |
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students that the district certifies to the commissioner as |
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complying with Subchapter D, Chapter 29; |
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(19) except as provided by Subsection (e), 0.1 for a |
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student in average daily attendance who is using a public education |
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grant under Subchapter G, Chapter 29, to attend school in a district |
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other than the district in which the student resides; and |
|
(20) 0.05 for a student in average daily attendance in |
|
grades 9 through 12 in the district. |
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(d) A district's program student count is equal to the sum |
|
of the weighted number of students for each educational program |
|
offered by the district. |
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(e) The total number of weights under Subsection (c)(19) to |
|
which a district is entitled may not exceed the number by which the |
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number of students using public education grants to attend school |
|
in the district exceeds the number of students who reside in the |
|
district and use public education grants to attend school in |
|
another district. |
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[For each student in average daily attendance, not including
|
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the time students spend each day in special education programs in an
|
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instructional arrangement other than mainstream or career and
|
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technology education programs, for which an additional allotment is
|
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made under Subchapter C, a district is entitled to an allotment
|
|
equal to the lesser of $4,765 or the amount that results from the
|
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following formula:
|
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[A = $4,765 X (DCR/MCR)
|
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[where:
|
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["A" is the allotment to which a district is entitled;
|
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["DCR" is the district's compressed tax rate, which is the
|
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product of the state compression percentage, as determined under
|
|
Section 42.2516, multiplied by the maintenance and operations tax
|
|
rate adopted by the district for the 2005 tax year; and
|
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["MCR" is the state maximum compressed tax rate, which is the
|
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product of the state compression percentage, as determined under
|
|
Section 42.2516, multiplied by $1.50.
|
|
[(a-1)
Notwithstanding Subsection (a), for a school
|
|
district that adopted a maintenance and operations tax rate for the
|
|
2005 tax year below the maximum rate permitted by law for that year,
|
|
the district's compressed tax rate ("DCR") includes the portion of
|
|
the district's current maintenance and operations tax rate in
|
|
excess of the first six cents above the district's compressed tax
|
|
rate, as defined by Subsection (a), until the district's compressed
|
|
tax rate computed in accordance with this subsection is equal to the
|
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state maximum compressed tax rate ("MCR").
|
|
[(b)
A greater amount for any school year may be provided by
|
|
appropriation.
|
|
[(c)
This subsection applies to a school district for which
|
|
the compressed tax rate ("DCR") is determined in accordance with
|
|
Subsection (a-1).
Any reduction in the district's adopted
|
|
maintenance and operations tax rate is applied to the following
|
|
components of the district's tax rate in the order specified:
|
|
[(1) tax effort described by Section 42.302(a-1)(2);
|
|
[(2)
tax effort described by Section 42.302(a-1)(1);
|
|
and
|
|
[(3)
tax effort included in the determination of the
|
|
district's compressed tax rate ("DCR") under Subsection (a-1).] |
|
SECTION 1.16. Section 42.102, Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 42.102. COST OF EDUCATION ADJUSTMENT. (a) The program |
|
student count [basic allotment] for each school district is |
|
adjusted to reflect the geographic variation in known resource |
|
costs and costs of education due to factors beyond the control of |
|
the [school] district. |
|
(b) The program student count of a school district [cost of
|
|
education adjustment] is adjusted by applying the formula: |
|
CAP = [(PSC X .5) X (((CEI - 1) X .457668) + 1)] + (PSC X .5) |
|
where: |
|
"CAP" is the school district's cost-adjusted program student |
|
count; |
|
"PSC" is the district's program student count determined |
|
under Section 42.101; and |
|
"CEI" is the cost of education index calculated in accordance |
|
with the teacher fixed effects index methodology described by the |
|
2004 report to the legislature submitted by the joint select |
|
committee on public school finance [adjustment adopted by the
|
|
foundation school fund budget committee and contained in Chapter
|
|
203, Title 19, Texas Administrative Code, as that chapter existed
|
|
on March 26, 1997]. |
|
SECTION 1.17. Section 42.103(a), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) The program student count [basic allotment] for certain |
|
small and mid-sized school districts is adjusted in accordance with |
|
this section. In this section: |
|
(1) "SAP" ["AA"] is the district's scale-adjusted |
|
program student count [adjusted allotment per student]; |
|
(2) "ADA" is the number of students in average daily |
|
attendance for whom [which] the district is entitled to a weight [an
|
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allotment] under Sections 42.101(c)(1) and (2) [Section 42.101]; |
|
and |
|
(3) "CAP" ["ABA"] is the district's cost-adjusted |
|
program student count [adjusted basic allotment] determined under |
|
Section 42.102. |
|
SECTION 1.18. Sections 42.103(b), (c), and (d), Education |
|
Code, as effective until September 1, 2023, are amended to read as |
|
follows: |
|
(b) The program student count [basic allotment] of a school |
|
district that contains at least 300 square miles and has not more |
|
than 1,600 students in average daily attendance is adjusted by |
|
applying the formula: |
|
SAP [AA] = (1 + ((1,600 - ADA) X .0004)) X CAP [ABA] |
|
(c) The program student count [basic allotment] of a school |
|
district that contains less than 300 square miles and has not more |
|
than 1,600 students in average daily attendance is adjusted by |
|
applying the following formulas: |
|
(1) for the fiscal year beginning September 1, 2018: |
|
AA = (1 + ((1,600 - ADA) X .000275)) X ABA; |
|
(2) for the fiscal year beginning September 1, 2019: |
|
SAP [AA] = (1 + ((1,600 - ADA) X .00030)) X CAP [ABA]; |
|
(3) for the fiscal year beginning September 1, 2020: |
|
SAP [AA] = (1 + ((1,600 - ADA) X .000325)) X CAP [ABA]; |
|
(4) for the fiscal year beginning September 1, 2021: |
|
SAP [AA] = (1 + ((1,600 - ADA) X .00035)) X CAP [ABA]; |
|
and |
|
(5) for the fiscal year beginning September 1, 2022: |
|
SAP [AA] = (1 + ((1,600 - ADA) X .000375)) X CAP [ABA] |
|
(d) The program student count [basic allotment] of a school |
|
district that offers a kindergarten through grade 12 program and |
|
has less than 5,000 students in average daily attendance is |
|
adjusted by applying the formula, of the following formulas, that |
|
results in the greatest scale-adjusted program student count |
|
[adjusted allotment]: |
|
(1) the formula in Subsection (b) or (c) for which the |
|
district is eligible; or |
|
(2) SAP [AA] = (1 + ((5,000 - ADA) X .000025)) X CAP |
|
[ABA]. |
|
SECTION 1.19. Sections 42.103(b) and (d), Education Code, |
|
as effective September 1, 2023, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) The program student count [basic allotment] of a school |
|
district that has not more than 1,600 students in average daily |
|
attendance is adjusted by applying the formula: |
|
SAP [AA] = (1 + ((1,600 - ADA) X .0004)) X CAP [ABA] |
|
(d) The program student count [basic allotment] of a school |
|
district that offers a kindergarten through grade 12 program and |
|
has less than 5,000 students in average daily attendance is |
|
adjusted by applying the formula, of the following formulas, that |
|
results in the greatest scale-adjusted program student count |
|
[adjusted allotment]: |
|
(1) the formula in Subsection (b), if the district is |
|
eligible for that formula; or |
|
(2) SAP [AA] = (1 + ((5,000 - ADA) X .000025)) X CAP |
|
[ABA]. |
|
SECTION 1.20. Sections 42.105(a) and (c), Education Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Notwithstanding Sections [42.101,] 42.102[,] and |
|
42.103, the program student count of a school district that has |
|
fewer than 130 students in average daily attendance shall be |
|
adjusted under Sections 42.102 and 42.103 [provided an adjusted
|
|
basic allotment] on the basis of 130 students in average daily |
|
attendance if the district [it] offers a kindergarten through grade |
|
12 program and has preceding or current year's average daily |
|
attendance of at least 90 students or is 30 miles or more by bus |
|
route from the nearest high school district. The program student |
|
count of a school [A] district offering a kindergarten through |
|
grade 8 program whose preceding or current year's average daily |
|
attendance was at least 50 students or which is 30 miles or more by |
|
bus route from the nearest high school district shall be adjusted |
|
under Sections 42.102 and 42.103 [provided an adjusted basic
|
|
allotment] on the basis of 75 students in average daily attendance. |
|
An average daily attendance of 60 students shall be the basis of |
|
adjusting [providing] the program student count under Sections |
|
42.102 and 42.103 [adjusted basic allotment] if a district offers a |
|
kindergarten through grade 6 program and has preceding or current |
|
year's average daily attendance of at least 40 students or is 30 |
|
miles or more by bus route from the nearest high school district. |
|
(c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a) or Sections [42.101,] |
|
42.102[,] and 42.103, the program student count of a school |
|
district to which this subsection applies, as provided by |
|
Subsection (b), that has fewer than 130 students in average daily |
|
attendance shall be adjusted under Sections 42.102 and 42.103 |
|
[provided an adjusted basic allotment] on the basis of 130 students |
|
in average daily attendance if it offers a kindergarten through |
|
grade four program and has preceding or current year's average |
|
daily attendance of at least 75 students or is 30 miles or more by |
|
bus route from the nearest high school district. |
|
SECTION 1.21. Sections 42.302, 42.303, and 42.304, |
|
Education Code, are transferred to Subchapter B, Chapter 42, |
|
Education Code, redesignated as Sections 42.107, 42.108, and |
|
42.109, Education Code, and amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 42.107 [42.302]. GUARANTEED YIELD [ALLOTMENT]. (a) |
|
Each school district is guaranteed a specified amount per weighted |
|
student in state and local funds for each cent of tax effort [over
|
|
that required for the district's local fund assignment] up to the |
|
maximum level specified in this subchapter. The amount of state |
|
support, subject only to the maximum amount under Section 42.108 |
|
[42.303], is determined by the formula: |
|
GYA = (GL X WADA X DTR X 100) - LR |
|
where: |
|
"GYA" is the guaranteed yield amount of state funds to be |
|
allocated to the district; |
|
"GL" is the dollar amount guaranteed level of state and local |
|
funds per weighted student per cent of tax effort, which is, subject |
|
to the adjustment under Subsection (a-1), $56 [an amount described
|
|
by Subsection (a-1)] or a greater amount for any year provided by |
|
appropriation; |
|
"WADA" has the meaning assigned by Section 42.0053 [is the
|
|
number of students in weighted average daily attendance, which is
|
|
calculated by dividing the sum of the school district's allotments
|
|
under Subchapters B and C, less any allotment to the district for
|
|
transportation, any allotment under Section 42.158 or 42.160, and
|
|
50 percent of the adjustment under Section 42.102, by the basic
|
|
allotment for the applicable year]; |
|
"DTR" is the district [enrichment] tax rate of the school |
|
district, which is determined by subtracting the amount [amounts] |
|
specified by Subsection (b) from the total amount of maintenance |
|
and operations taxes collected by the school district for the |
|
applicable school year and dividing the difference by the quotient |
|
of the district's taxable value of property as determined under |
|
Subchapter M, Chapter 403, Government Code, or, if applicable, |
|
under Section 42.2521, divided by 100; and |
|
"LR" is the local revenue, which is determined by multiplying |
|
"DTR" by the quotient of the district's taxable value of property as |
|
determined under Subchapter M, Chapter 403, Government Code, or, if |
|
applicable, under Section 42.2521, divided by 100. |
|
(a-1) Beginning with the 2021-2022 school year, the |
|
guaranteed level provided under Subsection (a) is adjusted annually |
|
to increase the guaranteed level by the greater of: |
|
(1) one percent of the amount of the guaranteed level |
|
for the preceding school year; or |
|
(2) the amount that results from applying the |
|
inflation rate, as determined by the comptroller on the basis of |
|
changes in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers |
|
published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States |
|
Department of Labor, to the guaranteed level for the preceding |
|
school year. [For purposes of Subsection (a), the dollar amount
|
|
guaranteed level of state and local funds per weighted student per
|
|
cent of tax effort ("GL") for a school district is:
|
|
[(1)
the greater of the amount of district tax revenue
|
|
per weighted student per cent of tax effort that would be available
|
|
to the Austin Independent School District, as determined by the
|
|
commissioner in cooperation with the Legislative Budget Board, if
|
|
the reduction of the limitation on tax increases as provided by
|
|
Section 11.26(a-1), (a-2), or (a-3), Tax Code, did not apply, or the
|
|
amount of district tax revenue per weighted student per cent of tax
|
|
effort used for purposes of this subdivision in the preceding
|
|
school year, for the first six cents by which the district's
|
|
maintenance and operations tax rate exceeds the rate equal to the
|
|
sum of the product of the state compression percentage, as
|
|
determined under Section 42.2516, multiplied by the maintenance and
|
|
operations tax rate adopted by the district for the 2005 tax year
|
|
and any additional tax effort included in calculating the
|
|
district's compressed tax rate under Section 42.101(a-1); and
|
|
[(2)
$31.95, for the district's maintenance and
|
|
operations tax effort that exceeds the amount of tax effort
|
|
described by Subdivision (1).
|
|
[(a-2)
The limitation on district enrichment tax rate
|
|
("DTR") under Section 42.303 does not apply to the district's
|
|
maintenance and operations tax effort described by Subsection
|
|
(a-1)(1).] |
|
(b) In computing the district [enrichment] tax rate of a |
|
school district, the total amount of maintenance and operations |
|
taxes collected by the school district does not include the amount |
|
of[:
|
|
[(1)
the district's local fund assignment under
|
|
Section 42.252; or
|
|
[(2)] taxes paid into a tax increment fund under |
|
Chapter 311, Tax Code. |
|
(c) For purposes of this section, school district taxes for |
|
which credit is granted under Section 31.035, 31.036, or 31.037, |
|
Tax Code, are considered taxes collected by the school district as |
|
if the taxes were paid when the credit for the taxes was granted. |
|
(d) For purposes of this section, the total amount of |
|
maintenance and operations taxes collected for an applicable school |
|
year by a school district with alternate tax dates, as authorized by |
|
Section 26.135, Tax Code, is the amount of taxes collected on or |
|
after January 1 of the year in which the school year begins and not |
|
later than December 31 of the same year. |
|
(e) For purposes of this section, school district taxes for |
|
which credit is granted under former Subchapter D, Chapter 313, Tax |
|
Code, are considered taxes collected by the school district as if |
|
the taxes were paid when the credit for the taxes was granted. |
|
(f) If a school district imposes a maintenance and |
|
operations tax at a rate greater than the rate equal to the product |
|
of the state compression percentage, as determined under Section |
|
42.2516, multiplied by the maintenance and operations tax rate |
|
adopted by the district for the 2005 tax year, the district is |
|
entitled to receive a guaranteed yield [an allotment] under this |
|
section on the basis of that greater tax effort. |
|
Sec. 42.108 [42.303]. LIMITATION ON DISTRICT [ENRICHMENT] |
|
TAX RATE. The district [enrichment] tax rate ("DTR") under Section |
|
42.107 [42.302] may not exceed [the amount per $100 of valuation by
|
|
which] the maximum rate permitted under Section 45.003 [exceeds the
|
|
rate used to determine the district's local share under Section
|
|
42.252], or a greater amount for any year provided by |
|
appropriation. |
|
Sec. 42.109 [42.304]. COMPUTATION OF AID FOR DISTRICT ON |
|
MILITARY RESERVATION OR AT STATE SCHOOL. State assistance under |
|
this subchapter for a school district located on a federal military |
|
installation or at Moody State School is computed using the average |
|
tax rate and property value per student of school districts in the |
|
county, as determined by the commissioner. |
|
SECTION 1.22. Subchapter B, Chapter 42, Education Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 42.110 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 42.110. MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM GAIN. (a) Notwithstanding |
|
any other provision of this chapter, a school district is entitled |
|
for the 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 school years to a minimum gain |
|
guarantee of additional state aid in an amount equal to the lesser |
|
of: |
|
(1) the amount by which the district's state and local |
|
revenue received for the applicable school year under Chapter 41 |
|
and this chapter is less than the state and local revenue received |
|
by the district under Chapter 41 and this chapter for the 2018-2019 |
|
school year; or |
|
(2) $65 per student in weighted average daily |
|
attendance. |
|
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, |
|
the amount of state and local revenue received by a school district |
|
under Chapter 41 and this chapter for the 2019-2020 or 2020-2021 |
|
school year may not exceed the sum of $250 per student in weighted |
|
average daily attendance for that school year and the amount of |
|
state and local revenue received by the district under Chapter 41 |
|
and this chapter for the 2018-2019 school year. If a school |
|
district's state and local revenue would exceed that amount for the |
|
applicable school year, the amount of state funds to which the |
|
district would otherwise be entitled under this chapter shall be |
|
reduced proportionately to comply with the maximum amount of |
|
funding described by this subsection. |
|
(c) The commissioner may adopt rules as necessary to |
|
implement this section. |
|
(d) This section expires September 1, 2021. |
|
SECTION 1.23. The heading to Subchapter C, Chapter 42, |
|
Education Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
SUBCHAPTER C. CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO FUNDING BASED ON WEIGHTS |
|
[SPECIAL ALLOTMENTS] |
|
SECTION 1.24. Sections 42.151, 42.152, 42.153, 42.154, |
|
42.1541, and 42.156, Education Code, are amended to read as |
|
follows: |
|
Sec. 42.151. SPECIAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS. (a) In this |
|
section, "special education funds" means the portion of state and |
|
local funds attributable to students weighted under Sections |
|
42.101(c)(2)-(13). [For each student in average daily attendance in
|
|
a special education program under Subchapter A, Chapter 29, in a
|
|
mainstream instructional arrangement, a school district is
|
|
entitled to an annual allotment equal to the adjusted basic
|
|
allotment multiplied by 1.1. For each full-time equivalent student
|
|
in average daily attendance in a special education program under
|
|
Subchapter A, Chapter 29, in an instructional arrangement other
|
|
than a mainstream instructional arrangement, a district is entitled
|
|
to an annual allotment equal to the adjusted basic allotment
|
|
multiplied by a weight determined according to instructional
|
|
arrangement as follows:
|
|
[Homebound5.0
|
|
[Hospital class3.0
|
|
[Speech therapy5.0
|
|
[Resource room3.0
|
|
[Self-contained, mild and moderate,
|
|
regular campus3.0
|
|
[Self-contained, severe, regular campus3.0
|
|
[Off home campus2.7
|
|
[Nonpublic day school1.7
|
|
[Vocational adjustment class2.3] |
|
(b) [A special instructional arrangement for students with
|
|
disabilities residing in care and treatment facilities, other than
|
|
state schools, whose parents or guardians do not reside in the
|
|
district providing education services shall be established under
|
|
the rules of the State Board of Education. The funding weight for
|
|
this arrangement shall be 4.0 for those students who receive their
|
|
education service on a local school district campus. A special
|
|
instructional arrangement for students with disabilities residing
|
|
in state schools shall be established under the rules of the State
|
|
Board of Education with a funding weight of 2.8.
|
|
[(c)] For funding purposes, the number of contact hours |
|
credited per day for each special education student in the off home |
|
campus instructional arrangement may not exceed the contact hours |
|
credited per day for the multidistrict class instructional |
|
arrangement in the 1992-1993 school year. |
|
(c) [(d)] For funding purposes, the number of contact hours |
|
credited per day for each special education student in the resource |
|
room; self-contained, mild and moderate; and self-contained, |
|
severe, instructional arrangements may not exceed the average of |
|
the statewide total contact hours credited per day for those three |
|
instructional arrangements in the 1992-1993 school year. |
|
(d) [(e)] The State Board of Education by rule shall |
|
prescribe the qualifications a special education [an] |
|
instructional arrangement must meet in order to be funded as a |
|
particular instructional arrangement under this chapter [section]. |
|
In prescribing the qualifications that a mainstream instructional |
|
arrangement must meet, the board shall establish requirements that |
|
students with disabilities and their teachers receive the direct, |
|
indirect, and support services that are necessary to enrich the |
|
regular classroom and enable student success. |
|
(e) [(f)
In this section, "full-time equivalent student"
|
|
means 30 hours of contact a week between a special education student
|
|
and special education program personnel.
|
|
[(g)] The State Board of Education shall adopt rules and |
|
procedures governing contracts for residential placement of |
|
special education students. The legislature shall provide by |
|
appropriation for the state's share of the costs of those |
|
placements. |
|
(f) Special education funds [(h) Funds allocated under this
|
|
section], other than an indirect cost apportionment [allotment] |
|
established under Section 42.1541 [State Board of Education rule], |
|
must be used in the special education program under Subchapter A, |
|
Chapter 29. |
|
(g) [(i)] The agency shall encourage the placement of |
|
students in special education programs, including students in |
|
residential instructional arrangements, in the least restrictive |
|
environment appropriate for their educational needs. |
|
(h) [(k)] A school district that provides an extended year |
|
program required by federal law for special education students who |
|
may regress is entitled to receive funds in an amount equal to 75 |
|
percent, or a lesser percentage determined by the commissioner, of |
|
the special education funds attributable to a student in the |
|
applicable instructional arrangement [adjusted basic allotment or
|
|
adjusted allotment, as applicable,] for each full-time equivalent |
|
student in average daily attendance[, multiplied by the amount
|
|
designated for the student's instructional arrangement under this
|
|
section,] for each day the program is provided divided by the number |
|
of days in the minimum school year. The total amount of state |
|
funding for extended year services under this section may not |
|
exceed $10 million per year. A school district may use funds |
|
received under this section only in providing an extended year |
|
program. |
|
[(l)
From the total amount of funds appropriated for special
|
|
education under this section, the commissioner shall withhold an
|
|
amount specified in the General Appropriations Act, and distribute
|
|
that amount to school districts for programs under Section 29.014.
|
|
The program established under that section is required only in
|
|
school districts in which the program is financed by funds
|
|
distributed under this subsection and any other funds available for
|
|
the program. After deducting the amount withheld under this
|
|
subsection from the total amount appropriated for special
|
|
education, the commissioner shall reduce each district's allotment
|
|
proportionately and shall allocate funds to each district
|
|
accordingly.] |
|
Sec. 42.152. COMPENSATORY EDUCATION PROGRAMS [ALLOTMENT]. |
|
(a) In this section, "compensatory education funds" means the |
|
portion of state and local funds attributable to students weighted |
|
under Sections 42.101(c)(14) and (15) [For each student who is
|
|
educationally disadvantaged or who is a student who does not have a
|
|
disability and resides in a residential placement facility in a
|
|
district in which the student's parent or legal guardian does not
|
|
reside, a district is entitled to an annual allotment equal to the
|
|
adjusted basic allotment multiplied by 0.2, and by 2.41 for each
|
|
full-time equivalent student who is in a remedial and support
|
|
program under Section 29.081 because the student is pregnant]. |
|
(b) Compensatory education funds must [For purposes of this
|
|
section, the number of educationally disadvantaged students is
|
|
determined:
|
|
[(1)
by averaging the best six months' numbers of
|
|
students eligible for enrollment in the national school lunch
|
|
program of free or reduced-price lunches for the preceding school
|
|
year; or
|
|
[(2) in the manner provided by commissioner rule.
|
|
[(b-1)
A student receiving
a full-time virtual education
|
|
through the state virtual school network may be included in
|
|
determining the number of educationally disadvantaged students
|
|
under Subsection (b) if the school district submits to the
|
|
commissioner a plan detailing the enhanced services that will be
|
|
provided to the student and the commissioner approves the plan.
|
|
[(c) Funds allocated under this section shall] be used to |
|
fund supplemental programs and services designed to eliminate any |
|
disparity in performance on assessment instruments administered |
|
under Subchapter B, Chapter 39, or disparity in the rates of high |
|
school completion between students at risk of dropping out of |
|
school, as defined by Section 29.081, and all other students. |
|
Specifically, the funds, other than an indirect cost apportionment |
|
[allotment] established under Section 42.1541 [State Board of
|
|
Education rule], which may not exceed 45 percent, may be used to |
|
meet the costs of providing a compensatory, intensive, or |
|
accelerated instruction program under Section 29.081 or a |
|
disciplinary alternative education program established under |
|
Section 37.008[,] or to pay the costs associated with placing |
|
students in a juvenile justice alternative education program |
|
established under Section 37.011[, or to support a program eligible
|
|
under Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965,
|
|
as provided by Pub. L. No.
103-382 and its subsequent amendments,
|
|
and by federal regulations implementing that Act, at a campus at
|
|
which at least 40 percent of the students are educationally
|
|
disadvantaged]. In meeting the costs of providing a compensatory, |
|
intensive, or accelerated instruction program under Section |
|
29.081, a district's compensatory education funds must [allotment
|
|
shall] be used for costs supplementary to the regular education |
|
program, such as costs for program and student evaluation, |
|
instructional materials and equipment and other supplies required |
|
for quality instruction, supplemental staff expenses, salary for |
|
teachers of at-risk students, smaller class size, and |
|
individualized instruction. A home-rule school district or an |
|
open-enrollment charter school must use compensatory education |
|
funds [allocated under Subsection (a)] for a purpose authorized in |
|
this subsection but is not otherwise subject to Subchapter C, |
|
Chapter 29. For purposes of this subsection, a program |
|
specifically designed to serve students at risk of dropping out of |
|
school, as defined by Section 29.081, is considered to be a program |
|
supplemental to the regular education program, and a district may |
|
use its compensatory education funds [allotment] for such a |
|
program. |
|
(c) [(c-1)] Notwithstanding Subsection (b) [(c)], |
|
compensatory education funds [allocated under this section] may be |
|
used to fund in proportion to the percentage of students served by |
|
the program that meet the criteria in Section 29.081(d) or (g): |
|
(1) an accelerated reading instruction program under |
|
Section 28.006(g); or |
|
(2) a program for treatment of students who have |
|
dyslexia or a related disorder as required by Section 38.003. |
|
(d) [(c-2)] Notwithstanding Subsection (b) [(c)], |
|
compensatory education funds [allocated under this section] may be |
|
used to fund a school district's mentoring services program under |
|
Section 29.089. |
|
(e) [(d)] The agency shall evaluate the effectiveness of |
|
accelerated instruction and support programs provided under |
|
Section 29.081 for students at risk of dropping out of school. |
|
(f) [(q)] The State Board of Education, with the assistance |
|
of the comptroller, shall develop and implement by rule reporting |
|
and auditing systems for district and campus expenditures of |
|
compensatory education funds to ensure that those [compensatory
|
|
education] funds, other than the indirect cost apportionment |
|
[allotment], are spent only to supplement the regular education |
|
program as required by Subsection (b) [(c)]. The reporting |
|
requirements shall be managed electronically to minimize local |
|
administrative costs. A school district shall submit the report |
|
required by this subsection not later than the 150th day after the |
|
last day permissible for resubmission of information required under |
|
Section 42.006. |
|
(g) [(q-1)] The commissioner shall develop a system to |
|
identify school districts that are at high risk of having used |
|
compensatory education funds other than in compliance with |
|
Subsection (b) [(c)] or of having inadequately reported |
|
compensatory education expenditures. If a review of the report |
|
submitted under Subsection (f) [(q)], using the risk-based system, |
|
indicates that a district is not at high risk of having misused |
|
compensatory education funds or of having inadequately reported |
|
compensatory education expenditures, the district may not be |
|
required to perform a local audit of compensatory education |
|
expenditures and is not subject to on-site monitoring under this |
|
section. |
|
(h) [(q-2)] If a review of the report submitted under |
|
Subsection (f) [(q)], using the risk-based system, indicates that a |
|
school district is at high risk of having misused compensatory |
|
education funds, the commissioner shall notify the district of that |
|
determination. The district must respond to the commissioner not |
|
later than the 30th day after the date the commissioner notifies the |
|
district of the commissioner's determination. If the district's |
|
response does not change the commissioner's determination that the |
|
district is at high risk of having misused compensatory education |
|
funds or if the district does not respond in a timely manner, the |
|
commissioner shall: |
|
(1) require the district to conduct a local audit of |
|
compensatory education expenditures for the current or preceding |
|
school year; |
|
(2) order agency staff to conduct on-site monitoring |
|
of the district's compensatory education expenditures; or |
|
(3) both require a local audit and order on-site |
|
monitoring. |
|
(i) [(q-3)] If a review of the report submitted under |
|
Subsection (f) [(q)], using the risk-based system, indicates that a |
|
school district is at high risk of having inadequately reported |
|
compensatory education expenditures, the commissioner may require |
|
agency staff to assist the district in following the proper |
|
reporting methods or amending a district or campus improvement plan |
|
under Subchapter F, Chapter 11. If the district does not take |
|
appropriate corrective action before the 45th day after the date |
|
the agency staff notifies the district of the action the district is |
|
expected to take, the commissioner may: |
|
(1) require the district to conduct a local audit of |
|
the district's compensatory education expenditures; or |
|
(2) order agency staff to conduct on-site monitoring |
|
of the district's compensatory education expenditures. |
|
(j) [(q-4)] The commissioner, in the year following a local |
|
audit of compensatory education expenditures, shall withhold from a |
|
school district's foundation school fund payment an amount equal to |
|
the amount of compensatory education funds the agency determines |
|
were not used in compliance with Subsection (b) [(c)]. The |
|
commissioner shall release to a district funds withheld under this |
|
subsection when the district provides to the commissioner a |
|
detailed plan to spend those funds in compliance with Subsection |
|
(b) [(c)]. |
|
(k) [(r)] The commissioner shall grant a one-year exemption |
|
from the requirements of Subsections (f), (g), (h), (i), and (j) |
|
[(q)-(q-4)] to a school district in which the group of students who |
|
have failed to perform satisfactorily in the preceding school year |
|
on an assessment instrument required under Section 39.023(a), (c), |
|
or (l) subsequently performs on those assessment instruments at a |
|
level that meets or exceeds a level prescribed by commissioner |
|
rule. Each year the commissioner, based on the most recent |
|
information available, shall determine if a school district is |
|
entitled to an exemption for the following school year and notify |
|
the district of that determination. |
|
Sec. 42.153. BILINGUAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS [ALLOTMENT]. (a) |
|
In this section, "bilingual education funds" means the portion of |
|
state and local funds attributable to students weighted under |
|
Section 42.101(c)(16) [For each student in average daily attendance
|
|
in a bilingual education or special language program under
|
|
Subchapter B, Chapter 29, a district is entitled to an annual
|
|
allotment equal to the adjusted basic allotment multiplied by 0.1]. |
|
(b) Bilingual education funds [Funds allocated under this
|
|
section], other than an indirect cost apportionment [allotment] |
|
established under Section 42.1541 [State Board of Education rule], |
|
must be used in providing bilingual education or special language |
|
programs under Subchapter B, Chapter 29, and must be accounted for |
|
under existing agency reporting and auditing procedures. |
|
(c) A school district's bilingual education funds [or
|
|
special language allocation] may be used only for program and |
|
student evaluation, instructional materials and equipment, staff |
|
development, supplemental staff expenses, salary supplements for |
|
teachers, and other supplies required for quality instruction and |
|
smaller class size. |
|
Sec. 42.154. CAREER AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION PROGRAMS |
|
[ALLOTMENT]. (a) [For each full-time equivalent student in
|
|
average daily attendance in an approved career and technology
|
|
education program in grades nine through 12 or in career and
|
|
technology education programs for students with disabilities in
|
|
grades seven through 12, a district is entitled to:
|
|
[(1)
an annual allotment equal to the adjusted basic
|
|
allotment multiplied by a weight of 1.35; and
|
|
[(2)
$50, if the student is enrolled in two or more
|
|
advanced career and technology education classes for a total of
|
|
three or more credits.
|
|
[(b)] In this section, [:
|
|
[(1) "Career and technology education class" and] |
|
"career and technology education program" has the meaning assigned |
|
by Section 42.101(a) [include a technology applications course on
|
|
cybersecurity adopted or selected by the State Board of Education
|
|
under Section 28.025(c-10)]. |
|
[(2)
"Full-time equivalent student" means 30 hours of
|
|
contact a week between a student and career and technology
|
|
education program personnel.] |
|
(b) The portion of state and local funds attributable to |
|
students weighted [(c) Funds allocated] under Section |
|
42.101(c)(17) [this section], other than an indirect cost |
|
apportionment [allotment] established under Section 42.1541 [State
|
|
Board of Education rule], must be used in providing career and |
|
technology education programs in grades 9 [nine] through 12 or |
|
career and technology education programs for students with |
|
disabilities in grades 7 [seven] through 12 under Sections 29.182, |
|
29.183, and 29.184. |
|
(c) [(d)] The commissioner shall conduct a cost-benefit |
|
comparison between career and technology education programs and |
|
mathematics and science programs. |
|
[(e)
Out of the total statewide allotment for career and
|
|
technology education under this section, the commissioner shall set
|
|
aside an amount specified in the General Appropriations Act, which
|
|
may not exceed an amount equal to one percent of the total amount
|
|
appropriated, to support regional career and technology education
|
|
planning. After deducting the amount set aside under this
|
|
subsection from the total amount appropriated for career and
|
|
technology education under this section, the commissioner shall
|
|
reduce each district's tier one allotments in the same manner
|
|
described for a reduction in allotments under Section 42.253.] |
|
Sec. 42.1541. INDIRECT COSTS [COST ALLOTMENTS]. (a) The |
|
State Board of Education shall by rule establish [increase] the |
|
indirect cost apportionments described by [allotments established
|
|
under] Sections 42.151(f) [42.151(h)], 42.152(b) [42.152(c)], |
|
42.153(b), and 42.154(b) at an amount and proportion not less than |
|
the amount and proportion resulting from the indirect cost |
|
allotment [42.154(a-1) and (c) and] in effect for the 2018-2019 |
|
[2010-2011] school year [in proportion to the average percentage
|
|
reduction in total state and local maintenance and operations
|
|
revenue provided under this chapter for the 2011-2012 school year
|
|
as a result of S.B. Nos. 1 and 2, Acts of the 82nd Legislature, 1st
|
|
Called Session, 2011]. |
|
(b) To the extent necessary to permit the board to comply |
|
with this section, the limitation on the percentage of the indirect |
|
cost apportionment [allotment] prescribed by Section 42.152(b) |
|
[42.152(c)] does not apply. |
|
(c) The board shall take the action required by Subsection |
|
(a) not later than the date that permits the [increased] indirect |
|
cost apportionments [allotments] to apply beginning with the |
|
2019-2020 [2011-2012] school year. |
|
Sec. 42.156. GIFTED AND TALENTED STUDENT PROGRAMS |
|
[ALLOTMENT]. (a) The portion of state and local funds attributable |
|
to students weighted [For each identified student a school
|
|
district serves in a program for gifted and talented students that
|
|
the district certifies to the commissioner as complying with
|
|
Subchapter D, Chapter 29, a district is entitled to an annual
|
|
allotment equal to the district's adjusted basic allotment as
|
|
determined under Section 42.102 or Section 42.103, as applicable,
|
|
multiplied by .12 for each school year or a greater amount provided
|
|
by appropriation.
|
|
[(b) Funds allocated] under Section 42.101(c)(18) [this
|
|
section], other than the amount that represents the program's share |
|
of general administrative costs, must be used in providing programs |
|
for gifted and talented students under Subchapter D, Chapter 29, |
|
including programs sanctioned by International Baccalaureate and |
|
Advanced Placement, or in developing programs for gifted and |
|
talented students. Each school district must account for the |
|
expenditure of state funds as provided by rule of the State Board of |
|
Education. If by the end of the 12th month after receiving the |
|
funds [an allotment] for developing a program a district has failed |
|
to implement a program, the district must refund the amount of the |
|
funds [allotment] to the agency within 30 days. |
|
(b) [(c)] Not more than five percent of a school district's |
|
students in average daily attendance are eligible for funding under |
|
this chapter for attendance in a gifted and talented student |
|
program [section]. |
|
(c) [(d)
If the amount of state funds for which school
|
|
districts are eligible under this section exceeds the amount of
|
|
state funds appropriated in any year for the programs, the
|
|
commissioner shall reduce each district's tier one allotments in
|
|
the same manner described for a reduction in allotments under
|
|
Section 42.253.
|
|
[(e)] If the total amount of funds attributable to students |
|
weighted under Section 42.101(c)(18) [allotted under this section] |
|
before a date set by rule of the State Board of Education is less |
|
than the total amount appropriated for a school year, the |
|
commissioner shall transfer the remainder to any program for which |
|
compensatory education funds, as defined by [an allotment under] |
|
Section 42.152, may be used. |
|
[(f)
After each district has received allotted funds for
|
|
this program, the State Board of Education may use up to $500,000 of
|
|
the funds allocated under this section for programs such as
|
|
MATHCOUNTS, Future Problem Solving, Odyssey of the Mind, and
|
|
Academic Decathlon, as long as these funds are used to train
|
|
personnel and provide program services. To be eligible for funding
|
|
under this subsection, a program must be determined by the State
|
|
Board of Education to provide services that are effective and
|
|
consistent with the state plan for gifted and talented education.] |
|
SECTION 1.25. Section 42.160, Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 42.160. HIGH SCHOOL PROGRAMS [ALLOTMENT]. (a) In this |
|
section, "high school funds" means the portion of state and local |
|
funds attributable to students weighted under Section |
|
42.101(c)(20) [A school district is entitled to an annual allotment
|
|
of $275 for each student in average daily attendance in grades 9
|
|
through 12 in the district]. |
|
(b) [A school district that is required to take action under
|
|
Chapter 41 to reduce its wealth per student to the equalized wealth
|
|
level is entitled to a credit, in the amount of the allotments to
|
|
which the district is entitled under this section, against the
|
|
total amount required under Section 41.093 for the district to
|
|
purchase attendance credits. A school district that is otherwise
|
|
ineligible for state aid under this chapter is entitled to receive
|
|
allotments under this section.
|
|
[(c)] An open-enrollment charter school is entitled to high |
|
school funds [an allotment under this section] in the same manner as |
|
a school district. |
|
(c) [(d)] The commissioner shall adopt rules to administer |
|
this section, including rules related to the permissible use of |
|
high school funds by [allocated under this section to] an |
|
open-enrollment charter school. |
|
SECTION 1.26. Chapter 42, Education Code, is amended by |
|
adding Subchapter D and a subchapter heading to read as follows: |
|
SUBCHAPTER D. EXPENSE ALLOTMENTS AND ADDITIONAL STATE AID |
|
SECTION 1.27. Sections 42.158, 42.155, and 42.106, |
|
Education Code, are transferred to Subchapter D, Chapter 42, |
|
Education Code, as added by this Act, redesignated as Sections |
|
42.201, 42.202, and 42.203, Education Code, and amended to read as |
|
follows: |
|
Sec. 42.201 [42.158]. NEW INSTRUCTIONAL FACILITY |
|
ALLOTMENT. (a) In this section: |
|
(1) "Instructional facility" has the meaning assigned |
|
by Section 46.001. |
|
(2) "New instructional facility" includes: |
|
(A) a newly constructed instructional facility; |
|
(B) a repurposed instructional facility; and |
|
(C) a leased facility operating for the first |
|
time as an instructional facility with a minimum lease term of not |
|
less than 10 years. |
|
(b) A school district is entitled to an additional allotment |
|
as provided by this section for operational expenses associated |
|
with opening a new instructional facility. |
|
(c) [(a-1)] A school district entitled to an allotment |
|
under this section may use funds from the district's allotment to |
|
renovate an existing instructional facility to serve as a dedicated |
|
cybersecurity computer laboratory. |
|
(d) [(b)] For the first school year in which students attend |
|
a new instructional facility, a school district is entitled to an |
|
allotment of $1,000 for each student in average daily attendance at |
|
the facility. For the second school year in which students attend |
|
that instructional facility, a school district is entitled to an |
|
allotment of $1,000 for each additional student in average daily |
|
attendance at the facility. |
|
(e) [(c)] For purposes of this section, the number of |
|
additional students in average daily attendance at a facility is |
|
the difference between the number of students in average daily |
|
attendance in the current year at that facility and the number of |
|
students in average daily attendance at that facility in the |
|
preceding year. |
|
(f) [(d)] Subject to Subsection (g) [(d-1)], the amount |
|
appropriated for allotments under this section may not exceed $25 |
|
million in a school year. If the total amount of allotments to |
|
which districts are entitled under this section for a school year |
|
exceeds the amount appropriated under this subsection, the |
|
commissioner shall reduce each district's allotment under this |
|
section in the manner provided by Section 42.253(h). |
|
(g) [(d-1)] In addition to the appropriation amount |
|
described by Subsection (f) [(d)], the amount of $1 million may be |
|
appropriated each school year to supplement the allotment to which |
|
a school district is entitled under this section that may be |
|
provided using the appropriation amount described by Subsection (f) |
|
[(d)]. The commissioner shall first apply the funds appropriated |
|
under this subsection to prevent any reduction under Subsection (f) |
|
[(d)] in the allotment for attendance at an eligible high school |
|
instructional facility, subject to the maximum amount of $1,000 for |
|
each student in average daily attendance. Any funds remaining after |
|
preventing all reductions in amounts due for high school |
|
instructional facilities may be applied proportionally to all other |
|
eligible instructional facilities, subject to the maximum amount of |
|
$1,000 for each student in average daily attendance. |
|
(h) [(e)] A school district that is required to take action |
|
under Chapter 41 to reduce its wealth per student to the equalized |
|
wealth level is entitled to a credit, in the amount of the |
|
allotments to which the district is entitled under this section, |
|
against the total amount required under Section 41.093 for the |
|
district to purchase attendance credits. A school district that is |
|
otherwise ineligible for state aid under this chapter is entitled |
|
to receive allotments under this section. |
|
(i) [(f)] The commissioner may adopt rules necessary to |
|
implement this section. |
|
[(g) In this section:
|
|
[(1) "Instructional facility" has the meaning assigned
|
|
by Section 46.001.
|
|
[(2) "New instructional facility" includes:
|
|
[(A) a newly constructed instructional facility;
|
|
[(B) a repurposed instructional facility; and
|
|
[(C) a leased facility operating for the first
|
|
time as an instructional facility with a minimum lease term of not
|
|
less than 10 years.] |
|
Sec. 42.202 [42.155]. TRANSPORTATION ALLOTMENT. (a) Each |
|
school district or county operating a transportation system is |
|
entitled to allotments for transportation costs as provided by this |
|
section. |
|
(b) In [As used in] this section: |
|
(1) "Regular eligible student" means a student who |
|
resides two or more miles from the student's campus of regular |
|
attendance, measured along the shortest route that may be traveled |
|
on public roads, and who is not classified as a student eligible for |
|
special education services. |
|
(2) "Eligible special education student" means a |
|
student who is eligible for special education services under |
|
Section 29.003 and who would be unable to attend classes without |
|
special transportation services. |
|
(3) "Linear density" means the average number of |
|
regular eligible students transported daily, divided by the |
|
approved daily route miles traveled by the respective |
|
transportation system. |
|
(c) Each school district or county operating a regular |
|
transportation system is entitled to an allotment based on the |
|
daily cost per regular eligible student of operating and |
|
maintaining the regular transportation system and the linear |
|
density of that system. In determining the cost, the commissioner |
|
shall give consideration to factors affecting the actual cost of |
|
providing these transportation services in each district or county. |
|
The average actual cost is to be computed by the commissioner and |
|
included for consideration by the legislature in the General |
|
Appropriations Act. The allotment per mile of approved route may |
|
not exceed the amount set by appropriation. |
|
(d) A school district or county may apply for and on |
|
approval of the commissioner receive an additional amount of up to |
|
10 percent of its regular transportation allotment to be used for |
|
the transportation of children living within two miles of the |
|
school they attend who would be subject to hazardous traffic |
|
conditions or a high risk of violence if they walked to school. |
|
(d-1) For purposes of Subsection (d), each board of trustees |
|
shall provide to the commissioner an explanation of the hazardous |
|
traffic conditions or areas presenting a high risk of violence |
|
applicable to that school district and shall identify the specific |
|
hazardous or high-risk areas for which the allocation is requested. |
|
A hazardous traffic condition exists where no walkway is provided |
|
and children must walk along or cross a freeway or expressway, an |
|
underpass, an overpass or a bridge, an uncontrolled major traffic |
|
artery, an industrial or commercial area, or another comparable |
|
condition. An area presents a high risk of violence if law |
|
enforcement records indicate a high incidence of violent crimes in |
|
the area. Each board of trustees requesting funds for an area |
|
presenting a high risk of violence must, in addition to the |
|
explanation required by this subsection, provide the commissioner |
|
with consolidated law enforcement records that document violent |
|
crimes identified by reporting agencies within the relevant |
|
jurisdiction. |
|
(d-2) A school district or county may use all or part of any |
|
funds received under Subsection (d) to support community walking |
|
transportation programs, including walking school bus programs, |
|
provided that the district or county requires each supported |
|
program to submit a financial report to the district or county each |
|
semester that covers services provided by the program for the |
|
benefit of the district or county. The commissioner shall adopt |
|
rules governing the transportation allotment as necessary to permit |
|
a district or county to receive funds under Subsection (d) that may |
|
be used to support innovative school safety projects, including |
|
community walking transportation programs as provided by this |
|
subsection and any other appropriate safety project, including |
|
rules defining an approved walking route mile that may be used as |
|
necessary in implementing this subsection. |
|
(e) The commissioner may grant an amount set by |
|
appropriation for private or commercial transportation for |
|
eligible students from isolated areas. The need for this type of |
|
transportation grant shall be determined on an individual basis and |
|
the amount granted shall not exceed the actual cost. The grants may |
|
be made only in extreme hardship cases. A grant may not be made if |
|
the students live within two miles of an approved school bus route. |
|
(f) The cost of transporting career and technology |
|
education students from one campus to another inside a school |
|
district or from a sending district to another secondary public |
|
school for a career and technology program or an area career and |
|
technology school or to an approved post-secondary institution |
|
under a contract for instruction approved by the agency shall be |
|
reimbursed based on the number of actual miles traveled times the |
|
district's official extracurricular travel per mile rate as set by |
|
the board of trustees and approved by the agency. |
|
(g) A school district or county that provides special |
|
transportation services for eligible special education students is |
|
entitled to a state allocation paid on a previous year's |
|
cost-per-mile basis. The maximum rate per mile allowable shall be |
|
set by appropriation based on data gathered from the first year of |
|
each preceding biennium. Districts may use a portion of their |
|
support allocation to pay transportation costs, if necessary. The |
|
commissioner may grant an amount set by appropriation for private |
|
transportation to reimburse parents or their agents for |
|
transporting eligible special education students. The mileage |
|
allowed shall be computed along the shortest public road from the |
|
student's home to school and back, morning and afternoon. The need |
|
for this type transportation shall be determined on an individual |
|
basis and shall be approved only in extreme hardship cases. |
|
(h) Funds allotted under this section must be used in |
|
providing transportation services. |
|
(i) In the case of a school district belonging to a county |
|
transportation system, the district's transportation allotment for |
|
purposes of determining a district's Foundation School Program |
|
[foundation school program] allocations is determined on the basis |
|
of the number of approved daily route miles in the district |
|
multiplied by the allotment per mile to which the county |
|
transportation system is entitled. |
|
(j) The Texas School for the Deaf is entitled to an |
|
allotment under this section. The commissioner shall determine the |
|
appropriate allotment. |
|
(k) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
|
the commissioner may not reduce the allotment to which a school |
|
district or county is entitled under this section because the |
|
district or county provides transportation for an eligible student |
|
to and from a child-care facility, as defined by Section 42.002, |
|
Human Resources Code, or a grandparent's residence instead of the |
|
student's residence, as authorized by Section 34.007, if the |
|
transportation is provided within the approved routes of the |
|
district or county for the school the student attends. |
|
(l) A school district may, with the funds allotted under |
|
this section, provide a bus pass or card for another transportation |
|
system to each student who is eligible to use the regular |
|
transportation system of the district but for whom the regular |
|
transportation system of the district is not a feasible method of |
|
providing transportation. The commissioner by rule shall provide |
|
procedures for a school district to provide bus passes or cards to |
|
students under this subsection. |
|
Sec. 42.203 [42.106]. TUITION ALLOTMENT FOR DISTRICTS NOT |
|
OFFERING ALL GRADE LEVELS. A school district that contracts for |
|
students residing in the district to be educated in another |
|
district under Section 25.039(a) is entitled to receive an |
|
allotment equal to the total amount of tuition required to be paid |
|
by the district under Section 25.039, not to exceed the amount |
|
specified by commissioner rule under Section 25.039(b). |
|
SECTION 1.28. Subchapter D, Chapter 42, Education Code, as |
|
added by this Act, is amended by adding Sections 42.204 and 42.205 |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 42.204. ALLOTMENT FOR DISTRICTS THAT PROVIDE EDUCATION |
|
SOLELY TO STUDENTS CONFINED TO OR EDUCATED IN HOSPITALS. (a) A |
|
school district that offers a program under Section 29.014 is |
|
entitled to an allotment in an amount specified in the General |
|
Appropriations Act, adjusted by: |
|
(1) the cost of education adjustment under Section |
|
42.102 for the school district in which the district is |
|
geographically located; and |
|
(2) the weight for a homebound student under Section |
|
42.101(c)(3). |
|
(b) A program established under Section 29.014 is required |
|
only in a school district in which the program is financed by an |
|
allotment under this section or by any other funds available for the |
|
program. |
|
Sec. 42.205. ALLOTMENT FOR CERTAIN GIFTED AND TALENTED |
|
EDUCATION PROGRAMS. (a) A school district that offers MATHCOUNTS, |
|
Future Problem Solving, Odyssey of the Mind, Academic Decathlon, or |
|
a similar program for gifted and talented students may receive |
|
additional funding in an amount determined by the commissioner. |
|
The commissioner may not provide more than $500,000 each year in |
|
total funding under this section. |
|
(b) To be eligible for funding under this section, a program |
|
must be determined by the State Board of Education to provide |
|
services that are effective and consistent with the state plan for |
|
gifted and talented education. |
|
(c) Funds allotted under this section may be used only to |
|
train personnel or provide program services. |
|
SECTION 1.29. Sections 42.2513, 42.2514, and 42.2515, |
|
Education Code, are transferred to Subchapter D, Chapter 42, |
|
Education Code, as added by this Act, and redesignated as Sections |
|
42.206, 42.207, and 42.208, Education Code, to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 42.206 [42.2513]. ADDITIONAL STATE AID FOR STAFF |
|
SALARY INCREASES. (a) A school district, including a school |
|
district that is otherwise ineligible for state aid under this |
|
chapter, is entitled to state aid in an amount equal to the sum of: |
|
(1) the product of $500 multiplied by the number of |
|
full-time district employees, other than administrators or |
|
employees subject to the minimum salary schedule under Section |
|
21.402; and |
|
(2) the product of $250 multiplied by the number of |
|
part-time district employees, other than administrators. |
|
(b) A determination by the commissioner under this section |
|
is final and may not be appealed. |
|
(c) The commissioner may adopt rules to implement this |
|
section. |
|
Sec. 42.207 [42.2514]. ADDITIONAL STATE AID FOR TAX |
|
INCREMENT FINANCING PAYMENTS. For each school year, a school |
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district, including a school district that is otherwise ineligible |
|
for state aid under this chapter, is entitled to state aid in an |
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amount equal to the amount the district is required to pay into the |
|
tax increment fund for a reinvestment zone under Section |
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311.013(n), Tax Code. |
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Sec. 42.208 [42.2515]. ADDITIONAL STATE AID FOR AD VALOREM |
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TAX CREDITS UNDER TEXAS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ACT. (a) For each |
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school year, a school district, including a school district that is |
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otherwise ineligible for state aid under this chapter, is entitled |
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to state aid in an amount equal to the amount of all tax credits |
|
credited against ad valorem taxes of the district in that year under |
|
former Subchapter D, Chapter 313, Tax Code. |
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(b) The commissioner may adopt rules to implement and |
|
administer this section. |
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SECTION 1.30. Section 42.251, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 42.251. FINANCING; GENERAL RULE. (a) The sum of [the
|
|
basic allotment under Subchapter B and the special allotments under
|
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Subchapter C, computed in accordance with this chapter, constitute
|
|
the tier one allotments.
The sum of the tier one allotments and] |
|
the guaranteed yield [allotments] under Section 42.107 and the |
|
expense allotments and additional state aid under Subchapter D [F], |
|
computed in accordance with this chapter, constitutes [constitute] |
|
the total cost of the Foundation School Program. |
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(b) The program shall be financed by: |
|
(1) ad valorem tax revenue generated by an equalized |
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[uniform] school district effort; |
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(2) [ad valorem tax revenue generated by local school
|
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district effort in excess of the equalized uniform school district
|
|
effort;
|
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[(3)] state available school funds distributed in |
|
accordance with law; and |
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(3) [(4)] state funds appropriated for the purposes of |
|
public school education and allocated to each district in an amount |
|
sufficient to finance the cost of each district's Foundation School |
|
Program not covered by other funds specified in this subsection. |
|
SECTION 1.31. Section 42.2516, Education Code, is amended |
|
by adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows: |
|
(a-1) For purposes of this title, the state maximum |
|
compressed tax rate is the product of the state compression |
|
percentage multiplied by $1.50. |
|
SECTION 1.32. The heading to Section 42.252, Education |
|
Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 42.252. LOCAL PROPERTY VALUES [SHARE OF PROGRAM COST
|
|
(TIER ONE)]. |
|
SECTION 1.33. Section 42.252(b), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
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(b) The commissioner shall adjust the values reported in the |
|
official report of the comptroller as required by Section 5.09(a), |
|
Tax Code, to reflect reductions in taxable value of property |
|
resulting from natural or economic disaster after January 1 in the |
|
year in which the valuations are determined. The decision of the |
|
commissioner is final. An adjustment does not affect the local |
|
revenue level [fund assignment] of any other school district. |
|
SECTION 1.34. Section 42.2528(b), Education Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) In awarding grants under this section, the commissioner |
|
shall give highest priority to school districts with maintenance |
|
and operations tax rates at the greatest rates permitted by law. |
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The commissioner shall also give priority to: |
|
(1) districts with maintenance and operations tax |
|
rates at least equal to the state maximum compressed tax rate, as |
|
defined by Section 42.2516 [42.101(a)], and lowest amounts of |
|
maintenance and operations tax revenue per weighted student; and |
|
(2) districts with debt service tax rates near or |
|
equal to the greatest rates permitted by law. |
|
SECTION 1.35. Sections 42.253(a) and (c), Education Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) For each school year the commissioner shall determine: |
|
(1) the amount of money to which a school district is |
|
entitled under Subchapters B and D [C]; |
|
(2) [the amount of money to which a school district is
|
|
entitled under Subchapter F;
|
|
[(3)] the amount of money allocated to the district |
|
from the available school fund; and |
|
(3) [(4)] the amount of each district's [tier one] |
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local revenue level [share] under Section 42.107 [42.252; and
|
|
[(5)
the amount of each district's tier two local share
|
|
under Section 42.302]. |
|
(c) Each school district is entitled to an amount equal to |
|
the difference for that district between the amount provided by |
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Subsection [the sum of Subsections] (a)(1) [and (a)(2)] and the sum |
|
of Subsections (a)(2) and (a)(3)[, (a)(4), and (a)(5)]. |
|
SECTION 1.36. Section 42.257(b), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) If the school district would have received a greater |
|
amount from the foundation school fund for the applicable school |
|
year using the adjusted value, the commissioner shall add the |
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difference to subsequent distributions to the district from the |
|
foundation school fund. An adjustment does not affect the local |
|
revenue level [fund assignment] of any other district. |
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ARTICLE 2. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS |
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SECTION 2.01. Section 7.062(c), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(c) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, if the |
|
commissioner certifies that the amount appropriated for a state |
|
fiscal year for purposes of Subchapters A and B, Chapter 46, exceeds |
|
the amount to which school districts are entitled under those |
|
subchapters for that year, the commissioner shall use the excess |
|
funds, in an amount not to exceed $20 million in any state fiscal |
|
year, for the purpose of making grants under this section. The use |
|
of excess funds under this subsection has priority over any |
|
provision of Chapter 42 that permits or directs the use of excess |
|
Foundation School Program [foundation school program] funds, |
|
including Sections [42.2517,] 42.2521, 42.2522, and 42.2531. The |
|
commissioner is required to use excess funds as provided by this |
|
subsection only if the commissioner is not required to reduce the |
|
total amount of state funds allocated to school districts under |
|
Section 42.253(h). |
|
SECTION 2.02. Section 8.051(d), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(d) Each regional education service center shall maintain |
|
core services for purchase by school districts and campuses. The |
|
core services are: |
|
(1) training and assistance in: |
|
(A) teaching each subject area assessed under |
|
Section 39.023; and |
|
(B) providing instruction in personal financial |
|
literacy as required under Section 28.0021; |
|
(2) training and assistance in providing each program |
|
described by Sections 42.101(c)(1)-(18) [that qualifies for a
|
|
funding allotment under Section 42.151, 42.152, 42.153, or 42.156]; |
|
(3) assistance specifically designed for a school |
|
district or campus assigned an unacceptable performance rating |
|
under Section 39.054; |
|
(4) training and assistance to teachers, |
|
administrators, members of district boards of trustees, and members |
|
of site-based decision-making committees; |
|
(5) assistance specifically designed for a school |
|
district that is considered out of compliance with state or federal |
|
special education requirements, based on the agency's most recent |
|
compliance review of the district's special education programs; and |
|
(6) assistance in complying with state laws and rules. |
|
SECTION 2.03. Section 11.158(a), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) The board of trustees of an independent school district |
|
may require payment of: |
|
(1) a fee for materials used in any program in which |
|
the resultant product in excess of minimum requirements becomes, at |
|
the student's option, the personal property of the student, if the |
|
fee does not exceed the cost of materials; |
|
(2) membership dues in student organizations or clubs |
|
and admission fees or charges for attending extracurricular |
|
activities, if membership or attendance is voluntary; |
|
(3) a security deposit for the return of materials, |
|
supplies, or equipment; |
|
(4) a fee for personal physical education and athletic |
|
equipment and apparel, although any student may provide the |
|
student's own equipment or apparel if it meets reasonable |
|
requirements and standards relating to health and safety |
|
established by the board; |
|
(5) a fee for items of personal use or products that a |
|
student may purchase at the student's option, such as student |
|
publications, class rings, annuals, and graduation announcements; |
|
(6) a fee specifically permitted by any other statute; |
|
(7) a fee for an authorized voluntary student health |
|
and accident benefit plan; |
|
(8) a reasonable fee, not to exceed the actual annual |
|
maintenance cost, for the use of musical instruments and uniforms |
|
owned or rented by the district; |
|
(9) a fee for items of personal apparel that become the |
|
property of the student and that are used in extracurricular |
|
activities; |
|
(10) a parking fee or a fee for an identification card; |
|
(11) a fee for a driver training course, not to exceed |
|
the actual district cost per student in the program for the current |
|
school year; |
|
(12) a fee for a course offered for credit that |
|
requires the use of facilities not available on the school premises |
|
or the employment of an educator who is not part of the school's |
|
regular staff, if participation in the course is at the student's |
|
option; |
|
(13) a fee for a course offered during summer school, |
|
except that the board may charge a fee for a course required for |
|
graduation only if the course is also offered without a fee during |
|
the regular school year; |
|
(14) a reasonable fee for transportation of a student |
|
who lives within two miles of the school the student attends to and |
|
from that school, except that the board may not charge a fee for |
|
transportation for which the [school] district receives funds under |
|
Section 42.202(d) [42.155(d)]; |
|
(15) a reasonable fee, not to exceed $50, for costs |
|
associated with an educational program offered outside of regular |
|
school hours through which a student who was absent from class |
|
receives instruction voluntarily for the purpose of making up the |
|
missed instruction and meeting the level of attendance required |
|
under Section 25.092; or |
|
(16) if the district does not receive any funds under |
|
Section 42.202 [42.155] and does not participate in a county |
|
transportation system for which an allotment is provided under |
|
Section 42.202(i) [42.155(i)], a reasonable fee for the |
|
transportation of a student to and from the school the student |
|
attends. |
|
SECTION 2.04. Sections 12.106(a) and (a-1), Education Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A charter holder is entitled to receive for the |
|
open-enrollment charter school funding under Chapter 42 equal to |
|
the amount of funding per student in weighted average daily |
|
attendance[, excluding enrichment funding under Section
|
|
42.302(a),] to which the charter holder would be entitled for the |
|
school under Chapter 42 if the school were a school district without |
|
a [tier one] local revenue level [share] for purposes of Section |
|
42.253. |
|
(a-1) In determining funding for an open-enrollment charter |
|
school under Subsection (a): |
|
(1) adjustments under Sections 42.102[, 42.104,] and |
|
42.105 are based on the average adjustment for the state; and |
|
(2) the adjustment under Section 42.103 is based on |
|
the average adjustment for the state that would have been provided |
|
under that section as it existed on January 1, 2018. |
|
SECTION 2.05. Section 13.054(f), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(f) For five years beginning with the school year in which |
|
the annexation occurs, a school district shall receive additional |
|
funding under this subsection or Subsection (h). The amount of |
|
funding shall be determined by multiplying the [lesser of the] |
|
enlarged district's local revenue level [fund assignment computed
|
|
under Section 42.252 or the enlarged district's total cost of tier
|
|
one] by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of students |
|
residing in the territory annexed to the receiving district |
|
preceding the date of the annexation and the denominator of which is |
|
the number of students residing in the district as enlarged on the |
|
date of the annexation. |
|
SECTION 2.06. Sections 21.402(a) and (b), Education Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Except as provided by Subsection (e-1) or (f), a school |
|
district must pay each classroom teacher, full-time librarian, |
|
full-time school counselor certified under Subchapter B, or |
|
full-time school nurse not less than the minimum monthly salary, |
|
based on the employee's level of experience in addition to other |
|
factors, as determined by commissioner rule, determined by the |
|
following formula: |
|
MS = SF x (GL x FS) |
|
where: |
|
"MS" is the minimum monthly salary; |
|
"SF" is the applicable salary factor specified by Subsection |
|
(c); |
|
"GL" is the guaranteed level, as defined by Section 42.107; |
|
and |
|
"FS" is the percentage [amount], as determined by the |
|
commissioner under Subsection (b), of the guaranteed level that in |
|
the 2019-2020 school year produces for each level of experience an |
|
amount equal to the minimum monthly salary required for that level |
|
of experience for the 2018-2019 school year [basic allotment as
|
|
provided by Section 42.101(a) or (b) for a school district with a
|
|
maintenance and operations tax rate at least equal to the state
|
|
maximum compressed tax rate, as defined by Section 42.101(a)]. |
|
(b) Not later than June 1 of each year, the commissioner |
|
shall determine the [basic allotment and resulting] monthly |
|
salaries to be paid by school districts as provided by Subsection |
|
(a). |
|
SECTION 2.07. Section 28.0211(m-1), Education Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(m-1) For purposes of certification under Subsection (m), |
|
the commissioner may not consider Foundation School Program funds |
|
except for compensatory education funds [under Section 42.152]. |
|
This section may be implemented only if the commissioner certifies |
|
that sufficient funds have been appropriated during a school year |
|
for administering the accelerated instruction programs specified |
|
under this section and Section 28.0217, including teacher training |
|
for that purpose. |
|
SECTION 2.08. Section 29.002, Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 29.002. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "special |
|
services" means: |
|
(1) special education instruction, which may be |
|
provided by professional and supported by paraprofessional |
|
personnel in the regular classroom or in an instructional |
|
arrangement described by Sections 42.101(c)(2)-(13) [Section
|
|
42.151]; and |
|
(2) related services, which are developmental, |
|
corrective, supportive, or evaluative services, not instructional |
|
in nature, that may be required for the student to benefit from |
|
special education instruction and for implementation of a student's |
|
individualized education program. |
|
SECTION 2.09. Section 29.008(b), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), costs of an |
|
approved contract for residential placement may be paid from a |
|
combination of federal, state, and local funds, as directed by the |
|
commissioner. [The local share of the total contract cost for each
|
|
student is that portion of the local tax effort that exceeds the
|
|
district's local fund assignment under Section 42.252, divided by
|
|
the average daily attendance in the district. If the contract
|
|
involves a private facility, the state share of the total contract
|
|
cost is that amount remaining after subtracting the local share. If
|
|
the contract involves a public facility, the state share is that
|
|
amount remaining after subtracting the local share from the portion
|
|
of the contract that involves the costs of instructional and
|
|
related services. For purposes of this subsection, "local tax
|
|
effort" means the total amount of money generated by taxes imposed
|
|
for debt service and maintenance and operation less any amounts
|
|
paid into a tax increment fund under Chapter 311, Tax Code.] |
|
SECTION 2.10. Section 29.018(b), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) A school district is eligible to apply for a grant under |
|
this section if: |
|
(1) the district does not receive sufficient funds, |
|
including the state's share of special education [state] funds, as |
|
defined by [provided under] Section 42.151, and federal funds, for |
|
a student with disabilities to pay for the special education |
|
services provided to the student; or |
|
(2) the district does not receive sufficient funds, |
|
including the state's share of special education [state] funds, as |
|
defined by [provided under] Section 42.151, and federal funds, for |
|
all students with disabilities in the district to pay for the |
|
special education services provided to the students. |
|
SECTION 2.11. Section 29.022(u)(3), Education Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(3) "Self-contained classroom" does not include a |
|
classroom that is a resource room instructional arrangement under |
|
Section 42.101(c)(6) [42.151]. |
|
SECTION 2.12. Section 29.081(b-2), Education Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b-2) In this subsection, "compensatory education funds" |
|
has the meaning assigned by Section 42.152. A district that is |
|
required to provide accelerated instruction under Subsection (b-1) |
|
shall separately budget sufficient funds, including compensatory |
|
education funds [under Section 42.152], for that purpose. A |
|
district may not budget compensatory education funds [received
|
|
under Section 42.152] for any other purpose until the district |
|
adopts a budget to support additional accelerated instruction under |
|
Subsection (b-1). |
|
SECTION 2.13. Section 29.082(a), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) A school district may set aside an amount from the |
|
district's compensatory education funds, as defined by [allotment
|
|
under] Section 42.152, or may apply to the agency for funding of an |
|
extended year program for a period not to exceed 30 instructional |
|
days for students in: |
|
(1) kindergarten through grade 11 who are identified |
|
as likely not to be promoted to the next grade level for the |
|
succeeding school year; or |
|
(2) grade 12 who are identified as likely not to |
|
graduate from high school before the beginning of the succeeding |
|
school year. |
|
SECTION 2.14. Section 29.089(b), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) The commissioner, in consultation with the governor, |
|
lieutenant governor, and speaker of the house of representatives, |
|
by rule shall determine accountability standards under this section |
|
for a school district providing a mentoring services program using |
|
compensatory education funds, as defined by [allocated under] |
|
Section 42.152. |
|
SECTION 2.15. Section 29.097(g), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(g) For purposes of Subsection (f)(2), a school district is |
|
encouraged to use high school funds, as defined by [allocated
|
|
under] Section 42.160. |
|
SECTION 2.16. Section 29.098(e), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(e) For purposes of Subsection (d)(2), a school district is |
|
encouraged to use high school funds, as defined by [allocated
|
|
under] Section 42.160. |
|
SECTION 2.17. Section 29.203(b), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) A school district is entitled to funding attributable to |
|
students weighted under Section 42.101(c)(19) [the allotment
|
|
provided by Section 42.157] for each eligible student using a |
|
public education grant. If the district has a wealth per student |
|
greater than the guaranteed wealth level but less than the |
|
equalized wealth level, a school district is entitled under rules |
|
adopted by the commissioner to additional state aid in an amount |
|
equal to the difference between the cost to the district of |
|
providing services to a student using a public education grant and |
|
the sum of the state's share of funds [state aid received because of
|
|
the allotment under Section 42.157] and money from the available |
|
school fund attributable to the student. |
|
SECTION 2.18. Section 29.203(g)(2), Education Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(2) "Guaranteed wealth level" means a wealth per |
|
student equal to the dollar amount guaranteed level of state and |
|
local funds per weighted student per cent of tax effort, as provided |
|
by Section 42.107 [42.302], multiplied by 10,000. |
|
SECTION 2.19. Sections 29.918(a) and (b), Education Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Notwithstanding Section 39.234 or 42.152, a school |
|
district or open-enrollment charter school with a high dropout |
|
rate, as determined by the commissioner, must submit a plan to the |
|
commissioner describing the manner in which the district or charter |
|
school intends to use [the] compensatory education funds, as |
|
defined by [allotment under] Section 42.152, and high school funds, |
|
as defined by [the high school allotment under] Section 42.160, for |
|
developing and implementing research-based strategies for dropout |
|
prevention. The district or charter school shall submit the plan |
|
not later than December 1 of each school year preceding the school |
|
year in which the district or charter school will receive the |
|
compensatory education funds [allotment] or high school funds |
|
[allotment] to which the plan applies. |
|
(b) A school district or open-enrollment charter school to |
|
which this section applies may not spend or obligate more than 25 |
|
percent of the district's or charter school's compensatory |
|
education funds [allotment] or high school funds [allotment] unless |
|
the commissioner approves the plan submitted under Subsection (a). |
|
The commissioner shall complete an initial review of the district's |
|
or charter school's plan not later than March 1 of the school year |
|
preceding the school year in which the district or charter school |
|
will receive the compensatory education funds [allotment] or high |
|
school funds [allotment] to which the plan applies. |
|
SECTION 2.20. Section 34.002(c), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(c) A school district that fails or refuses to meet the |
|
safety standards for school buses established under this section is |
|
ineligible to share in the transportation allotment under Section |
|
42.202 [42.155] until the first anniversary of the date the |
|
district begins complying with the safety standards. |
|
SECTION 2.21. The heading to Section 39.234, Education |
|
Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 39.234. USE OF HIGH SCHOOL FUNDS [ALLOTMENT]. |
|
SECTION 2.22. Section 39.234, Education Code, is amended by |
|
amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsection (c) to read |
|
as follows: |
|
(a) In this section, "high school funds" has the meaning |
|
assigned by Section 42.160. |
|
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c) [(b)], a school |
|
district or campus must use high school funds [allocated under
|
|
Section 42.160] to: |
|
(1) implement or administer a college readiness |
|
program that provides academic support and instruction to prepare |
|
underachieving students for entrance into an institution of higher |
|
education; |
|
(2) implement or administer a program that encourages |
|
students to pursue advanced academic opportunities, including |
|
early college high school programs and dual credit, advanced |
|
placement, and international baccalaureate courses; |
|
(3) implement or administer a program that provides |
|
opportunities for students to take academically rigorous course |
|
work, including four years of mathematics and four years of science |
|
at the high school level; |
|
(4) implement or administer a program, including |
|
online course support and professional development, that aligns the |
|
curriculum for grades 6 [six] through 12 with postsecondary |
|
curriculum and expectations; or |
|
(5) implement or administer other high school |
|
completion and success initiatives in grades 6 [six] through 12 |
|
approved by the commissioner. |
|
(c) [(b)] A school district may use high school funds |
|
[allocated under Section 42.160] on any instructional program in |
|
grades 6 [six] through 12 other than an athletic program if: |
|
(1) the district's measure of progress toward college |
|
readiness is determined exceptional by a standard set by the |
|
commissioner; and |
|
(2) the district's completion rates for grades 9 |
|
[nine] through 12 exceed completion rate standards required by the |
|
commissioner to achieve a status of accredited under Section |
|
39.051. |
|
SECTION 2.23. Section 46.013, Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 46.013. MULTIPLE ALLOTMENTS PROHIBITED. A school |
|
district is not entitled to state assistance under this subchapter |
|
based on taxes with respect to which the district receives state |
|
assistance under [Subchapter F,] Chapter 42. |
|
SECTION 2.24. Section 46.037, Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 46.037. MULTIPLE ALLOTMENTS PROHIBITED. A school |
|
district is not entitled to state assistance under this subchapter |
|
based on taxes with respect to which the district receives state |
|
assistance under [Subchapter F,] Chapter 42. |
|
SECTION 2.25. Section 79.10(f), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(f) For each student enrolled in the academy, the academy is |
|
entitled to funding [allotments] from the foundation school fund |
|
under Chapter 42 as if the academy were a school district without a |
|
[tier one] local revenue level [share] for purposes of Section |
|
42.253. If in any academic year the amount of the allotments under |
|
this subsection exceeds the amount of state funds paid to the |
|
academy in the first fiscal year of the academy's operation, the |
|
commissioner of education shall set aside from the total amount of |
|
funds to which school districts are entitled under Section |
|
42.253(c) an amount equal to the excess amount and shall distribute |
|
that amount to the academy. After deducting the amount set aside and |
|
paid to the academy by the commissioner of education under this |
|
subsection, the commissioner of education shall reduce the amount |
|
to which each district is entitled under Section 42.253(c) in the |
|
manner described by Section 42.253(h). A determination of the |
|
commissioner of education under this subsection is final and may |
|
not be appealed. |
|
SECTION 2.26. Section 87.208, Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 87.208. SEABORNE CONSERVATION CORPS. If the board of |
|
regents of The Texas A&M University System administers a program |
|
that is substantially similar to the Seaborne Conservation Corps as |
|
it was administered by the board during the 1998-1999 school year, |
|
the program is entitled, for each student enrolled, to allotments |
|
from the Foundation School Program under Chapter 42 as if the |
|
program were a school district, except that the program has a local |
|
revenue level for purposes of Section 42.253 [share applied] that |
|
is equivalent to the local revenue level [fund assignment] of the |
|
school district in which the principal facilities of the program |
|
are located. |
|
SECTION 2.27. Section 87.505(g), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(g) For each student enrolled in the academy, the academy is |
|
entitled to funding [allotments] from the foundation school fund |
|
under Chapter 42 as if the academy were a school district without a |
|
[tier one] local revenue level [share] for purposes of Section |
|
42.253. If in any academic year the amount of the allotments under |
|
this subsection exceeds the amount of state funds paid to the |
|
academy in the first fiscal year of the academy's operation, the |
|
commissioner of education shall set aside from the total amount of |
|
funds to which school districts are entitled under Section |
|
42.253(c) an amount equal to the excess amount and shall distribute |
|
that amount to the academy. After deducting the amount set aside and |
|
paid to the academy by the commissioner of education under this |
|
subsection, the commissioner of education shall reduce the amount |
|
to which each district is entitled under Section 42.253(c) in the |
|
manner described by Section 42.253(h). A determination of the |
|
commissioner of education under this subsection is final and may |
|
not be appealed. |
|
SECTION 2.28. Section 96.707(k), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(k) For each student enrolled in the academy, the academy is |
|
entitled to funding [allotments] from the Foundation School Program |
|
under Chapter 42 as if the academy were a school district without a |
|
[tier one] local revenue level [share] for purposes of Section |
|
42.253. |
|
SECTION 2.29. Section 105.301(e), Education Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(e) The academy is not subject to the provisions of this |
|
code, or to the rules of the Texas Education Agency, regulating |
|
public schools, except that: |
|
(1) professional employees of the academy are entitled |
|
to the limited liability of an employee under Section 22.0511, |
|
22.0512, or 22.052; |
|
(2) a student's attendance at the academy satisfies |
|
compulsory school attendance requirements; and |
|
(3) for each student enrolled, the academy is entitled |
|
to funding [allotments] from the Foundation School Program |
|
[foundation school program] under Chapter 42 as if the academy were |
|
a school district without a [tier one] local revenue level [share] |
|
for purposes of Section 42.253. |
|
SECTION 2.30. Section 317.005(f), Government Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(f) The governor or board may adopt an order under this |
|
section withholding or transferring any portion of the total amount |
|
appropriated to finance the Foundation School Program [foundation
|
|
school program] for a fiscal year. The governor or board may not |
|
adopt such an order if it would result in an allocation of money |
|
between particular programs or statutory allotments under the |
|
Foundation School Program [foundation school program] contrary to |
|
the statutory proration formula provided by Section 42.253(h), |
|
Education Code. The governor or board may transfer an amount to the |
|
total amount appropriated to finance the Foundation School Program |
|
[foundation school program] for a fiscal year and may increase the |
|
guaranteed level, as defined by Section 42.107 [basic allotment]. |
|
The governor or board may adjust allocations of amounts between |
|
particular programs or statutory allotments under the Foundation |
|
School Program [foundation school program] only for the purpose of |
|
conforming the allocations to actual pupil enrollments or |
|
attendance. |
|
SECTION 2.31. Section 322.008(b), Government Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) The general appropriations bill may include for |
|
purposes of information the funding elements computed by the |
|
Legislative Budget Board under Section 42.007, Education Code, |
|
excluding the values for each school district calculated under |
|
Section 42.007(c)(2), Education Code. [If the funding elements are
|
|
included, the funding elements under Section 42.007(c)(3),
|
|
Education Code, shall be reported in dollar amounts per pupil.] |
|
SECTION 2.32. Section 437.117(a), Government Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) For each student enrolled in the Texas ChalleNGe |
|
Academy, the department is entitled to funding [allotments] from |
|
the Foundation School Program under Chapter 42, Education Code, as |
|
if the academy were a school district without a [tier one] local |
|
revenue level [share] for purposes of Section 42.253, Education |
|
Code. |
|
SECTION 2.33. Section 2175.304(c), Government Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(c) The procedures established under Subsection (b) must |
|
give preference to transferring the property directly to a public |
|
school or school district or to an assistance organization |
|
designated by the school district before disposing of the property |
|
in another manner. If more than one public school or school |
|
district or assistance organization seeks to acquire the same |
|
property on substantially the same terms, the system, institution, |
|
or agency shall give preference to a public school that is |
|
considered low-performing by the commissioner of education or to a |
|
school district that has a taxable wealth per student that does not |
|
exceed the wealth per student permitted under Chapter 41 [entitles
|
|
the district to an allotment of state funds under Subchapter F,
|
|
Chapter 42], Education Code, or to the assistance organization |
|
designated by such a school district. |
|
SECTION 2.34. Section 1579.251(a), Insurance Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The state shall assist employees of participating |
|
school districts and charter schools in the purchase of group |
|
health coverage under this chapter by providing for each covered |
|
employee the amount of $900 each state fiscal year or a greater |
|
amount as provided by the General Appropriations Act. The state |
|
contribution shall be distributed through the school finance |
|
formulas under Chapters 41 and 42, Education Code, and used by |
|
school districts and charter schools only to pay contributions |
|
under a group health coverage plan for district or school employees |
|
[as provided by Section 42.260, Education Code]. |
|
SECTION 2.35. Section 311.013(n), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(n) This subsection applies only to a school district whose |
|
taxable value computed under Section 403.302(d), Government Code, |
|
is reduced in accordance with Subdivision (4) of that subsection. |
|
In addition to the amount otherwise required to be paid into the tax |
|
increment fund, the district shall pay into the fund an amount equal |
|
to the amount by which the amount of taxes the district would have |
|
been required to pay into the fund in the current year if the |
|
district levied taxes at the rate the district levied in 2005 |
|
exceeds the amount the district is otherwise required to pay into |
|
the fund in the year of the reduction. This additional amount may |
|
not exceed the amount the [school] district receives in state aid |
|
for the current tax year under Section 42.207 [42.2514], Education |
|
Code. The [school] district shall pay the additional amount after |
|
the district receives the state aid to which the district is |
|
entitled for the current tax year under Section 42.207 [42.2514], |
|
Education Code. |
|
ARTICLE 3. REPEALERS |
|
SECTION 3.01. The following provisions of the Education |
|
Code are repealed: |
|
(1) Section 12.106(a-2); |
|
(2) Section 29.014(d); |
|
(3) Section 29.203(c); |
|
(4) Sections 41.002(e), (f), and (g); |
|
(5) Section 41.093(b-1); |
|
(6) Section 41.159(b); |
|
(7) Section 42.104; |
|
(8) Section 42.157; |
|
(9) Section 42.2517; |
|
(10) Section 42.2518; |
|
(11) Sections 42.252(a), (a-1), and (d); |
|
(12) Section 42.260; |
|
(13) Section 42.262; |
|
(14) Subchapter F, Chapter 42; and |
|
(15) Section 42.4101. |
|
SECTION 3.02. Section 1581.053(b), Insurance Code, is |
|
repealed. |
|
ARTICLE 4. EFFECTIVE DATE |
|
SECTION 4.01. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |